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                        PERAN SERTA MASYARAKAT DALAM PENCEGAHAN DAN PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI 
                    
                    Kamal, Muhammad; 
Arifin, Muhammad Yarif                    
                     Varia Justicia Vol 15 No 2 (2019): Vol 15 No 2 (2019) 
                    
                    Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang 
                    
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                                DOI: 10.31603/variajusticia.v15i2.2484                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
The leading cause of corruption in the regions is the enormous power in the hands of the local elite. However, the amount of authority held by the regions is not accompanied by an active control function through oversight institutions that involve the community. This study aims to analyze community involvement in the prevention and eradication of corruption in Indonesia. This research is normative legal research with a doctrinal approach. In a democratic country like Indonesia, community participation is needed in the prevention and eradication of corruption. Public participation in efforts to prevent and eradicate criminal acts of corruption is manifested in the form of data search, acquisition, and provision of data on corruption. In addition, the community has the right to provide advice and opinions responsibly for the prevention and eradication of corruption.
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        Gadget as Risk Factor to Speech and Language Delay in Autism Children 
                    
                    Kamal, Muhammad; 
Salahuddin, Nurul Syahriani; 
Yanti, Misda                    
                     KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 1 (2020) 
                    
                    Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang 
                    
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                                DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v16i1.21875                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
Users gadgets not only among adults but the age of adolescence and early age as a kindergartner and a toddler was already using the gadget. The child’s brain at the age of 0-5 years is in the golden development period (golden age). Toddler is the most important period in optimally increasing children’s development because it can influ-ence and determine children’s development going forward. The use of gadgets from an early age will have an im-pact on children’s development that can trigger the incidence of autism. The purposed of this studied was to de-termine the effect of using gadgets on developmental delays in speech and language aspects in children with au-tism. This type of research is an observational analytic studied used a cross sectional approach. Respondents numbered 33 people. This research was conducted at the Autonomous Service UPTD of Southeast Sulawesi Edu-cation Office. Bivariate analysis showed that the intensity of the use of gadgets was related to the development of speech and language (p value = 0.011; OR = 16,000). In this case, parental supervision is very important in providing limits and controlling the playing time of the gadget to optimize the growth and development of children.
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        Mapping of Invasive Species Acacia Decurrens in Part of Mount Merbabu National Park Using Prisma Hyperspectral Imagery 
                    
                    Prayoga, Fuad Rosyadi; 
Kamal, Muhammad; 
Arjasakusuma, Sanjiwana                    
                     Jurnal Geografika (Geografi Lingkungan Lahan Basah) Vol 5, No 1 (2024): GEOGRAFIKA 
                    
                    Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat 
                    
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                                DOI: 10.20527/jgp.v5i1.12751                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
Mount Merbabu National Park (TNGMb) is a forest area in the Mount Merbabu. Management and planting changes have caused many changes to the types of plants in TNGMb. Acacia decurrens is an invasive species and its presence in TNGMb can result in a decrease in the diversity of native vegetation types. This research aims to (1) map the distribution of Acacia decurrens plants in TNGMb using PRISMA hyperspectral imagery with the Spectral Angle Mapper (SAM) and Spectral Information Divergence (SID) methods. (2) determine and test the level of accuracy of mapping Acacia decurrens plants in TNGMb using PRISMA hyperspectral imagery. Classification results were carried out using the SAM and SID methods on PRISMA images. The best A. decurrens mapping results were SAM classification at a maximum angle of 0.3 radians with PRISMA Imagery. The distribution of Acacia decurrens in the TNGMb area is in the southwest and northwest. The best accuracy test results were from mapping Acacia decurrens with PRISMA images with an accuracy test value of 56.36%.
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        Penerapan Konsep Sosiologi Olahraga dalam Kondusifitas Pertandingan 
                    
                    Usman, Arifuddin; 
Arimbi, Arimbi; 
Kamal, Muhammad; 
Saleh, Muh. Syahrul                    
                     Seminar Nasional LP2M UNM SEMINAR NASIONAL 2023 : PROSIDING EDISI 3 
                    
                    Publisher : Seminar Nasional LP2M UNM 
                    
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Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan implementasi konsep sosiologi olahraga terhadap kondusifitas berjalannya suatu suatu pertandingan. Pertandingan olahraga tidak hanya melibatkan atlet yang bertanding, tapi banyak elemen pendukung lain, seperti pelatih, penonton dan suporter. Interaksi antar elemen ini tidak selalu berjalan baik, utamanya dari sisi suporter. Suporter suatu tim dengan tim lainnya tidak jarang berakhir dengan keributan hanya karena hal sepele yang terjadi selama pertandingan berlangsung. Berdasarkan fenomena tersebut peneliti melakukan penelitian yang berjudul penerapan konsep sosiologi olahraga dalam menjaga kondusifitas pertandingan. Metode penelitian dilakukan melalui observasi, angket dan wawancara. Pada penelitian ini melibatkan sebanyak 266 responden dengan berbagai usia mulai dari usia 17 tahun hingga usia 45 tahun dan dengan latar belakang pekerjaan yang berbeda-beda mulai dari ASN/PNS, pelajar, mahasiswa hingga karyawan swasta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya korelasi skor implementasi konsep sosiologi olahraga terhadap kondusifitas suatu pertandingan dengan nilai r = 0.435 (kekuatan sedang) dengan arah yang positif artinya semakin terpenuhi nya konsep-konsep sosiologi olahraga dalam suatu pertandingan maka akan semakin tinggi juga kondusifitas suatu pertandingan  Kata Kunci: Sosiologi Olahraga, Kondusifitas, Pertandingan
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        Total Daily Energy Expenditure, Status Kebugaran, dan Pengukuran Status Gizi pada Pegawai Kantor Pengawasan dan Pelayanan Bea dan Cukai Tipe Madya Pabean B Makassar 
                    
                    Setyagraha, Etno; 
Kamal, Muhammad; 
Putra, , Guruh Amir                    
                     Seminar Nasional LP2M UNM SEMINAR NASIONAL 2023 : PROSIDING EDISI 8 
                    
                    Publisher : Seminar Nasional LP2M UNM 
                    
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Abstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana total daily energy expenditure, status kebugaran, dan status gizi pegawai Kantor Pengawasan dan Pelayanan Bea dan Cukai Tipe Madya Pabean B Makassar. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain survei cross sectional dengan populasi seluruh pegawai Kantor Pengawasan dan Pelayanan Bea Dan Cukai Tipe Madya Pabean B Makassar dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 48 orang dengan penentuan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah total daily energy expenditure pegawai pria dominan berada >2.000 kcal dan wanita dominan berada <2.000 kcal. Kemudian untuk status kebugaran dalam hal ini kadar lemak pegawai diperoleh lemak tubuh pria dominan berada pada kategori overweight dan wanita berada pada kategori healthy range. Kemudian untuk data status gizi pegawai pria dominan berada pada kategori kelebihan berat badan tingkat berat, dan wanita berada pada kategori normal  Kata Kunci: Energy Expenditure, Kebugaran, Status Gizi
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        Comparison of All Return Cover Index (ARCI) and First Return Cover Index (FRCI) Methods for Mapping Percentage of Mangrove Canopy Cover using LiDAR Data 
                    
                    M, Mulyanto; 
Kamal, Muhammad                    
                     Indonesian Journal of Geography Vol 56, No 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Geography 
                    
                    Publisher : Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada 
                    
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                                DOI: 10.22146/ijg.86917                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
Indonesia has the largest mangrove forest in the world, around 3.3 million hectares or 19.5% of the entire mangrove’s world population. Mangroves have many ecological and economic benefits and are also threatened by several conditions, such as a decrease in area, land, degradation, and the health of mangrove vegetation. One of the methods in maintaining the sustainability of mangrove ecosystems is mapping the biophysical aspects of vegetation, namely mapping the percentage of mangrove canopy cover using field measurements or remote sensing. This study aims to compare the accuracy of Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) data based on All Return Cover Index (ARCI) and First Return Cover Index (FRCI) algorithms in mapping the percentage of mangrove canopy cover and analyzing its spatial distribution. The study area is a mangrove forest in Ratai Bay Pesawaran Lampung. This forest is dominated by a dense and evenly distributed canopy cover class with an average value of 78.24% which was acquired using the hemispherical photography method. ARCI and FRCI methods are dominated by the dense and evenly distributed cover class with an average percent cover value of 85.39% and 89.78%, respectively. The accuracy of mapping the percentage of mangrove canopy cover using FRCI is higher than ARCI, with a maximum accuracy value of 93.08% and a standard error of 5.95%. That value shows that using LiDAR data with the FRCI method for mapping the percentage of mangrove canopy cover produces a high accuracy value.
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        PKM Sosialisasi Pickleball Di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri I (MAN I) Kabupaten Sinjai 
                    
                    Usman, Arifuddin; 
Kamal, Muhammad; 
Ians Aprilo, Ians Aprilo; 
Mappaompo, Adam; 
Arfanda, Poppy Elisano                    
                     Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat SEMINAR NASIONAL 2023:PROSIDING EDISI 4 
                    
                    Publisher : Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 
                    
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Abstrak – Kegiatan PKM ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan Pickleball, sebagai salah satu olahraga terbaru di Indonesia, dan untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman peserta didik MAN 1 Sinjai saat mengikuti sosialisasi serta diharapkan pickleball dapat memberikan kontribusi yang positif dalam pembinaan dan mengembangkan kepribadian peserta didik. Kegiatan PKM ini terbagi menjadi dua kegiatan, yaitu kegiatan di dalam ruangan dengan penjelasan  teori yang dilaksanakan dalam satu hari, yaitu penjelasan tentang sejarah, dan perkembangan olahraga pickleball dan pada hari kedua dilanjutkan dengan kegiatan praktek tentang teknik dasar dan bermain pickleball bersama sambil praktek tentang peraturan permainan yang dilakukan selama 3 hari. Hasil dari PKM ini adalah membantu peserta didik MAN 1 Sinjai untuk memilih aktivitas fisik yang positif serta sebagian besar peserta sosialisasi dapat mempraktekkan teknik dasar dan permainan pickleball dengan baik dan benar sesuai dengan materi sosialisasi.Kata kunci: sosialisasi, olahraga, pickleball
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        لتدريس علم الصرف (Lectora Inspire) نموذج الوسيلة التعليمية التفاعلية لكطورا اينسبير 
                    
                    Kamal, Muhammad; 
Bahtiar, Ihwan Rahman; 
Puspita, Dinda                    
                     'ARABIYYA: JURNAL STUDI BAHASA ARAB Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): Arabiyya: Jurnal Studi Bahasa Arab 
                    
                    Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri (STAIN) Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh Aceh Barat 
                    
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                                DOI: 10.47498/arabiyya.v11i1.959                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
يهدف هذا البحث إلى تطوير الوسيلة التعليمية التفاعلية لكطورا اينسبير (LectoraInspire) لدى الطلبة في قسم تربية اللغة العربية بجامعة جاكرتا الحكومية. يستخدم البحث الطريقة البحث التطوري على نموذج تطوير ADDIE الذي طوره ديك وكاري (1996) والذي يتكون من عدة مراحل مترابطة، وهي التحليل (Analysis)، التصميم (Design)، التطوير (Development)، التنفيذ (Implementation)، التقييم (Evaluation). ولكن حدد البحث ثلاث خطوات ADDIE من الخمسة على النحو التالي: (1) تحليل، تحليل الاحتياجات لطلبة لنموذج الوسيلة التعليمية التفاعلية لكطورا اينسبير(Lectora Inspire)، وزعت البحث أدوات الاحتياجات وأجرت مقابلات مع طلبة المستوى الثالث وحصلت على ردود من 33 طلبة تفيد بأن الوسيلة التعليمية التفاعلية لكطورا اينسبير(Lectora Inspire)كانت هناك حاجة إلى الوسيلة التعليمية. (2) تصميم وتطوير، في مرحلة تصميم وتطوير الوسيلة التعليمية التفاعلية لكطورا اينسبير (Lectora Inspire) تتكيف مع CPMKو Sub-CPMK. (3) بعد ذلك، تكون المرحلة الأخيرة هي استجابة الخبراء على الوسيلة التعليمية التفاعلية لكطورا اينسبير التي تم تطويرها، وقام البحث بتوزيع أدوات التقييم على خبير الوسيلة وخبير المواد لعملية تقييم المنتج. استنادًا إلى تحليل البيانات الذي تم إجراؤه، يعتمد مستوى جدوى نموذج الوسيلة التعليمية التفاعلية لكطورا اينسبير (Lectora Inspire) على التقييم: 1) من خبير الوسيلة حصلت على 90 من مقياس 80 – 100 على الدرجة "لائق جدّا"، (2) من خبيرة المادّة حصلت على 73،3 من مقياس 60 – 80 على الدرجة "لائق". بهذا أن الوسيلة التعليمية التفاعلية لكطورا اينسبير لتدريس علم الصرف مناسبة لاستخدام الطلبة كالوسيلة التعليمية
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        Effect of Soaking Time and Gibberellin Concentration on Viability and Vigor of Expired Red Chili (Capsicum Annum L.) Seeds 
                    
                    Kamal, Muhammad; 
Faisal, Faisal; 
Hafifah, Hafifah; 
Rafli, Muhammad; 
Hendrival, Hendrival                    
                     Journal of Tropical Horticulture Vol 4, No 2 (2021): October 2021 
                    
                    Publisher : Yayasan Pertanian Tropika Indonesia (YPTI) 
                    
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                                DOI: 10.33089/jthort.v4i2.67                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
Chili is included in horticultural commodities cultivated by Indonesian farmers. Red chilies are annual shrubs classified as vegetables the community needs as kitchen necessities. Expired seeds are seeds that have experienced a decline in growth and yield. Growth hormones can be used to increase the existing hormone levels and seed germination. Gibberellins are plant growth regulators that accelerate seed germination. Gibberellin is an essential organic compound in seed germination because it controls the process. The research was conducted to determine the effect of Gibberellins concentration and soaking time on the viability and vigor of expired red chili seeds. This research used a completely randomized design (CRD) with two factors. The first factor is the soaking time (P), which consists of 3 levels: 4 hours soaking (P1), 8 hours soaking (P2), and 12 hours soaking (P3). The second factor was the concentration of gibberellins (K), which consisted of 4 levels, which are 0 ppm (K0), 100 ppm (K1), 200 ppm (K2) and 300 ppm (K3).
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        Peranan Subsektor Holtikultura, Kontribusi Pembagunan Wilayah Di Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan: Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan 
                    
                    muhammad, musdar; 
Nasar, Fahima; 
Kamal, Muhammad; 
Hadi, Aswir; 
Khotib, Muhammad; 
Amana, Asbur                    
                     Jurnal Bingkai Ekonomi (JBE) Vol 9 No 2 (2024): Agustus 2024: Jurnal Bingkai Ekonomi (JBE) 
                    
                    Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) - Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang 
                    
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                                DOI: 10.54066/jbe.v9i2.429                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
The purpose of the study; To find out the Horticultural Commodities and how the components of growth in the agricultural sub-sector what is the base sector. the method used is descriptive kuntitaf by using analytical tools Quotient Analysis (LQ) and Shift Share Analysis (SSA). The results showed that; Horticulture subsector on vegetable commodities that have a base sector (LQ = 1) there are vegetables; ketimum, kale, long kancang, spinach, cayenne pepper, red pepper, and LQ>1 is the commodity shallots, while for commodities fruits base sector (LQ = 1) there are only three fruits, namely papaya, jackfruit and mango fruit, and LQ>1 on fruits is found on bananas. Horticulture Subsector of Fruits and Vegetables Proportional Growth Component (Proportional Shift) of South Halmahera Regency has a very good economic growth for the long term in South Halmahera Regency