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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences AGRISAINS Sport and Fitness Journal Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) COPING (Community of Publishing in Nursing) INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Jurnal Veteriner Bumi Lestari JOURNAL ON SOCIAL ECONOMIC OF AGRICULTURE AND AGRIBUSINESS E-Jurnal Udayana Medica Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi JURNAL PASTI (PENELITIAN DAN APLIKASI SISTEM DAN TEKNIK INDUSTRI) LEMMA: Letters Of Mathematics Education REKAYASA Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika RAFA BIO-SITE |BIOLOGI Sains Terapan Quantitative Economics Journal Jurnal Sistem Informasi dan Bisnis Cerdas OPERATION EXCELLENCE: Journal of Applied Industrial Engineering Muamalah BIOMA : Jurnal Biologi Makassar Jurnal Edukasi: Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan BIOEDUKASI Buffer Informatika Lex Renaissance Cetta: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Jurnal Penamas Adi Buana Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sains dan Teknologi Terapan JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan AL-ASASIYYA: Journal Of Basic Education Jurnal Elemen Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education ISM (Intisari Sains Medis) : Jurnal Kedokteran Jurnal Keperawatan Respati Yogyakarta ESENSI: Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) JEECAE (Journal of Electrical, Electronics, Control, and Automotive Engineering) Puteri Hijau : Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Jurnal Sastra Indonesia FIKROH: JURNAL PEMIKIRAN DAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM Jurnal Teknologi Informasi : Jurnal Keilmuan dan Aplikasi Bidang Teknik Informatika Journal of Islamic Accounting and Finance Research The Indonesian Journal of Health Science Abdimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Merdeka Malang Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia Journal of a Sustainable Global South Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento Risalah Hukum Fokus Elektroda: Energi Listrik, Telekomunikasi, Komputer, Elektronika dan Kendali) Window of Public Health Journal Jurnal Syntax Fusion : Jurnal Nasional Indonesia Proceedings of International Conference on Multidiciplinary Research Jurnal Sistem Informasi Universitas Dinamika Case Law Unnes Journal of Mathematics Education Jurnal Gramatika: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia re-JIEM (Research Journal of Islamic Education Management) Makara Journal of Technology JURNAL PENELITIAN BIDANG PENDIDIKAN Bina Hukum Lingkungan Jurnal Basicedu E-JRM
Ketut Tirtayasa
Bagian Ilmu Faal Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana, Denpasar
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MODIFIKASI KAMPIL PAKAN TERNAK BERBASIS ERGONOMI MEMPERBAIKI BEBAN KERJA DAN MENINGKATKAN RODUKTIVITAS KERJA PEKERJA PETERNAKAN AYAM BROILER I Kadek Saputra; Ketut Tirtayasa; I Nyoman Sucipta
Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) Vol 3 No 1 (2017): Volume 3 No 1 Juni 2017
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ergonomi Fisiologi Kerja Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana Denpasar Bekerjasama dengan Perhimpunan Ergonomi Indonesia (PEI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEI.2017.v03.i01.p02

Abstract

One of important activity on broiler management is providing feed. Plastic bailer use to be use as supporting equipment. Base on working posture, working duration, repeating frequency and load haul it does not follow the ergonomic principles. Therefore, it can influence working load and productivity of farm worker. This research aim to prove that ergonomic intervention such feeding bag modification base on ergonomic can improve work load and increase work productivity of broiler farm worker. This research is designed using pretest-posttest control group design. Twenty samples were selected with simple random sampling method and then allocated in to control group that use plastic bailer and intervention group that use feeding bag modification base on ergonomics to administer feed. The research was done in Suwegita Putra Chick Farm house located in desa Pajahan, Kec Pupuan, Kab Tabanan on Juni until Juli 2016. Evaluated variables were work load and work productivity of samples of broiler farm workers Research findings found that were decreasing heart rate about 13.7%, decreas cardiovascular load about 51%, increasing work productivity about 58.6%, and save the administration time about 51.9%. Therefore feeding bag modification base on ergonomic was significant (p<0.005) improving work load and work productivity. It could be concluded that feeding bag modification base on ergonomic improve work load and increase work productivity of broiler farm worker through work posture and work duration improvement, load haul adjustment. Finally, it can be expected that the research benefits can be implemented daily by broiler farm worker to achieve better general status.
ANALISIS BEBAN KERJA PETANI PADA PENGOLAHAN LAHAN STROBERI DI KABUPATEN TABANAN M. Yusuf .; Nyoman Adiputra .; I Dewa Putu Sutjana; Ketut Tirtayasa .
Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) Vol 2 No 2 (2016): Volume 2 No 2 Desember 2016
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ergonomi Fisiologi Kerja Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana Denpasar Bekerjasama dengan Perhimpunan Ergonomi Indonesia (PEI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEI.2016.v02.i02.p06

Abstract

Bedugul is a village in Tabanan regency that produce strawberry. Bedugul is famous tourist area not only in Bali or Indonesia, are even known in the world. . In the process of planting strawberries, farmers cultivate land by making raised beds (bedeng) beforehand, add fertilizer, coat beds with mulch, and make a hole in the plastic mulch. there are problems in the processing of these strawberry fields, such as the musculoskeletal disorder and general fatigue. This research was conducted observational against 12 strawberry farmers in Bedugul Tabanan regency. The workload is predicted by calculated the pulse that measured by ten pulse methode in artery radialis use a stopwatch. Ambient temperature and humidity are measured with a sling psychrometer.  Wind speed is measured using the anemometer. Temperature heat of solar radiation measured with a thermometer bulb. General fatigue predicted by 30 item questioners about fatigue with 4 Likert scale. Musculoskeletal disorders predicted by Nordic Body Map. ECPT (extra calorie due to peripheral temperature) and ECPM (extra calorie due to peripheral metabolism) is calculated based on the pulse restore of the farmers. The results of this research concluded that: (1) Workload strawberry farmers categories of heavy workload, (2) There are significant differences in the score of subjective disorder of farmers (musculoskeletal disorder and general fatigue) before and after work, (3) The value of ECPM higher than ECPT so that to improve the activity of the farmers can be done through the task of strawberry farmers (4) score RULA analysis values obtained grand score of 7, that is mean investigation and change are required immediately. It is therefore recommended to immediate improvement in the work of the strawberry farmers
PEMBERIAN BUAH PISANG, ISTIRAHAT PENDEK DAN PEREGANGAN MENURUNKAN KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL, KELELAHAN DAN MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS PEMANEN PENGGUNA ALAT EGREK PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT PT. SSD KALIMANTAN TIMUR Yuhana Damantalm; Ketut Tirtayasa; i Putu Gede Adiatmika; Ida Bagus Adnyana Manuaba; I Dewa Putu Sutjana; Lilik Sudiajeng
Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Volume 4 No 1 Juni 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ergonomi Fisiologi Kerja Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana Denpasar Bekerjasama dengan Perhimpunan Ergonomi Indonesia (PEI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEI.2018.v04.i01.p04

Abstract

In cutting of fresh palm coconut by using of egrek tools have repeatition movement and need extra of muscle strength. The worker have exhaution experience, so sometimes they took a rest in working time. Using of muscle continously and unergonomic position of worker could lead musculosceletal problems. In order to balance of enough nutrient and proper worker’s posture. The aim of this research to prove that consumption of banana, short rest and stretching in reducing of musculosceletal problems, exhaution and increasing of permanent palm coconut worker productivity in using of egrek tools. The research was done in form of PT. SSD Berau, with treatment by subject design toward 16 workers sample. Period I (P0) of harvest process without intervention and period II (P1) of harvest process with intervention. Exhaution was using 30 item of rating scale exhaution and productivity based on output and input comparison. Data tasted by t-paired test in testing of musculosceletal problem, exhaution and productivity difference in significant level ? = 0.05 before and after working. And t-independent test for difference between groups. The result of research with intervention of musculoskeletal problems of period I before work 37.44 ± 1,21 and after 69.25 ± 2.24, period II before work 37.75 ± 1,13 and after 47,25 ± 4,95 decrease of 31.77%; exhaution period I before working 39.31 ± 1.35 and after 72.63 ± 1.50, period II before work 36.69 ± 1.62 and after 55.38 ± 1.78 decrease of 23.75%, productivity period I 0.51 ± 0.08 and period II 0.70 ± 0.06 increase of 38.40%. There was decreasing in musculoskeletal problems, exhaution and increase productivity with signifikan level (p <0.05).It can be concluded the giving of banana, short rest and stretching decrease musculoskeletal problems, exhaution and increase productivity of harvesters egrek tool user of palm oil plantation PT. SSD. It suggested to apply the interventions in oil palm plantations in reducing musculoskeletal problems, exhaution for increased productivity.
MODIFIKASI GEBOTAN BERORIENTASI ERGONOMI MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PETANI WANITA PERONTOK PADI DI SUBAK MARGAYA DESA PEMECUTAN KELOD KODYA DENPASAR I Made Rasna; Ketut Tirtayasa; I Made Sutajaya
Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) Vol 1 No 1 (2015): Volume 1 No 1 Juni 2015
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ergonomi Fisiologi Kerja Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana Denpasar Bekerjasama dengan Perhimpunan Ergonomi Indonesia (PEI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEI.2015.v01.i01.p05

Abstract

During threshing rice activity, farmers in forward banding. This posture caused musculoskeletal disorders, fatigue, workload, and that all can reduce work productivity. Therefore, to overcome these problems it can be done with using ergonomics oriented gebotan modification, by adjusting gebotan’s height relatedto farmer’s anthropometry. The aims of this study to determine the  farmers’ performance improvement  that can be  seen from the  decrease  of  farmers'workload,  fatigue,  and  musculoskeletal disoders  as well as  an increase inproductivity after using the  modification of gebotan.This experimental study using treatment by subjects design, carried out on15 female farmers rice thresher of Subak Margaya. Musculoskeletal disorderswere collected by Nordic Body Map questionnaire, the workload is determinedbased on the increase in work heart rate. Heart rate prequency was measured by ten pulse method, fatigue was recorded by a 30 item of ratting scale questionnaire, and productivity was recorded by the amount of grains which threshed  in certain time. Data analysis was using t-paired test with a significant level of 5%.Before the  intervention  the  musculoskeletal disorders  score was 78.15;fatigue 73.95, work pulse 37.761, and productivity  0.645 respectively. With the score ergonomics oriented gebotan modification, the score of musculoskeletal disorders can be reduced to 43.35, fatigue 52.82, and work pulse 22,945, andproductivity increased to 1.19. The decrease of  musculoskeletal disorders 44.53%  (p <0.05), reduce of fatigue 28.57% (p <0.05), reduce workload 42.3% (p <0.05) and increasing productivity 83%  (p <0.05).The conclusions of this study, the ergonomics oriented gebotan modificationcan reduce  musculoskeletal disorders,  fatigue,  workload,  and  increase theproductivity of farmers. To farmers who threshing using gebotan recommended to, adjust the gebotan’s height as high as the user’s grip so in the process of threshing, the farmers working in physiological standing stance
TINGKAT BEBAN KERJA PERAJIN GAMELAN BALI I Ketut Gde Juli Suarbawa; Nyoman Adiputra .; I Dewa Sutjana; Ketut Tirtayasa .
Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) Vol 2 No 2 (2016): Volume 2 No 2 Desember 2016
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ergonomi Fisiologi Kerja Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana Denpasar Bekerjasama dengan Perhimpunan Ergonomi Indonesia (PEI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEI.2016.v02.i02.p05

Abstract

The production process of making gamelan in the village Tihingan, Klungkung, Bali, still using the traditional fireplace with open flames both to the melting process as well as on the process of formation so that crafters fairly heavy workload caused by exposure to radiation heat and dust. This research was conducted observational against 5 people workers (craftsman) gamelan nguwad process. The workload is measured by pulse craftsman work. Microclimate in the workplace were measured wet temperature, dry temperature, humidity, intensity of noise, and light intensity. Musculoskeletal disorderpredicted by questioner of Nordic Body Map and general fatigue  predicted  by  the questioner 30 items exhaustion with four Likert scale. The results of the research to get the pulse of gamelan craftsmen working on a furnace repairman 116.25 ± 3.78, the flop workers 115.42 ± 2.47, and 3.29 ± 126.47 of nguwad workers. The cardio vasculer load obtained 50.13 ± 3.42% so the recommended 75% work and 25% rest. Gamelan making production process also cause a variety of subjective disorders. It was concluded that (a) the level of workload on a craftsman gamelan is the artisan perapen and artisan-flops belonging to the workload being, the artisan nguwad workload is quite heavy, (b) based on the value of CVL, workload craftsman gamelan in Bali including the workload being, ( c) a significant increase in musculoskeletal disorder and general fatigue. To overcome this condition it is recommended that the working process of making gamelan remedied through the implementing appropriate technology and ergonomics intervention.
PENERAPAN CERVICAL STABILIZATION MELALUI ACTIVE EXERCISE MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN FUNGSIONAL DAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PENENUN ENDEK DI INDUSTRI TENUN IKAT DENPASAR Enny Fauziah; I Dewa Putu Sutjana; Luh Made Indah Sri Handari Adiputra; Ketut Tirtayasa; I Made Sutajaya; Putu Gede Ery Suardana
Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Volume 4 No 1 Juni 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ergonomi Fisiologi Kerja Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana Denpasar Bekerjasama dengan Perhimpunan Ergonomi Indonesia (PEI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEI.2018.v04.i01.p05

Abstract

Characteristics of weaver was done by sitting on a chair in front of the loom. Sitting position for ± 8 working hours, monotonous movement, shoulders slightly raised, causing workers to balance body position. Work posture cause a static contraction to the shoulder and neck muscles. This study aims to show that the application of cervical stabilization through active exercise every 2 hours after work increase functional ability seen from decreasing musculoskeletal complaints, fatigue, increasing neck disability index and productivity among workers in weaving industry. This experimental study has been done, with treatment by subject design. Period 1 subject is not treated ie weaving as usual. Period 2 subjects were treated with the application of cervical stabilization through active exercise every 2 hours after work. Between the two stages, washing out period and adaptation. Musculoskeletal complaints were measured by Nordic Body Map questionnaire, work fatigue with 30 item of rating scale, neck functional ability measured with neck disability index and productivity based on output and input ratio. Analysis of the collected data is started with the descriptive analysis and the normality data tested using Shapiro-Wilk. Further, the data that has normal distribution are analyzed using t-paired and the data that has not a normal distribution are analyzed using Wilcoxon test. This study show that the application of cervical stabilization through active exercise increase functional ability seen from decreasing of musculoskeletal complaint 17.05%, fatigue 19.78%, increasing of neck disability index 15.13% and productivity 66.67%. It can be concluded that the application of cervical stabilization through active exercise increase functional ability seen from musculoskeletal complaints, work fatigue, neck disability index and work productivity. So it is suggested to apply to weavers in the weaving industry, to increase the functional ability of workers.
HUBUNGAN POLA HIDUP LACTO VEGETARIAN TERHADAP SIKLUS MENSTRUASI WANITA DI PESRAMAN SRI SRI RADHA RASESVARA BADUNG Ni Putu Radha Premaiswari Suparthika; Ketut Tirtayasa; I Putu Gede Adiatmika
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 10 No 8 (2021): Vol 10 No 08(2021): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2021.V10.i8.P11

Abstract

Setiap individu berhak menentukan pola hidupnya dengan harapan dapat melangsungkan hidup yang sejahtera dan sehat, salah satunya adalah penerapan pola hidup lacto vegetarian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pola hidup lacto vegetarian terhadap siklus menstruasi wanita. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuisioner menstruasi dan FoodbFrequency Questionnaire (FFQ). Sampel merupakan perempuan dewasa berusia 18-25 tahun yang berkunjung ke pesraman Sri Sri Radha Rasesvara dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Sebanyak 45 sampel yang dilibatkan dalam penelitian dan diperoleh hasil yaitu: 1) tidak terdapat hubungan antara asupan karbohidrat, protein, lemak, serat, energi, fitoestrogen terhadap siklus menstruasi wanita, 2) tidak terdapat hubungan antara Indeks Masa Tubuh (IMT) dengan siklus menstruasi wanita yang menerapkan pola hidup lacto vegetarian. Hal ini disebabkan oleh perbedaan jenis sampel yang digunakan dan kadar estrogen endogen yang mempengaruhi efek fitoestrogen dalam tubuh. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pola hidup lacto vegetarian terhadap siklus menstruasi wanita di pesraman Sri Sri Radha Rasesvara. Kata kunci : Lacto vegetarian, Menstruasi, IMT
GAMBARAN PERUBAHAN PADA PENDAKI GUNUNG BATUR MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA Eric Fernandez; Ketut Tirtayasa
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 6 No 1 (2017): E-jurnal medika udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (182.466 KB)

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Ketinggian adalah tinggi dari suatu obyek atau titik dalam kaitannya dengan permukaan laut atau permukaan tanah. Daerah di permukaan bumi yang tinggi di atas berarti permukaan laut disebut ketinggian tinggi. Pada ketinggian tinggi, tekanan atmosfer lebih rendah dibandingkan di laut karena dua bersaing efek fisik yang berat yang menyebabkan udara menjadi sedekat mungkin ke tanah dan kandungan panas dari udara yang menyebabkan molekul untuk bangkit dari satu sama lain dan berkembang. Metode: Sampel penelitian adalah 30 mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana yang tidak mendaki dan memanjat di Gunung Batur, Kintamani, Bangli, Bali. Hasil: Di antara 30 sampel yang dikumpulkan, Merasa lemah atau lelah ketika mencapai puncak mencatat jumlah tertinggi 23 sampel (18,1%) diikuti oleh peningkatan dalam sekejap dengan 22 sampel (17,3%), napas cepat dengan 20 sampel (15,7%) , kesulitan bernafas dengan 18 sampel (14,2%), merasa sakit di dada saat mendaki dengan 11 sampel (8,7%), merasa mual atau ketidaknyamanan dengan perut selama mendaki dengan 10 sampel (7,9 %), sakit kepala saat mendaki , kesemutan atau sensasi jarum selama mendaki dan kram saat mendaki memiliki jumlah yang sama dari sampel yang 7 sampel (5,5%) dan sedikitnya jumlah sampel. Kesimpulan: Ada peningkatan frekuensi pernapasan dan merasa lemah dan lelah dan pernapasan cepat paling perubahan yang dialami oleh para pendaki antara mahasiswa kedokteran dari Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TIPE KENDARAAN DAN OBESITAS DENGAN RISIKO MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (MSDs) PADA MAHASISWA PENGENDARA SEPEDA MOTOR DI UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA I Made Kasmadi Gunawan; Ketut Tirtayasa
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana vol 4 no 8(2015):e-jurnal medika udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (367.704 KB)

Abstract

CORRELATION BETWEEN TYPE OF VEHICLE AND OBESITY WITH RISK MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (MSDs) ON STUDENTS MOTORCYCLISTS IN UDAYANA UNIVERSITYDriving a motorcycle has some risks of a variety of disorders, particularly musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Musculoskeletal disorders motorcyclists vary, depending on factors in each individual because multifactorial nature of this disorder. One of these, types of vehicles and obesity. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the type of vehicle and obesity with musculoskeletal disorders, prevalence and distribution of musculoskeletal disorders. This study was conducted using cross sectional analytical method in motorcyclists among Udayana University students with a sample size of 50 people. Respondentsfill out questionnaires Nordic Body Map and measured body mass index. The result showed an increased risk of musculoskeletal disorders based Nordic Body Map of each group of vehicle types and also of analytic Chi-square test p value significant is 0,00 (p <0.05), Spearman correlation test showed a correlation with correlation value 0.661. An increased risk of musculoskeletal disorders based Nordic Body Map of each group of criteria for obesity and also of analytic Chi-square test p valuesignificant is 0.044 (p <0.05), Spearman correlation test showed a correlation with the correlation value 0.337.Distribution of musculoskeletal disorders found most complaint areas is on the neck, back, upper waist, lower back, and buttocks. It was concluded that the type of vehicle has a relationship with musculoskeletal disorders. Motor sport at greater risk of suffering from disorders musculoskeletal then followed by motor step-through, and matic. Furthermore, obesity has a correlation with musculoskeletal disorders. In people with obesity are more at risk to suffer musculoskeletal disorders.
PERBEDAAN VOLUME EKSPIRASI PAKSA DETIK PERTAMA PER KAPASITAS VITAL PAKSA (%VEP1/KVP) ANTARA LAKI-LAKI PEROKOK DAN BUKAN PEROKOK DI LINGKUNGAN UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA . Bandoro; I Putu Gede Adiatmika; Ketut Tirtayasa; Susy Purnawati
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 10 No 8 (2021): Vol 10 No 08(2021): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2021.V10.i8.P18

Abstract

Konsumsi rokok menjadi salah satu faktor utama yang menyebabkan kematian akibat Penyakit Tidak Menular. Tercatat 7,2 juta orang tiap tahunnya meninggal karena rokok, menjadikan rokok sebagai penyebab kematian tertinggi yang paling dapat dicegah di dunia. Morbiditas yang ditimbulkan oleh rokok sangat berhubungan dengan pengaruh-nya terhadap kapasitas fungsional paru, dengan manifestasi yang paling sering berupa Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronis (PPOK). Tes spirometri menjadi salah satu pilihan dalam membantu menegakkan diagnosis PPOK yang dapat ditandai dengan penurunan volume ekspirasi paksa detik pertama per kapasitas vital paksa (%VEP1/KVP). Beberapa penelitian sebelumnya telah menunjukan bahwa kebiasaan merokok memiliki pengaruh terhadap faal paru-paru yang ditandai dengan menurunnya %VEP1/KVP pada orang dewasa yang diteliti. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai perbedaan %VEP1/KVP pada target populasi yang berbeda dengan memaparkan pula perbedaan pada indikator %VEP1 dan %KVP. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional (non-experiment) analitik. Data diambil secara cross-sectional terhadap laki-laki di lingkungan Universitas Udayana. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling. Ditemukan %VEP1/KVP yang lebih rendah pada perokok dibandingkan bukan perokok (93,22 + 4,4 vs 94,30 + 3,1; p=0,281). Penurunan %KVP terjadi secara signifikan pada perokok yang merokok lebih dari 10 batang per harinya (p=0,047). Tidak ditemukan adanya perbedaan signifikan terhadap nilai %VEP1 baik secara umum, berdasarkan jumlah konsumsi rokok, maupun lama merokok. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat %VEP1/KVP yang lebih kecil pada perokok dibandingkan dengan bukan perokok, meskipun hasil tidak signifikan secara statistik. Terkait keterbatasan studi, penulis menyarankan untuk dilakukannya penelitian lebih lanjut dengan pendekatan longitudinal dan sampel dari berbagai sampel agar hasil studi lebih representatif terhadap populasi yang sesungguhnya. Kata kunci : VEP1/KVP, VEP1, KVP, Rokok, Laki-laki
Co-Authors . ANDRIONO . Bandoro A.A. Wiradewi Lestari AA Lanang Dananjaya Putra Dewa WA Abdul Hadi Abdul Hamid Abdul Rokhman Adiatmika , I Putu Adiputra, Nym Adnan Nur Afi Pradhana Akbar, Achmad Ali Alicia, Sherly Sani Amarya, Grace Ezranda Amelia Herlina Amin Surahman Amries Rusli Tanjung Andreas - Andy Suryowinoto Anggi Eka Puspita Anton, Muhammad Apridyanita Pratiwi Tarigan Armasito, Armasito Armel, Raja Jaka Perdana Armet Armet Asep Irfan Asri Gani Atika Yulianti Aulia, Zabrina Ayu Agustina Fitrianingsih Azwir Nasir Bachtera Indarto Bagus Budi Airlangga Bagus Komang Satriyasa Basri, Nurchalisah Basruqi, Basruqi BETHY SURYAWATHI Boki Jaleha Buchari Nurdin Budiningsih Siregar Cokorda Bagus Jaya Lesmana D.M. Ari Dwi Jayanti Dananjaya, Gabriel Delima Delima Denny Nurkertamanda Desak Made Wihandani Desmiyawati Desmiyawati, Desmiyawati Devita Tetriana Dewa Putu Gde Samatra Dewi Sartika Dhanira Mahaliana Bramantya Suanda Putri Dhanti, Kurnia Ritma Dharshinee Suresh Kumar Dhofirul Fadhil Dzil Ikrom Al Hazmi Dhyta Maya Angraeny Dika Rizki Imania Dita Pratiwi Kusuma Wardani Diven Kresnhadi Satra Pradana Dixon E.M. Taek Bete Edfan Darlis Eka Oktafianti Eko Putu Indrawati Elhefni Elhefni Emil Septia Endang Retno Winarti Enny Fauziah Eric Fernandez Euis Nina Saparina Yuliani Euis Nina Saparina Yuliani, Euis Nina Saparina Fadel Iswandi Prawira Fadli Faiz Hibatulloh Fatroyah Asr Himsyah, Fatroyah Asr Felicia Holil Finda Rizky Putri Prabowo Firdaus, M. Syahri Fitriana Putri Fitrianingsih, Evi Freddy Tua Musa Panggabean Fuad Hasan Gabriela Queensanya Lienardy Gde Ngurah Idraguna Pinatih Gede Oka Pujihadi Gian Lisuari Adityasiwi Guntoro, Widy Gusmelia Testiana Hairudin - Hamdani Hamdani Hani, M. Reza Hardi Hardi Hardianto Iridiastadi Hasyim As’ari Heni Pujiastuti herlinah herlinah Hevi Horiza I Dewa Ayu Inten Dwi Primayanti I Dewa Gede Alit Kamayoga I Dewa Putu Sutjana I Dewa Sutjana I Gede Widjanegara I Gede Widyatmika Pratama I Gusti Ngurah Nala I Kadek Arya Gangga Permana I Kadek Saputra I Ketut Gede Juli Suarbawa I Ketut Wedarthana Aditya Prana I Made Adi Widiantara I Made Cahyadi Dwi Putra I Made Dwi Ariyuda I Made Jawi I Made Kasmadi Gunawan I Made Krisna Dinata I MADE MULIARTA . I Made Rasna I Made Sutajaya I Made Wahyu Palguna I Nengah Sandi I Nyoman Adi Putra I Nyoman Mangku Karmaya I NYOMAN MANTIK ASTAWA I Nyoman Nuada I Nyoman Sucipta I Nyoman Wijana I Putu Adiartha Griadhi I Putu Gede Adiatmika I Putu Prisa Jaya . I Putu Yudi Pramana Putra I Wayan Bandem Adnyana I Wayan Surasta I Wayan Surata I Wayan Surya Nata I Wayan Weta I.B. Adnyana Manuaba Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Ida Bagus Adnyana Manuaba Ida Bagus Ngurah Ida Bagus Ngurah Ida Mulyati, Made IIN KURNIA Iing Dr Ika Oksi Susilawati Ikhsan Mujahid Ikhwan, Zainul Imam Baehaqie Imam Faisal Indah Sri Handari Adiputra, Luh Made Indira Vidiari Juhanna Indra Alamsyah Indrasuari, A.A Istri Diah Indri Susilawati Intan Fridayanti, Dewa Ayu isa, M Legawan Iskawanto, Hilman Saraviyan Isnayati Nur J. A. Pangkahila Janice, Elisabeth Jasmine Kartiko Pertiwi Jeni Susyanti Jenie Palupi Jhon Roby Purba Joppi Huwae Juhanna, Indira Vidiari Juliana Sitompul Julianto Lemantara Karolita, Devi Kartono - Ketut Laksmi Puspa Dewi Khairil Khairil Khotib, Muhammad Klaudius H. M. Meti Komang Ayu Cintya Dewi Komang Ayu Tri Widhiyanti Kukuh Andri Aka La Syarifuddin Laksono, Dyson Rozak Lambang Siswandi Lilik Sudiajeng Lilis Yuliati Limanda, Claudia Felicia Lisa Aprilia Gusreyna Listya Triandari Luh Made Indah Luh Made Indah Sri Handari Adiputra Luh Made Indah Sri Handari Adiputra LUH MADE INDAH SRI HANDARI ADIPUTRA Luh Made Indah Sri Handari Adiputra Luh Made Indah Sri Handari Adiputra Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Luh Putu Ratna Sundari M Yusuf M. Ali Imron M. Ali Imron M. Azmi Insan Cemerlang M. Yusuf . M.Ali Imron Made Ida Mulyati, Made Ida Made Indra Prasetya Permana Made Oka Ari kamayani, Made Oka Ari Mahidin Mahidin Mardiansyah, Edi MARINGAN DIAPARI LUMBAN TOBING Mastura, Rizka Maulida Rohmah Fauziah Md Ayu Puspita Citra Novelia Megarani, Novia Meity Martina Pungus Meiza Anniza Merinda Ulfa Mochamad Hariadi Muh Irfan Muh. Ali Imron Muh. Irfan Muh. Irfan Muhammad Ali Imron Muhammad Anshor Panjaitan Muhammad Bahrullah Muhammad Gufron Muhammad Irfan Muhammad Irfan Muhammad Irfan Muhammad Syukur Muliani . Mun Yin Yen Munif, Muhammad mursid, fadillah Muthiah Munawaroh Mutiah Munawaroh Myranti Puspitaningtsya Junaedi N. Adiputra N. Adiputra N. Adiputra Nancy Sylvia Bawiling Nasrizal Nasrizal Ni Kadek Yuni Lestari Ni Ketut Guru Prapti Ni Komang Wiardani Ni Made Suasti Wulanyani Ni Nyoman Ayu Dewi Ni Nyoman Ayu Dewi Ni Putu Radha Premaiswari Suparthika Ni Wayan Rusni Nila Wahyuni Nila Wahyuni Ningsih, Oktaria Novita, Dwi Nur Syahirah Tasya Nurul Badriyah Nurul Fathia Nym Adiputra Nyoman Adiputra Nyoman Adiputra Oktovianus Fufu Oktovianus Fufu Palilingan, Richard Andreas Paramita, Diah Pradnya Pitaloka, Adinda Prasetya Sudarsana Mahaputra, Dewa Made Prima Krishna Dharmawan Putu Astawa Putu Gede Adiatmika Putu Gede Ery Suardana Putu Lestari Sudirman Putu Oka Yuli Nurhesti Putu Oka Yuli Nurhesti Putu Suryawan R. A.T. Kuswardhani Rahmawati, Maulidia Retno Sulistiyowati Retno Sulistyowati Reza Fatchurahman Ria Nelly Sari Rinaldi Rinaldi Risalatul Hasanah S. Indra Lesmana S. Indra Lesmana S. Indra Lesmana S.Indra Lesmana Saidah, Karimatus Sanjaya, Arlan Saraswati, Ety Sartika Sawitri, Anak Agung Sagung Seftiyani, Layla Tri SETIAWAN SOETOPO Siti Aisyah Putri Rasyidin Siti Komariyah Siti Nadhir Ollin Norlinta Sofianto, Rendra Hadi Sri Handari Adiputra, Luh Made Indah Suadnyana, Ida Ayu Astiti Suci Mardatillah Suci Wahyu Ismiyasa Sugijanto - Sugijanto - Sulistiowati Sulistiowati Sulistiyanto Sulistiyanto, Sulistiyanto Suriani Sari Surya, Disma Adi Surya, Yono Susy Purnawati Suwartini, Ni Luh Gede Suwarya, Eka Aditya Pradnya Syahmirza Indra Lesmana Syukur, Musthafa T.M.I. Mahlia Taufeni Taufik Tavi Supriana, Emalisa Teja Kisnanto Tengku Asri Yunita Tiara Shanty, Ratna Nur TJAHYA KURJANA Tjokorda Gde Bagus Mahadewa Tri Desi Arini Tri Rosmarini Tristi Indah Dwi Kurnia Ulfa, Muzia Ummaiya, Fadilla Vince Ratnawati Wahyuddin - Wahyuddin - Wahyuddin, Wahyuddin Warno Warno Wasi’ah, Ainin Lufaful Witiyasti Imaningsih Yesi Mutia Basri Yogi, Yogi Yuhana Damantalm Yuli Prasetyo Yulia Sri Hartati Yuliati Yuneita Anisma Yusida Fitriyati, Yusida Yusralaini &#039; Yusri Wahyuni Yussana Yussana Zahara, Irma Zuhrotul Eka Y Anggraeni Zulbahridar - Zulfa Zulfa Zulkarnaen