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All Journal Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Dimas: Jurnal Pemikiran Agama untuk Pemberdayaan JURNAL ISTINBATH Hukum Islam Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam MAHKAMAH: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Diroyah : Jurnal Studi Ilmu Hadis Al-Wijdan : Journal of Islamic Education Studies Sinkron : Jurnal dan Penelitian Teknik Informatika Jurnal Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer International Journal Ihya' 'Ulum al-Din Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Jurnal Sains dan Informatika Al-MARSHAD: Jurnal Astronomi Islam dan Ilmu-Ilmu Berkaitan MAGHZA: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur´an dan Tafsir At-Tafkir Islamic Review : Jurnal Riset dan Kajian Keislaman Abdimas Umtas : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Al-Maslahah Performance : Jurnal Bisnis dan Akuntansi INTEGRITAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Jurnal Sains Manajemen dan Bisnis Indonesia Ilomata International Journal of Management Jurnal Mnemonic Sakina: Journal of Family Studies Jurnal Bimas Islam Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Al-Manhaj: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Journal of Islamic Law ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Journal of Management and Bussines (JOMB) Ilomata International Journal of Management Jurnal Independent MUSHAF: Jurnal Tafsir Berwawasan Keindonesiaan Dynamic Management Journal TEKIBA : Jurnal Teknologi dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Mukaddimah: Jurnal Studi Islam Jurnal Manajemen DIVERSIFIKASI Al-Hilal: Journal of Islamic Astronomy Al-Afaq: Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi Pancasila: Jurnal Keindonesiaan Jurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen Dan Ekonomi Islam (JAM-EKIS) Al-Manahij : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Maghza: Jurnal Ilmu al-Qur'an and Tafsir Jurnal Riset Hukum Keluarga islam Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis MASALIQ: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sains International Journal of Religion Education and Law Jurnal Comparative : Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Review on Islamic Accounting Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy MAHAKIM: Journal of Islamic Family Law AL-SULTHANIYAH Journal Of Humanities Community Empowerment Jurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen, dan Perencanaan Kebijakan Al-Bayyinah Jurnal Informatika dan Teknik Elektro Al-Hukama: The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law Studi Multidisipliner: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Manajemen : Jurnal Ekonomi Journal Electric Field Ektasi : Jurnal Ekonomi, Akutansi dan Organisasi Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Manage Azimuth: Journal of Islamic Astronomy Journal of Islamic Economic and Law (JIEL) Jurnal Indonesia Mengabdi JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN BISNIS INDONESIA Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan
Ahmad Izzuddin
Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Physics Social Sciences Other

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Journal : AL-SULTHANIYAH

 1 
Paradigma Penentuan Awal Waktu Subuh: Tinjauan Fikih dan Ilmu Falak Akbar, Reza; Djamaluddin, Thomas; Izzuddin, Ahmad; Nurkhanif, Muhammad
AL-SULTHANIYAH Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): AL-SULTHANIYAH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/al-sulthaniyah.v14i2.4435

Abstract

Determining the Beginning of Fajr Time is an important issue that requires synergy between scientific and shar‘i approaches. The fajr ṣādiq (true dawn) as the indicator marking the beginning of Fajr time has become the main focus of various astronomical studies and fiqh discussions. However, the criteria for determining Fajr time remain a matter of debate to this day. This study employs a qualitative-descriptive approach through library research to reconstruct the paradigm of dawn observation based on the integration of astronomy (‘ilm al-falak) and Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh). The findings show that the paradigm for determining the beginning of Fajr time is grounded in identifying the earliest, most accurate, and objective appearance of the fajr ṣādiq. The analogical approach to determining the beginning of the Hijri month reinforces the scientific principle of dawn observation, namely the use of the lowest threshold criterion in identifying the first astronomical phenomenon that signifies a change in time. The application of this principle, as adopted by LF PBNU, reflects a shared paradigm between science and fiqh in affirming the boundaries of worship times both empirically and normatively.
Fatwa-Fatwa Falakiyah Majelis Ulama Indonesia: Peran Majelis Ulama Indonesia dalam Perkembangan Diskursus Falakiyah Kontemporer di Indonesia Rasyid, Muhammad; Izzuddin, Ahmad; Aseri, Muhsin
AL-SULTHANIYAH Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): AL-SULTHANIYAH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/al-sulthaniyah.v14i2.4470

Abstract

This article aims to provide an in-depth examination of the role of the Indonesian Council of Ulama (Majelis Ulama Indonesia, MUI) in shaping, influencing, and directing the discourse of contemporary Islamic astronomy (‘Ilm al-Falak) in Indonesia through its fatwa-based decisions on falak-related issues. The main issue addressed in this study concerns how MUI, as a religious authority in Indonesia, serves to bridge the gap between scientific developments, divergent perspectives and methodologies among Muslims, and the community’s demand for uniformity in religious practices—particularly regarding the determination of the beginning of lunar months, prayer times, and the direction of the qibla. Practically, this issue is significant for understanding the relationship between religious authority, scientific advancement, and societal needs. The research employs a normative legal method, adopting uṣūl al-fiqh, astronomical, and socio-political approaches. The data sources consist of seven MUI fatwas on falak-related matters, encompassing themes such as the determination of lunar months, qibla direction, and prayer times. The data were analyzed using content analysis. The findings of this study highlight three significant roles of MUI in the discourse of contemporary Islamic astronomy in Indonesia: (1) formulating and establishing guidelines on falak-related issues; (2) acting as the primary mediator in resolving methodological and interpretative differences among Indonesian Muslims regarding falak matters; and (3) integrating religious understanding with scientific perspectives in the field of ‘Ilm al-Falak. Consequently, MUI’s role is crucial in maintaining coherence and legal certainty in Islamic law concerning falak in Indonesia, although there remains room for more intensive collaboration with academic scholars and modern astronomers to achieve broader consensus.
Co-Authors Abd Charis Fauzan Abd. Rouf, Abd. Abdillah, Hartawan Abdul Hakim Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah Achmad Rosidi, Achmad Adeyanto, Zamroni Agus Yulianto Ahmad, Mohd Razlan Akbar, Reza Akhmad - Husein Albab, Muhammad Ulil Alfarisi, Ach. Fadhail Alfikri, Ahmad Faiz Shobir Alief Muhammad Alpaten, Ulil Albab Al aulia Amelia, Dewi Alvinatul Amrullah, Abdul Karim Andri, Sela Septi Angelika, Jessica Julian Ansori, Redhitya Wempi Anugerah, Ghifari Fajar Aprilia, Ira AR, Zulfahmi Ari Susanti Aries Maesya Arisafitri, Novi Ariwibowo, Bagus Joni Ariyanti, Dyah Asrori, Tamam Azkarrula, Youla Afifah Basid, Abd. Budi Santoso Budiarto, Adi Camelia, Mirza Hidayatul Cantika Zaddana Dani Hari Tunggal Prasetiyo Djamaluddin, Thomas Djoko Wahyudi dwi ayu lestari, dwi ayu Eko Budi Satoto Eko Setiawan Evi Wahyuni, Evi Fadil SJ Fakhruddin Fakhruddin Farhatin, Dila Fashihuddin, Muhammad Fathor, Rozy Feti Fatimah Fika Afhamul Fuscha Fitria, Aulia ul Gozi, Ahmad Hady, Intan Ferial Hamas, Nuril Fathoni Haris Hermawan, Haris Hermin Arista Hesty Kesuma Putri Hidayah, Nailul Alvi Hidayat, Ehsan Hikmah, Nuzul Hoffmann, Susanne M. Irfan, Moh. Jamil, Faishol Jamiliya Susantin Karim Faiz, Abd. Kartini, Dwi Putri Kasuwi Saiban Khamdani, Achmad Rifqi Khilmi, Akhmad Saifudin Khotimah, Wahyuni Danial Kurniawati Kurniawati Kusumawardani, Dyah Luthfi, Nur Ahmad M. Syaoqi Nahwandi Mahendra, Yusril Maheni Ika Sari Mahmudah, Yumna Mahsun Mahsun Makhturoh, Siti Mas Ahmad Baihaqi Masuwd, Mowafg Abrahem Miftahul Huda Misdiyanto Misdiyanto, Misdiyanto Moh. Halim Mohammad Iqbal Irfany Muhammad Himmatur Riza Muhammad Rasyid, Muhammad Muhammad Said Fadhel Muhsin Aseri, Muhsin Musahadi Musahadi, Musahadi Muslich Shabir Muslich Shabir Mutiara Tembang Langit Naelul Marom Nanda Khoirun Nisa Nasihun Amin Ni'ami, Mohammad Fauzan Ni’ami, Mohammad Fauzan Novita Sari Nur afdal Purnama putra Nur Amelia Ridha Nurdiansyah, Putra Pandu Dinata Nurfidiyanti, Hana Sri Nurkhanif, Muhammad Palevi, Yusron Paramita, Fina Pratna Putri, Dwi Nissa Kamalia Qiromi, Nur Mahmudi Rahayu, Jekti Rahmalia Rahmalia Rahman, Muhammad Habibur Rahmatullah, M. Azam Raizza Kinka Intifada Redhitya Wempi Ansori Rekyan Regasari Mardi Putri, Rekyan Regasari Mardi Restu Trisna Wardani RETNO SULISTYOWATI reza akbar Rifki Muslim Rifqatul Husna Rifqi, Mohammad Iqbal Risa Rosalina Rizal Ramadhan Rizal Ramadhan Roibin Rouf, Abd Rusdiyanto Rusdiyanto Safira, Yunita Filda Dewi Said Fadhel, Muhammad Samsuryaningrum, Ira Puspitadewi Sari, Sinta Anggita Siti Makhturoh Slamet Hambali Sofiatul Hasanah Suharto, Akhmad Sunyoto, Andrik Suwarto Suwarto Syifa, Siti Nur Tatit Diansari Reskiputri, Tatit Diansari Trias Setyowati, Trias Tyas, Wenny Murtalining Ubaidi, Muh. Izzat Wafa, Zaein Wahyu Wulandari Wahyudi, Rizal Wardana, Andhena Wisnu Wibowo, Yohanes Gunawan Widyasari S, Citra Winahyu, Pawestri Yani, Rindi Yaqin, Alamul Yuli Wahyuni Yuniar, Etma Klisa Zain, Muhammad Fajri Kholili Zaman, Fakhru