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Djuara P Lubis
Departemen Sains Komunikasi Dan Pengembangan Masyarakat , Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Jalan Kamper, Kampus IPB Dramaga 16680, Indonesia
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 1 
Gambaran Temporomandibular Disorder pada Lanjut Usia melalui Fonseca’s Questionnaire Impiani, Yosi; Ngestiningsih, Dwi; Kusuma, Ira A.
e-GiGi Vol 9, No 1 (2021): E-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.9.1.2021.32633

Abstract

Abstract: Decrease of stomatognathic organ function could result in decrease of quality of life (QoL) in geriatric patients. Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) creates a limitation in mouth opening, crepitation, and headache. This study was aimed to obtain the signs and symptoms of TMD through Fonseca’s Questionnaire in Semarang nursing home for elderly. This was a descriptive and observational study with a cross sectional design. Fonseca’s questionnaire and other questionnaires about medical history as well as dental and oral treatment history were used in this study. Fonseca anamnestic index was used to classify the TMD severity based on the total score of the answers. The chi-square was used to determine the differences between variables related to the TMD severity. The results obtained 57 respondents who were grouped based on age, sex, medical history, and dental and oral treatment history. There were 17 respondents without TMD, 18 had mild TMD, 12 had moderate TMD, and 10 had severe TMD. Besides age, emotional stress and tooth extraction were the most common causes and had significant effect on TMD severity (p<0.05). In conclusion, TMD severity will increase along with age, meanwhile, optimal dental and medical care can help to reduce the TMD severity in geriatric patients.Keywords: elderly, temporomandibular disorder, Fonseca's questionnaire  Abstrak: Penurunan fungsi stomatognatik dapat menyebabkan penurunan kualitas hidup pada lansia. Penurunan fungsi tersebut pada temporomandibular disease (TMD) menyebabkan terjadinya keterbatasan dalam membuka mulut, krepitasi pada saat membuka atau menutup mulut, dan sakit kepala. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran deteksi tanda dan gejala TMD melalui Fonseca’s Questionnaire di panti wreda Kota Semarang. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif observasional dengan desain potong lintang menggunakan Fonseca’s questionnaire serta kuesioner tentang riwayat medis, dan riwayat perawatan gigi dan mulut. Fonseca anamnestic index digunakan untuk menglasifikasikan tingkat keparahan TMD berdasarkan total skor jawaban kuesioner. Uji chi-square digunakan untuk mengetahui perbedaan antara variabel dengan tingkat keparahan TMD.  Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 57 responden yang dikelompokkan berdasarkan usia, jenis kelamin, serta riwayat medis dan riwayat perawatan gigi dan mulut. Terdapat 17 responden tanpa TMD, 18 dengan TMD ringan, 12 dengan TMD sedang, dan 10 dengan TMD berat. Stres emosional dan pencabutan gigi merupakan penyebab tersering serta memiliki perbedaan bermakna pada tingkat keparahan TMD disamping usia (p<0,05). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah tingkat keparahan TMD akan meningkat seiring bertambahnya usia, namun perawatan medis serta gigi, dan mulut yang optimal dapat mengurangi keparahan TMD pada lansia.Kata kunci: lanjut usia (lansia), temporomandibular disorder (TMD), Fonseca’s questionnaire
Perbandingan Status Karies Gigi pada Pralansia dan Lansia Peserta Prolanis Puskesmas Welahan 1 Jepara Hafidz, Muhammad L.; Isniya Nosartika; Ngestiningsih, Dwi
e-GiGi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v13i2.54965

Abstract

Abstract: Elderly undergoes changes that begin at pre elderly age. This condition causes health problems, including in the oral cavity such as dental caries. Dental caries in pre-elderly and elderly is associated with the changes of the oral cavity condition due to aging and chronic diseases such as diabetes mellitus (DM) and hypertension. This study aimed to analyze the difference in dental caries status of pre-elderly and elderly patients with DM, hypertension, and DM plus hypertension. The results obtained 67 pre-elderly and elderly members of Prolanis (chronic disease management program) Puskesmas Welahan 1 as subjects, divided into three groups, as follows: DM group (27 patients), DM plus hypertension group (21 patients), and hypertension group (19 patients). Data were analyzed using the one-way ANOVA parametric test. The average score of DMFT in all subjects was 13.40. The highest score (13.76) was found in DM plus hypertension group, followed by DM group (13.26), and hypertension group (13.21). The one-way ANOVA obtained a p-value of 0.973 meaning that there was no significant difference in mean score of DMFT among the three groups. In conclusion, dental caries status of the three groups is in very high category without any significant difference. Keywords: caries status; pre elderly; elderly; diabetes mellitus; hypertension.    Abstrak: Lanjut usia (lansia) mengalami perubahan kondisi tubuh yang telah dimulai sejak masa pralansia. Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan masalah kesehatan, termasuk pada rongga mulut seperti karies gigi. Karies gigi pada pralansia-lansia berhubungan dengan perubahan kondisi rongga mulut akibat penuaan maupun penyakit seperti diabetes melitus (DM), dan hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbandingan status karies gigi pasien pralansia-lansia penyandang DM, hipertensi, dan DM disertai hipertensi. Subjek penelitian ialah pasien pralansia-lansia peserta Prolanis Puskesmas Welahan 1 Kabupaten Jepara. Uji statistik menggunakan uji parametrik analisis variansi satu arah. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 67 pasien pralansia dan lansia peserta Prolanis Puskesmas Welahan 1 yang terbagi atas tiga kelompok yaitu kelompok DM (27 pasien), kelompok DM disertai hipertensi (21 pasien), dan kelompok hipertensi (21 pasien). Status karies berdasarkan rerata skor DMFT pada seluruh subjek penelitian ialah 13,40. Kelompok dengan rerata skor tertinggi ialah pralansia-lansia dengan DM disertai hipertensi (13,76), diikuti kelompok DM (13,26), dan kelompok hipertensi (13,21). Hasil uji ANOVA satu arah mendapatkan nilai p=0,973 yang menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna dari rerata skor DMFT ketiga kelompok. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah status karies pada ketiga kelompok sama-sama dalam kategori sangat tinggi dan tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna dari status karies antar kelompok. Kata kunci: status karies; pralansia; lansia; diabetes melitus; hipertensi
Co-Authors Ach. Haris Abdi Manaf Achmad Zulfa Juniarto Adhi Iman Sulaiman Adhi Iman Sulaiman Aditika, Exciyona Adriyan Pramono Afnida Shoffati Noorfajria Afriana, Rizky Dyas Afriansyah, Reza Aditya Agus Kuncoro Alamsyah, Aprizal J Amaris Orwin Yahya Amaris Orwin Yahya, Amaris Orwin Amiruddin Saleh Andilolo, Imanuella R Andilolo, Imanuella Romaputri Andilolo, Imanuella Romaputri Andrew - Johan Andrew Johan Anna Fatchiya Anna Fatchiya Arham, Iffah Luthfiyah Arif Satria Ariosta Ariosta Asri Sulistiawati Atika Atika August Ernest Pattiselanno Aulia Tasman Ayi Doni Darussalam Ayi Doni Darussalam Azwar Hadi Nasution Baba Barus Bakti, Andi M. Faisal Banundari Rachmawati Basita Ginting Basita Ginting Sugihen Budiarto, Andika Agus Burhan, Ahmad Badari Catur Saputra, M. Haikal Chandra, Aryu Dea Christina Dea Rizki Kapriani Dedi Supriadi Adhuri Delima Hasri Azahari Devina Afraditya Paveta Dhega Anindita Wibowo, Dhega Anindita Didik Suhardjito Didik Suharjito Djoko Rahardjo Djoko Susanto Djoko Susanto Djoko Susanto Djoko Susanto Djoko Susanto Djoko Susanto Djoko Susanto Djoko Susanto Dwi Firmansyah Dwi Hastuti Dwi Retno Hapsari, Dwi Retno Dwi Retnoningrum Dwi Rini Sovia Firdaus Dwi Sadono Dyah Rachmawati Sugiyanto Dyah Rachmawati Sugiyanto Dyah Rachmawati Sugiyanto Edward Kurnia Setiawan Limijadi Eka Puspitaningrum Ekayanthi, Daesy Eko Sri Mulyani Elly Rosana, Elly Elsa Naviati Endriatmo Soetarto Ernan Rustiadi Ervan Ismail Ervizal A. M. Zuhud Ervizal AMZU Etika Ratna Noer Fachmi Ibrahim Farida Pari Faris Budiman Annas, Faris Budiman Fathur Nur Kholis Firdanianty Pramono Fitri Insani Fitri, Resfa Fitriani Fitriani Fuad Muchlis Fulyani, Faizah Hafidz, Muhammad L. Hardhono Susanto Hari Peni Julianti Haris Tri Wibowo Hariyana, Bambang Hariyati, Farida Harjanti, Miko Heldi Yunan Ardian Heri Budianto Herien Puspitawati Herien Puspitawati Hermanu Triwidodo Hidayaturahmi Hidayaturahmi Hidayaturahmi Hidayaturahmi, Hidayaturahmi Ikhsan Fuady Ikma Citra Ranteallo Impiani, Yosi Innawati Jusup Isbandi Rukminto Adi Isniya Nosartika Istiqlal Amien Istiqlaliyah Muflikhati Ivanovich Agusta Janti Gristinawati Sujana K Pandjaitan, Nurmala Kadek Diah Pradnyani Kartodihardjo, Hariadi Krishnarini Matindas Ksatriaputra, Alesandro Kudang Boro Seminar Kukuh Murtilaksono Kuncoro, Agus Kusmiyati Tjahjono Kusmiyati Tjahjono DK Kusuma, Ira A. Lala M Kolopaking LE ISTIQLAL AMIEN Le Istiqlal Amien Lestari, Amilia Lusiana Batubara Ma'mun Sarma Maharani Imran Mahmudi Siwi, Mahmudi Massaid, Gunung Aji Meilandi, Irman Meilvis E. Tahitu Meita Hendrianingtyas Meredian Alam Meredian Alam Miko Harjanti Mochamad Haldi Tri Hutama Muchamad Zaenal Arifin, Muchamad Zaenal Muh. Zainal. S Muhammad Badri Muhammad Badri, Muhammad Muljono, Pudji Hasta Mulyono, Yehezkiel Andrew Muniroh, Muflihatul Musa Hubeis Nani Suhanda Nasution, Azwar Hadi Nia Kurniati Ninuk Purnaningsih Nirmala Binti Marfin Novi Elian Nurahmatika, Prisma Nurmala Katrina Pandjaitan Nyoman Suci Widyastiti Oktavianus Mbaku Muku Olih Solihin Palinggi, Sandryones Parlaungan A Rangkuti Parlaungan A. Rangkuti Parlaungan Adil Rangkuti Partiwi, Rina Peinina Ireine Nindatu Prihasna, Septika Nuri Prihatiningsih, Tyas Probosuseno Probosuseno, Probosuseno Pudji Muljono Puspitaningrum, Eka Putri Theresia Lemmo Ate Bancin putri, Karima Putri, Stella Andriana Rakhmani Rasyidin, Nur Laelatul Ratih Siti Aminah Ratri Virianita Regina Oktavia Rejeki Andayani Rahayu Retno Hapsari, Dwi Retno Sri Hartati Mulyandari Retnoningrum, Dwi Richard W.E. Lumintang Riko Bintari P Rilus Kinseng Rina Suhandi Rofi'ah Rofiah Rofiah RR Mahayu Dewi Ariani Salampessy, Yudi L.A Samudra Ivan Supratikno Sangadji, Ismail Munadi Santoso Santoso Santun R.P. Sitorus Sardi Duryatmo Sarwoprasojo, Sarwititi Satria Kusuma Seno, Kristophorus Hery Nugroho Hario Shabrina, Nadine Nurani Shinta Anggreany, Shinta Shinta Widyaning Cipta Sidharta, Veranus Sidul, Raden Siti Amanah Siti Dewi Sri Ratna Sari, Siti Dewi Sri Siti Khadijah Siti Kurniasih Sitti Aminah Soeryo Adiwibowo Sofyan Sjaf SOLIHIN, OLIH Solihin, Olih Sophia, Uly Sri Harijati Sri Lindawati Sri Wahyuni Suhanda, Nani Suhartijo, Didik Sulistyo Basuki Sumardjo Sumardjo , Sumardjo Suyanto Hadi Syahyuti Syahyuti, Syahyuti Syatir . Tambunan, Resman Muharul Tetiana Maksymchuk Titania Aulia Titien Yusnita Toto Haryanto Tri Isniarti Putri Tri Wibowo, Cahyono Venny Kartika Manik Wibowo, Alem Pramudita Wicaksono, Maulana Akbar Wicaksono, Muhammad Agung Wibowo Widya Hasian Situmeang Windriyatna Windriyatna Yakobus C. W. Siubelan Yemima Kristina Panggabean Yemima Kristina Panggabean, Yemima Kristina Yetty Movieta Nency Yetty Movieta Nency, Yetty Movieta Yosef Purwoko Yudi L.A Salampessy Yudi L.A Salampessy Yunita Pertiwi Yuswo Supatmo Zahrah Lathifah Zuhud, Ervizal A. M. Zulkarnain Zulkarnain