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Journal : International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences

The Role Of Stakeholder In Developing Sustainable Island Nature Base Tourism In Tatoareng Sangihe North Sulawesi Mozes, Getruida Nita; Darma Putra, I Nyoman; Sudiarta, I Nyoman; Kristianto, Yohanes
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ijms.v3i1.3542

Abstract

Development of sustainable nature-based tourism in the islands requires the role of stakeholders who not only support environmental, local economic and cultural sustainability but also enhance the tourist experience and their satisfaction.  This research focuses on identifying the existing conditions of tourism development in the Tatoareng Islands, and the role of stakeholder in developing nature-based island tourism in Tatoareng Sangihe, North Sulawesi. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, focus group discussions, and document study. Data reduction techniques and SWOT analysis were used to analyze the data.  The findings show that the Tatoareng Islands have potential tourist attractions, including protected habitats, wildlife and cultural heritage. However, there are several challenges in their development, such as limited accessibility, infrastructure, and low tourism human resource quality. The role of stakeholders is vital in improving the quality of the 4A components (attractions, amenities, access, and ancillary services) and enhancing the tourism human resources of the local community to achieve sustainable nature-based tourism development goals in Tatoareng.
Reclaiming Female Subjectivity: Intertextual Transformation from Balinese Kidung Jerum Kundangdia to Novel Jerum Juliana, I Wayan; Suarka, I Nyoman; Darma Putra, I Nyoman; Suardiana, I Wayan
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ijms.v3i2.4395

Abstract

This study critically examines the intertextual transformation from the Balinese Kidung Jerum Kundangdia to Oka Rusmini's Novel Jerum (2019), focusing on how this dialogue articulates women's emotional resistance against patriarchal constraints. It addresses a gap in understanding how traditional Nusantara narratives can be dynamically reinterpreted to foreground female subjectivity and agency. Employing a qualitative approach grounded in Riffaterre's semiotics, the research identifies the kidung as the generative hypogram. It traces how Rusmini's novel utilizes the shared matrix of satya (loyalty) while foregrounding semara (passionate love) as a model for emotional expression and resistance. Data, derived from close textual analysis and archival documentation of both primary sources, were analyzed through thematic content analysis and feminist discourse analysis. The findings demonstrate that Jerum critically reorients reader empathy towards the protagonist Ni Jerum's suppressed inner life, repositioning her as an active agent challenging societal norms. Simultaneously, the novel revitalizes core motifs from the kidung tradition for contemporary gender discourse. This research significantly contributes to Nusantara literary and gender studies by illustrating the dynamic reciprocity between source text and adaptation. It affirms the power of intertextual strategies within local traditions to advocate for women's emotional legitimacy and resistance, enriching the treasury of text-based gender analysis in the region.
Recontextualizing the Dynamics of Kembar Buncing Custom In the Bali Aga Villages of Buleleng Rustiani, Komang Wahyu; Suarka, I Nyoman; Darma Putra, I Nyoman; Suraya, Rahmat Sewa; Resen, Putu Titah Kawitri
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ijms.v3i2.4531

Abstract

This study explores the evolving perception of the kembar buncing custom among the Bali Aga community, where the birth of unlike sex twins was traditionally considered a taboo, believed to bring misfortune and resulting in social stigma, exile, and financial burdens for affected families. In recent years, however, the perception has shifted toward greater inclusivity, with such births increasingly viewed as symbolic representations of harmony between good and evil. The study aims to understand the dynamics of this cultural transformation and its broader implications for preserving Bali Aga identity amid the pressures of modernity. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through observation, non-participatory interviews, document analysis, and focus group discussions (FGDs). The analysis followed the Miles and Huberman model, involving data reduction, data display, and verification to ensure systematic interpretation. The theoretical framework is informed by Pierre Bourdieu’s theory of habitus, which provides tools for analyzing how social dispositions evolve through interactions with structural forces and through the strategic use of various forms of capital: economic, social, cultural, and symbolic. The findings reveal that the transformation of the kembar buncing custom is driven by regulatory adaptation, cultural negotiation, hegemonic resistance, and symbolic reconstruction. Changes in community habitus, shaped by the strategic mobilization of capital by key social actors, have contributed to a shift in customary paradigms. This transformation suggests the need to recontextualize traditional customs within contemporary frameworks, not only to ensure cultural sustainability but also to advance human rights and social inclusion within the Bali Aga society.
Contestation of Power and Identity in the Dayak Tomun Indigenous Community in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia Yogi, Ida Bagus Putu Prajna; Wijaya, I Nyoman; Darma Putra, I Nyoman; Suardiana, I Wayan
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ijms.v3i4.4995

Abstract

This study addresses the problem of identity ambivalence experienced by the Dayak Tomun community in Central Kalimantan as a result of interactions between customary tradition, Protestant Christianity, and state cultural policy. The research aims to explain how indigenous identity is shaped, contested, and negotiated within these intersecting power frameworks. Using a qualitative approach and cultural studies perspective, the analysis integrates Michel Foucault’s concept of disciplinary power, Pierre Bourdieu’s habitus and symbolic capital, and Anthony Giddens’ structuration theory. The findings show that Hidup Baadat and Mati Bapati (Living by Custom and Dying by Custom) are not merely ancestral customs, but disciplinary cultural practices that shape subjectivity and social conduct. The spread of Christianity introduced new moral and ritual regimes, generating tensions in the continuity of customary authority. Meanwhile, state intervention through Law No. 5/2017 on the Advancement of Culture redefined customary practices as cultural resources for development and tourism. This process results in identity ambivalence: traditional rituals continue to be performed, yet are simultaneously reframed as cultural commodities. The study offers a multi-theoretical interpretation of indigenous identity formation by demonstrating how disciplinary power, habitus, and structuration operate together in shaping the contemporary dynamics of Tomun cultural life.
Co-Authors A.A. Anom Kumbara A.A. Ngr. Anom Kumbara A.A. Ngurah Anom Kumbara Agus Putra Mahendra Alicia Agustina Ginting ANAK AGUNG GDE SUTRISNA WIJAYA PUTRA Anak Agung Ngurah Anom Kumbara Anak Agung Putu Agung Suryawan Wiranatha Antari, Ni Luh Putu Aryasi Aron Meko Mbete Asmyta Surbakti Astawa, Ida Bagus Gde Puja Bertova Simanihuruk Bestari, Ni Made Prasiwi Desi Dwi Prianti Diana Rosca Apria Eddy Setia Eddy Setia Eva Lailatur Riska Gede Ginaya Gede Pasek Putra Adnyana Yasa Gede Suardana Hardiman Hardiman Hardiman Hardiman Husen Hendriyana I B Gde Pujaastawa I B Gde Pujaastawa I Gde Nala Antara I Gde Nala Antara I Gde Pitana, I Gde I Gede Adi Sudi Anggara I Gede Girinatha Surya I Gede Mudana I Gst. Bagus Suka Arjawa I Gusti Agung Dyah Maheswari I Gusti Ayu Agung Mas Triadnyani I Gusti Ayu Andani Pertiwi I Gusti Ayu Oka Suryawardani I Gusti Putu Bagus Suka Arjawa I Ketut Ardhana Ardhana, I Ketut Ardhana I Ketut Sudewa I Komang Gde Bendesa I Made Agus Asta Panca I Made Antara I Made Marthana Yusa I Made Suyasa I Nyoman Kutha Ratna I Nyoman Kutha Ratna I Nyoman Larry Julianto I Nyoman Suarka I Nyoman Sudiarta I Nyoman sukiada I Nyoman Sunarta I Nyoman Wahyu Angga Budi Santosa I Nyoman Weda Kusuma I Nyoman Weda Kusuma I NYOMAN WIJAYA I Wayan Ardika I Wayan Artika I Wayan Nuriarta I Wayan P. Windia I Wayan Pantiyasa I WAYAN PASTIKA I Wayan Resen I Wayan Restu Suarmana I Wayan Suardana I Wayan Suardana I Wayan Suardiana I Wayan Suyadnya I Wayan Tagel Eddy I.A. Etsa Pracintya Ida Ayu Etsa Pracintya Ida Ayu Laksmita Sari Ida Ayu Laksmita Sari Ida Bagus Gde Pujaastawa Ida Bagus Gde Pujaastawa Ida Bagus Jelantik Sutanegara Pidada Ida Bagus Rai Putra Indra Bhaskara, Gde Iola Astried Karisma Isvari Ayu Pitanatri Juliana, I Wayan Kanto, Sanggar Ketut Antara Komang Adi Sastra Wijaya Kristiana, Nina Indra Kumbara, Ngr. Anom Luh Putu Puspawati, Luh Putu Made Antara Made Heny Urmila Dewi Made Hery Santosa Mananda, I Gusti Putu Bagus Sasrawan Margaretta Andini Nugroho Maria Matildis Banda Michael Hitchcock Mozes, Getruida Nita Nanang Sutrisno Nengah Bawa Atmadja Nengah Bawa Atmadja Nengah Bawa Atmaja Ngakan Putu Darma Yasa Ni Kadek Dea Adelia Putri Ni Luh Arjani Ni Luh Gede Eni Laksmi Ni Luh Kade Yuliani Giri Ni Luh Ramaswati Purnawan Ni Made Ari Yanti Putri Negara Ni Made Eka Mahadewi Ni Made Ras Amanda Gelgel Ni Made Sri Purnami Ni Made Wiasti Ni Nyoman Arini Ni Putu Evi Wijayanti Ni Putu Ratna Sari Ni Putu Rika Sukmadewi Nonny Aji Sunaryo Nyoman Kutha Ratna Pande Putu Abdi Jaya Prawira Pidada, Ida Bagus Jelantik Sutanegara Prameswari, Ni Putu Laksmi Mutiara Prayoga, I Putu Satria Puji Retno Hardiningtyas Puji Retno Hardiningtyas, Puji Retno Putu Ayu Mira Maharani Putu Gede Sridana Putu Sucita Yanthy Putu Sucita Yathy Putu Titah Kawitri Resen Rahmat Sewa Suraya Ramanda Dimas Surya Dinata Renata Lusilaora Siringo Ringo Rimalinda Lukitasari Rinestu, Tyas Rosvita Flaviana Osin Rustiani, Komang Wahyu Sanjaya, I Wayan Kiki Saortua Marbun Saroha Manulang Sri Jumadiah Sudiksa, I Nyoman Sukariyanto, I Gede Made Surbakti, Asmyta Sutanegara Pidada Ida Bagus Jelantik Sutarwiyasa, I Ketut Syairal Fahmy Dalimunthe Syamsul Alam Paturusi Tjok Istri Priti Mahendradevi Tyas Rinestu Vanesia Amelia Sebayang Westerlaken, Rodney Widiastuti . Yan Yan Sunarya Yan Yan Sunarya Yogi, Ida Bagus Putu Prajna Yohanes Kristianto Yohanis Umbu Roru Yongki Darmawan Yosep Kupertino Ilang Yovanca Koondoko Yuliani Giri, Ni Luh Kade Yuniarto Putri, Aghnia