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All Journal PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan JURNAL PENDIDIKAN KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA IJNP (Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices) Al Ishlah Jurnal Pendidikan Bunda Edu-Midwifery Journal (BEMJ) Citra Delima Scientific journal of Citra Internasional Institute Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal Jurnal Medika Malahayati Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Viva Medika: Jurnal Kesehatan, Kebidanan dan Keperawatan Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Indonesia / Indonesian Health Scientific Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Karya Husada Bali Medika Jurnal NURSING UPDATE JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU KEPERAWATAN JURNAL PENELITIAN PERAWAT PROFESIONAL Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Journal of Nursing and Health (JNH) Akper Yakpermas Banyumas Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Khatulistiwa Nursing Journal Jurnal ABDIMAS-HIP Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal EduHealth Journal of Nursing Education & Practice (JNEP) JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kolaborasi Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Jurnal Pengabdian Mandiri JURNAL PENELITIAN TERAPAN KESEHATAN Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bhinneka Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan (JURRIKES) Literasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Inovasi SEMINAR NASIONAL PENELITIAN DAN PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Jurnal Keperawatan Bunda Delima Madani: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal Jurnal Keperawatan Notokusumo Riset Informasi Kesehatan Jurnal Pengabdian Harapan Ibu (JPHI) Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Citra Delima Scientific journal of Citra Internasional Institute RENATA Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kita Semua Pandawa : Pusat Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat Journal of Advanced Health Informatics Research Java Nursing Journal Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Jurnal Pustaka Keperawatan Journal Innovation In Education VISA: Journal of Vision and Ideas Engagement: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat GEMASSIKA: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Medika: Medika Jurnal Gawat Darurat Joong-Ki NMI THE JOURNAL OF Nursing Management Issues Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal) Borneo Nursing Journal Klinik: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Jurnal CARING (Center of Research Publication in Midwifery and Nursing)
Made Suandika
Departement Of Anesthesia Faculty Health And Science Harapan Bangsa Univerisity,Indonesia
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Efektivitas Akupresur dalam Mengurangi Nyeri pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal : Narative Review Suandika, Made; Inaya, Filia Nadira; Soleha, Putri; Mushthofa, Shidqi
Jurnal Pustaka Keperawatan (Pusat Akses kajian Keperawatan) Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Pustaka Keperawatan
Publisher : Pustaka Galeri Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a global health problem that requires patients to undergo long-term hemodialysis therapy. This procedure is frequently associated with various physical and psychological complications, including pain, muscle cramps, anxiety, and decreased quality of life. Pharmacological management of these symptoms has limitations due to potential side effects and the risk of drug dependence, highlighting the need for safe and effective non-pharmacological interventions. This narrative review aims to analyze and synthesize scientific evidence on the effectiveness of acupressure therapy in managing complications experienced by CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis. A total of ten relevant studies were reviewed, focusing on the effects of acupressure on physical symptoms (pain and muscle cramps), psychological symptoms (anxiety), and patients’ quality of life. The findings indicate that acupressure therapy is effective in reducing the intensity and frequency of muscle cramps, alleviating post-hemodialysis headaches, and decreasing anxiety levels. Additionally, acupressure contributes to improvements in overall quality of life among patients receiving regular hemodialysis. In conclusion, acupressure demonstrates significant potential as a complementary non-pharmacological intervention in nursing care for CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis. Further randomized controlled trials with larger sample sizes are recommended to strengthen the existing evidence base.
Manajemen Anestesi pada Gagal Ginjal dalam Pengaturan Perioperatif : Narative Review Suandika, Made; Ilyas, Syarif Muhammad; Suwani, Isma Aprilia; Akbar, Bilal Audra
Jurnal Pustaka Keperawatan (Pusat Akses kajian Keperawatan) Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Pustaka Keperawatan
Publisher : Pustaka Galeri Mandiri

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Abstract

Background: Intravenous fluid management is a critical component of perioperative care in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). The type of fluid administered may influence acid–base balance, electrolyte status, and the risk of acute kidney injury (AKI).Purpose: This article aims to review the latest scientific evidence comparing the effects of 0.9% saline and balanced crystalloids in CKD patients in the perioperative setting. Methods: A narrative review was conducted by searching PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar using keywords related to saline, balanced crystalloids, CKD, perioperative care, and AKI. Eligible articles included randomized controlled trials, meta-analyses, and systematic reviews published between 2015–2024. Results: Evidence from multiple studies indicates that balanced crystalloids are superior in maintaining acid–base stability, reducing chloride levels, and lowering the incidence of AKI compared to saline. Large trials such as SMART, SALT-ED, and BEST-Fluids demonstrated reduced major adverse kidney events and delayed graft function in the balanced group, although mortality outcomes remain inconsistent. Conclusion: Balanced crystalloids provide greater physiological advantages and renal protection compared to saline in CKD patients undergoing surgery. While mortality reduction has not been consistently observed, current evidence supports the use of balanced crystalloids as the preferred perioperative fluid, particularly in patients at high risk of AKI.
Describing Anesthesia Ready Time (ART) in the Anesthesia Services at the Central Surgical Installation of Banjarnegara Islamic Hospital Dita Arum Aditrisna; Made Suandika; Amin Susanto
Viva Medika Vol 16 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Harapan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/vm.v16i4.1227

Abstract

The use of time in anesthesia services in central surgical installations can be seen in the quality of service provided by health workers to patients. There are many factors that cause anesthesia services to take a long time. This study aims to determine the description of anesthesia ready time (ART) in anesthesia services at the Central Surgery Installation (IBS) of Banjarnegara Islamic Hospital. The research method uses quantitative data with a descriptive observational approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, and the sample size according to the inclusion criteria was 128 respondents from elective surgery patients using spinal anesthesia and general anesthesia and classified as ASA I-IV status. The data collection technique is observation using ART. The results of the study showed that ART was in the good category, resulting in 114 respondents, consisting of 45 respondents with general anesthesia and 69 respondents with spinal anesthesia. Conclusion: Anesthesia services at the central surgical installation of RSI Banjarnegara are categorized as good according to international measurements using ART.
GAMBARAN KEBUTUHAN CAIRAN DAN ELEKTROLIT PADA PEMBEDAHAN NEFROTOMI: NARRATIVE REVIEW Made Suandika; Ceria Febriyani; Rahmaya Nova Handayani; Ayu Wardani; Anisa Dwiyanti Djafar
JURNAL PENELITIAN TERAPAN KESEHATAN Vol 12 No 2 (2025): JURNAL PENELITIAN TERAPAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jptk.v12i2.1161

Abstract

ABSTRAK Nephrotomy procedures, whether elective such as Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) or emergency due to renal trauma, carry a significant risk of disrupting fluid and electrolyte homeostasis. Perioperative fluid imbalance increases the risk of complications including hypovolemia, hypervolemia, electrolyte disturbances (hyperkalemia, hyponatremia), metabolic acidosis, and Acute Kidney Injury (AKI), particularly in patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). This narrative review aims to analyze perioperative fluid management requirements in nephrotomy surgery based on recent scientific literature. Articles were identified through Google Scholar and PubMed, with 15 publications from 2011–2024 selected based on relevance to perioperative fluid therapy and nephrotomy. The synthesis indicates that optimal fluid strategies include preoperative hydration optimization through Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocols, intraoperative hemodynamic-based fluid therapy such as Perioperative Goal-Directed Therapy (PGDT), preference of balanced crystalloid solutions (Lactated Ringer/Acetated Ringer) to prevent hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis, and strict postoperative fluid monitoring to prevent fluid overload, especially in CKD patients with CRRT indication. In conclusion, perioperative fluid management in nephrotomy must be individualized, carefully monitored, and evidence-based to prevent postoperative renal complications and improve patient outcomes.
Implementasi Teknik Rewarming terhadap Peningkatan Suhu Tubuh pada Pasien Hipotermi Pasca Operasi dengan Anestesi Spinal Fitri Handayani; Danang Tri Yudono; Fauziah Hanum; Made Suandika
Kolaborasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 6 No 3 (2026): Kolaborasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Yayasan Inspirasi El Burhani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/kolaborasi.v6i3.935

Abstract

Introduction: Hypothermia is a common complication in postoperative patients, particularly following spinal anesthesia, which may cause discomfort, increase infection risk, delay wound healing, and prolong recovery time. Preliminary data at RSI Fatimah Cilacap showed that approximately 80% of patients undergoing spinal anesthesia experienced mild to moderate hypothermia, while current management remains largely pharmacological. Objective: The purpose of this service was to implement a rewarming technique using hot packs and aluminum foil blankets to improve body temperature in postoperative hypothermic patients following spinal anesthesia. Method: This public service was conducted on 30 postoperative patients who met hypothermia criteria (body temperature <36°C) in the recovery room of RSI Fatimah Cilacap. The methods included patient education, body temperature monitoring, application of hot packs to the inner arms for 15 minutes, and the use of aluminum foil blankets for 15–30 minutes. Result: The results demonstrated a significant increase in patients’ body temperature, with an average rise of 1.2°C after 15 minutes of combined intervention. There was also a reduction in shivering grade, with patients at grade 0 increasing from 57.7% to 93%. Most patients (83.3%) achieved recovery within 15 minutes, indicating the effectiveness of the rewarming method. Conclusion: The combination of hot packs and aluminum foil blankets is an effective non-pharmacological intervention to increase body temperature and reduce shivering in postoperative hypothermic patients following spinal anesthesia.
Edukasi Penanganan Risiko Jatuh untuk Mencegah Cedera Spinal pada Pasien Pascaoperasi dengan Regional Anestesi M. Irhamnur Bagusya; Made Suandika; Adiratna Sekar Siwi
Kolaborasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 6 No 4 (2026): Kolaborasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Yayasan Inspirasi El Burhani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/kolaborasi.v6i4.984

Abstract

Introduction: Patients undergoing regional anesthesia are at increased risk of falls during the early postoperative period due to temporary motor and sensory impairment, as well as orthostatic hypotension. Falls may result in serious complications, including spinal cord injury. Therefore, health education on fall risk prevention and safe mobilization is essential to improve patient safety during recovery. Objective: To improve patients' knowledge regarding fall prevention through health education and safe mobilization demonstrations among postoperative patients receiving regional anesthesia. Method: This community service program was conducted in the Recovery Room of RSI Purwokerto involving 30 postoperative patients receiving regional anesthesia. Activities included fall risk screening using the Morse Fall Scale, motor function assessment using the Bromage Score, sensory block assessment, pre-test, health education using leaflets, safe mobilization demonstrations, discussion, and post-test evaluation. The results were analyzed descriptively using frequency and percentage distributions. Result: Most participants were classified as having a moderate fall risk (53.3%). Before mobilization, all participants had a Bromage Score of 3 (100%). After safe mobilization, 66.7% improved to Bromage Score 2. Participants with good knowledge increased from 83.3% before education to 100% after the intervention. Conclusion: Health education combined with fall risk screening, motor function assessment, and safe mobilization demonstrations improved patients' knowledge and supported safer postoperative mobilization. This program can be implemented as part of patient safety improvement efforts in the recovery room.
Studi Kelengkapan Dokumentasi Laporan Anestesi di Rumah Sakit Tk III 04.06.01 Wijayakusuma Yunia Dina Lestary; Rahmaya Nova Handayani; Noor Yunida Triana; Made Suandika
Khatulistiwa Nursing Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : STIKes YARSI Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53399/knj.v8i2.536

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kelengkapan dokumentasi laporan anestesi merupakan indikator penting mutu pelayanan dan keselamatan pasien. Dokumentasi yang tidak lengkap dapat menghambat perencanaan anestesi, evaluasi klinis, serta berpotensi menimbulkan risiko hukum. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kelengkapan dokumentasi laporan anestesi pada tahap pra anestesi, intra anestesi, dan pasca anestesi di Rumah Sakit Tk III Wijayakusuma. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi terhadap 270 dokumen laporan anestesi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dari total 303 dokumen. Penilaian kelengkapan dilakukan menggunakan checklist berdasarkan format rekam medis anestesi yang berlaku di rumah sakit. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tingkat kelengkapan pengkajian pra anestesi sebesar 89,6%, laporan pra anestesi 91,6%, pengkajian pra induksi 67,3%, laporan intra anestesi 99,8%, monitoring intra anestesi 73,8%, laporan khusus sectio caesarea 3,9%, pengkajian pasca anestesi 74,6%, dan monitoring pasca anestesi 95,4%. Kesimpulan: Temuan ini menunjukan bahwa tidak ada indikator dokumentasi laporan anestesi yang mencapai tingkat kelengkapan 100%. Diperlukan penguatan regulasi, pelatihan berkelanjutan, dan optimalisasi sistem dokumentasi untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dan keselamatan pasien.
Pengaruh Edukasi dan Simulasi Menghentikan Perdarahan pada Remaja Sekolah Fauriza Hayatul Anas; Made Suandika; Feti kumala Dewi
Bali Medika Jurnal Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Bali Medika Jurnal Vol 11 No 2 Desember 2024
Publisher : Stikes Wira Medika Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36376/bmj.v11i2.408

Abstract

Perdarahan adalah suatu kondisi dimana darah berlebih keluar dari pembuluh darah akibat kerusakan pembuluh darah. Kabupaten Banyumas dikenal sebagai daerah dengan frekuensi kejadian cedera tertinggi, tercatat sebanyak 4.058 kejadian. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dirancang untuk memperluas pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam memberikan pertolongan pertama untuk menghentikan perdarahan. Program ini melibatkan 30 peserta dari PMR MAN 1 Banyumas. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini meliputi penilaian pengetahuan pre-test dan post-test dan demonstrasi menggunakan lembar ceklis. Metode edukasi yaitu penyuluhan dan ceramah dan metode keterampilan yaitu dilakukan dengan cara mendemosrtrasikan, sedangkan media yang digunakan power point,video dan leaflet. Hasil analisis data dengan distribusi frekuensi SPSS menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta. Sebelum edukasi, terdapat 17 peserta (57%) dengan tingkat pengetahuan cukup, dan setelah edukasi, meningkat menjadi 27 peserta (90%) dengan kategori pengetahuan baik, dengan kenaikan pengetahuan sebesar 21,33%. Keterampilan siswa juga menunjukkan hasil yang cukup signifikan hal ini di tandai dengan ketegori tarampil 73,3%. Kegiatan PkM pertolongan pertama tatalaksana menghentikan perdarahan secara signifikan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan peserta, dengan mayoritas peserta mencapai tingkat yang baik setelahan penyuluhan. Namun untuk keterampilan (skills) mayoritas peserta, yaitu lebih dari dua pertiga, memiliki keterampilan yang memadai atau baik. Hanya sekitar seperempat dari total peserta yang dianggap kurang terampil. Menunjukkan peningkatan berdasarkan hasil dari presentase pre-test, post-test dan keterampilan yang telah dilakukan.   Hemorrhage is a condition where excess blood comes out of the blood vessels due to damage to the blood vessels. Banyumas Regency is known as the area with the highest frequency of injuries, recorded at 4,058 incidents. This community service is designed to expand knowledge and skills in providing first aid to stop bleeding. This program involved 30 participants from PMR MAN 1 Banyumas. The methods used in this community service include pre-test and post-test knowledge assessment and demonstration using a checklist sheet. The educational method is counseling and lectures and the skill method is done by demonstrating, while the media used are power point, video and leaflet. The results of data analysis with SPSS frequency distribution showed an increase in participants' knowledge. Before education, there were 17 participants (57%) with a moderate level of knowledge, and after education, it increased to 27 participants (90%) with a good knowledge category, with an increase in knowledge of 21.33%. Students' skills also showed significant results, marked by 73.3% skilled category. PkM activities for first aid management to stop bleeding significantly increased the knowledge of participants, with the majority of participants reaching a good level after counseling. However, for skills, the majority of participants, more than two-thirds, had adequate or good skills. Only about a quarter of the total participants were considered less skilled. Showing improvement based on the results of the pre-test, post-test and skills percentages that have been conducted.
Hubungan IMT dan Usia Terhadap Waktu Pulih Sadar Menggunakan Laryngeal Mask Airway Sintiya Hasanah; Danang Tri Yudono; Made Suandika
Bali Medika Jurnal Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Bali Medika Jurnal Vol 11 No 2 Desember 2024
Publisher : Stikes Wira Medika Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36376/bmj.v11i2.409

Abstract

Pemulihan kesadaran pasca general anestesi merupakan indikator penting dalam penilaian efektivitas anestesi dan keselamatan pasien. Faktor-faktor seperti Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dan usia pasien diduga mempengaruhi waktu pemulihan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara IMT dan usia dengan waktu pemulihan kesadaran setelah general anestesi menggunakan Laryngeal Mask Airway (LMA) di RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo. Studi ini bersifat deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan desain cross-sectional. Sampel terdiri dari 127 pasien yang menjalani general anestesi dengan LMA selama periode November 2023 hingga Oktober 2023. Data dikumpulkan melalui rekam medis dan observasi langsung di Unit Perawatan Pasca Anestesi (PACU). Analisis statistik menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman untuk menguji hubungan antara IMT dan usia dengan waktu pemulihan. Sebagian besar responden (52,8%) memiliki berat badan normal, dan 23,6% berada pada kategori usia lansia akhir (56-65 tahun). Hasil uji korelasi menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara IMT dan waktu pemulihan (r = 0,497, p < 0,001), serta antara usia dan waktu pemulihan (r = 0,389, p < 0,001). Analisis regresi multivariat mengonfirmasi bahwa IMT dan usia merupakan prediktor signifikan waktu pemulihan kesadaran. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara IMT dan usia dengan waktu pemulihan kesadaran pasca general anestesi menggunakan LMA. Temuan ini menyoroti pentingnya mempertimbangkan profil IMT dan usia dalam pengelolaan dosis anestesi dan perencanaan pemulihan pasien.   Recovery of consciousness after general anesthesia is an important indicator in assessing the effectiveness of anesthesia and patient safety. Factors such as Body Mass Index (BMI) and patient age are thought to affect recovery time. This study aims to explore the relationship between BMI and age with recovery time after general anesthesia using Laryngeal Mask Airway (LMA) at Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Hospital. This study is descriptive correlational with a quantitative approach and cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 127 patients who underwent general anesthesia with LMA during the period from November 2023 to October 2023. Data were collected through medical records and direct observation in the Post Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU). Statistical analysis used the Spearman correlation test to examine the relationship between BMI and age with recovery time. Most respondents (52.8%) had normal body weight, and 23.6% were in the late elderly age category (56-65 years). The results of the correlation test showed a significant relationship between BMI and recovery time (r = 0.497, p < 0.001), and between age and recovery time (r = 0.389, p < 0.001). Multivariate regression analysis confirmed that BMI and age were significant predictors of recovery time. There was a significant relationship between BMI and age with recovery time after general anesthesia using LMA. These findings highlight the importance of considering BMI and age profiles in managing anesthetic doses and patient recovery planning.
Intubasi Endotrakeal dan Sakit Tenggorokan Pasca Operasi: Analisis Cross-Sectional Faktor Risiko pada Anestesi Umum Anggi Gusti Dewi; Made Suandika; Feti Kumala Dewi
Bali Medika Jurnal Vol 12 No 1 (2025): Bali Medika Jurnal Vol 12 No 1 Juli 2025
Publisher : Stikes Wira Medika Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36376/bmj.v12i1.412

Abstract

Nyeri tenggorokan pascaoperasi (POST) merupakan komplikasi umum pada 18-65% pasien pasca-intubasi endotrakeal tube (ETT), dengan faktor risiko kritis berupa ukuran ETT, durasi intubasi, dan jenis kelamin perempuan. Studi cross-sectional ini (n=70) di RSUD Kardinah Tegal (Maret-Mei 2024) bertujuan menganalisis hubungan ETT-POST dan mengidentifikasi prediktor dominan melalui consecutive sampling, pengukuran skala Visual Analog Scale (VAS), dan analisis regresi logistik ordinal. Hasil menunjukkan hubungan signifikan ETT-POST (p=0,003; λ=0,400), dengan 64,3% pasien ETT mengalami POST vs. 0% pada kelompok laryngeal mask airway (LMA). Pasien perempuan dengan ETT ≥7,0mm berisiko 7,2 kali lebih tinggi mengalami POST berat (OR 7,2; 95% CI 2,1-24,3), sementara durasi intubasi <60 menit meningkatkan risiko POST 3,8 kali (OR 3,8; 95% CI 1,5-9,6). Disimpulkan bahwa reduksi ukuran ETT menjadi ≤6,5mm untuk pasien perempuan dan optimalisasi teknik intubasi merupakan strategi pencegahan prioritas di RSUD Kardinah Tegal.   Postoperative sore throat (POST) is a common complication in 18-65% of patients after endotracheal tube (ETT) intubation, with critical risk factors being ETT size, intubation duration, and female gender. This cross-sectional study (n=70) at Kardinah Hospital, Tegal (March-May 2024) aimed to analyze the relationship between ETT and POST and identify dominant predictors through consecutive sampling, Visual Analog Scale (VAS) measurements, and ordinal logistic regression analysis. The results showed a significant association between ETT and POST (p=0.003; λ=0.400), with 64.3% of ETT patients experiencing POST compared to 0% in the laryngeal mask airway (LMA) group. Female patients with an ETT ≥7.0 mm had a 7.2-fold higher risk of severe POST (OR 7.2; 95% CI 2.1-24.3), while intubation duration <60 minutes increased the risk of POST 3.8-fold (OR 3.8; 95% CI 1.5-9.6). It was concluded that reducing the ETT size to ≤6.5 mm for female patients and optimizing intubation technique are priority prevention strategies in regional hospitals.
Co-Authors A, M Aryadi Abdurrahman, Muhammad Naufal Aben Pernandes Ade Dwi Aulia Adhiansyah, Rama Bagus Adiratna Sekar Siwi Adista Veradina Adriani, Prasanti Aenun Nabila, Farah Afdaleni Afifah, Ishma Rayhana Afrilies, Marlia Hafny Agus Triyanto Agus, Dwi Agustin, Ayu Tri Agustin, Seli Ais Asri Sanubari. NM Akbar, Bilal Audra Akbar, Fazri Al Hadziq, Roihan Alfian Heri Triyono Amalia, Cindy Amana, Titin Selwia Amar Hanif, Muhammad Amin Susanto Amin Sutanto Amir, Melani Setiaputri An An Farida Andini, Amelia Anggi Gusti Dewi Anggiani Nuralinda Ania, Fegy Indahliani Anisa Dwiyanti Djafar ANISA FATMAWATI Anita Lontaan Aprilia, Isma Apriliano, Raihan Rafiif Apriliyanti, Risni Ardyani, Meyla Livia Arie Pahlawan Arif Imam Hidayat Aris Ahmat Asiyah, Ruth Sabadilla Fitri Aurellia Septia Pramadani, Diandra Ayu Kartika Sari, Venna Ayu Wardani Ayuni, Siska Putri AZ ZAHRA, FITRAH ANNISA Azizah, Wafa Nur Azkiyah, Isnaeni Maulina Bagas Arya Wibawa Bagus Tyas Anggoro Bambang P, Yohanes Bintang Khaerunnisa, Masayu Bisma Yudha, Magenda Burhan, Asmat Cahyaningrum, Etika Dewi Ceria Febriyani Chintya Chintya Dewi Nurul Khayati Danang Tri Y Danang Tri Yudono Danang Tri Yudono Danang Tri Yudono Dani Prastiwi Debi Ari Setiawan Debi Ari Setiawan Desy Dwi Kustiyanti Desy Nawangsari Dewi, Hefty Kusuma Dita Arum Aditrisna DM, Peppy Octaviani Dwi Astuti Dwi ASTUTI Dwi Mustikasari Dwi Novitasari Edi Wibowo Edi Wibowo Eko Julianto El Fawwaz, Febbry Rayhan Elvina, Windy Ema Wahyu Ningrum Emiliani Elsi Jerau Emiliani Elsi Jerau Eni Fathatun Nisa Anwari Erik Kuncoro Erikson Tjeleni, Stevanus Erni Erlina Fajar Ilham Fathoni Fanisa Wulandari Farhan Fawwaz Farhan, M Faristanty, Audria Noviand Fauriza Hayatul Anas Fauzan Zulqifni Fauziah Hanum Febi Septiani Febrianti, Vita Ariska Devi febriyanti febriyanti Febriyanti Febriyanti Feti Kumala Dewi Feti Kumala Dewi Fety Kumala Dewi Feybe Meyti Kindangen Firda Nugrahani Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus, Eza Kemal Fiskalisha Zulfa Zhafira Fitri Handayani Fitriani Nissa Rahayu Fredy, Fredy Marta Fristela Takaliuang Galih Samodra Hadi Heri Nurhanto Hadi Kurniawan, Hadi Handayani, Rahmaya Hani, Winarni Haniif Jaka Pradipta Hanni Arfien Eman Harahap, Flora Juliyanti Harus, Sigit Hasan, Adhariannur Hendrik Eko Santoso Heri Wibowo, Tophan HERU PURNAWAN Hidayanti, Fadila I Kadek Suardana I Nyoman Sunarta ibadillah yusmana Icha Ervina Agustin Ilyas, Syarif Muhammad Imam Fauzan Arifin Inaya, Filia Nadira Indah Leadersheep Halawa Indra, Indra pranata Indri Heri Susanti Indri Heri Susanti Indri Heri Susanti Indri Heri Susanti, Indri Heri Indri Wijayanti Indriyani Suci Pangestu Iqbal Anggi Afriansyah Ira Patriani Irine Dwitasari Wulandari Isrofah Ita Apriliviani Jerau, Emiliani Elsi Julianus, Julianus Karina, Yuni Khaerul Amin Trisetyo Khairin Wanda Aurelia Khofifah Shinta Anggraini kilimandu, Rivandi umbu Kisdyanti, Yuniar Melissa Lailatul Nisa Laily Isroin, Laily Leni Hartati Lestishiyami, Lesy Lintang Suryani, Roro Livia Ardyani, Meyla Liyan Wulandari, Putri Lolandia Septin, Cita luthfi, Ahmad Luthfi Virgiawan Habibi M. Aidil M. Alfarizi M. Alfarizi M. Irhamnur Bagusya Made Bintang Langga Bayang Bujangga Maemunah Sa&#039;diyah Magenda Bisma Yudha Magenda Bisma Yudha Maharani, Cindy Manurung, Noritha Mariah Ulfah Mariah Ulfah Martin, Weddy Meiyrlina, Seftya Dwi Mixrova Sebayang, Septian Mochammad Farrel Rizki Ramdhani Mohammad Thoriq Hasan Muhammad Hanif I’zaaz Muhammad Hanif I’zaaz Muhammad Ilyas, Syarif Mukhamad Ikhsan Mukti, Refa Teja Mulina, Napa Muris, Theresia Uci Ikayun Murniati Murniati Murniati Mushthofa, Shidqi Muti, Refa Teja Nabitha, Kanaya Nailli, Yuris Tri nasihhudin - - Nata Lia Putri, Tia Naufal Ulil Albab Naylatus Syarofah, Fadiyah Nida Fitriani Niken Oktaviani Nisha, Zuhrotun Noor Yunida Triana Nova H, Rahmaya Nur Baety Sa’diyah Nur Istikomah, Anisa Nurdiamsyah, Pratomo Pebi Aradea Peppy Octaviani Peppy Octaviani Peppy Octaviani DM Permata Sari, Ayu Eka Pramesti Dewi Pramesti Dewi Pratama, Rizkian Priyatama, Rajendra Puput Dwi Agustianingsih Putri, Ferra Ayu Apriliya Rahayu, Fitriani Nissa Rahmadani, Retno Dea Rahmannisa, Putri Haifa Rahmawati, Oktaviani Nur Rahmaya Nova Handayani Rahmaya Nova Handayani Rahmaya Nova Handayani Rahmaya Nova Handayani Rahmiwati Aprian Rakan Zacky Diaulhaq Ramadhan, Sidqi Rassis Rani Prabandari Refa Teja Muti Refa Teja Muti Refianti Putri Kusuma Kusuma Reni Dwi Setyaningsih Restania, Tesa Rian Arif Kurniawan Rifqi Pratama Wahyuaji Riranto, Jepri Ririn Isma Sundari Riski Ardi Saputro Rista, Rista Rivandi Kilimandu Rochmat, Tri Rochyati, Ida Romdani, Rifki Maulana Roro Lintang Suryani Roro Lintang Suryani Rumantika Rumantika Sabrina Rizqi Amelia Salsabila, Kamilia Tasya Salsabila, Salwa Dwi Sanjaya, Aditia Sapitri, Novi Sari, Syalsa Bila Sebayang, Septian Sebayang, Septian Mixrova Seli Febriyanti Septian Mixrova Sebayang Septian Mixrova Sebayang Seroja Setianingsih, Sitti Setyawati, Martyarini Budi Setyawati, Martyarini Budi Shafiyah Rizky Handayani Shayuqi Aziz Sintiya Hasanah siti fadilah Siti Haniya Siti Haniyah Soleha, Putri suci khasanah Sufyan, Muhammad Ali Suhendro , Anton Sukma Satriyawan, Ade Sulistianingrum, Andini Sumarno Sumarno , Altharikh Syah Alam Sunarti Sunarti Surtiningsih Surtiningsih Surtiningsih Surtiningsih Suryani, Roro Lintang Susanto, Amin Suseno, Sodri Susilo Rudatin Sutanto Sutanto Suwani, Isma Aprilia Syabilla Afifuddin Suat Syabilla Afifuddin Suat Syafa Awalia Khoirun Nisa Syahputra, Yoga Tanjung, Ar-Rahman Teja Muti, Refa Thopan Heri Wibowo Thoriq Maulana Amru, Akmal Tin Utami Tin Utami Tophan Heri Wibowo Tophan Heri Wibowo Tophan Heri Wibowo Tophan Heri Wibowo Tri Sumarni Tri Yudono, Danang Triana, Noor Yunida Triyudono, Danang Tumbey, Chrynscialdy Tunis, Awal Waldi Rahman Wantonoro Wantonoro, Wantonoro Wasis Eko Kurniawan Wasis Eko Kurniawan Wibowo, Tophan Heri Widya, Chandra Lucyana Wijayanti, Indri Wilis Sukmaningtyas Wirakhmi, Ikit Netra Wismoyo, Novantyadi Gayuh Woung Ru Tang Woung Ru-Tang Woung-Ru Tang Yantoro , Awal Tunis Yantoro, Awal Tunis Yudha, Magenda Bisma Yudono, Danang Tri Yulianto, Dwi Agus Yunanto Adi Nugroho Yunia Dina Lestary Yunian, Puput Yuniar M Kisdyanti Yunida Triana, Noor Yurindani, Nabila Azizah Yuris Triliani Zulkifly Arsyad Usman