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The Role of Bali's Traditional Subak Farming System in the Preservation of Natural and Cultural Resources Putu Doddy Heka Ardana; Dewa Oka Suparwata; Arief Sudrajat; Sri Chatun; Iwan Harsono
West Science Nature and Technology Vol. 2 No. 01 (2024): West Science Nature and Technology
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsnt.v2i04.754

Abstract

The Subak traditional farming system in Bali embodies a harmonious relationship between humans, nature, and spirituality, epitomizing the Balinese philosophy of "Tri Hita Karana." This qualitative study explores the role of the Subak system in the preservation of natural and cultural resources in Bali. Through interviews with Subak farmers, water temple priests, and other stakeholders, as well as participant observation and document analysis, the study examines the ecological functions, cultural significance, and challenges facing the Subak system. The findings reveal that the Subak system plays a vital role in maintaining ecological balance, biodiversity, and soil health in Bali's landscapes. Furthermore, the Subak system holds profound cultural significance, serving as a spiritual anchor, fostering community cohesion, and preserving cultural heritage. However, the Subak system faces numerous challenges, including urbanization, water scarcity, and demographic shifts, which threaten its sustainability and resilience. Addressing these challenges requires concerted efforts to protect Subak landscapes, promote traditional farming practices, and empower local communities. By recognizing the holistic value of the Subak system, stakeholders can work together to ensure the preservation of Bali's natural and cultural heritage for future generations.
The Role of Soil Type and Environmental Conditions in Increasing Soybean Production Loso Judijanto; Dewa Oka Suparwata; Fatma Sarie; Safruddin Safruddin; Eko Sutrisno
West Science Agro Vol. 2 No. 02 (2024): West Science Agro
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsa.v2i02.943

Abstract

Soybean stands as a critical crop globally, serving as a primary source of protein and oil. Optimizing soybean production is imperative to meet increasing demand amid evolving environmental and agronomic challenges. This qualitative analysis delves into the role of soil type and environmental conditions in enhancing soybean yield. Through a synthesis of existing literature and insights from interviews with key stakeholders, patterns and trends influencing soybean cultivation are identified. The findings underscore the complex interplay between soil properties, climatic factors, and agronomic practices in shaping soybean production dynamics. Tailored management strategies are essential for optimizing soil health, water management, and varietal selection to enhance soybean resilience and sustainability in the face of ongoing climate change and variability.
The Relationship between Environmental Policy, Community Awareness, and Social Support to Participation in Forest Conservation Programs in West Kalimantan Loso Judijanto; Nurhikmah Paddiyatu; Rachmawati Novaria; Dewa Oka Suparwata
West Science Social and Humanities Studies Vol. 2 No. 01 (2024): West Science Social and Humanities Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsshs.v2i01.572

Abstract

This study investigates the intricate relationships between environmental policy awareness, community awareness, social support, and community participation in forest conservation programs in West Kalimantan. Utilizing a sample of 150 participants, a quantitative analysis employing Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) was conducted. The measurement model analysis confirmed the reliability and validity of the survey instrument, and subsequent structural model analysis revealed significant positive relationships between environmental policy awareness, community awareness, social support, and community participation. The findings emphasize the importance of well-crafted environmental policies, informed communities, and robust social support networks in fostering sustainable engagement in forest conservation. These insights carry practical implications for policymakers, environmental organizations, and community leaders, providing a foundation for targeted interventions to enhance conservation initiatives in West Kalimantan.
Homeyard Contribution Based on Women Farmer Family Management (KWT) in Rural Areas Suparwata, Dewa Oka; Ayu Indrianti, Merita; M. Mokoginta, Meity; Gobel, Yusriyah Atikah; Djibran, Moh. Muchlis; A. Hasan, Zuarni
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v15i2.1281

Abstract

The decrease in the capacity of the yard is often the result of non-agribusiness-based management and inappropriate selection of commodities. This action weakens the function of the home garden ecosystem which also reduces its benefits as an economic, social and environmental aesthetic support. To grow this contribution, KWT has a vital role in generating yard optimization. This paper is to examine the role of KWT in increasing the contribution of the yard in the rural area. The approach used was a survey, which was conducted in Kayubulan Village from August to October 2018. The research sample consisted of 60 people and was analyzed descriptively including analysis of contribution, role, working hours and income. The results showed that 42.42% of the yard area was utilized for the cultivation of vegetables, fruit and spices. The time spent by women farmers is 23.28 JKSP/month, and the contribution of yard management is 54.61%. Yard management is able to contribute IDR 403,175/month equivalent to 15.28%. This indicates that good management of the yard will be able to increase profits by choosing an adaptive pattern, business potential and based on the family's primary needs.
Social Innovation Tactics as Strategic Solutions to Address Social and Economic Challenges in Indonesia Amruddin; Suparwata, Dewa Oka; Junaidi, Ahmad
ADMAN: Journal of Contemporary Administration and Management Vol 2 No 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : PT. LITERASI SAINS NUSANTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61100/adman.v2i2.212

Abstract

Social innovation tactics have emerged as one of the most relevant approaches to addressing various social and economic challenges in Indonesia. Given the country's complex social and economic diversity, this approach offers solutions that focus on creativity and community engagement to create significant change. This study aims to examine various social innovation tactics that have been implemented in Indonesia, evaluate their effectiveness, and provide recommendations for more effective development and implementation of social innovation in the future. This study employs a qualitative research approach with a literature review method. Data were collected from Google Scholar with publication dates ranging from 2018 to 2024. The findings indicate that social innovation has substantial potential to make a significant positive impact, as evidenced by various programs analyzed in the literature. Programs such as PKH, Ruangguru, Kiva Indonesia, and Sahabat Alam demonstrate how creative and community-based approaches can address multidimensional issues like poverty, educational inequality, and climate change. This approach also highlights the importance of collaboration between the government, private sector, and civil society in creating sustainable and effective solutions.
The Role of Social and Technological Innovation in Enhancing Economic Well-being and Empowering Rural Communities Amruddin; Suherlan; Suparwata, Dewa Oka
Tirakat: Jurnal Terobosan Peduli Masyarakat Vol 1 No 3 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : PT. LITERASI SAINS NUSANTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61100/j.tirakat.v1i3.219

Abstract

Social and technological innovations have become key factors in addressing the challenges faced by rural communities, particularly regarding economic well-being and empowerment. This study aims to explore the role of social and technological innovations in improving the economic welfare and empowerment of rural communities. A literature review methodology with a qualitative descriptive analysis approach was employed. Data for this study were collected from Google Scholar, focusing on publications from 2018 to 2024. The study findings show that social and technological innovations play an important role in improving the economic welfare and empowerment of rural communities in Indonesia. Programmes such as ‘Tempe Producer Cooperative,’ ‘Digital Book,’ ‘Smart Village,’ ‘Bumdes,’ and ‘Telemedicine’ demonstrate that the application of innovative solutions can have a significant positive impact in improving the quality of life in rural areas. Through an approach that involves active community participation and appropriate use of technology, these initiatives are successfully addressing local problems, expanding access to services and information, and directly empowering communities. These programmes prove that the combination of social innovation and technology can drive sustainable and significant change in rural communities.
The Role of Sustainable Innovation in Enhancing MSME Resilience as a Driver of Community Empowerment Sari, Ade Risna; Suparwata, Dewa Oka; Yani, Ahmad
Tirakat: Jurnal Terobosan Peduli Masyarakat Vol 1 No 3 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : PT. LITERASI SAINS NUSANTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61100/j.tirakat.v1i3.220

Abstract

Sustainable innovation has become an important topic across various business sectors, particularly in micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). For MSMEs, sustainable innovation is crucial for surviving competition and creating significant added value for society. This study focuses on how sustainable innovation can enhance the resilience of MSMEs in fulfilling their role as a driver of community empowerment. The research employs a literature review method with a qualitative approach and descriptive analysis. Data for this study were sourced from the Google Scholar database, covering the period from 2014 to 2024. The findings indicate that sustainable innovation plays a significant role in improving the resilience of MSMEs as a driver of community empowerment. MSMEs are better equipped to face various challenges and contribute to social and economic development in their communities by adopting environmentally friendly, operationally efficient, and market-relevant innovations. Case studies such as Batik Jogja Gallery, Warung Pintar, Kampung Marketer, and EcoBali Recycling illustrate that MSMEs that successfully innovate sustainably can generate enduring economic, social, and environmental value. However, this success heavily relies on support from various stakeholders, particularly regarding access to technology, financing, and favorable regulations.
Comparative Study of Productivity of Organic and Conventional Agriculture in Maize Crops in East Java Muhammad Hazmi; Dewa Oka Suparwata
West Science Agro Vol. 2 No. 03 (2024): West Science Agro
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsa.v2i03.1203

Abstract

This study provides a comparative analysis of the productivity of organic and conventional maize farming in East Java, employing a quantitative approach with 40 sample farms. Utilizing a Likert scale from 1 to 5, data were collected and analyzed using SPSS version 26. The findings indicate that while conventional farming demonstrates higher average yields, the difference in productivity between the two systems is statistically significant but not substantial. Organic farming shows competitive productivity, particularly in the long term, due to its positive impact on soil health and sustainability. The study highlights the potential of organic farming as a viable alternative to conventional practices in maize cultivation, offering valuable insights for policymakers and farmers in East Java.
The Effect of Green Technology Implementation, Agricultural Product Innovation, and Green Technology Infrastructure Investment on Local Economic Growth in West Java Loso Judijanto; Dewa Oka Suparwata; Darmawan Listya Cahya; Imam Widodo
West Science Nature and Technology Vol. 2 No. 03 (2024): West Science Nature and Technology
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsnt.v2i03.1280

Abstract

This study examines the effects of green technology implementation, agricultural product innovation, and green technology infrastructure investment on local economic growth in West Java. Utilizing a quantitative approach, data were collected from 120 respondents using a Likert scale and analyzed through Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS 3). The findings reveal that green technology implementation, agricultural product innovation, and green technology infrastructure investment all significantly and positively impact local economic growth. The results emphasize the importance of sustainable practices and innovation in fostering economic development. The study provides insights for policymakers and business leaders to promote green technology adoption, support agricultural innovation, and invest in infrastructure to drive sustainable economic growth. Future research should explore additional variables and broader geographical contexts to enhance the model's explanatory power.
Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Sosial Media Sosial Sebagai Sarana Promosi Produk Umkm di Desa Pentadio Timur Kecamatan Telaga Biru Kabupaten Gorontalo Moh Muchlis Djibran Muchlis; Dewa Oka Suparwata; Aditya Djaini; Elvin Sukri Tangio; Femi Umar; Sukirman Ishak; Voni Arman Ajuba; Anisa Kasim; Putri Ramdhini Potale; Humaira A Musa; Sriyulianti Humolungo; Panji Sukma
Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Human And Education
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jh.v4i3.1005

Abstract

This socialization was carried out with the aim of providing an understanding of the use of Social Media as a means of product promotion for the community and MSME actors in East Pentadio Village. In this activity, participants were given hands-on training and demonstrations on how to utilize social media for MSME promotion. The results of the activity The results showed that participants had the knowledge and skills to create video content and share it on social media as a means of promoting MSME. Content will be shared in social media as a means of promoting MSME products. This activity is very important in increasing community awareness and ability to use social media to promote MSME products. in using social media to promote MSME products.
Co-Authors A. Hasan, Zuarni Aditya Djaini Adnani Adnani Ahmad Junaidi ahmad yani Amaludin, Moh. Baitullah Amruddin Amruddin Amruddin Andriya Risdwiyanto Anisa Kasim Arief Sudrajat Arjang, Arjang Ausat, Abu Muna Almaududi Azzaakiyyah, Hizbul Khootimah Cakranegara, Pandu Adi Darmawan Listya Cahya Denny Bernardus Dewi Shinta Achmad Diawati, Prety Djibran, Moh Muchlis Djibran, Moh. Muchlis Eko Sutrisno Elvin Sukri Tangio Emmy Hamidah Ervandi, Mohamad Etty Sri Hertini Fahrina Mustafa Fahrullah Fahrullah Fatma Sarie Femi Umar Firmansyah Firmansyah Fitriah S. Jamin Frans Sudirjo Gobel, Yusriyah Atikah Gusti Rusmayadi Hamka Hazmi, Muhammad Humaira A Musa Imam Widodo Indri Afriani Yasin Indri Afriyani Yasin Indrianti, Ayu Intes, Amina Irjanto, Bambang Ishak Korompot Iwan Harsono Jaya, Risman Judijanto, Loso Karma Karma Lili Fadli Muhamad Liz Yanti Andriyani Loso Judijanto Lubis, Mitra Musika MARIFANI FITRI ARISA Marjan, M Merita Ayu Indrianti Moh Muchlis Djibran Muchlis Moh. Muchlis Djibran Mokoginta, Meity M Muchlis Djibran Muh. Saleh Nurdin Muhammad Ade Kurnia Harahap Nasaru, Yurni Ninik Sri Rahayu, Ninik Sri Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhikmah Paddiyatu Ohara, Muammar Revnu Panji Sukma Putri Ramdhini Potale Putu Doddy Heka Ardana Rachmawati Novaria Ramlan Pomolango Ramlan Pomolango Ratnawati Yuni Suryandari Razak, Darmawaty Abd. Rijal S., Ahmad Syamsu Riko Mersandro Permana Robby D.J. Rempas, Robby D.J. Safruddin Safruddin Sandi Prahara Sari, Ade Risna Soelistianto, Farida Arinie Sri Chatun Sriyulianti Humolungo Sufa, Siska Armawati Suherlan Sukirman Ishak Sulandjari, Kuswarini Sunarso, Budi Susan Mokoolang SUTRISNO Sutrisno Sutrisno Syamsu Rijal Syamsu Rijal Tahrayani Purnama Sari A.N Haming Talha Dangkua Terri Repi Umi Salawati Utami, Cahyaning Rini Voni Arman Ajuba Wahyu Sulistyo Wardani, Dini Tri Widi, Riantin Hikmah Widiyanto, Sigit Wily Mohammad Winarto Ramlan Yohan Yohan Yusriyah Atikah Gobel Zainal Arifin