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All Journal RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa EKONOBIS (JURNAL EKONOMI DAN BISNIS) Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan (Scientific Journal of Nursing) Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia dan Sastra Jurnal Penelitian Tarbawi: Pendidikan Islam dan Isu-Isu Sosial Al-Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sciences) JURNAL MAHAJANA INFORMASI Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Indonesia / Indonesian Health Scientific Journal PROJECT (Professional Journal of English Education) Dinasti International Journal of Management Science Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya (Surabaya Psychiatry Journal) Jurnal Abdimas Pariwisata Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia dan Sastra (Pendistra) Jurnal Fakultas Ilmu Keislaman UNISA Kuningan Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Kontemporer (JPKK) Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Journal of Language Education, Linguistics, and Culture Journal of Mathematics and Scientific Computing With Applications Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa (JPMA) Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Undergraduate Conference Proceeding Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan (SOKO GURU) Jurnal Masyarakat Indonesia Research Review: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Maternity and Neonatal : Jurnal Kebidanan ADIBA: Journal of Education PENDALAS: Jurnal Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Frasa: English Education and Literature Journal Journal of Islamic Economics and Business JURNAL ADMINISTRASI DAN PERKANTORAN MODERN Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Islamic Social Finance Epistemik: Indonesian Journal of Social and Political Sciences JS (Jurnal Sekolah) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Cross-Border Journal of Business Management Journal of Computer Science Contributions (Jucosco) JMT (Jurnal Matematika dan Terapan) Jurnal Teologi Rahmat Jannatul Makwa Health : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Scientific Journal of Health) Tepak Sirih : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Madani International Journal of Islamic Business and Economics (IJIBEC) JPEMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat NAWASENA: Journal of Community Service Jurnal Wicara Desa Jurnal Pendidikan: Media, Strategi, dan Metode PENDIMAS Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa & Penelitian Keperawatan
Juliana
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Journal : Frasa: English Education and Literature Journal

 1 
CAUSATIVE CONSTRUCTION IN ACEHNESE LANGUAGE: X-BAR THEORY ANALYSIS Juliana; Mulyadi
FRASA: ENGLISH EDUCATION AND LITERATURE JOURNAL Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 6 No. 2 September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47701/rdtzmj42

Abstract

Causative Constructions are central to understanding how languages encode cause-and-effect relationships. In Austronesian languages, they exhibit diverse strategies ranging from affixation to periphrastic structures. This research investigates causative constructions in Acehnese language with the aim of identifying their main types and analysing their structures through X-Bar Theory. Data were collected from native Acehnese speakers via field observations, semi-structured interviews, and supported with written texts, and were analysed using a qualitative descriptive approach. The findings reveal two structural patterns: mono-clause (single-clause) and bi-clause (two-clause) constructions. Within these, three causative types emerge: (1) morphological causatives, formed with prefixes such as peu- and seu- that increase a verb’s argument structure (valency); (2) paraphrastic causatives, employing auxiliary verbs such as geu-yue and peu-gèt in bi-clause constructions; and (3) semantic causatives, where verbs like geu-plén inherently encode causative meaning without structural modification. Morphological and semantic causatives are generally mono-clause, while paraphrastic causatives are typically bi-clause. Applying X-Bar Theory enables a formal representation of how the causer (initiator), cause (event), and causee (affected participant) are hierarchically organized in Acehnese syntax, revealing systematic patterns of valency shift and clause complexity. Unlike most previous studies, which have largely offered descriptive accounts, this research demonstrates how X-Bar Theory—rarely applied to Acehnese language—can capture the interaction between morphology, semantics, and syntax in a formal model. In short, this research not only enriches the description of Acehnese language causatives but also fills a theoretical gap by contributing a formal syntactic representation of Acehnese language causatives through X-bar theory, an approach rarely explored in previous researches and contributed to broader discussions of syntactic theory in Austronesian languages.
Co-Authors ABDUL HAMID Adristi Hanun Naziliah Afriana Ajie Gunawan, Indra Akhiriyah Ramadhani Al Hafez Husein Al Yuda Alam, El-Islam Purnama Aldo Aditya Suprijadi Alfenny, Verellyn Alviolina, Desi Amelda Pramezwary Amelia, Witra Ananda Shafira Dwiyanti Anandha Budiantoro Andini Indah Pratiwi angelina, lidwina Anglia Banda Sutomo, Woro Anton Sitepu Antonio, Ferdi Anugerah Agungputranto Arafik Lamadi Arlis Arya Fadlilah Pradana As'ad Naufal Avianita Dewi Kusumawardhani Azniah Syam Bogor Lumbanraja Br. Perangin-angin, Almaria Bunga Aditi Clarisa Christina Gabriella Dalimunthe, Nur'aini Dameria Br Ginting Darinda Sofia Tanjung Deandra Asthyn Pakasi Derryl Rasad Texaga Desideria Lumongga Dwihadiah Deva Kaila Ardianti Dewantara, Jagad Aditya Dewi Driyani, Dewi Diah Trismi Harjanti Dian Hartanti Dian Parwati Dicky Fauzi Firdaus Diena Frentika Diena Mutiara Lemy Djakasaputra, Arifin Dr. Adolf J.N. Parhusip Dwi Sabrina Ummaya Dyan Wulan Sari Hs Eka Margareta Sinaga Elia Azani Ester Julinda Simarmata, Ester Julinda Euis Bandawaty Fachrurazi Fadhillah, Zaki Fanny Gunawan Faradinah Farhan Zacky, M. Febrianty, Wita Firda Fauziah Hidayat Firda Islamaya Farhan Florentina Ambarawati, Nova Gading Yudha Pratama Gaol, Rumiris Lumban Gustina Halim, Mohd Hamsir, Widianto Harahap, Olivia Harahap, Olivia Feby Hassan, Rayyani Haziq, Juan Syakir Heny Herawati Heri Dwi Purnomo Heru Tri Novi Rizki Himawan Sutanto, Himawan Hubah Asyiroh Hubner, Ira B. Hulu, Meitolo Husain, Putri Zulvia Suleman Iim Suryahim Ika Kartika Inar Irwan Jani Tarigan Islamiah, Dina Ismiati Jahriani, Nani Johan Johan Joni Ribowo Juliana Siregar, Santi Juliani Juliannes Cadith Julinda Simarmata, Ester Jun Suhardi Junjungan Nimasratu Rahmatsani Jurnal Wicara Khairiah, Rahayu Kristina Sianturi, Nelli Lestari Lili Yuliana Tambunan Liu, Jasmine Patricia M. Adji Yudha M. Farhan Zacky Maita Sarah Manalu, Evelina Asyera Manika Putri Kunigara Manurung, Sri Yuni maskupah Mas’ad, Muhammad Aunurrochim Maya Dita Anggraini Maya Sari Sembiring, Heka Mazly Astuty Mega Puan Sidabariba, Christifani MEIKARDO SAMUEL PRAYUDA Mila Febrina Rindayani Mita Ananda Aulia Mitra Wati Ndruru Muchsin Idrus Muhammad Anis, Muhammad Muhammad Hafizh Muhammad Rifqo Hafidzudin Farid Mulis MULYADI Nabila Rosalina Putri Nadila Aprianingsih Nadya Wulandari Alshanti Nanda Amalia Ramadhanti Nani Jahriani Nia puspita Nova Bernedeta Sitorus Nova Bernedetta Sitorus Nova Florentina Ambarwati Nur Handayani Nuraini Astriati Nurhayati Nurhayati, R. Nusi, Mardian Octovianus, Johanes Pakasi, Deandra Asthyn Pani Akhiruddin Siregar Panjaitan, Susi Septiani Angelina Pebrijah Nasution Pramawati, Anita Pramono, Rudy Pregita, Sesylia Putri Huzaifah Putri Tipa Anasi Putri Wardani Putu Laksmi Febriyani Rafid Rabbani Rizkiawan Ramadhani, Akhiriyah Rantika Wulandari Razita Aulia Azkia Reflina Sinaga Regina Sipayung Remigius Abi, Antonius Revantoro Artha Dwiprawira Risa Anggraini Rizka Donny Agung Saputra Rosdayanti Rosida, Rida Rudy Candra Rully Tuiyo Rumahorbo, Elisabet Jojor Ruslan Sabrina O Sihombing Saeniah Saepudin Sahratullah Salma Fadila Salsabilla, Anggina Zahra Sandra Maleachi Santosa, Gladys Nasya Reviva Sembiring, Andini Br Seprianingsih, Dewi Sheily Triratnasari Tanzil Shella widari Sianipar, Rosianna Silaban, Patri Simamora, Sarimauli Simanjuntak, Sinta Dameria Sinaga, Masriani Siprianus Jewarut Siregar, Nela Suriani Sitanggang, Yuniarta Tiofani Siti Khotijah Siti Nia Ramadhani Situmorang, Tioro Sri Lestari Sri Rohmuliaty Stefany Suhayni Supardin Surya Kartini Indah Sari Siregar Syaiful Bahri, Amelia Ramdhani Syaiyuti Syarifuddin Tamara Aulia Fakhrinnisa Tamba, Venantia Tambunan, Lili Yuliana Theresia Magdalena Br Tungkir Tia Fahira Putri Army Tomas Marcelino Adistika Martin Tongam E Panggabean Triwibowo, Cecep Triwibowo Vera Angelina widya, Ade Wiguna, William Wisnuadji Wibowo Wahyuhadi Putro Wiwi Uswatiyah Wulan Sari HS, Dyan Yayan Hendayana Yeni Utamin Yuliana Indriani Yuliana Tambunan, Lili Zebua, Sherli Rahmadani