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HUBUNGAN OBESITAS DENGAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE  DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KEBUN SIKOLOS KOTA PADANG PANJANG TAHUN 2021 Nur’afifah, Fauziah; Burhan, Ida Rahmah; Sulastri, Delmi
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 8 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i8.1601

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by increased blood glucose levels or hyperglycemia caused by insulin resistance. One of the biggest risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus is obesity. Excessive fat accumulation in obesity results in an inflammatory process that results in damage to insulin as a regulator of sugar in the blood. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus in the working area of  Kebun Sikolos Health Center, Padang Panjang City in 2021. This research is an observational analytic study with a case control research design that examines the relationship between obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus in the working area of Kebun Sikolos Health Center, Padang Panjang City in 2021. The sample of this study was 78 people consisting of 39 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus as the case group and 39 patients who did not suffer from diabetes mellitus as the control group were obtained using a simple random sampling technique. Data collection in this study used medical record data. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test. The results of this test obtained a significance value (p-value) of 0.007 (p <0.05). The p-value is less than 0.05 (0.007 <0.05) so the test decision is H0 is rejected, which means there is a relationship between obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus in the working area of Kebun Sikolos Health Center, Padang Panjang City in 2021. The conclusion obtained is that there is a relationship between the two variables, namely obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus. The incidence of obesity is more common in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus compared to those who do not suffer from diabetes mellitus
Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan dengan Hipertensi pada Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andalas Kota Padang Sarah Dzakirah; Ida Rahmah Burhan; Husni Husni
Inovasi Kesehatan Global Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): November: Inovasi Kesehatan Global
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/ikg.v2i4.2356

Abstract

The elderly is among the most vulnerable groups in society due to progressive biological decline that weakens physical resistance, making them prone to chronic diseases such as hypertension. Hypertension is one of the most common multifactorial disorders in older adults, and its severity may be influenced by anxiety, which stimulates the sympathetic nervous system and increases blood pressure. This study aimed to examine the relationship between anxiety levels and hypertension among the elderly in the working area of Andalas Health Center, Padang City. An analytic study with a cross-sectional design was conducted involving 81 elderly participants diagnosed with hypertension, selected through accidental sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The Geriatric Anxiety Scale (GAS) was employed as the research instrument, while data analysis used the Chi-square test. Results showed that the majority of respondents experienced mild anxiety (67 respondents, 82.7%) and uncontrolled hypertension (54 respondents, 66.6%). Statistical analysis revealed a p-value of 0.534, indicating no significant association between anxiety levels and hypertension in the elderly population studied. These findings are consistent with several previous studies reporting that the relationship between anxiety and blood pressure in the elderly is often inconsistent, largely due to other risk factors including age, gender, low physical activity, comorbidities, and poor adherence to antihypertensive treatment. The implication of this study highlights the necessity of a holistic approach to hypertension management in the elderly, addressing not only psychological aspects but also lifestyle modification, treatment adherence education, and strengthening public health programs. Therefore, this research is expected to serve as input for health workers at community health centers to improve strategies for preventing and controlling hypertension in elderly populations.
Hubungan antara Jumlah Trombosit dan Manifestasi Perdarahan pada Pasien DBD di Rumah Sakit dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang pada Tahun 2022 Ihsan, Rafiq; Reza , Mohamad; Husni; Efrida; Wahid , Irza; Rahmah Burhan , Ida
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v6i3.1477

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan masalah kesehatan yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue, yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes, khususnya Aedes aegypti. Trombositopenia adalah salah satu tanda yang diamati pada DBD. Trombositopenia terjadi ketika jumlah trombosit <100.000 sel/mm³ sehingga fungsi trombosit dalam hemostasis terganggu sehingga mengurangi integritas pembuluh darah, menyebabkan kerusakan pada pembuluh darah dan pada akhirnya mengarah pada manifestasi perdarahan. Penyebaran DBD yang cepat dan berpotensi fatal tetap menjadi masalah  kesehatan masyarakat yang signifikan dengan dasar lingkungan. Data dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Padang menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kasus DBD, dengan 441 kasus yang dilaporkan pada tahun 2022 dibandingkan dengan 366 kasus pada tahun 2021. Kelompok usia 15 hingga 44 tahun adalah yang paling terdampak oleh penyakit ini. Objektif: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara jumlah trombosit dan manifestasi perdarahan pada pasien DBD di Rumah Sakit dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang pada tahun 2022. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan potong lintang (cross-sectional). Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode consecutive sampling. Data didapatkan dari rekam medis di Rumah Sakit dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang, dari Januari 2022 hingga Desember 2022, dengan jumlah sampel 100 pasien berusia di atas 18 tahun. Analisis statistik dilakukan menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar kasus DBD mengalami trombositopenia berat (49%). Proporsi pasien DBD yang juga mengalami manifestasi perdarahan lebih tinggi (51%). Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-square menghasilkan nilai p sebesar 0,001 (p < 0,05). Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara jumlah trombosit dan manifestasi perdarahan pada pasien DBD di Rumah Sakit dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang pada tahun 2022
Gambaran Kadar Hemoglobin pada Remaja Putri; Studi Kasus di SMP Negeri 27 Padang Burhan, Ida Rahmah; Firdawati, Firdawati; Asy Syukri, Muhammad Hasbi; Fauziah Nur; Fikri Rahman; Putri, Rizqy Nurfathonah; Asyifa Delfilaura; Rahadi, Didan Ariadapa; Dharma, Fitri Yeni
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.9.1.105-114.2025

Abstract

Introduction: The prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls worldwide is reported to be around 40-88%. Adolescent girls with anemia can affect work productivity or academic ability at school due to a lack of enthusiasm for learning and focus. Anemia in adolescent girls can continue throughout their lives and put them at risk of becoming anemic pregnant women who can give birth to premature babies and leading to stunting. This study aims to determine the description of hemoglobin levels in female adolescents at SMP Negeri 27 Padang. Method: The research was descriptive, using a sample of 116 adolescent girls selected by proportionate stratified random sampling. Hemoglobin levels were examined using the Point of Care Testing (POCT) method using capillary blood. Results: The results show that most hemoglobin levels are normal, namely 60 respondents (51,7%), low hemoglobin levels are 55 respondents (47,4%), and high hemoglobin levels are 1 respondents (0,9%). Conclusion: It can be concluded that hemoglobin levels among adolescent girls at SMP Negeri 27 Padang generally have normal hemoglobin levels. Keywords: Adolescent girls, anemia, hemoglobin
PREVALENSI ANEMIA PADA KEHAMILAN : SEBUAH TINJAUAN LITERATUR SISTEMATIS Azmira, Nazurah; Defrin, Defrin; Burhan, Ida Rahmah; Rustam, Erlina; Antonius, Puja Agung; Yusri, Elfira
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 9 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, September 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i9.1374

Abstract

Background : Anemia has become a public health problem that bring many potencial danger to both maternal and neonatal side. Many studies show that there are significant correlation between maternal mortality and anemia during pregnancy.Objective: This review is done to determine the prevalence and risk factors of anemia among pregnant women Methods : This study is a systematic literature review focused on the prevalence of anemia during pregnancy from 2011-2020. Literature search on Pubmed and Proquest databases was carried out to identify studies included in inclusion criteria related to prevalence of anemia during pregnancy. In this review, 60 articles were reviewed after 4105 articles found in both databases were screened using PRISMA guidelines. A total of 49589 participants from 20 developing countries were included. Results : The results showed that the rate of anemia in pregnancy range from 7,4% to 90%, with an average of 36,2%. The most reported risk factors are low economic level/ household income (10,2%), maternal age (9,6), rural residence (7,8%), educational status of the mother (7,2%)and less consumption of iron/folic acid (7,2%). Conclusion : Based on the review, available evidence suggest that prevalence of anemia remain high especially in low and middle income countries. Maximum efforts need to be initiated to help prevent anemia during pregnancies. Public should be educated on early initiation of antenatal care to enhance surveillance, identification and treatment of anemia
GAMBARAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DAN INFEKSI SOIL-TRANSMITTED HELMINTHS PADA ANAK PANTI ASUHAN WILAYAH KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2023 Putri, Salsa Utami; Hasmiwati, Hasmiwati; Rusjdi, Selfi Renita; Irawati, Nuzulia; Lestari, Rahmi; Burhan, Ida Rahmah
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 9 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, September 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i9.1794

Abstract

Orphanage children are group that is vulnerable to infections, which one is Soil-Transmitted Helminths infection. This happens because the limited number of caregivers results in a lack of monitoring of the personal hygiene conditions of their foster children. This research aims to determine the description of personal hygiene and Soil-Transmitted Helminth infections in orphanages  children in the City Padang area in 2023. This research is descriptive research conducted in several orphanages in Padang City. This research was conducted from October to December 2023 with 110 respondents. Sampling in this research used a total sampling technique. The research instrument used was a personal hygiene questionnaire sheet. Soil-Transmitted Helminths infection data was obtained from direct fecal laboratory examination results. The research results showed that 56.4% of respondents had poor levels of personal hygiene and 43.6% of respondents had good personal hygiene , and no Soil-Transmitted Helminths infections were found in children from orphanages in the Padang City area in 2023
Hubungan Komorbid dengan Outcome Pasien Terkonfirmasi COVID-19 Di RSUP M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2020 Zahira, Adiiba Turfha; Burhan, Ida Rahmah; Katar, Yusticia; Lestari, Yuniar; Anggrainy, Fenty; Khaira, Fathiyyatul
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol. 47 No. 4 (2024): MKA October 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v47.i4.p427-435.2024

Abstract

Tujuan : Penelitian bertujuan Untuk mengetahui hubungan komorbid dengan outcome pasien terkonfirmasi COVID-19 di RSUP. M. Djamil Padang tahun 2020. Metode : Penelitian bersifat analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Data dikumpulkan dan diolah dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling , yaitu semua pasien terkonfirmasi COVID-19 yang dirawat di RSUP M.Djamil Padang berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi . Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 468 pasien terkonfimasi COVID-19 yang dirawat pada periode Maret – Desember 2020. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis bivariat berupa Chi-Square . Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara komorbid dengan outcome pada pasien terkonfirmasi COVID-19 (p=0,010) di RSUP. M.Djamil Padang. Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diartikan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara komorbid dengan outcome pada pasien terkonfirmasi COVID-19.
Platelet Large Cell Ratio as a Prothrombotic Biomarker to Predict the Severity of COVID-19 Rikarni, Rikarni; Najirman, Najirman; Yulia, Dwi; Burhan, Ida Rahmah; Amalina
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol. 32 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v32i1.2622

Abstract

 Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection in the lungs causes alveolar cell inflammation and disruption, leading to increased levels of proinflammatory cytokines that stimulate platelet activation and consumption. In response, megakaryocytes will increase the production of large, immature platelets. Large platelets bind more to fibrinogen than small platelets, increasing the potential for thrombus formation. This study aims to analyze the platelet large cell ratio as a prothrombotic biomarker to predict the severity of thrombosis in patients. A prospective cohort study was conducted in May-November 2021 at M. Djamil Hospital involving 206 samples of confirmed coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients. The examinations included platelet count, P-LCR, and D-dimer. Large platelet counts were calculated using the Platelet Large Cell Ratio (P-LCR) parameter with an automated hematology analyzer. Clinical manifestations of disease severity were monitored based on WHO criteria, grouped into non-severe and severe disease. The 3 results showed a mean age of 47.41 (SD = 17.82). Platelet count was 263,690 (116,995)/mm , P-LCR was 30.86 (6.63)%, and D-dimer value was 2,215.97 (2,590.86) ng/mL. The P-LCR in the severe group was 35.08 (8.21)%, and the non-severe group was 26.64 (6.81)%, with p <0.001. D-dimer in the severe group was 3,680.36 (3,006.23) ng/mL, and in the non-severe group, 869.12 (977.03) ng/mL, with p <0.001. The relative risk of a high P-LCR causing severe COVID-19 is 2.35 compared to a low P-LCR, with p <0.001. The relative risk of a high D-dimer value causing severe COVID-19 is 6.80 compared to a low D-dimer, with p <0.001. The conclusion is  that a greater increase in large platelet production occurs in severe COVID-19 disease. P-LCR is a crucial biomarker for evaluating platelet activity. A high P-LCR value is a risk factor for predicting the severity of COVID-19. Suggestions for the use of PLCR. Increased risk of thrombotic events in COVID-19 patients can be identified by P-LCR examination upon admission to the hospital, allowing for preventive treatment.
Identifikasi Soil Transmitted Helminths pada Orang Dewasa di Kelurahan Pasie Nan Tigo Kota Padang Naufal, Daffa Ahmad; Irawati, Nuzulia; Burhan, Ida Rahmah; Nofita, Eka
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 6, No 2 (2022): JIK-Oktober Volume 6 Nomor 2 Tahun 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v6i2.528

Abstract

Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH) merupakan parasit yang paling sering ditemukan pada manusia, infeksi STH sering menyebabkan morbiditas namun kerap terabaikan sehingga di kategorikan oleh WHO sebagai neglegted tropical disease, penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi infeksi STH pada orang dewasa sehat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kategorik, dengan metode pengambilan sampel multi stage random sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Pasie Nan Tigo, Kecamatan Koto Tangah, Kota Padang dan menergetkan populasi dewasa dengan total 127 sampel pada bulan Juli 2020 . Kemudian sampel akan diperiksa secara mikroskopis dengan metode kato-katz. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut didapatkan dari 127 sampel, 18,9% terpapar STH, infeksi terbanyak dijumpai pada kelompok usia 18-49 tahun (83,3%) dan jenis kelamin perempuan (70,8,%). Spesies yang ditemukan adalah Ascaris lumbricoides (8,3%), Trichuris trichura (87,5%) dan mixed infection Ascaris lumbricoides dan Trichuris trichura pada satu sampel feses (4,2%). Keseluruhan infeksi (100%) dalam intensitas ringan, namun responden laki-laki memiliki proporsi infeksi yang lebih tinggi (26,9%) dibanding perempuan (16,8%). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah masih teridentifikasinya infeksi STH pada orang dewasa sehat di Kelurahan Pasie Nan Tigo, Kecamatan Koto Tangah, Kota Padang. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan tindakan pengendalian untuk menurunkan angka infeksi STH pada orang dewasa.
Evaluasi Penggunaan SIMRS dengan Metode Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) di RSUD dr. Adnaan WD Payakumbuh Nugraha, Adi; Ifmaily, Ifmaily; Burhan, Ida Rahmah; Asyari, Dian Paramitha; Hasnah, Fadhilatul -
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 6, No 2 (2022): JIK-Oktober Volume 6 Nomor 2 Tahun 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v6i2.559

Abstract

Penggunaan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi di sektor perawatan kesehatan dan terutama di rumah sakit menawarkan potensi besar untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan, efisiensi, efektivitas perorangan, serta dapat mengurangi biaya struktural. Sistem informasi dan komunikasi dapat dianggap sebagai intervensi kesehatan yang dirancang untuk meningkatkan perawatan yang diberikan kepada pasien, seperti halnya pengobatan baru. Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) merupakan model perilaku yang bermanfaat untuk menjawab pertanyaan mengapa banyak sistem teknologi informasi gagal diterapkan karena pemakainya tidak mempunyai minat perilaku (Behavioral Intention) untuk menggunakannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pelaksanaan SIMRS dari sisi penggunaan SIMRS yang sesungguhnya (actual usage ) pada pengguna di RSUD dr. Adnaan WD Payakumbuh yaitu dikenal istilah silakeh  belum dioperasikan di semua unit, dan belum terhubung ke semua poli, sistem ini baru dioperasikan di pendaftaran rawat jalan, rawat inap, IGD dan apotik.
Co-Authors Abdiana Abdiana Abdiana, Abdiana Abdillah, Khalisha Azzahra Pramesti Adi Nugraha Adiiba Turfha Zahira Adrial Adrial, Adrial Afrainin Syah, Nur Afriani, Nita Almurdi Almurdi Amalina Amara Azka Shafrina Amel Yanis Anggrainy, Fenty Antonius, Puja Agung Astiena, Adila Kasni Astri Dwi Andini Asy Syukri, Muhammad Hasbi Asyari, Dian Paramitha Asyifa Delfilaura Azmira, Nazurah Bantar, Kevin Chaniago, YN Zuhal Chaisart Dani Kartika Sari Dani Kartika Sari Dara Indah Genia Defrin, Defrin Delmi Sulastri Devin Mahendika Dharma, Fitri Yeni Dwi Putri Herinda Efrida Elmatris Sy Ema Julita Erlina Rustam Fadila, Zurayya Fadrian, Fadrian Fathiyyatul Khaira Fathiyyatul Khaira, Fathiyyatul Fatiya Juwita Hanum Fauziah Nur Fenty Anggrainy Ferdinal Ferry Ferdinal Ferry Fereshti Lailani Fikri Rahman Firdawati Firdawati Firdawati Firdawati, Firdawati Fithriani Armin Gardenia Akhyar Hafiznie Ansharina Hanifa, Zurriyati Hardi Cahyo Utomo Hardisman Hasibuan, Rira Fauziah Hasmiwati Hasnah, Fadhilatul - Haviz Yuad Hayatun Nufus Husna Yetti Husna Yetti Husni Husni Husni Ifmaily, Ifmaily Ihsan, Rafiq Intan Kamala Aisyiah Isnindiah Koerniati Ken Rabbani Faathira Laila Isrona Latifah, Iklil Lestari, Rahmi Lili Irawati Mai Ismil Husni Tasyriqiyyah Miftah Irramah Muhammad Zhorif Sulthani Multazam Fahreza Chandra Mustafa Noer Naila Widanti Najirman, Najirman Naufal, Daffa Ahmad Nelmi Silvia Noverika Windasari Noza Hilbertina, Noza Nur Afrainin Syah Nurul Hidayati Nur’afifah, Fauziah Nuzulia Irawati Putri, Rizqy Nurfathonah Putri, Salsa Utami Rahadi, Didan Ariadapa Rahmadian, Rizki Rahman, Andio Ratni Prima Lita Raveinal Restu Susanti Reza , Mohamad Rikarni Rikarni Rima Semiarty Rini Gusya Liza, Rini Gusya Rizanda Machmud Rosfita Rasyid Sahputra, Roni Eka Salsabilah Firdausiah Salwa Azzahra Sarah Dzakirah Sari, Anisha Purnama Satya Wydya Yenny Seftyarni, Moudy Annisa Selfi Renita Rusjdi Shafira, Zahra Suci Yaumi Syahdati Swandi, Khairfani Syahdati, Suci Yaumi Sylfia Mustika Triananda, Claudia Tuti Gusra Utama, Bobby Indra Utomo, Hardi Cahyo Wahid , Irza Yenita . Yuad, Haviz Yulia, Dwi Yuliarni Syafrita Yuniar Lestari Yuniar Lestari Yusri, Elfira Yusticia Katar Yusticia Katar, Yusticia Zachraina, Rifvia Mustikaweni Zahira, Adiiba Turfha Zulfiqar, Yevri Zulviyanda, Zakiya Zurayya Fadila Zurriyati Hanifa