Articles
Pendampingan Guru Sekolah Penggerak Dalam Menganalisis Prinsip Asesmen dan Prinsip Pembelajaran Pada Kurikulum Merdeka
Raja Ritonga;
Rosni Harahap;
Robiyatul Adawiyah
KREATIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Maret : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
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DOI: 10.55606/kreatif.v3i1.1262
Sekolah penggerak mendorong bahwa proses pembelajaran harus berpusat pada peserta didik dengan mengaplikasikan profil pelajar Pancasila. Oleh karena itu, komite pembelajaran pada sekolah penggerak selalu berusaha melakuakan asesmen untuk menemukan pola yang tepat untuk diterapkan pada masing-masing peserta didik. Pengalaman belajar yang memberikan dampak positif pada kelas tertentu akan sangat bermanfaat untuk diterapkan pada kelas yang lain. Setiap komite pembelajaran mempunyai metode dan strategi jitu untuk penguasaan kelas dalam proses pembelajaran. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk melakukan pendampingan kepada guru penggerak atau komite pembelajaran dalam melakukan analisis terkait prinsip asesmen dan prinsip pembelajaran. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah metode andragogy atau pembelajaran bagi orang dewasa dengan konsep lokakarya terpadu program sekolah penggerak. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa peserta kegiatan atau guru penggerak telah mampu melakukan analisis terhadap prinsip asesmen dan prinsip pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, peserta mampu menemukan pola dan strategi baru dalam melakukan pembelajaran yang lebih bermakna.
TEORI DAN PRAKTIK PENENTUAN AHLI WARIS ASHOBAH DALAM KONSEP SYAJAROTUL MIRATS
Raja Ritonga
Nizham Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Nizham: Jurnal Studi Agama
Publisher : Postgraduate State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Metro
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DOI: 10.32332/nizham.v10i1.6854
In Islamic heirs, the process of determining the heirs is carried out before the division of inheritance. Categories of heirs are grouped by their status and kinship with heirs. Ashobah is a group of heirs who are understood as the beneficiaries of the rest of the property. However, the heirs of the ashobah do not always receive the remaining property, but the ashobah group also cannot get the inherited property at all. This study aims to describe the theory and practice of determining the ashli of the heirs of ashobah based on the concept of shajarotul mirat. This research uses qualitative methods with the type of literature research. All collected data are analyzed descriptively. The results of the study explained that the heirs of the ashobah in obtaining the estate were among the three possibilities. First, ashobah gets all the inheritance. Secondly, the ashobah gets the rest of the inheritance after the ashabul furudh group. Third, ashobah does not inherit at all. Furthermore, there is only one heir who becomes an ashobah and there cannot be two ashobahs. In the concept of shajarotul mirat, all types of ashobah are judged based on jihhah, qorobah and quwwatul qorobah on the path of bunuwah, ubuwah, ukhuwah and 'umumah.
PENGUATAN MODERASI BERAGAMA BAGI SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN DARUSSALAM PARMERAAN
Raja Ritonga;
Asrul Hamid;
Ilham Ramadan Siregar;
Akhyar Akhyar;
Andri Muda NST;
Syaipuddin Ritonga;
Amiruddin Amiruddin
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bumi Raflesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): April : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Bumi Raflesia
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu
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Isu intoleransi dalam berbangsa dan bernegara menjadi kajian serius dewasa ini. Pola fikir sebagian masyarakat telah terpapar faham radikalisme yang mereka peroleh dari oknum dan media tertentu. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah di setiap jenjang mencoba melakukan berbagai upaya dalam mensosialisasikan faham moderat dalam berbangsa, bernegara dan juga dalam beragama. Tentu dengan upaya ini dapat memberikan pengaruh positif dan membuat pemahaman masyarakat tercerahkan terkait kehidupan berbangsa, bernegara dan beragama dalam bingkai kemajemukan. Pengabdian ini dilakukan untuk memberikan penguatan moderasi beragama bagi santri Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Parmeraan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah dengan melakukan pre-tes terlebih dahulu, dilanjutkan kegiatan presentasi, diskusi dan mengkomparasikan pemahaman sejumlah tokoh dalam memahami teks agama dan pengamalannya yang disesuaikan dengan realita dan fakta sosial. Selanjutnya dilakukan tanya jawab dan ditutup dengan kegiatan post-test serta menyimpulkan. Adapun hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa santri Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Parmeraan dapat memilah pemahaman para tokoh dalam memahami teks agama. Selain itu santri juga telah mampu mencontohkan faham moderat dalam berbangsa, bernegara dan beragama. Sebagai kesimpulan bahwa kegiatan pelatihan secara umum telah dapat memberikan penguatan faham moderasi beragama bagi santri Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Parmeraan. Kata Kunci: Moderasi beragama, santri, pondok pesantren, moderat.
ANALISIS FIQH ISLAM TERHADAP TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI YANG DILARANG
Raja Ritonga;
Putri Anisah Nasution;
Rukiah Nst;
Rina Riski;
Maya Borotan;
Arobiah Nasution
Izdihar: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 3 No. 01 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah
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DOI: 10.32764/izdihar.v3i01.3561
Muamalah transactions in Islam can develop along with the progress of the times. However, transactions must be carried out while still referring to the propositions or rules that exist in Islamic teachings. Each transaction will have different legal impacts. This is by the contract used in the transaction when it takes place because the contract can be categorized as valid, fasid, or vanity. This article aims to discuss the analysis of Islamic fiqh related to muamalah buying and selling transactions which are prohibited in Islam. The research method used is a type of literature with an interpretive approach to the opinions of the fiqh madhhab scholars. The research data were taken from the results of reference searches sourced from the library, in the form of books, articles, and other scientific works. Furthermore, the data were analyzed with descriptive analytics. The results of the study show that transactions in muamalah sales and purchases that are prohibited can be categorized into three types. Namely, (1) transactions are prohibited because of expertise, (2) transactions are prohibited because they violate the principles of not being unjust and not being wronged and (3) transactions are prohibited because sighat is used.
ANALISIS HUKUM ISLAM TERKAIT AKAD TABARRU’ PADA TRADISI MARPEGE-PEGE DI DESA TORBANUA RAJA MANDAILING NATAL
Sumper Mulia Harahap;
Raja Ritonga;
Siti Rohimah
Yurisprudentia: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Vol 8, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Institut agama islam negeri Padangsidimpuan
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DOI: 10.24952/yurisprudentia.v8i2.7641
The marpege-pege tradition is one of the customs carried out by the people of Torbanua Raja Village in Mandailing Natal Regency. This activity provides financial assistance to people who will carry out the marriage. However, these activities are identical to accounts payable. This means that the person being helped must return the money given to him by another person at another time. This research will describe and analyze the tabarru contract in the marpege-pege tradition carried out by the people of Torbanua Raja village in Mandailing Natal Regency. This type of research is a qualitative type with the form of field studies. In collecting data, researchers conducted observations and interviews. Furthermore, the findings of the data were analyzed descriptively analytic. In conclusion, the tabarru' contract in the marpege-pege tradition carried out by the people of Torbanua Raja village in Mandailing Natal Regency is not completely ideal for a tabarru' contract. This is because in practice, the community still expects a return of money that has been given to other people when they marpege-pege.
RELEVANCE OF MACHINERY SLAUGHTERING OF ANIMALS IN THE MODERN ERA IN A REVIEW OF ISLAMIC LAW
Raja Ritonga;
Siti Aminah
Wahana Akademika: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial Vol 10, No 1 (2023): Vol. 10, No. 1, April 2023
Publisher : Kopertais Wilayah X Jawa Tengah
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DOI: 10.21580/wa.v10i1.14942
Food and drink are two things that everyone needs. However, for a Muslim, halal food and drinks are always a priority. Therefore, not all food and drinks are halal for consumption, such as the halalness of animals or animals. Islamic teachings teach that the halal and unlawful slaughter of animals is closely related to the method of slaughtering them. This article explains and describes the relevance of slaughtering animals using cutting machines in the modern age. This research uses a qualitative method type of literature study. The data used in this study came from the search results of some books, MUI fatwas, articles, and others related to research. Furthermore, the data were analyzed descriptively using a normative approach. The results of the study explain that the slaughter of animals using a slaughter machine is considered valid if it meets the requirements set out in the MUI fatwa’s.
RELEVANCE OF MACHINERY SLAUGHTERING OF ANIMALS IN THE MODERN ERA IN A REVIEW OF ISLAMIC LAW
Raja Ritonga;
Siti Aminah
Wahana Akademika: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial Vol 10, No 1 (2023): Vol. 10, No. 1, April 2023
Publisher : Kopertais Wilayah X Jawa Tengah
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DOI: 10.21580/wa.v10i1.14942
Food and drink are two things that everyone needs. However, for a Muslim, halal food and drinks are always a priority. Therefore, not all food and drinks are halal for consumption, such as the halalness of animals or animals. Islamic teachings teach that the halal and unlawful slaughter of animals is closely related to the method of slaughtering them. This article explains and describes the relevance of slaughtering animals using cutting machines in the modern age. This research uses a qualitative method type of literature study. The data used in this study came from the search results of some books, MUI fatwas, articles, and others related to research. Furthermore, the data were analyzed descriptively using a normative approach. The results of the study explain that the slaughter of animals using a slaughter machine is considered valid if it meets the requirements set out in the MUI fatwa’s.
KEDUDUKAN SAUDARA DALAM KEWARISAN ISLAM DAN METODE HITUNGAN BAGIANNYA MENURUT KONSEP SYAJAROTUL MIRATS
Raja Ritonga;
Amhar Maulana Harahap
AL-SYAKHSHIYYAH Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam dan Kemanusiaan Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 1 Juni 2023
Publisher : IAIN BONE
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DOI: 10.30863/as-hki.v5i1.2524
Islamic inheritance makes the line of blood relationship part of the cause of getting an inheritance. Therefore, kinship is a binding relationship for mutual inheritance. However, in practice a number of differences exist between siblings and half-siblings, between brothers and sisters. This study aims to describe the position of the siblings of the heir. Furthermore, this study also describes the method and practice of calculating the share of the brothers in Islamic inheritance according to the concept of syajarotul mirats. The research method used is a qualitative method with the type of library research. All required data is collected through searching a number of books, books, journals and other scientific works that are related to the research theme. Furthermore, the data were analyzed descriptively. The results of the study concluded that brothers in Islamic inheritance are grouped according to the strength of their kinship. The group of siblings is referred to as 'ayan, half-sisters are referred to as 'akhyaf and half-sisters seibu are referred to as 'allat. In the practice of determining the inheritance share, they are located as ashabul furudh, ashobah binnafsi, ashobah bilghoir and ashobah ma'alghoir.Keywords: Sibling Inheritance; A'yan; Akhyaf; 'Allat; Syajarotul Mirats.
KONSEP DAN METODE PENYELESAIAN KEWARISAN ANTARA KAKEK DENGAN SAUDARA MENURUT SYEKH ALI ASH SHOBUNI
Sumper Mulia Harahap;
Martua Nasution;
Raja Ritonga
istinbath Vol. 21 No. 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram
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DOI: 10.20414/ijhi.v21i1.486
Pembahasan kewarisan antara kakek dengan saudara merupakan masalah khilafiah di kalangan ulama fiqh. Pada fiqh mawaris, kedudukan ayah sangat urgen dan dapat menghalangi hak waris semua jenis saudara. Sehingga ungkapan ayah yang disematkan kepada kakek akan mempengaruhi bagian para saudara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah library research dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil temuan menjelaskan bahwa kedudukan kakek dan saudara adalah dua hal yang sama kepada pewaris. Karena keduanya terhubung kepada pewaris melalui jalur ayah. Kakek sebagi asal dari ayah dan saudara sebagai furu’nya. Sehingga di antara keduanya harus dilakukan penyelesaian khusus dan perhitungan khusus sesuai dengan porsi masing-masing. Konsep muqosamah, bagian 1/3 dan 1/6 menjadi jawaban atas metode perhitungan bagian antara kakek dengan saudara.
Konsep dan Metode Penyelesaian Hitungan Bagian Warisan Dalam Kasus Waris Islam; Analisis dan Aplikatif
Sumper Mulia Harahap;
Raja Ritonga
Al-Mizan (e-Journal) Vol. 18 No. 1 (2022): Al-Mizan (e-Journal)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sultan Amai Gorontalo
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DOI: 10.30603/am.v18i1.2223
Completion of the calculation of the inheritance share often triggers internal family conflicts. The calculation of inheritance in fiqh mawaris is assumed to be very complicated and convoluted. As a result, many settlements of inheritance cases in the family have resulted in disputes and disputes. This study aims to explain the method of settlement of Islamic inheritance cases. The qualitative method was chosen in this study with the type of library research. The data used is the result of a search from books, and other scientific works that have relevance to the research theme. The results of the study explain that the settlement of Islamic inheritance cases must go through several stages; identification of heirs, determination of shares, ta'shil (finding the origin of the problem), tashhih (finding the divisor of numbers that cannot be divided even), ascertaining the total amount of inheritance and then dividing the total number of assets by the number of origins of the problem. Then, the results of the study also describe that the settlement of Islamic inheritance cases is categorized into four criteria; the at-tamatsul case, the at-tadakhul case, the at-tawafuq case, and the at-tabayun case.