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All Journal Hemera Zoa Jurnal Sain Veteriner Buletin Peternakan Jurnal Veteriner Media Kedokteran Hewan Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) Jurnal Medik Veteriner Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Sciences) Vitek : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Journal of halal product and research (JHPR) Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Service) Journal of Parasite Science Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Journal of Applied Veterinary Science and Technology Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Berkala Penelitian Hayati Journal of Global Pharma Technology Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Jurnal Peternakan Lingkungan Tropis Jurnal Agro Veteriner
Mustofa Helmi Effendi
Departemen Kesehatan Masyarakat Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Airlangga Kampus C, Jl. Mulyorejo, Kota Surabaya, Jawa Timur, Indonesia 60115
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Journal : Journal of Applied Veterinary Science and Technology

 1 
Occurrence and Antimicrobial Resistance Profiles of MRSA and ESBL-Producing Enterobacteriaceae in a Veterinary Hospital Environment Syah, Ali Akram; Dameanti, Fidi Nur Aini Eka Puji; Effendi, Mustofa Helmi; Amri, Indah Amalia; Adrenalin, Sruti Listra; Luthfiana, Nurul
Journal of Applied Veterinary Science And Technology Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/javest.V6.I2.2025.109-117

Abstract

Background: Nosocomial infections pose a major challenge not only in human hospitals but also in veterinary settings. These infections are frequently associated with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (ESBL-E). Purpose:  This study aimed to detect and characterize MRSA and ESBL-E isolated from environmental samples at the Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Universitas Brawijaya (VTH UB). Method: The study involved four main procedures: (1) sample isolation; (2) bacterial identification of S. aureus and Enterobacteriaceae using MacConkey agar supplemented with 1 mg/L cefotaxime (MCA + 1 mg/L); (3) antibiotic susceptibility testing and MRSA confirmation using Oxacillin Resistance Screening Agar Base (ORSAB); and (4) confirmation of ESBL production through the Double Disk Synergy Test (DDST). Results: Isolation and identification revealed S. aureus in 86.6% (13/15) of samples and Enterobacteriaceae in 26.6% (4/15). Among Enterobacteriaceae, Klebsiella pneumoniae accounted for 6.7% (1/15) and Enterobacter aerogenes for 20% (3/15). Antimicrobial resistance testing of Staphylococcus aureus isolates showed that all (13/13) were resistant to at least one antibiotic class. Resistance rates were 53.8% (7/13) to oxacillin, 92.3% (12/13) to cefoxitin, 23.0% (3/13) to tetracycline, 92.3% (12/13) to erythromycin, and 46.1% (6/13) to gentamicin. The prevalence of MRSA among environmental isolates was 46.6% (7/15), while ESBL-E prevalence was 26.6% (4/15). Conclusion: The detection of MRSA and ESBL-E in the hospital environment indicates potential zoonotic and hospital associated infection risks in veterinary facilities. These findings emphasize the importance of strengthened infection control practices and provide a baseline for broader surveillance across veterinary hospitals.
Co-Authors A. T. Soelih Estoepangestie Adiana Mutamsari Witaningrum Adrenalin, Sruti Listra Al Arif, M Anam Amri, Indah Amalia Anam Al Arif Anas Bad’rosana Prawindi Annisa, Suwaibatul Annise Proboningrat Arifah, Sitti Asri Rizky Asri Rizky Astuti, Elita Sriwidya Bambang Sektiari Lukiswanto Bambang Sumiarto Bambang Sumiarto Bambang Sumiarto Bambang Sumiarto Benjamin Christoffel Tehupuring, Benjamin Christoffel Boedi Setiawan BUDI UTOMO Budiarto Budiarto Bura, Maria Antonia Yersi Dua Chusniati, Sri Dadik Rahardjo, Dadik Dadik Raharjo Dameanti, Fidi Nur Aini Eka Puji Dewi, Aprilia Kurnia Dian Ayu Permatasari Dian Ayu Permatasari Didik Handijatno Didik Handijatno Didik Handijatno Elisa Herina Dimariwu Endah, Tri Endang Suprihati Eriza Rosalina Rochmah Estoepangestie, Agnes Theresia Soelih Fadlilah, Shinta Levea Ni'matul Fatmawati, Mira Fatmawati Fauziah, Ima Fedik Abdul Rantam Habibi, Muhammad Afif Hani Plumeriastuti Harijani, Nenny Hasib, Abdullah Hernanda, Ary Setya Herry Agoes Hermadi Istiana, Izzatul Iwan Sahrial Hamid Kadek Rachmawati Kadek Rachmawati Khairullah, Aswin Rafif Khoiru Indana Kinasih, Kurnia Nisa Kurniawan, Muhammad ‘Ahdi Kusala, Muhammad Khaliim Jati Kusriningrum Rochiman Lailatul Maghfiroh Lilik Maslachah Lucia Tri Suwanti, Lucia Tri Luthfiana, Nurul Masdiana C Padaga Maudika Pamela Fiorenza Mirni Lamid Mohammad Sukmanadi Moses, Ikechukwu Benjamin Mufasirin Muhammad Ikmal Robih Mustika, Yolla Rona Muzhaffar, Adam Maulana Nenny Harijani Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti Nusdianto Triakoso Permatasari, Dian Ayu Pradika, Adhitya Yhoga Purbowati, Tri Endah Putri, Mariana Febrilianti Resilinda Rahaju Ernawati Raharjo, Dadik Rahmahani, Jola Rahmandari, Dina Agylia Raissa, Ricadonna Ramandinianto, Sancaka Chasyer Residiwati, Gretania Rochmah Kurnijasanti Sabdoningrum, Emy Koestanti Safitri, Devi Ayu Saputra, Rakan Mahiid Sari, Fifin Kurnia Sarudji, Suryanie Setiawan Koesdarto Sevitasari, Adelita Putri Sheila Marty Yanestria Sitti Arifah Soeharsono Soeharsono Soelih Estoepangestie, Agnes Theresia Sri Hidanah Sri Mulyati Sri Mumpuni Sosiawati Sri Pantja Madyawati Subagyo, Safira Fauziyyah Suherni Susilowati Sukmanadi, Mohammad Supriyadi Suwarno Suwarno Syah Putra, Akyun Rozaqi Syah, Ali Akram Tacharina, Martia Rani Tatik Hernawati Tita Damayanti Lestari Tjuk Imam Restiadi Tri Nurhajati Tri Untari Tri Untari Tri Wahyu Suprayogi Tyasningsih, Wiwiek Tyasningsih, Wiwiek Tyasningsih, Wiwik Veena Vasheene Vijaya Kumar Wardhana, Dhandy Koesoemo Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi Wibawati, Prima Ayu Wibisono, Freshinta Jellia Widi Nugroho Yeni Dhamayanti Yudhana, Aditya Yulianna Puspitasari Yunita, Maya Nurwartanti Zahro, Vida Seanita