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Saputra, Nanda
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Efek Non-Target Beauveria bassiana dan Metarhizium spp. terhadap Artropoda Predator: Meta-Analisis Efek Letal dan Subletal pada Berbagai Jalur Paparan: Non-Target Effects of Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium spp. on Predatory Arthropods: A Meta-Analysis of Lethal and Sublethal Effects Across Exposure Pathways Saputra, Nanda; My Syahrawati; Trizelia
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 42 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Agustus 2026
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/dp.2026.vol42(2).29309

Abstract

Background: Entomopathogenic fungi (EPFs) such as Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium spp. are widely used as biological control agents in integrated pest management (IPM), but their ecological risks to non-target predatory arthropods remain insufficiently understood; specifically, no quantitative synthesis has yet compared these effects across multiple exposure pathways and predator taxa simultaneously. Objective: This meta-analysis aimed to quantify and compare the lethal and sublethal effects of these two EPF species on predatory arthropods and to determine how exposure pathway and predator taxonomic group modulate the magnitude of ecological risk. Methods: Data were extracted from 27 laboratory studies published between 2015 and 2025, yielding 147 observations across more than 25 predator species representing six taxonomic orders (five with sufficient replication for pooled comparison). Effect sizes, expressed as log odds ratios and Hedges' g, were pooled using random-effects models, and mixed-effects moderator analyses compared EPF species, exposure pathway, and predator taxonomic order. Results: Both B. bassiana and Metarhizium spp. significantly increased predator mortality (pooled OR = 13.33) and reduced survival (OR = 7.665), with no significant difference in lethality between species. Developmental time was significantly prolonged and fecundity was significantly reduced, while longevity showed no significant overall effect, albeit based on limited data (k = 6). Exposure pathway was the strongest significant moderator of fecundity risk: direct application caused significantly greater fecundity reduction than soil or prey-mediated exposure, and Coleoptera showed the greatest susceptibility to developmental disruption among taxonomic orders based on the available data, with Coleoptera also being by far the most represented order (n = 67 observations). Conclusions: Exposure pathway, rather than EPF species identity, was the primary determinant of laboratory-observed lethal and sublethal effects on predatory arthropods, indicating that application method warrants priority attention in ecological risk assessment and in the design of EPF-based biological control strategies that seek to conserve predatory arthropods as key natural enemies, although field validation of these laboratory-based, worst-case-scenario estimates is still needed.
Co-Authors Abou-Samra, Reem Abubakar Abubakar Afrianti, Desi Agus Sulaeman AHMAD ANSORI Akbar, Alif Yafi Akyuni, Qurrata Al Mahdi, Al Mahdi ALBANA, HASAN Aman Aman Amiruddin Amiruddin ANDRIANSYAH Anggraini, Sitti Aniati Aniati Arfriani Maifizar Ari Kartiko, Ari Arif, Arifudin M. Ariyana, Ariyana Asister Fernando Siagian Asmaret, Desi Astawinetu, Erwin Dyah Astuti, Meti Asyari (Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Sadra Jakarta), Hasyim Auzar, Muhammad Azhariah Rachman Baharuddin, Zubair Bakar, Muhammad Abu Basri Basri Bertha Mundung Bil Haki, Arif Desmita, Nina E. Silalahi, Dumaris Edi Nurhidin Eko Prasetyo Rohmawan ELIHAMI, ELIHAMI Emma Rumahlewang Endang Fatmawati Fadhillah, Fadhillah Fadli, Muhammad Rijal Fazalani, Runi Goziyah, Goziyah gusti handayani, gusti Hari Aspriyono Hayati Hayati Heri Fajri, Heri Husna Amin Iis Juniati Lathiifah Ili, La Indriani, Berlian Iskandar, Mhd Fiqry Izzati, Salwa Jasiyah, Rabiyatul Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Jems Sopacua Jenny Koce Matitaputty Judijanto, Loso Juliani, Dwi Kamiri, Kamiri KAWAKIP, Akhmad Nurul Khairunnisa, Puti Khoirul Anwar Komariah, Nur LUBIS, TASNIM M. Afif Zamroni M. Yogi Riyantama Isjoni Magdalena Ngongo Mamadiyarov, Zokir Manurung, Rolan Mauhibur Rokhman Melinda Melinda Misnawati, Desy Mufarizuddin Muh Nurtanzis Sutoyo Muhammad Aminullah, Muhammad Muhammad Hanif Muhammad Nanang Qosim Musa, Muhajir MY SYAHRAWATI Ningsih, Tri Zahra Nofirda, Fitri Ayu Nores K., Welly Nugroho Susanto Nurainiah Nurjamilah, Ai Siti Nurwahidin, Muhammad Ofianto, Ofianto PANJAITAN, MUKTAR B PRATIWI, SASKIA Purawinangun, Ira Anisa Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Rahman, Azhariah Ramadani, Wanda Ulfia Ramadhan, Muhammad Hafizt Rinaldi, James Rosiana, Shinta Rosmawati Rosmawati Ruhiat, Ruhiat Sakti, La Ode Awal Sanjani, Fenti Saputra, Miswar Sarmadan Sarmadan, Sarmadan Satriawati Satriawati, Satriawati Sentia, Prima Denny Setiawan, Fitria Setiawan, Johan Setiyawan, Dwi Sholikha, Dian Nikmatus Simanjuntak, Narambean Simaremare, Rodia Mestina Sinurat, Bloner Siregar, Christina Anita Elizabeth Solissa, Everhard Markiano Sri Hapsari Wijayanti Sudjito Soeparman Sumarlam, Sumarlam Sunarno Sunarno SURYA AYMANDA NABABAN Sutrisno, Sutrisno Syamsul Arifin SYUSANTIE SYLFIA SAIRDAMA Thao, Nguyen Van Trizelia . Zetira, Zetira Rizqia Erlin Zul Asri Zulkifli Zulkifli