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Faktor Risiko Distal yang Memengaruhi Anemia pada Anak Usia 6-59 Bulan: Analisis Data Demographic and Health Survey Zimbabwe 2015 Nahya Rahmatul Ariza; Trias Mahmudiono; Mahmudah; Soenartalina Melaniani
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i1.2024.329-335

Abstract

Background: Anemia is the cause of child death in Africa. More than one-third (37%) of children aged 6-59 months in Zimbabwe are anemic. Anemia is caused by two factors, namely proximal factor (attached to the individual) and distal factor (not attached to the individual). Objectives: This study aims to determine the distal risk factors associated with anemia in children aged 6-59 months in Zimbabwe. Methods: A cross-sectional study design by analyzing Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) data for Zimbabwe in 2015. The total sample was 4303 households with children aged 6-59 months and fulfilled all the study variables. That became independent variables in this study were land ownership, types of livestock, and two factors from the results of the Principal Component Analysis test, water and toilet sanitation and building sanitation. Univariate analysis was performed to see the frequency distribution of each variable, then bivariate analysis with chi-square and Mann-Whitney tests to determine factors that were significantly related to the incidence of anemia and further tested with logistic regression. Results: Based on the results of this study, it was found that variables that were significantly related to the incidence of anemia were age, agricultural land ownership, types of livestock, water and toilet sanitation, and building sanitation. From several variables that became distal risk factors, it was found that variables that increased the risk factors for anemia in children aged 6-59 months, namely not having agricultural land (OR=2.84; 95% CI=2.38-3.4; p<0, 05), do not own livestock (OR=1.72; 95%CI=1.48-2; p<0.05) own poultry (OR=1.45; 95%CI=1.2-1.74) ; p<0.05) and building sanitation (OR=1.07; 95% CI=1-1.14; p<0.05). In addition, this study found a protective factor against the incidence of anemia in children aged 6-59 months in Zimbabwe, namely water and toilet sanitation (OR=0.85; 95% CI=0.8-0.91; p<0.05). Conclusions: The causes of anemia in children aged 6-59 months are multifactorial. We suggest that policymakers plan an integrated program specifically in agriculture and animal husbandry so that every household has agricultural land and livestock to reduce the incidence of anemia in children aged 6-59 months in Zimbabwe.
Korelasi antara Pengetahuan dan Sikap terhadap Kontaminasi Arsenik pada Penjual Kerang Darah (Anadara granosa) di Pasar Tradisional di Surabaya Utara Ardyanisa Raihan Kusuma; Nur Hasanah; Trias Mahmudiono
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i1.2024.149-154

Abstract

Background: Indonesia, with its vast coastline, has become a major exporter of seafood products, including clams, generating millions of dollars in revenue. However, clams are frequently associated with foodborne illnesses, due to the presence of hazardous marine pollutants like arsenic. Objective: This research examines the connection between the knowledge and attitudes of sellers, regarding arsenic contamination in blood clams sold at traditional markets in North Surabaya. Method: The study employed a cross-sectional method, collecting primary data through direct interviews and questionnaires from 35 blood clam sellers in North Surabaya, as well as secondary data from previous studies. Results: The data were analyzed using the chi-square test, which indicated that there is / was no significant correlation between the sellers' knowledge and attitudes (p > 0.001). Conclusion: Consequently, it can be concluded that there is a lack of association between the sellers' knowledge and attitudes toward arsenic contamination in blood clams sold at traditional markets in North Surabaya, as evidenced by the high attitude scores (related to healthy practices) but low knowledge scores in the questionnaire.
Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan dengan Pengetahuan tentang Kontaminasi Arsen (As) pada Kerang Darah (Anadara granosa) di Pasar Tradisional Surabaya Utara Niken Andini; Nur Hasanah; Trias Mahmudiono
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i1.2024.200-205

Abstract

Background: Arsenic is one of the dangerous pollutant elements. Arsenic accumulated in clams and consumed by humans with a fairly frequent frequency will result in the accumulation in the body. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between education level and knowledge about arsenic contamination in blood clams sold in traditional markets at North Surabaya. Methods: This type of research was a quantitative analytical observational research with a cross sectional approach method that used primary data from direct interviewed and secondary data from previous research literature studies. The sample used was 35 blood clam sellers taken randomly with simple random sampling. The dependent variable in this study is the seller's knowledge and the independent variable is the level of education of blood clam traders. The data obtained were analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: The chi-square analysis revealed that the seller's knowledge is not significant with the seller's education level (p > 0,001). Conclusion: In conclusion, there are no correlation between education level and knowledge about arsenic contamination in blood clams sellers at traditional markets in North Surabaya.
Proses Asuhan Gizi Terstandar pada Pasien Obesitas Dengan Dekompensasi Gagal Jantung Akut Basah dan Hangat, Atrial Fibrilasi Respon Ventrikel Sedang, dan Gangguan Ginjal Akut: Sebuah Laporan Kasus Elma Mutiara Oktaviani; Farapti Farapti; Trias Mahmudiono; Niken Yunia Rifqi
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i1.2024.266-275

Abstract

Background: Obesity is caused by an imbalance between excessive energy intake and insufficient physical activity over a prolonged period. Obesity can increase the risk of metabolic syndrome, including heart failure. Severe heart failure can further elevate the risk of complications such as atrial fibrillation and acute kidney injury. In order to mitigate the exacerbation of heart failure severity in obese patients, it is imperative to institute a cardiovascular diet therapy employing the principles of adequate energy provision, low-fat content, and restricted protein intake within the framework of a Nutrition Care Process (NCP). Objective: To investigate the management of standard nutritional care in obese patients with acute decompensated heart failure, atrial fibrillation, and acute kidney injury through the administration of a cardiovascular diet. Methods: A case study was conducted in February 2023 on a patient at the University of Airlangga Infectious Disease Hospital, Surabaya. Results: The results of the clinical evaluation demonstrated an improvement in the patient's physical condition, as evidenced by the absence of dyspnea and stable vital signs within the normal range at the end of the intervention. The patient's food intake increased progressively, although some macronutrient targets were not fully met (<75%). Conclusion: The patient's condition showed significant improvement, as indicated by positive changes in physical/clinical monitoring. Additionally, there was an increase in food intake, although the target macronutrient intake was not fully achieved.
Proses Asuhan Gizi Terstandar pada Pasien Pediatri Bronkopneumonia dan Kejang Demam Sederhana Pasca Konvulsi dengan Pemberian Diet Tinggi Kalori dan Tinggi Protein: Sebuah Laporan Kasus Fera Feheliani Cristanti; Trias Mahmudiono; Erfiana
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i1.2024.276-285

Abstract

Background: Pediatric patients diagnosed with bronchopneumonia and post-convulsive simple febrile seizures need special nutritional care to prevent damage to body tissues, restore the body and fulfill nutritional intake. In addition, patients with bronchopneumonia and post-convulsive simple febrile seizures sometimes experience decreased appetite and inadequate food consumption. Nutritional Care Process (NCP) by providing a high-calorie and high-protein diet is carried out in order to provide food as needed, thus helping to speed up the healing process and minimizing the occurrence of disease complications. Objectives: To determine the management of standardized nutritional care processes in pediatric patient’s bronchopneumonia and post-convulsive simple febrile seizures by providing a high-calorie and high-protein diet. Methods: The case study was conducted in January 2023 on inpatients at RSI Jemursari Surabaya. The research sample was obtained by selecting patients based on specific criteria, including patients who were hospitalized for more than 3 days and experienced complications related to the disease. Sampling was conducted by reviewing the patient's medical history in medical records, with the approval of the attending nurse and in the presence of a hospital nutritionist. The method applied to patients involves interviewing the patient's parents to assess the physical domain, monitoring the patient's medical record to evaluate the biochemical domain, and observing the patient's food intake for 3 consecutive days. This is done by recording 9 meals through 24-hour food recall and visual comstock. Researchers also conducted literature reviews to gather the necessary information. Results: After monitoring and evaluation carried out for 3 days, it was found that the patient's body temperature was in the normal range (no fever), the patient's weight was constant/fixed, biochemical indicators could not be observed for increases or decreases because there were no laboratory results the following day, and Fulfillment of the patient's nutritional intake for 3 consecutive days shows a gradual increase in results up to> 80%. Conclusions: In this case, the patient’s recovery was quite rapid. There was an increase in appetite and food consumption gradually increased to >80%. Overall, the nutritional intervention was achieved.
Pengaruh Edukasi Gizi Menggunakan Media Puzzle terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Niat Terkait Konsumsi Sayur dan Buah pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Negeri Dupak I Surabaya Mauline Afifah Putri Sutrisno; Trias Mahmudiono
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i1.2024.300-307

Abstract

Background: The level of vegetable and fruit consumption in Indonesia is generally still low at 95.5%. Children who consume small amounts of vegetables and fruits have the potential to suffer from malnutrition. One of the age groups that are vulnerable to nutrition is school children. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of nutrition education using puzzle media on increasing knowledge and intentions related to vegetable and fruit consumption in Dupak 1 Surabaya Elementary School children. Methods: This type of research was a quasi-experiment using pre-post test design. The research sample used was 44 people (22 students in the treatment group and 22 students in the control group) taken randomly with sample random sampling. Data collection in this study used knowledge questionnaires, Theory of Planned Behavior constructs, and intentions. The statistical tests used in this study were Paired T-Test and Independent T-Test. Results: Paired T-Test analysis revealed that all variables had significant differences in the control group and treatment group. The Independent T-Test analysis showed that there were differences in attitude changes (p=0.004) and subjective norms (p=0.025) between the treatment group and the control group. Providing education using puzzle media was effective in changing attitudes and subjective norms of respondents. Conclusion:  In conclusion, there was a significant increase in the variables of knowledge, attitude, subjective norms, perception of behavioral control, and intention before and after being given nutrition education related to vegetables and fruits in both groups. Providing education with puzzle media was effective in changing attitudes and subjective norms in respondents when compared to poster media.
Efficacy of Breast Milk Booster Supplement (BBS) on Breast Milk Volume and Nutrient Content: A Single-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial Trias Mahmudiono; Qonita Rachmah; Azizah Ajeng Pratiwi; Dayinta Annisa Syaiful; Alinda Rahmani; Eka Anisah Yusryana; Natasya Ayu Andamari; Asri Meidyah Agustin
Media Gizi Indonesia Vol. 21 No. 3 (2026): MEDIA GIZI INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgi.v21i3.333-346

Abstract

Background: Natural galactagogues are widely used to support lactation, but evidence for their effectiveness remains limited. This study evaluated the effects of a breast milk booster supplement (BBS) containing Moringa oleifera, Channa striata, and Sauropus androgynus on breast milk volume and nutrient composition. Methods: In this single-blind randomized controlled trial, 77 lactating mothers were assigned to receive either BBS or a placebo. Expressed breast milk volume and nutrient composition were assessed at baseline, day 7, and day 28. Nutrient analyses included energy, protein, carbohydrate, calcium, and omega-3 fatty acids, including docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA). Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney and Greenhouse-Geisser repeated-measures tests. Results: The intervention group showed a greater increase in expressed breast milk volume than the control group (348.6 vs. 281.8 mL; p=0.016). EPA concentration was significantly higher at day 28 (3.2 mg/100 g; p=0.027). Although DHA and calcium increased to a greater extent in the intervention group, the differences were not statistically significant. Infants in the intervention group also had significantly greater increases in mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC). Conclusion: Twenty-eight days of BBS supplementation increased expressed breast milk volume and EPA content, supporting its potential as a lactation supplement.
Co-Authors Abd Rahim, Nurul Ain binti Abdul Rohim Tualeka Abdullah Al Mamun Abdullah Al Mamun Adamina Dinda Roseprilla Adriana Krispul Afifah Desi Natasya Agus Sri Wardoyo Agus Sri Wardoyo Agus Sri Wardoyo Agustin, Asri Meidyah Aida Verdy Kumala Yuniar Aisya Cici Putri Haryati Alfadhila Khairil Sinatrya Alinda Rahmani Allyra Himawati Amanda Fharadita Olivia Rakhmad Amanda Fharadita Olivia Rakhmad Amiini, Annisa Nur Amirah Maulida Rohmah Andamarai, Natasya Ayu Andi Nugroho Andriani, Merryana Andriyanto Andriyanto Anggiat Manahan Anisa Nindyasari Annas Buanasita Annis Catur Adi Annisa Salsabila Setya Budi Annisa Yumna Fauzi Antonius Yansen Suryadarma Anuz, Amany Ges Aqmarina Abidah Ardian Nurdianto Firman Ardyanisa Raihan Kusuma Ariza, Nahya Rahmatul Arum Sekar Rahayuning Putri Ashlikhatul Khanif Asri Meidyah Agustin Atika Anif Prameswari Atin Nurmayasanti Aulia Jauharun Nisak Aulidina Dwi Mustafyani Azizah Ajeng Pratiwi Azizah Ajeng Pratiwi Azmy, Ulul Azzahra, Callista Naurah Bagong Suyanto Bambang Wirjatmadi Bekti Krisdyana Bella Kartini Rochmania Budi Utomo Callista Naurah Azzahra Callista Naurah Azzahra Charles Frans Chatarina Anugrah Ambar Purwandari Christy, Aprillia Betany Chrysoprase Thasya Abihail Chrysoprase Thasya Abihail Cita Rosita Sigit Prakoeswa Damai Arum Pratiwi Daniel Andi Kristanto Danik Iga Prasiska Dayinta Annisa Syaiful Deandra Ardya Regitasari Sutoyo Destania Kinthan Larasati Dhiflatul Frista Anani Diah Indriani Diah Indriani Dian Utama Pratiwi Putri Dicky Andhyka Priambudi Dinda Maulidya Putri Maharani Dominikus Raditya Atmaka Dwi Putri Pangesti Suryo Andadari Dzakiyyatul Fikrah 'Arifah Dzulkifli, Achmad Edna Elkarima Edy Purwanto Tertius Eka Anisah Yusryana Eka Anisah Yusryana Eka Anisah Yusryana Eka Anisah Yusryana Eka Cahya Febrianto Elma Mutiara Oktaviani Elya Sugianti Elya Sugiyanti Erfiana Eriza Wahyuhandani Ernadila Diasmarani Hargiyanto Ernadila Diasmarani Hargiyanto Erwanda Anugrah Permatasari Estuningsih, Yayuk Farah Mumtaz Suwandiman Farah Mumtaz Suwandiman Farapti Farapti Farida, Bunga Fathrizqita Aghnia Raudhany Fatqiatul Wulandari Fatqiatul Wulandari Febrianto, Eka Cahya Felicia Anggono Fera Feheliani Cristanti Fitria Nurus Sakinah Flora Ramona Sigit Prakoeswa Fransiska Sabatini Setiawati Fransiska Sabatini Setiawati Fuad Zulkarnain Rozaq Sugeha Fuad Zulkarnain Rozaq Sugeha Furoidah, Nida Asni Greena Pristyna Gunawan Yoga Pratama Hargiyanto, Ernadila Diasmarani Hario Megatsari Hasanah Ayuningtyas Helen Alvia Clarita Hibatullah, Faiz Nur Iin Zulaiha Tuasikal Ikeu Ekayanti Ilyu Ainun Najie Imaniar Mahdiya Izati Indah Dwi Utami Isaura, Emyr Reisha Isma Nur Amalia Ismail, Wan Ismahanisa Isnaniyanti Fajrin Arifin Jaminah Jaminah Jaminah, Jaminah Kamila Dwi Febrianti Keah, Lee Siew Khairina Fadiah Hidayati Khairina Fadiah Hidayati Khoiriyah, Riza Lilik Kustiyah Lina Ali Baraja loriza, sufi jihaan Loriza, Sufi Jihan Luki Mundiastuti Maharani, Faizah Putri Mahmud Aditya Rifqi Mahmud Aditya Rifqi Mahmudah Mahmudah Mahmudah Mahmudah Mahmudah Mahmudah Mahmudah Mahmudah Mahmudah Wati Sugito Marcellina Tania Ratanika Martina Puspa Wangi Martina Puspa Wangi Martina Puspa Wangi Mat Yasin, Azwa binti Mauline Afifah Putri Sutrisno Maya Fernandya Siahaan Melaniani, RR Soenarnatalina Mengistu, Assaye Girma Merryana Andriani Mira Dewi Miranda Zannuba Qotrunnada Mohamad Azhar Mohamad Halim Mohamad Shariff, Mohamad Halim bin Mohammad Fahmi Rasyidi Mohd Fitri, Muhammad Firdaus bin Mohd Noor, Mohamad Azhar bin Muh Guntur Sunarjono Putra Muhammad Nabil Fikri Nabila Nuraisyah Rizkianti Nadia Ramadhani Nadia Ramadhani Nafijah Muliah Nahya Rahmatul Ariza Natasya Ayu Andamari Ni Made Ayu Rachel Rasheeta Nuka Niken Andini Niken Yunia Rifqi Ninda, Gina Fitri Nining Tyas Triatmaja Noki Rieke Diah Ayu Yuwana Nur Alifia Hera Nur Hasanah Nur Mufida Wulan Sari Nur Mufida Wulan Sari Nur Mufidah Wulan Sari Nur Sahila Nur Sahila Nur Sahila Nur, Zilvi Fuadiyah Nurdini, Erike Duwi Padella Dian Julia Armadita Pangestuti, Ayu Permatasari, Fitiara Indah Pratiwi, Azizah Ajeng Putri Ramadhani Qurrota A’yun Febrina Triwindiyanti Rachmah, Qonita Rachmahnia Pratiwi Ragil, Meisya Risky Puspitasari Rahmani, Alinda Rahmatika, Auni Rakhmad, Amanda Fharadita Olivia Ramadhan, Sasha Anggita Rao, Rishan Rao al Morgan Ratna Dwi Puji Astuti Ravi, Bagas Alifiyan Relawantria Harlianti Renata Saskia Rifa Juliana Kartika Rifka Annisa Rahmah Ririn Kristiani Riska Amelia Nirina Ilham Rizaldy Fathur Rachman Rizkianti, Nabila Nuraisyah Rizky Aulia Rachma Roudhotul Jannah Rozlan, Muhammad Syahmi bin RR Soenarnatalina Sabitha Wina octarine Sabri, Nurhidayah binti Safaryna, Alifia Merza Sahila, Nur Sajida, Jasmine Hanida Sakinah Ramadhani Saleem, Haitam Thaleb Salim, Lutfi A. Salsabila, Dhia Qatrunnada Noor Salsabila, Jihan Zahwa Sandrina Indah Paraswati Santi Martini Santoso, Audia Fijratullah Santoso, Kohar Hari Santoso Hari Sari, Nur Mufida Wulan Sari, Nur MW. Sasha Anggita Ramadhan Sasha Anggita Ramadhan Sasha Anggita Ramadhan Sasha Anggita Ramadhan Shinta Arta Mulia Siti Helmyati Siti Nur Husnul Yusmiati Siti Rahayu Nadhiroh Soares, Ivo Da Costa Soenarnatalina Melaniani Soenarnatalina Soenarnatalina Soenartalina Melaniani Sokvy, Ma Soraya Tri Widayani Sri Sumarmi Sri Sumarmi Sri Sumarmi Sri Wahyuni Stefani Verona Indi Andani Stefani Verona Indi Andani Stefania Widya Setyaningtyas Suarilah, Ira Suci Handayani Sulvy Dwi Anggraini Susi Hidayah Suwardi Suwardi Suzanna Primadona Suzanna Primadona Syafi’atur Rosyidah Syahdana, Achidah Nur Syahfitri Wulandari Syahid Kinayung Widyaji Tajuddin, Rosnida binti Talib, Siti Salwa binti Thinni Nurul Rochmah Tiara Tivany Triska Susila Nindya Tulus Ervina Lindayanti Ulfa Al Uluf Utari Gita Setyawati Valentin, Valling Virghina Bintang Pininfarina Wadi'ah Hasna Nurramadhani Wadi'ah Hasna Nurramadhani Wan Ismahanisa Ismail Wardatul Raihan Werdaningtyas, Rizky Widadari Intan Rujaby Widati Fatmaningrum Widayani, Soraya Tri Wilis Cahyaning Ayu Wilis Cahyaning Ayu Wizara Salisa Wuri Rizki Handarbeny Yayuk Estuningsih Yuniar, Cindra Tri Yurike Adhela Yurike D Adhela Yurike Dhika Adhela Yurike Dhika Adhela Yusmiati, Siti Nur Husnul Yusrita Anidha Yusryana, Eka Anisah Yuyun Eka Sari Zahidatul Rizkah Zainurrahmah, Nadia Syfa Zebadia, Eurika Zeni Firginingtyas Zuriati Muhamad