Articles
Correlation of Malondialdehyde (MDA) and C-reactive Protein (CRP) Level to Neurodevelopmental Outcome in Children After the Episode of Convulsive Type Status Epilepticus
Restuningwiyani, Sintha;
Ariani, Ariani;
Sujuti, Hidayat;
Rahayu, Masruroh;
Subandiyah, Krisni
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol 8, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science
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DOI: 10.11594/jtls.08.03.07
Refractory and mortality associated with status epilepticus (SE) were correlated with the degree of inflammation-induced neuronal cell death. This study was aimed to investigate the correlation of oxidative stress (Malondialdehyde, MDA) and inflammation (C-reactive protein, CRP) process with neurodevelopmental outcome in children after the episode of convulsive type SE. This study was designed as cross sectional which included 26 convulsive type SE subjects and 15 control subjects. MDA level was measured by thiobarbituric acid (TBA) method, while CRP level was measured by ELISA method. Neurodevelopmental outcome was measured by Bayley-III Scale of Infant and Toddler Development 3 month after the convulsive type SE episode. Results showed that both MDA (independent t-test, p < 0.05) and CRP (Mann-Whitney test, p < 0.05) level was significantly higher in convulsive type SE group as compared to control group. Further analysis also showed that MDA (Spearman correlation test, p = 0.000, r = 0.756) and CRP (Spearman correlation test, p = 0.000, r = 0.835) level was positively correlated with convulsive type SE. In convulsive type SE group, MDA level was negatively correlated with neurodevelopmental outcome but CRP was not. We concluded that MDA level was negatively correlated with neurodevelopmental outcome in children with convulsive type SE, but CRP was not.
Business strategy recommendation of pt edc indonesia to survive in geothermal tender stage
Ariani, Ariani;
Anggoro, Yudo
The Indonesian Journal of Business Administration Vol 5, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : The Indonesian Journal of Business Administration
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Abstract - The purpose of this research is to propose a new business strategy for company to survive in the industry. PT EDC Indonesia is an energy development company, which focus on geothermal resources and convert it to electricity. The company established in 2011 and already did 1 stage from geothermal development stage. Indonesia is the world's third largest geothermal electricity producer after United States and the Philippines and the second largest that have geothermal reserves. Indonesia holds 40% of the world's potential geothermal resources beneath thousand of volcanic islands and mountain. Although Indonesia has a huge geothermal potential, the utilization of geothermal energy is very low. Indonesia only utilizes 3.7% from their fully potential. However with the opportunity arises the company still aren't able to cultivate the geothermal resources. In dealing with challenges, some method is needed in order to perform PESTEL Analysis and Porter's Five Forces Analysis. Internal assessment was done using VRIO Framework, Market and Industry Analysis, and Resource Based View. Strategy formulation uses SPACE Matrix and QSPM with SWOT as an input. PT EDC Indonesia is in the quadrant IV and has four options of alternative strategies. Researchers are only taking two alternative strategies that support their research in accordance to their problems, which are intensive strategy and integrative strategy. To know these alternative strategies, the result QSPM is an intensive strategy. The next step is to analyze the Diamond Strategy to formulate new ideas that correspond to its functional strategy. In the end, this strategy will be implemented to follow and win the tender. The new strategy resulting from the analysis of this study including prepare all the data for preliminary survey, make computerized financial statement, prepare financial projections, and hire local experts employee. This strategy is implement to open a new geothermal concession that company will build to keep running in this industry. Keywords: business strategy, geothermal, diamond strategy
USIA ANAK DAN PENDIDIKAN IBU SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO GANGGUAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK
Ariani, Ariani;
Yosoprawoto, Mardhani
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol 27, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2012.027.02.13
Masalah perkembangan anak saat ini makin meningkat sehingga perlu deteksi dini untuk menurunkan gangguan perkembangan anak. Kuesioner Pra Skrining perkembangan (KPSP) merupakan skrining perkembangan yang mudah dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan, bahkan oleh guru sekolah atau orangtua anak. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran perkembangan balita di daerah perkotaan di Kotamadya Malang dan faktor yang mempengaruhinya dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Agustus-Desember 2010 di Kecamatan Klojen, Kotamadya Malang. Subyek penelitian adalah semua anak di Taman Kanak-Kanak dan PAUD di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Arjuno Kecamatan Klojen Kotamadya Malang. Didapatkan 2,1% angka kejadian suspek keterlambatan perkembangan pada balita yang tinggal di Kecamatan Klojen, Kotamadya Malang. Faktor yang berperan dalam tumbuh kembang anak adalah umur anak dan pendidikan ibu.Kata Kunci: Anak, developmen, skrining
Kualitas Hidup Anak dengan Penyakit Jantung
Ariani, Ariani;
Novira, Rina Yuda;
Yosoprawoto, Mardhani
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol 27, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2012.027.01.10
Anak-anak dengan  penyakit  kronis  memiliki risiko  lebih  tinggi  mengalami  gangguan  kualitas  hidup  dibandingkan  anak sehat.  T ujuan dari penelitian ini  adalah  untuk  menilai kualitas  hidup anak  dengan  penyakit  jantung  menggunakan  PedsQL (Pediatrics  Quality  of  Life).  Sampel  dipilih  secara  konsekutif  diperoleh  dari  semua  anak  dengan  penyakit  jantung  berusia  2-18 tahun, yang dirawat di Rumah Sakit Umum Dr . Saiful Anwar dari periode Januari sampai Maret 2012. Semua pasien dengan  kondisi medis komorbid atau  dengan  gangguan  perkembangan  saraf  dieksklusi  sehingga  didapatkan  sampel  pada usia 2-4 tahun, PedsQL memiliki skor terendah pada kecemasan (50,0±39,03). Pada usia 5-7 tahun, nilai terendah adalah fungsi  dari  komunikasi,  sementara  berdasar  laporan  orangtua,  skor  rendah  pada  masalah  kecemasan  kontrol  dan ketakutan  saat  mengambil  obat.  Pada  usia  8-12  tahun,  skor  terendah  pada  kemampuan  pasien  dalam  melakukan  aktivitas fisik.  Pada  usia  13-18  tahun,  skor  terendah  pada  masalah  kognitif  konsentrasi  dan  kemampuan  belajar .  Tidak  ada perbedaan  signifikan  kualitas  hidup  pasien  menurut umur  dan  jenis  penyakit  jantung.  Ada  perbedaan  yang  signifikan antara jenis penyakit jantung (bawaan atau diperoleh) dengan status gizi pasien (p=0,03). Kualitas hidup pasien dengan penyakit  jantung  lebih  rendah  daripada  populasi  normal  karena  gangguan  fisik  dan  psikososial  fase  negara  kronis.Kata  Kunci:  Anak,  kualitas  hidup,  penyakit  jantung
Penurunan Luaran Neurodevelopmental pada Sepsis Neonatal terjadi melalui Peningkatan IL- 6 dan bukan TNF-α
Aminingrum, Rahmawati;
Ariani, Ariani;
ES, M Istiadjid
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol 28, No 4 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2015.028.04.10
Bayi yang mengalami gangguan pada masa prenatal, natal dan paska natal mempunyai risiko tinggi untuk mendapatkan hambatan tumbuh kembang secara optimal dibandingkan bayi lainnya. IL-6 dan TNF-α merupakan salah satu sitokin yang diproduksi saat terjadi sepsis dan mempunyai peranan pada perkembangan otak sebagai sinyal proinflamasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh sepsis terhadap luaran neurodevelopmental, melalui peningkatan kadar IL-6 dan TNF α. Dua puluh neonatus yang memenuhi kriteria sepsis pada ruang perinatologi RSSA dimasukkan dalam subjek penelitian, diukur kadar IL-6 dan TNF-α saat sepsis neonatal dengan menggunakan metode ELISA, dan dinilai perkembangannya pada usia 9 bulan dengan menggunakan Bayley 3. Analisis data diolah dengan menggunakan PLS untuk menentukan pengaruh sepsis neonatal terhadap luaran neurodevelopmental. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan IL-6 dan TNF-α pada sepsi dan penurunan luaran neurodevelopmental usia 9 bulan terutama pada aspek kognitif diikuti motorik, dan bahasa, namun tidak didapatkan pengaruh bermakna pada peningkatan TNF-α dengan luaran neurodevelopmental. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa sepsis neonatal dapat berpengaruh pada luaran neurodevelopmental usia 9 bulan melalui peningkatan IL-6 dan bukan TNF-α. Kata Kunci: IL-6, neonatal sepsis, neurodevelopmental outcome, TNF-α
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DAN TINGKAT ASUPAN NUTRISI DENGAN RESIKO TERJADINYA BGM (BAWAH GARIS MERAH) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KETAWANG
Susana Setyowati, Susana Setyowati;
Ariani, Ariani
Asuhan Kesehatan : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan dan Keperawatan Vol 10, No 2 (2019): ASUHAN KESEHATAN JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU KEBIDANAN DAN KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : AKADEMI KESEHATAN RAJEKWESI BOJONEGORO
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Nutritional status for children under five can be seen with the KMS book. In children with poor nutritional status, it will be indicated by a red line. The nutritional status of these children is influenced by economic conditions, level of knowledge and parenting.This study aims to determine the relationship between parenting and the level of nutritional intake with the risk of BGM carried out in January-March 2018, with quantitative methods, a sample of 86 respondents and methods of data collection using interviews, questionnaires and documentation. The collected data was analyzed using statistical analysis multiple linear regression methods.Statistical analysis shows that parenting variables (X1) thitung2.707> t0.05 prove that there is a significant relationship to the risk of BGM (Y). Variable level of nutrient intake (X2) has a value of 4.004 > t 0.05 proving that there is a significant relationship to the risk of BGM (Y). And the calculated F-value is 45,658 > F-table (0.05), the research hypothesis is proven that parenting (X1), nutrient intake level (X2) with the occurrence of BGM (Y). R2 (R-square) value is 0.0524 or 52.45%. This shows that the percentage of the influence of the independent variables of parenting (X1) and the level of nutrient intake (X2) on the dependent variable risk of the occurrence of BGM (Y) is 52.45%. While the rest is 51.6% influenced by factors or other variables not included in this study. Of the two independent variables (X) it is known that the more dominant variable is Y (BGM) is X2 (level of nutrient intake) with a value of t-count > t-table 4.004 > 2.000.Parenting and nutritional intake are related to BGM. It is recommended that parents always pay attention to and accompany the child so that adequate nutritional intake.
Development of Jakarta Kota Station Function From Public Transportation Facilities to Become a Historical and Cultural Tourism Destination Ariani, Atridia Wilastrina, Titien Retnoningsih, Ari Atmadja
Ariani, Ariani;
Wilastrina, Atridia
KOMUNITAS: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture Vol 12, No 2 (2020): September
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang
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DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v12i2.24117
The Jakarta Kota Station, also known as Beos Station, is one of the buildings designed by a Dutch architect full of historical value and beautiful architectural form. In addition to its main function as a railway facility, Jakarta Kota station also plays a role in the economic sector for the surrounding community. This study aims to examine and provide recommendations regarding opportunities to develop the function of Jakarta Kota station from public facilities to become historical and cultural attractions. The method of design sociology with a qualitative approach is used to analyze various aspects related to the research problems such as design connection and socio-cultural phenomena, urban society, socio-cultural changes, design and environment, design and architecture, as well as tourism and culture. Based on the results of the analysis it can be concluded that apart from being a public railway facility, Jakarta Kota station is feasible to be developed into a historical and cultural tourism destination that supports the government's goal of making the Kotatua region into a historical, cultural, business and tourism site without changing its original physical form
Drawing method with crayons as a medium of expression and imagination for children
Ariani, Ariani;
Werdina, Woro Asty;
Nugrahadi, Gihon;
Soeriaatmadja, Rully
JPPM (Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat) Vol 7, No 1 (2020): March 2020
Publisher : Departement of Nonformal Education, Graduate Scholl of Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.21831/jppm.v7i1.31723
Drawing is a medium of expression and a part of children’s creative and imaginative process. Children can create, share ideas, visualize and realize their imagination through drawing. Drawing with crayons is familiar to children but this does not apply to the children of age between 5 – 12 years old who live in Karawaci district, Indonesia. These children did not have the opportunity to learn additional skills through informal education due to their families’ financial constraint. The purpose of this activity is to provide training in the right drawing methods and to train children to be creative in dealing with the limitations of the financial conditions. A qualitative method with a case study approach is used to achieve the objectives and determine the answers to the problems encountered in this research. Out of the five methods introduced, the blocking and mixing methods were the most preferred techniques by the children because it was easy to use and produced drawing with bright colours which represent their expression and imagination.
Peningkatan Kreativitas Remaja Karang Taruna Dalam Membuat Hiasan Kepala dan Masker untuk Tari Betawi Kreasi
Adisurya, Susy Irma;
Ariani, Ariani;
Wilastrina, Atridia;
Wiemar, Rosalinda
Aksara: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Nonformal Vol 7, No 2 (2021): May 2021
Publisher : Magister Pendidikan Nonformal Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
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DOI: 10.37905/aksara.7.2.177-190.2021
Remaja Karang Taruna Cikoko Timur RW 02 has several routine activities, one of which is traditional Betawi dance. Based on the survey results, it is known that one of the obstacles faced is the limited funds to rent dancing equipment if you are going to appear in a show. Based on this, the Trisakti University FSRD Community Service team decided to provide training in making headdresses and masks using cheap and easily available materials. The training was carried out by giving examples (demonstrations) by the instructor and continued with practice by the participants accompanied by the PkM instructor team. The results of the training were in the form of a headdress made of chicken feathers and equipped with a mask as self-protection so that you could dance during the pandemic. Knowledge of the design and application of independently produced headdresses and face masks not only saves costs, but also hones the skills and creativity of youth of Karang Taruna. Furthermore, if it is seriously developed it will open up new business opportunities for the youth of the Youth Organization.Remaja Karang Taruna Cikoko Timur RW 02 memiliki beberapa kegiatan rutin salah satunya adalah menari tradisional Betawi. Berdasarkan hasil survei, diketahui bahwa salah satu kendala yang dihadapi adalah keterbatasan dana untuk menyewa perlengkapan menari jika akan tampil dalam sebuah pertunjukan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, tim Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FSRD Universitas Trisakti memutuskan untuk memberikan pelatihan pembuatan hiasan kepala dan masker dengan menggunakan material yang murah dan mudah diperoleh. Pelatihan dilakukan dengan memberikan contoh (demonstrasi) oleh instruktur dan dilanjutkan dengan praktik oleh para peserta didampingi oleh tim instruktur PkM. Hasil pelatihan berupa hiasan kepala berbahan baku utama bulu ayam dan dilengkapi dengan masker sebagai proteksi diri agar tetap dapat menari selama pandemi. Pengetahuan tentang desain dan penerapannya pada hiasan kepala dan masker wajah yang diproduksi secara mandiri tidak hanya menghemat biaya, namun juga mengasah keterampilan dan kreativitas remaja Karang Taruna. Lebih jauh lagi, jika dikembangkan secara serius akan membuka peluang usaha baru bagi remaja Karang Taruna tersebut.
Development of Jakarta Kota Station Function From Public Transportation Facilities to Become a Historical and Cultural Tourism Destination Ariani, Atridia Wilastrina, Titien Retnoningsih, Ari Atmadja
Ariani, Ariani;
Wilastrina, Atridia
Komunitas Vol 12, No 2 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang
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DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v12i2.24117
The Jakarta Kota Station, also known as Beos Station, is one of the buildings designed by a Dutch architect full of historical value and beautiful architectural form. In addition to its main function as a railway facility, Jakarta Kota station also plays a role in the economic sector for the surrounding community. This study aims to examine and provide recommendations regarding opportunities to develop the function of Jakarta Kota station from public facilities to become historical and cultural attractions. The method of design sociology with a qualitative approach is used to analyze various aspects related to the research problems such as design connection and socio-cultural phenomena, urban society, socio-cultural changes, design and environment, design and architecture, as well as tourism and culture. Based on the results of the analysis it can be concluded that apart from being a public railway facility, Jakarta Kota station is feasible to be developed into a historical and cultural tourism destination that supports the government's goal of making the Kotatua region into a historical, cultural, business and tourism site without changing its original physical form