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Mangokal Holi dalam Tarikan Sakralitas dan Strategi Sosial: Studi Historis atas Relasi Marga di Simalungun Tampubolon, Flansius; Patricia, Marissa Libry; Saing, Filemon Anthony; Simbolon, Efran Jonathan
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v9i2.30155

Abstract

Tradisi Mangokal Holi pada masyarakat Batak Simalungun merupakan ritual adat pemindahan tulang belulang leluhur dari makam lama ke tugu keluarga sebagai bentuk penghormatan, pemuliaan, dan reuni simbolis antar kerabat. Ritual ini memiliki makna budaya dan spiritual yang kuat dan berfungsi sebagai sarana untuk memperkuat ikatan kekerabatan, melestarikan nilai-nilai leluhur, dan melegitimasi status sosial dalam struktur adat Simalungun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses pembentukan dan pelaksanaan Mangokal Holi, serta mengidentifikasi nilai-nilai sosial, sejarah dan budaya yang terkandung di dalam tradisi tersebut. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui survei kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Mangokal Holi tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai ritual penghormatan kepada leluhur, tetapi juga sebagai sarana reproduksi nilai-nilai sosial, solidaritas marga, dan pelestarian memori kolektif. Meskipun telah mengalami transformasi makna akibat pengaruh agama Kristen, esensi dari ritual ini masih bertahan dalam bentuk adaptasi simbolik dan kontekstual. Tradisi ini sangat penting sebagai sumber pengetahuan sejarah dan penguat karakter budaya lokal, terutama bagi generasi muda. Oleh karena itu, pelestarian Mangokal Holi menjadi penting tidak hanya sebagai warisan budaya takbenda, tetapi juga sebagai alat pembentuk identitas sosial masyarakat Simalungun dalam menghadapi tantangan zaman.
Utilization of Speech Events in the Marunjuk Custom of the Batak Toba Ethnic Group as a Medium for Learning Cultural Values in Multicultural Education Purba, Asriaty R; Gaol, Zacklyn Dwi Vanesa Imanuela Lumban; Tampubolon, Flansius; Sinaga, Warisman; Damanik, Ramlan
Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Raja Zulkarnain Education Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55909/jpbs.v4i5.763

Abstract

This study aims to analyze speech events in the Marunjuk tradition of the Toba Batak ethnic group and evaluate its potential as a source of learning cultural values ??in the context of multicultural education. The Marunjuk tradition is a form of traditional wedding ceremony that is full of meaning and social symbols, which is carried out by the Toba Batak community by involving various elements of oral communication. This study employs a qualitative approach, incorporating observation, documentation, and discourse analysis techniques, grounded in the theory of speech events developed by Dell Hymes (Speaking). The results of the study indicate that there are ten main stages in the Marunjuk tradition containing 57 speech event data, which include values ??such as respect, gratitude, togetherness, and social responsibility. The ten stages are: entering the party hall, delivering tudu-tudu sipanganon, delivering dengke simudur-udur, manjalo tumpak, mambagi jambar, marsiseanan, handing over panandaion, handing over tintin marangkup, mangulosi, tingkir tangga/paulak une (ulaon sad). From an educational perspective, this speech event serves as a concrete representation of cultural practices that can be utilized in local wisdom-based learning, particularly in strengthening the Pancasila student profile and developing character through language and cultural education. This research suggests integrating the Marunjuk custom as a contextual teaching resource in primary and secondary education curricula.
Illocutionary Speech Acts in the Tobus Huning Ceremony of the Batak Simalungun Ethnic Group and the Regional Language Lesson Plan Tampubolon, Flansius; Purba, Roma Hotni Uhur; Tambunan, Abel Rotua; Hutagalung, Adreas; Pandiangan, Johannes
Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Raja Zulkarnain Education Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55909/jpbs.v4i4.766

Abstract

This study aims to describe and analyze the types of illocutionary speech acts that emerge during the Tobus Huning ritual in the Batak Simalungun community. Tobus Huning is a sacred rite within the traditional wedding ceremony that holds symbolic meaning as a form of respect and gratitude to parents—particularly the mother—for their sacrifices in raising a child until marriage. This ritual functions not only as a customary formal procedure but also serves as a medium for emotional expression and the intergenerational transmission of cultural values. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through participatory observation of the ritual, audiovisual documentation, and in-depth interviews with traditional leaders, the families of the bride and groom, and local cultural stakeholders. Data analysis was carried out in three stages: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing through an inductive process. The findings indicate the presence of four dominant types of illocutionary acts: (1) Assertives, used to convey information and symbolic interpretations of each ritual stage; (2) Directives, functioning as instructions or requests to ensure the ceremony proceeds according to customary norms; (3) Expressives, articulating emotions such as gratitude, reverence, and heartfelt sentiments among family members; and (4) Commissives, which contain promises and moral commitments made by the bride and groom to their parents and extended families. These findings affirm that speech acts in the Tobus Huning ritual not only serve pragmatic functions of communicative intent but also act as an essential medium for preserving cultural identity, transmitting spiritual values, and reinforcing social solidarity within the Batak Simalungun community.  
Unsur Intrinsik dan Nilai Sosiologi Sastra pada Sarkopagus Ompu Domi Raja Nababan Manurung, Yohana Afriani; Damanik, Ramlan; Tampubolon, Flansius; Sinulingga, Jekmen; Purba, Asriaty R
Future Academia : The Journal of Multidisciplinary Research on Scientific and Advanced Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Future Academia : The Journal of Multidisciplinary Research on Scientific and A
Publisher : Yayasan Sagita Akademia Maju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61579/future.v3i4.654

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan unsur-unsur intrinsik yang terdapat dalam Sarkopagus Ompu Domi Raja Nababan serta nilai-nilai sosiologis sastra yang terkandung di dalamnya. Teori yang digunakan untuk meneliti unsur intrinsik dan nilai sosiologis sastra yang dikemukakan oleh Semi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data primer diperoleh melalui observasi langsung, wawancara dengan informan kunci di Desa Tipang, dan dokumentasi lapangan, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari literatur yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa legenda tersebut memiliki unsur yang terdiri atas: tema tentang penghormatan kepada leluhur dan pelestarian budaya; alur campuran yang menggabungkan peristiwa masa lalu dan masa kini; tokoh-tokoh yang mencerminkan sifat kepemimpinan, solidaritas, dan kepatuhan adat; latar tempat di Desa Tipang dengan latar waktu dari masa leluhur hingga sekarang; sudut pandang orang ketiga; serta amanat yang menekankan pentingnya persatuan dan penghargaan terhadap warisan budaya. Nilai-nilai sosiologi sastra yang ditemukan meliputi nilai tanggung jawab, tolong menolong, kesetiaan, solidaritas sosial, dan religiusitas dan hubungan dengan leluhur.
Politeness in the Toba Batak Ethnic Panaekkon Saring-Saring Ceremony: Normative Study Simarmata, Murni; Tampubolon, Flansius; Simamora, Yustina Jindi Lusmiran; Pakpahan, Hod Burju; Pangaribuan, Dion Nardi
Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Raja Zulkarnain Education Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55909/jpbs.v4i5.922

Abstract

The Panaekkon Saring-saring ceremony in the Toba Batak community is part of a diverse and unique set of traditional ceremonies. This study aims to uncover and explore in detail the values of politeness embodied in the Panaekkon Sapada ceremony performed by the Toba Batak community, using a normative study approach. The Panaekkon Saring-saring ceremony is a ritual for moving and re-placing the bones of saur matua, revered ancestors. This study employed a literature review method, examining various literature, including books, scientific articles, and previous research related to norms of politeness, traditional communication, and social ethics in the Toba Batak community. The normative approach was used to examine how traditional values serve as the basis for expected behavior in social interactions and traditional communication that occur during the ceremony. The results show that politeness and courtesy in the Panaekkon Saring-saring ceremony have profound meaning, reflected not only in speech but also in attitudes, actions, and the use of traditional symbols. From a linguistic perspective, politeness is evident in the use of formal, orderly, and respectful traditional language for the structure of family relationships (partuturon). Meanwhile, politeness is also reflected in the solemn attitude of the Tor-tor, as well as the ability to control emotions and maintain respect for the sanctity of ancestral graves. Thus, politeness and courtesy in the Panaekkon Saring-Saring Ceremony are not only elements of cultural aesthetics but also constitute the cultural aesthetic.
Automated and Measured Managerial Systems in the Management of Independent Tourism Villages: A Case Study of Parsingguran II Village, Polung Subdistrict, Humbang Hasundutan Regency Sinulingga, Samerdanta; Nasution, Vivi Adryani; Meutia, Amalia; Kesuma, Sinar Indra; Tampubolon, Flansius; Marpaung, Jonathan Liviera
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bestari Vol. 3 No. 9 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jpmb.v3i9.11334

Abstract

The development of tourism villages is a key strategy for boosting rural economies in Indonesia, but managing these ventures often faces challenges, particularly in establishing systematized and measurable practices. This study investigates the implementation of an automated managerial system in the Parsingguran II Tourism Village, using a qualitative experimental approach. The research explores how the system influences business operations and stakeholder engagement, focusing on contextual impacts rather than quantitative measures. Through intervention-based experimentation and case studies, the findings indicate that the automated system improves managerial efficiency and fosters a more cohesive stakeholder environment. Recommendations are made for scaling this approach to other rural tourism areas, enhancing sustainability and operational effectiveness.
Development of Belawan's "Marsihaholongan" Batak Toba Dance / Script in the Context of a Plural Community in North Sumatra Tampubolon, Flansius; Pollatu, Maurits Junard
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (291.987 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v4i2.4216

Abstract

North Sumatra is one of the provinces in Indonesia which is quite rich in culture including dance. Dance studio is one part of cultural elements that have educational value in the form of function and role in the midst of plural society. Some people of North Sumatra compile and manage dance studios to preserve traditional arts. One of the existing dance studios is the Toba Batak Dance / Aksara "Marsihaholongan". This dance studio is one of the studios in the Bagan Deli area, Belawan. This dance studio began to be made in 2008 with the aim of a place or facility used by the community or a group of people to conduct training activities, namely activities that focus more on the dance field, both traditional and modern dance. This dance studio was created also as a vehicle for the application of harmony among religious believers, not only based on the field of art, but also based on improving culture in plural societies.
Efforts to Raise Local Residents Awareness of Environmental Cleanliness in Dokan Tourism Village, Karo Regency Sinulingga, Jekmen; Tampubolon, Flansius
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (253.465 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v6i2.4949

Abstract

Environmental cleanliness in tourist villages, especially in Dokan Village, is the main factor that needs to be considered to increase tourist visits. A clean environment will make visitors feel comfortable, besides that it will also create a healthy and clean environment. A tourist village is a village or area that has an unusual natural wealth, the village has natural resources that other villages may not have. The tourist village area is one of the places where environmental pollution most often occurs, which is carried out by the surrounding community and the outside community. The lack of public attention to the environment is very familiar, especially in today's era. Most of them think individually and only think about themselves. So we can see for ourselves how the impact of such a people's lifestyle on the environment in the tourist village of Dokan. Garbage that is disposed of improperly causes environmental pollution which will have a negative impact on the community itself. Therefore, environmental cleanliness also needs to be considered, not just talking about environmental cleanliness and how to overcome environmental pollution problems. So, if we can keep the environment clean and preserve the natural resources that are around us, it will certainly create a comfortable, clean, and beautiful living environment. In this case, it will be discussed about the role of the Dokan village community in implementing environmental cleanliness in the tourist village area. Environmental cleanliness in the tourist village area needs to be discussed because the area is a gathering place for people from inside and outside the village. This approach is intended so that the community has an attitude of caring about environmental cleanliness and preserving the natural resources in the surrounding villages.
Socialization of Efforts to Increase Environmental Awareness in Pangambatan Village as A Tourist Attraction in Karo Regency Tampubolon, Flansius; Sinulingga, Jekmen
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): ABDIMAS TALENTA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (233.497 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v6i1.5395

Abstract

This service aims to provide environmental care socialization in Pangambat village. As a tourist village, Pangambaten village has problems in dealing with environmental challenges related to environmental cleanliness, so there is a need to educate and inform the community about environmental problems. One of the commitments of the international community and government in protecting the earth from pollution and damage is through the implementation of Environmental Education, which is the key to preparing people with knowledge, expertise, values ​​and a caring attitude so that they can actively participate in solving environmental problems. The counseling on environmental care in this service program is intended as an initial step in building a character that cares about the environment in the community. This service was carried out in Pangambaten, Tanah Karo Regency, North Sumatra Province. This service is carried out in two methods, namely the interactive presentation method. This service activity is carried out in the following stages: 1) Equalization of Community Group Perceptions, 2) Group coaching, 3) Counseling on understanding about fostering environmental concern for environmental cleanliness by reviving the tradition of mutual cooperation.
Tradisi Mangupa-Upa Pada Masyarakat Batak Toba Tampubolon, Flansius; Pasaribu, Niken Kirey; Aritonang, Rebecca Saulina
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian berikut bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan apa itu tradisi mangupa-upa pada masyarakat Batak Toba dengan menggunakan teori tradisi lisan. Melalui metode deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian ini menjelaskan teks, koteks, dan konteks dalam upacara mangupa-upa untuk memahami makna dan fungsi tradisi ini dalam kehidupan masyarakat Batak Toba. Teks dalam tradisi mangupa-upa meliputi doa-doa, nasihat, dan pujian yang diucapkan oleh para tetua adat, yang mengandung pesan-pesan moral dan spiritual. Koteks mencakup elemen-elemen fisik seperti makanan khas, sesaji, dan tata cara pelaksanaan upacara yang memperkaya dimensi simbolik dari mangupa-upa. Konteks mencakup latar belakang sosial dan budaya di mana upacara ini berlangsung, menunjukkan peran penting tradisi mangupa-upa dalam memperkuat ikatan sosial dan spiritual masyarakat Batak Toba. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tradisi mangupa-upa tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai sarana untuk memberikan restu dan dukungan moral, tetapi juga sebagai medium untuk mentransmisikan nilai-nilai adat dan memperkuat identitas budaya Batak Toba. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang bagaimana tradisi lisan dapat dipertahankan dan diwariskan dalam masyarakat, serta pentingnya pelestarian tradisi budaya dalam era modern.
Co-Authors Aritonang, Rebecca Saulina Baharuddin Baharuddin Barus, Asni Batubara, Monica Uli Batubara, Monika Uli Br Karo Sekali, Emmya kristina BrSimatupang, Nori Marta Marselina Damanik, Oleg Isuando Damanik, Ramlan Depari, Edi Entelina, Santi Monica Fadlin Fadlin Gaol, Zacklyn Dwi Vanesa Imanuela Lumban Giawa, Puji Syukur Gultom, Frendy Hendrico Harefa, Evelina Herlina Herlina Hutagalung, Adreas Hutagalung, Andreas Hutagalung, Irfan Hamonangan Hutauruk, Febri Ola Indah Sari Jekmen Sinulingga Jonathan Liviera Marpaung Malau, Sarah Porman Hatioan Marcelina Manulang, Doan Manullang, Doan Yohannes Manurung, Lasmaria Manurung, Yohana Afriani Meutia, Amalia Naibaho, Dewes Agustina Pakpahan, Hod Burju Pandiangan, Johannes Pangaribuan, Dion Nardi Panjaitan, Novita Marlina Panjaitan, Santi Monica Entelina Pasaribu, Jefri Harniko Pasaribu, Niken Kirey Patricia, Marissa Libry Pollatu, Maurits Junard Purba, Asriaty Purba, Asriaty R Purba, Asriaty R. Purba, Roma Hotni Uhur Robert Sibarani, Robert Rozanna Mulyani Saing, Filemon Anthony Saragi, Mery Grace Jenita Saragih, Cristien Oktaviani Saragih, Dinda Apriani Saragih, Risdo Sekali, Emmya Kristina Br Karo Sembiring, Sugihana Siahaan, Jamorlan Siahaan, Wahyu Satria Boy Siallagan, Intan Putri Sianipar, Trynanda Sibarani, Tidora Putri Sibarani, Tomson Sigiro, Dony Sigiro, Triputri Sihombing, Martin Roberto Sihombing, Patar Kristian Sihotang, Alexander Silaban, Ridho Wahyu Silaban, Robin M Simamora, Devina C Simamora, Yustina Jindi Lusmiran Simanjuntak, Elisa Simanjutak, Sadrak Simarmata, Murni Simarmata, Tioara Monika Simbolon, Efran Jonathan Simbolon, Marta Enjelina Simbolon, Selvi Sinaga, Regina Sinaga, Warisman Sinar Indra Kesuma Sinulingga, Samerdanta Siregar, Arjuna Junifer Siregar, Eka Silviana Siregar, Helda Sitanggang, Basri Natan Sitompul, Yulia Saftania Sitorus, Oliviya Sera Sitorus, Revi Angel Sonata Situmorang, Putri Adelina Br Situmorang, Rahel Theresia Rodame Tambunan, Abel Tambunan, Abel Rotua Tambunan, Wati Tampubolon, David Hasudungan Tarigan, sarah nathasia Tarigan, Sarah Nathasia Br Tarigan, Sarah Nathasia Br. Tifany Togatorop, Julhayati Torang Naiborhu Toruan, Khaterine A. Lumban Zalukhu, Esther Ria Zul Fahmi, Lisan Shidqi