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Pentingnya Pendidikan Kesehatan pada Anak di Pusat Pendidikan Tahfidz Sains dan Teknologi Pulau Penang: Protokol Pengabdian Masyarakat Trias Mahmudiono; Dominikus Raditya Atmaka; Ratna Dwi Puji Astuti; Damai Arum Pratiwi; Shinta Arta Mulia; Eka Cahya Febrianto; Wan Ismahanisa Ismail; Mohamad Azhar; Mohamad Halim; Muhammad Nabil Fikri
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 2 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i2.2024.707-711

Abstract

Background: Health education plays a vital role in shaping the physical, mental, and social well-being of children by imparting essential knowledge and skills for informed health decisions. Objectives: This paper explores the significance of health education in children, emphasizing its impact on development and effective implementation strategies using hands-on activity. Methods: The community development held at Pusat Pendidikan Tahfidz dan Teknologi Pulau Penang with the title Program Saintis Muda dan Doctor to Be. The program is collaboration initiative of Faculty of Public Health Universitas Airlangga and Faculty of Health Science Universiti Teknologi Mara Malaysia. The program consisted of 8 stations and divided to 16 classes. The program involved 432 students from primary school and high school level. Results: Health education develops essential emotional and social skills needed for managing relationships and emotions effectively. Research underscores that healthy children excel academically and contribute to societal health equity. Hands-on learning methods in health education engage children actively through interactive activities and simulations, enhancing practical skills, critical thinking, and personal relevance. These methods bridge theoretical knowledge with real-world application, empowering children to manage their health effectively. Conclusion: Investing in comprehensive health education programs ensures a healthier and resilient future generation.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Self-Efficacy Kader Posyandu dalam Melakukan Edukasi dan Pembuatan Media Edukasi Gizi Siti Rahayu Nadhiroh; Trias Mahmudiono; Ira Suarilah; Ernadila Diasmarani Hargiyanto; Callista Naurah Azzahra; Sasha Anggita Ramadhan; Soraya Tri Widayani; Eka Anisah Yusryana
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 2 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i2.2024.816-822

Abstract

Backgroud: Kangean Island is one of the islands in Sumenep Regency, Madura, East Java. Malnutrition in under-five children is still one of the main problems in the Kangean Islands. In this regard, empowering posyandu (integrated service post) cadres to carry out nutrition education independently is one of the important factors in the success of reducing this nutritional problem. Objective: This paper analyzes the effectiveness of training activities to increase the knowledge and self-efficacy of posyandu cadres on Kangean Island, Sumenep Regency. Methods: Community service was carried out on Kangean Island on July 19 and 20, 2024 in the form of two activities, namely posyandu cadre training on how to carry out nutrition education and create good nutrition education media on the first day, and the second day was a nutrition education competition jamboree. Participants were 18 posyandu cadres from four villages on Kangean Island. The activity's success was evaluated using pre- and post-test questionnaire instruments and a paired sample t-test was carried out to see the difference in the average level of knowledge and self-efficacy before and after training. In addition, from the jamboree, it can be seen to what extent the cadres can implement the training materials. Results: The average score of knowledge and self-efficacy increased after the cadre training. There was a significant difference between the pre- and post-test for the cadres' self-efficacy level in providing education and making nutritional education media (p-value 0.024). In addition, each group from each posyandu representative succeeded in becoming educators and was able to make creative nutritional education media during the cadre jamboree. Conclusion: Community service in the form of training can increase the knowledge and self-efficacy of cadres in providing nutritional education and making nutritional education media. It is hoped that cadre training to provide nutritional education and make educational media can be carried out periodically by various related institutions. Some awards can also be held to increase the enthusiasm of cadres to carry out their duties.
Pengaruh Edukasi Gizi terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin pada Ibu Hamil: Tinjauan Sistematis dan Meta-Analisis Miranda Zannuba Qotrunnada; Annisa Yumna Fauzi; Trias Mahmudiono
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 14 No 2 (2025): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v14i2.2025.332-344

Abstract

Background:  Pregnancy-related anemia is an important women’s health issue with worldwide implications due to its impact on the mother and baby. Nutritional education can increase hemoglobin (Hb) levels through improving women’s knowledge and encouraging more frequent consumption of iron-rich foods and taking folic acid. Despite this, the results that have been produced in previous research are inconsistent. In this regard, the aim of the present systematic review with meta-analysis is to establish whether nutritional counseling is among the best intervention approaches to boost Hb levels and prevent anemia. Objective: To study the effect of nutrition education on hemoglobin levels of pregnant women. Methods: The present systematic review  and meta-analysis adhere to PRISMA 2020 guidelines. A literature review was conducted using the main databases from January 2019 to April 2025. Seven relevant studies were comprised of RCTs and quasi-experimental designs. A statistical analysis using MD of hemoglobin level in the intervention group compared to the control, along with 95% CI was also calculated. The data was analyzed with the aid of a random effect model. Heterogeneity was tested with the aid of the ‘I² statistics and Cochran’s Q test. Sensitivity analysis was also conducted to check the robustness of the pooled data after harassing the study by eliminating each one individually. Results: The meta-analysis included seven studies, including a total of 1,120 pregnant participants. Combined data indicated that the subjects in the nutrition education group had a greater increase in the level of their hemoglobin compared to those in the control group, with a mean difference of 0.73 g/dL (95% CI=0.62–0.84; p<0.00001). There was marked heterogeneity (I²=94%). Additional research demonstrated the efficacy of an integrated approach in this case, counselling bolstered by digital and visual tools over other methods employing only lectures (MD=0.85 g/dL; 95% CI=0.71–0.99). In this case, lectures yielded weaker results (MD=0.52 g/dL; 95% CI=0.41–0.64). Sensitivity analysis verified that the aggregated data were consistent enough that no single study had a disproportionate impact on the overall findings. Conclusion: Nutrition education, with systematic nutrition sessions and practice, has been found to be more effective in improving hemoglobin levels in pregnancy as compared to disorganized education. In light of the continued burden of anemia in pregnancy, the inclusion of systematic and comprehensive nutrition education into antenatal care programs holds the main key to reducing this problem.
Dietary Pattern and Nutritional Intake: Implications for the Nutritional Status of Papuan University Students in Surabaya Adriana Krispul; Trias Mahmudiono
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 14 No 2 (2025): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v14i2.2025.250-256

Abstract

Background: The double burden of malnutrition, including rising obesity rates, has become a global health challenge, including in Indonesia. In 2024, 23.4% of Indonesian adults were classified as obese, exceeding the national target of 21.8%. Papuan students pursuing higher education in Surabaya City face a similar situation, which is closely linked to unbalanced dietary habits and inadequate nutritional intake. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the relationship between balanced nutrition, nutrient intake, and nutritional status among Papuan college students in Surabaya City. Methods: This quantitative observational study employed a cross-sectional design. A total of 97 Papuan students enrolled in universities in Surabaya City were selected using probability sampling. Data collected included respondent characteristics, height, weight, dietary patterns, and nutrient intake. Dietary patterns were assessed using a 5-point scoring system based on Isi Piringku compliance. Data were gathered through questionnaires and 24-hour dietary recalls. Chi-square and Spearman’s rho tests were used for statistical analysis. Results: The findings showed that most respondents were 19 years old (24.7%), female (56.7%), and had a monthly allowance greater than IDR 1,000,000 (66%). More than half of the respondents had imbalanced dietary patterns, excessive nutrient intake, and were categorized as obese. There were significant relationships between dietary patterns (p=0.001; r=0.017), nutrient intake (p=0.001; r=0.869), and nutritional status among Papuan university students. Conclusion: This study concludes that balanced dietary patterns and adequate nutrient intake are associated with nutritional status. The more inappropriate the dietary intake, the higher the risk of abnormal nutritional status. Efforts to increase nutrition knowledge among Papuan students are necessary to promote healthy and balanced eating behaviors.
Literature Review: The Effect of Zeaxanthin Carotenoid Supplementation on the Prevention of Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) Indah Dwi Utami; Trias Mahmudiono
PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPPM) STIKES Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54832/phj.v7i2.1192

Abstract

Introduction: Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is a condition that harms the retina and primarily affects those who are 60 years old or older, leading to significant vision loss. In the United States, the count of individuals affected is projected to rise from 9.1 million in 2010 to approximately 17.8 million by the year 2050. The progression of AMD can be prevented by consuming sources of antioxidants which have been proven to inhibit the development of this disease. One type of antioxidant that is easy to find and abundant in nature is the carotenoid zeaxanthin.Objectives: This study aimed explore the connection between the administration of carotenoid zeaxanthin and the prevention of Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD).Methods: This research used a literature review method on research articles that have been conducted previously. Search for articles using the online databases PubMed and Sciencedirect. journal inclusion criteria for the last 5 years. A total of 5 articles were used in this study.Results: The use of the carotenoid zeaxanthin showed a positive effect on preventing the development of Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD), yielding significant outcomes (p<0.05).Conclusions: Administration of zeaxanthin supplementation has an effect on inhibiting the occurrence of Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)
Co-Authors Abd Rahim, Nurul Ain binti Abdul Rohim Tualeka Abdullah Al Mamun Abidah, Aqmarina Adamina Dinda Roseprilla Adriana Krispul Afifah Desi Natasya Agus Sri Wardoyo Agus Sri Wardoyo Agus Sri Wardoyo Agustin, Asri Meidyah Aida Verdy Kumala Yuniar Aisya Cici Putri Haryati Alfadhila Khairil Sinatrya Allyra Himawati Amanda Fharadita Olivia Rakhmad Amiini, Annisa Nur Amirah Maulida Rohmah Andamarai, Natasya Ayu Andi Nugroho Andini, Niken Andriani, Merryana Anggiat Manahan Anisa Nindyasari Annas Buanasita Annis Catur Adi Annisa Rahmah, Rifka Annisa Salsabila Setya Budi Annisa Yumna Fauzi Antonius Yansen Suryadarma Anuz, Amany Ges Ardian Nurdianto Firman Ariza, Nahya Rahmatul Arum Sekar Rahayuning Putri Ashlikhatul Khanif Atika Anif Prameswari Atin Nurmayasanti Audina, Angelina Aulia Jauharun Nisak Aulidina Dwi Mustafyani Azmy, Ulul Azzahra, Callista Naurah Bagong Suyanto Bambang Wirjatmadi Bekti Krisdyana Bella Kartini Rochmania Budi Utomo Callista Naurah Azzahra Callista Naurah Azzahra Charles Frans Chatarina Anugrah Ambar Purwandari Christy, Aprillia Betany Chrysoprase Thasya Abihail Chrysoprase Thasya Abihail Cita Rosita Sigit Prakoeswa Cristanti, Fera Feheliani Damai Arum Pratiwi Daniel Andi Kristanto Danik Iga Prasiska Deandra Ardya Regitasari Sutoyo Destania Kinthan Larasati Dhiflatul Frista Anani Diah Indriani Dicky Andhyka Priambudi Dinda Maulidya Putri Maharani Dominikus Raditya Atmaka Dwi Putri Pangesti Suryo Andadari Dzakiyyatul Fikrah 'Arifah Dzulkifli, Achmad Edna Elkarima Edy Purwanto Tertius Eka Anisah Yusryana Eka Anisah Yusryana Eka Cahya Febrianto Elya Sugianti Erfiana Eriza Wahyuhandani Ernadila Diasmarani Hargiyanto Ernadila Diasmarani Hargiyanto Erwanda Anugrah Permatasari Estuningsih, Yayuk Farah Mumtaz Suwandiman Farapti Farapti Farida, Bunga Fathrizqita Aghnia Raudhany Fatqiatul Wulandari Fatqiatul Wulandari Febrianto, Eka Cahya Felicia Anggono Fitria Nurus Sakinah Flora Ramona Sigit Prakoeswa Fransiska Sabatini Setiawati Fransiska Sabatini Setiawati Fuad Zulkarnain Rozaq Sugeha Fuad Zulkarnain Rozaq Sugeha Furoidah, Nida Asni Greena Pristyna Gunawan Yoga Pratama Hargiyanto, Ernadila Diasmarani Hario Megatsari Hasanah Ayuningtyas Helen Alvia Clarita Hibatullah, Faiz Nur Iin Zulaiha Tuasikal Ikeu Ekayanti Ilham, Riska Amelia Nirina Ilyu Ainun Najie Imaniar Mahdiya Izati Indah Dwi Utami Isaura, Emyr Reisha Isma Nur Amalia Ismail, Wan Ismahanisa Isnaniyanti Fajrin Arifin Jaminah Jaminah Jaminah, Jaminah Kamila Dwi Febrianti Keah, Lee Siew Khairina Fadiah Hidayati Khairina Fadiah Hidayati Khoiriyah, Riza Kusuma, Ardyanisa Raihan Lilik Kustiyah Lina Ali Baraja loriza, sufi jihaan Loriza, Sufi Jihan Luki Mundiastuti Maharani, Faizah Putri Mahmud Aditya Rifqi Mahmudah Mahmudah Mahmudah Mahmudah Mahmudah Mahmudah Mahmudah Mahmudah Mahmudah Wati Sugito Mamun , Abdullah Al Marcellina Tania Ratanika Martina Puspa Wangi Martina Puspa Wangi Martina Puspa Wangi Mat Yasin, Azwa binti Maya Fernandya Siahaan Melaniani, RR Soenarnatalina Melaniani, Soenartalina Mengistu, Assaye Girma Merryana Andriani Mira Dewi Miranda Zannuba Qotrunnada Mohamad Azhar Mohamad Halim Mohamad Shariff, Mohamad Halim bin Mohammad Fahmi Rasyidi Mohd Fitri, Muhammad Firdaus bin Mohd Noor, Mohamad Azhar bin Muh Guntur Sunarjono Putra Muhammad Nabil Fikri Nadia Ramadhani Nadia Ramadhani Nafijah Muliah Ni Made Ayu Rachel Rasheeta Nuka Niken Andini Ninda, Gina Fitri Nining Tyas Triatmaja Nirina Ilham, Riska Amelia Noki Rieke Diah Ayu Yuwana Nur Alifia Hera Nur Hasanah Nur Mufida Wulan Sari Nur Mufida Wulan Sari Nur Mufidah Wulan Sari Nur Sahila Nur Sahila Nur, Zilvi Fuadiyah Nurdini, Erike Duwi Nurramadhani, Wadi'ah Hasna Oktaviani, Elma Mutiara Padella Dian Julia Armadita Pangestuti, Ayu Paraswati, Sandrina Indah Permatasari, Fitiara Indah Pratiwi, Azizah Ajeng Putri Ramadhani Putri, Dian Utama Pratiwi Qurrota A’yun Febrina Triwindiyanti Rachmah, Qonita Rachmahnia Pratiwi Ragil, Meisya Risky Puspitasari Rahmah, Rifka Annisa Rahmani, Alinda Rahmatika, Auni Rakhmad, Amanda Fharadita Olivia Ramadhan, Sasha Anggita Rao, Rishan Rao al Morgan Ratna Dwi Puji Astuti Ravi, Bagas Alifiyan Relawantria Harlianti Renata Saskia Rifa Juliana Kartika Rifqi, Niken Yunia Ririn Kristiani Rizaldy Fathur Rachman Rizkianti, Nabila Nuraisyah Rizky Aulia Rachma Roudhotul Jannah Rozlan, Muhammad Syahmi bin RR Soenarnatalina Sabitha Wina octarine Sabri, Nurhidayah binti Safaryna, Alifia Merza Sahila, Nur Sajida, Jasmine Hanida Sakinah Ramadhani Saleem, Haitam Thaleb Salim, Lutfi A. Salsabila, Dhia Qatrunnada Noor Salsabila, Jihan Zahwa Santi Martini Santoso, Audia Fijratullah Santoso, Kohar Hari Santoso Hari Sari, Nur Mufida Wulan Sari, Nur MW. Sasha Anggita Ramadhan Sasha Anggita Ramadhan Shinta Arta Mulia Simangunsong, Tiara Tivany Siti Helmyati Siti Nur Husnul Yusmiati Siti Rahayu Nadhiroh Soares, Ivo Da Costa Soenarnatalina Melaniani Soenarnatalina Soenarnatalina Sokvy, Ma Soraya Tri Widayani Sri Sumarmi Sri Sumarmi Sri Sumarmi Sri Wahyuni Stefani Verona Indi Andani Stefani Verona Indi Andani Stefania Widya Setyaningtyas Suarilah, Ira Suci Handayani Sulvy Dwi Anggraini Susi Hidayah Sutrisno, Mauline Afifah Putri Suwandiman, Farah Mumtaz Suwardi Suwardi Suzanna Primadona Suzanna Primadona Syafi’atur Rosyidah Syahdana, Achidah Nur Syahfitri Wulandari Syahid Kinayung Widyaji Tajuddin, Rosnida binti Talib, Siti Salwa binti Thinni Nurul Rochmah Tulus Ervina Lindayanti Ulfa Al Uluf Utari Gita Setyawati Valentin, Valling Virghina Bintang Pininfarina Wadi'ah Hasna Nurramadhani Wan Ismahanisa Ismail Wardatul Raihan Werdaningtyas, Rizky Widadari Intan Rujaby Widati Fatmaningrum Widayani, Soraya Tri Wilis Cahyaning Ayu Wilis Cahyaning Ayu Wizara Salisa Wuri Rizki Handarbeny Yayuk Estuningsih Yuniar, Cindra Tri Yurike Adhela Yurike D Adhela Yurike Dhika Adhela Yurike Dhika Adhela Yusmiati, Siti Nur Husnul Yusrita Anidha Yusryana, Eka Anisah Yuyun Eka Sari Zahidatul Rizkah Zainurrahmah, Nadia Syfa Zebadia, Eurika Zeni Firginingtyas