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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan dan Perikanan Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan (Journal of Soil Science and Environment) ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Saintek Perikanan : Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perikanan dan Budidaya Perairan Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Journal of Aquatropica Asia Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Omni-Akuatika LIMNOTEK - Perairan Darat Tropis di Indonesia Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau Jurnal Intek Akuakultur Sains Akuakultur Tropis : Indonesian Journal of Tropical Aquaculture Indonesian Aquaculture Journal Jurnal Riset Akuakultur Media Akuakultur Jurnal Kelautan Nasional Jurnal Kebijakan Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Ichthyology) Jurnal Ruaya : Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmu Perikanan dan Kelautan JURNAL PERIKANAN TROPIS Jurnal Abdi Insani PELAGICUS: Jurnal IPTEK Terapan Perikanan dan Kelautan Nekton Jurnal Ruaya : Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmu Perikanan dan Kelautan Manfish Journal Jurnal Salamata Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika LIMNOTEK Journal of Marine Studies Jurnal Perikanan JARI : Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia

Kukuh Nirmala

Departemen Budidaya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan Dan Ilmu Kelautan Institut Pertanian Bogor, Jl. Raya Dramaga, Bogor, Jawa Barat 16680

Author-ID : 330869

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Effect of Light Intensity on Ammonium Removal and Biomass Growth in Different Levels of Aquaculture Effluent Using Duckweed (Lemna perpusilla) Agus Waluyo; Nirmala, Kukuh; Satya, Awalina; Puji Hastuti, Yuni; Chrismadha, Tjandra; Susanti, Evi; Sumi Lestari, Fajar; Nafisyah, Eva; Sugiarti; Nasrul, Muit
LIMNOTEK Perairan Darat Tropis di Indonesia Vol. 30 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/limnotek.2024.6420

Cultivating duckweed in aquaculture effluent offers a viable approach to eliminating contaminants. The duckweed biomass obtained can be utilized for the generation of bioenergy. However, elevated levels of ammonium (NH4+) in aquaculture effluent, combined with variations in light intensity, can hinder biomass formation. The precise mechanisms underlying this inhibition remain incompletely elucidated. The study assessed the efficacy of duckweed (Lemna perpusilla) as a treatment agent for wastewater from catfish farms. The objective was to evaluate the growth response of duckweed and its efficacy in reducing ammonium levels. The research demonstrated that daily light intensity fluctuated using shade nets and that the ammonium concentration of aquaculture wastewater varied according to the age of the fish. The shade nets, which blocked 25% of the sunlight and had an average daily light intensity of 3433.34–15199.56 lux, demonstrated a slightly elevated NH4+ removal efficiency and duckweed productivity of 69.34% and 0.050 kg/m²/day, respectively. However, these values were not statistically significant when compared to conditions without shade nets, which had a removal efficiency of 63.97% and duckweed productivity of 0.042kg/m2/day (P<0.05). The implementation of shade structures that effectively decrease solar exposure by 25% shows promise for enhancing duckweed productivity and optimizing nutrient reduction in wastewater from fish cultivation systems. This approach contributes to the promotion of sustainable integrated aquaculture.

The Role of Bakau Snail, Telescopium telescopium L., as Biofilter in Waste Water Management of Intensive Shrimp Culture Hamsiah, ,; Djokosetiyanto, Daniel; Adiwilaga, E. M.; Nirmala, Kukuh
Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2002): Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Scientific Aquaculture (ISSA)

ABSTRACTThe objective the experiment is to know the role of bakau snail, Telescopium telescopium L., as biofilter for improving waste water quality in shrimp culture. The experiment was carried out at laboratory scale. The parameters that observed in this experiment are physical, chemical and biological of waste water. Growth and survival rate of snail were also observed. Waste water quality measurement was carried out during a week, while the growth and survival rate were measured during two months. The aquarium of 30x40x40 cm were filled with 30 l of waste water from intensive shrimp culture. Bakau snail were stocked to the aquarium with density of 0 (control), 6, 9 and 12 snail/aquarium, and these treatment were replicated 3 times. The result shown that total organic matter (TOM), total ammonia, dissolved oxygen (DO) of waste water, and growth and survival rate of snail were not different between treatment of stocking density, while the biological oxygen demand (BOD), total suspended solid (TSS), nitrite and nitrate were significantly different (pKey words : Bakau snail, Telescopium telescopium L., biofilter, shrimp culture waste water. ABSTRAKPercobaan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peranan keong bakau, Telescopium telescopium L., sebagai biofilter terhadap perbaikan mutu air limbah budidaya tambak udang intesif. Pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup keong bakau juga dikaji. Percobaan dilakukan dalam skala laboratorium. Pengamatan kualitas air fisika, kimia dan biologi air limbah budidaya tambak dilakukan selama seminggu, sedangkan pertumbuhan keong dilakukan selama 2 bulan. Wadah percobaan yang digunakan adalah akuarium ukuran 30x40x40 cm dan diisi air sebanyak 30 liter yang berasal dari buangan budidaya udang intensif di tambak. Perlakuan percoban berupa padat tebar keong bakau dalam akuarium yaitu: 0 (tanpa keong), 6, 9 dan 13 ekor/akuarium, dan setiap perlakuan diulang 3 kali. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa respon peubah kadar bahan organik total (TOM), amoniak total, oksigen terlarut (DO) dalam air limbah, serta pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup keong bakau tidak berbeda antar perlakuan kepadatan, sedangkan BOD5, padatan tersuspensi total (TSS), nitrit dan nitrat berbeda nyata (pKata kunci : Keong bakau, Telescopium telescopium L., biofilter, air limbah budidaya udang.

Productivity and Chemical Parameters in the Bottom Soil of 1 and 3 years operated pond of Black Tiger Prawn Penaeus monodon Fab. Culture Nirmala, Kukuh; Yuniar, E.; Budiardi, T.
Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2005): Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Scientific Aquaculture (ISSA)

This study was carried out to observe the productivity and bottom soil chemical aspects of 1 year and 3 years operated pond of black tiger prawn Penaeus monodon Fab. culture. The results of study depicted that pond operated for 3 years contained higher (P

Effect of Hardness in 3 ppt of Water Salinity on growth and survival rates of Barb Fish (Barbus conhonius Hamilton-Buchanan) Nirmala, Kukuh; Wulandari, R.; Djokosetiyanto, D.
Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2005): Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Scientific Aquaculture (ISSA)

This study was conducted to determine the effect of hardness on growth and survival rate of barb fish (Barbus conchonius Hamilton-Buchanan) reared in the 3 ppt of water salinity. Fish were reared in three different hardnesses, i.e., 54, 72, and 90 mg/L CaCO3 for 30 days. The results of study showed that fish reared in water hardness of 72 mg/L CaCO3 had higher daily growth rate (1.15%) compared with other treatments. Daily growth rate of fish reared in water hardness of 54 and 90 mg/L CaCO3 were 0.76 and 0.37%, respectively. There was no effect of hardness on survival rate of barb fish. Keywords: barb fish, Barbus conchonius, hardness, salinity ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kesadahan yang berbeda terhadap laju pertumbuhan dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup ikan barbir (Barbus conchonius Hamilton-Buchanan) yang dipelihara pada air bersalinitas 3 ppt. Ikan dipelihara dalam 3 tingkat kesadahan yang berbeda, yaitu 54 mg/L CaCO3, 72 mg/L CaCO3, dan 90 mg/L CaCO3 selama 30 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa laju perumbuhan harian tertinggi diperoleh pada ikan yang dipelihara pada kesadahan 72 mg/L CaCO3 (1,15%) dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lainnya. Laju pertumbuhan harian ikan yang dipelihara pada kesadahan 54 dan 90 mg/L CaCO3 masing-masing mencapai 0,76% dan 0,37%. Kelangsungan hidup ikan barb tidak dipengaruhi oleh kesadahan. Kata kunci: ikan barbir, Barbus conchonius, kesadahan, salinitas

The growth performance of Osphronemus goramy reared in saline water with electrical field exposure Nirmala, Kukuh; Rasmawan, .
Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 1 (2010): Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Scientific Aquaculture (ISSA)

The aim of this study was to know the optimal salinity level on growth rates of giant gouramy Osphronemus goramy reared in different salinity with electrical field exposure. Four different salinities tested were 0; 3; 6 and 9‰ with the electrical field exposure of 10 Volt. The experiment design was arranged in completely randoumizes design with four treatments and three replications. Stock density was 3 fish/l with mean initial total body length of 7.18±0.30 cm and initial body weight of 5.68±0.67 g. Result of study showed that the treatment of 3‰ shows the best growth performance with specific growth rates of 1.02±0.10% and growth of absolute length of 0.56±0.18 cm. Key words: Salinity, electrical field, growth rate, Osphronemus goramy ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui salinitas optimal untuk pertumbuhan ikan gurame Osphronemus goramy yang dipelihara pada media bersalinitas berbeda dengan paparan medan listrik. Perlakuan meliputi empat salinitas media yang berbeda: 0, 3, 6, dan 9‰ dengan paparan medan listrik 10 Volt. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Padat penebaran ikan adalah 3 ekor/l dengan rata-rata panjang total 7,18±0,30 cm dan bobot rata-rata awal 5,68±0,67 g. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan ikan gurame terbaik pada penelitian ini dicapai pada salinitas 3‰ dengan pertumbuhan bobot 1,02±0,10% dan pertumbuhan panjang mutlak 0,56±0,18 cm. Kata-kata kunci: Salinitas, medan listrik, laju pertumbuhan, Osphronemus goramy

Toxicity of mercury (Hg) on survival and growth rate, hemato- and histopathological parameters ofOreochromis niloticus Nirmala, Kukuh; Hastuti, Yuni Puji; Yuniar, Vika
Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 1 (2012): Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Scientific Aquaculture (ISSA)

Heavy metals are serious pollutants of the aquatic environment because of their environmental persistence and ability to be accumulated by aquatic organisms. Oreochromis niloticus exposed to 0, 0.16, 0.5, and 1.0 ppm Hg for 30 days. The aim of this study was to determine the influence of mercury in water on survival rate, growth rates, hematological, and histological parameters of Oreochromis niloticus. This study was conducted from Mei to June 2009. The experimental design was arranged in completely randomized design with four treatments and three replications. Stock density was 8 fish/aquarium with mean initial body weight was 15.70±1.13 g. Growth and survival rates of test fish were decreased with increasing the Hg concentration. Red blood cell (RBC) count, haematocrit content, and haemoglobin content decreased when compared to the control. The number of white blood cells (WBC) increased in mercuric treated fish. The results are statistically significant at p<0.05 level. Keywords:mercury, survival and growth rate, hematology, histopathology, Oreochromis niloticus

Nitrogen and phosphorus absorption capability in environmental culture by Taiwan gravestone Anadonta woodiana Lea Hastuti, Yuni Puji; Nirmala, Kukuh; Setioaji, Tyas
Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 1 (2012): Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Scientific Aquaculture (ISSA)

Nitrogen and phosphorus in a water culture are derived from the metabolism of the farmed organism, feed residue and microbial activity in the water. One way of controlling water quality due to waste in the form of nitrogen and phosphorus from aquaculture is to utilize filter feeder organisms of Anadonta woodiana Lea. This study aimed to analysis the effectiveness of the absorption of nitrogen and phosphorus in waters by A. woodiana as filter feeder. A total of 0 (control), five, ten, and 15 gravestone were putted into a tank of 35 L of water derived from Cirata reservoir. Each treatment was given three times repetition. Measurement of total nitrogen and phosphorus in gravestones were performed at baseline and end of treatment. In addition, measurement of total nitrogen and phosphorus in the water tank was measured every ten days. Another measurement is the length and weight of gravestone. Direct observations made on gravestones barnacle survival, pH, dissolved oxygen, temperature, and turbidity every day. Aeration was provided in each aquarium. Based on the results obtained, the survival of gravestone in the density of five gravestones was 93.33%, in ten gravestones density was 90%, while in 15 gravestones was 95%. The percentage reduction in total nitrogen in the water at the end of treatment was 57% for the five gravestones density, and for ten gravestones was 88.2%. The decrease of total phosphorus in water in ten gravestones density was 37.4%, whereas the increase in density of 15 gravestones and total phosphorus water percentage was 26.9%. On the density of ten gravestones, the body weight decreased until to 3.3%, while in the density of 15 gravestones decreased until to 2.5% on day 30. Results of water quality analysis showed that the DO values decreased from baseline to end of treatment (from 5.08 to 4.86 mg/L), the average water temperature from 26.5 to 27.4 °C, pH values 7‒8, and highest turbidity values was obtained in the density of five gravestone. Decrease in the percentage of total nitrogen in the water suggested nitrogen and phosphorus have been absorbted for barnacle growth. Keywords: total phosphorus, total nitrogen,waste,Anadonta woodiana Lea,cultivation

The addition of salt in the water media containing zeolite and active charcoal on closed system transportation of gourami fish fry Osphronemus goramy Lac. Nirmala, Kukuh; Hadiroseyani, Yani; Widiasto, Riza Purbo
Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 2 (2012): Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Scientific Aquaculture (ISSA)

Transportation of fish fry with high density in closed system will reduce levels of O2, increasing CO2 and NH3, will also elevate the fish stress so that increase fish mortality. To reduce the effects of increased CO2 and NH3 can be applied by using zeolite and activated charcoal, while to reduce the fish stress is through the addition of salt. This study aims to determine the dose of salt added into the water containing zeolite and activated charcoal in a closed transportation system with a high fry density for 72 hours. The study was conducted two stages, namely the preliminary study and the primary study. The preliminary study involved the observation of the survival rate of fish fry during fasting, oxygen consumption rate of fish fry, the rate of total ammonia nitrogen (TAN) excretion of fish fry, and the adsorption capacity of TAN by zeolite and activated charcoal. In the primary study, fry transport simulations was carried out for 72 hours in the laboratory. Gourami fry (body length of 4 cm and body weight of 1.7 g) with the fry density of 50 fish/L were placed in the packing bag which has been filled with zeolite as much as 20 g/L and activated charcoal as much as 10 g/L. The study used a completely randomized design with five treatments and two replications: A: blank (without zeolite, activated charcoal, and salt), B: control (20 g/L zeolite+10 g/L activated charcoal), C: 20 g/L zeolite+10 g/L activated charcoal and 1 g/L salt, D: 20 g/L zeolite+10 g/L activated charcoal and 3 g/L of salt, and E: 20 g/ L zeolite+10 g/L activated charcoal and 5 g/L salt. The results of preliminary study showed that the survival rate of fish fry was 100% and active swimming for five days without food, the level of oxygen consumption as much as 1340.28 mgO2, produce NH3 as much as 22.64 mg/L, while zeolite and activated charcoal adsorbs >50% of TAN in time of 120 seconds. In the primary study, the survival rate of fish fry during the 72-hour transportation for treatments A, B, C, D, and E, were 0%, 57%, 59%, 65% and 74%, respectively. Treatment E with survival rate of 74% was obtained at NH3 concentration of 0.016±0.069 mg/L and CO2 as high as 89.89 mg/L while the DO of 4.26 mg/L. The highest growth and survival rate of fry for 17 days post-transportation was treatment E, accounting to 2.95% and 100%, respectively.Keywords: zeolite, active charcoal, closed system transportation, survival rate, gourami fish

Growth performance of pearl goldfish juvenile carassius auratus cultured in 3 ppt salinity with different exposure time of electric field Nirmala, Kukuh; Armansyah, Rizky; Priyadi, Agus
Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 2 (2011): Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Scientific Aquaculture (ISSA)

ABSTRACTGrowth rate of pearl goldfish juvenile Carassius auratus relatively slow to reach market size which will take approximately three months. To accelerate its growth can be done by providing exposure of the fish to low-power electric fields (10 V) via 3 ppt salinity water, with the goal of providing the close isoosmotic conditions, and also to streamline the flow of electricity from the electrodes to the body of the fish. This study aims to calculate the survival and growth rate of pearl goldfish juvenile of S sizes (2‒4 cm of body length) which were maintained at 3 ppt salinity water and treated by different exposure time of electric field (zero, two, four, and six minutes before feeding) with 10 volt electric power. Fish were cultured at a density of 2 fish/L in the (20×30×20 cm3) aquaria in volume of 6 L of water. Test fish had an average body length of 4.11±0.05 cm and the average body weight of 2.89±0.05 g. Exposure time of electric field were zero, two, four, and six minutes before the fish are fed, performed every day as much as three times i.e. morning, afternoon, and evening. The research design used was completely randomized design with four treatments, namely 0, 2, 4, and 6 (time for exposure is zero/control, two, four, and six minute) with three replications. The results show test fishes exposed to 10 volt electrical field for zero, two, four, and six minutes, have no significant effect on survival rate (P>0.05). For growth performance, four minute exposure treatment gives the best results compared to controls (P<0.05), supported by an increase in the percentage of the ratio of gut length to body length of the fish and higher feed efficiency.Keywords: long exposure to the electric field, growth performance, pearl goldfishABSTRAKPertumbuhan benih ikan hias maskoki mutiara Carassius auratus relatif lambat, karena untuk mencapai ukuran jual memerlukan waktu sekitar tiga bulan. Untuk mempercepat pertumbuhannya dapat dilakukan dengan pemberian paparan medan listrik berdaya rendah (10 V) ke air media budidaya yang dinaikkan salinitasnya menjadi 3 ppt, dengan tujuan memberikan kondisi mendekati isoosmotik, dan juga untuk mengefektifkan arus listrik dari elektroda ke tubuh ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung tingkat kelangsungan hidup dan pertumbuhan benih ikan maskoki mutiara ukuran S (2‒4 cm) yang dipelihara pada media bersalinitas 3 ppt yang diberi perlakuan lama waktu pemaparan medan listrik (nol, dua, empat, dan enam menit sebelum ikan diberi pakan) dengan daya 10 volt. Ikan dipelihara dengan kepadatan 2 ekor/L dalam akuarium berukuran 20×30×20 cm3 dengan volume air 6 L. Ikan uji yang digunakan memiliki panjang rata-rata 4,11±0,05 cm dan bobot rata-rata 2,89±0,05 g/ekor. Pemberian paparan medan listrik dilakukan selama nol, dua, empat, dan enam menit sebelum ikan diberi pakan, dilakukan setiap hari sebanyak tiga kali yaitu pagi, siang, dan sore hari. Rancangan penelitian terdiri atas empat perlakuan, yaitu 0, 2, 4, dan 6 (lama paparan nol/kontrol, dua, empat, dan enam menit) yang diulang masing-masing tiga kali ulangan. Hasil pemaparan arus listrik 10 volt selama nol, dua, empat, dan enam menit, tidak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata pada kelangsungan hidup (p>0,05). Untuk kinerja pertumbuhan, perlakuan paparan empat menit memberikan hasil yang terbaik dibandingkan kontrol (p<0,05), didukung oleh peningkatan persentase nilai rasio panjang usus terhadap panjang tubuh ikan serta nilai efisiensi pakan yang lebih tinggi.Kata kunci: lama paparan medan listrik, kinerja pertumbuhan, ikan maskoki mutiara

Site selection for seaweed culture at Gerupuk Bay - West Nusa Tenggara using remote sensing and GIS Nirmala, Kukuh; Ratnasari, Arlina; Budiman, Syarif
Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia Vol. 13 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Scientific Aquaculture (ISSA)

ABSTRACT Site selection for seaweed culture faces some problems that require more cost, time, and energy. Technology such as remote sensing and geographic information systems (GIS) were regarded as good solutions for site selection to increase seaweed culture. The aim of this study was to analyze suitable location for seaweed culture at Gerupuk Bay, West Nusa Tenggara. The site selection used Landsat 8 satellite with sea surface temperature (SST), total suspended matter (TSM), and protected location as the parameters. Each parameters were processed using Er Mapper 7.0 software and then Arcview GIS 3.2 software to create the thematic GIS map. Site selection for seaweed culture could be determined by maps overlay technique. The results of this study showed that the most suitable site for seaweed culture at Gerupuk Bay was 342.44 ha (25.22%), moderate suitable site was 190.78 ha (14.05%), and unsuitable site was 669.32 ha (49.3%). Keywords: GIS, remote sensing, location suitability, seaweed culture ABSTRAK Penentuan lokasi budidaya rumput laut sering mengalami kendala yang membutuhkan banyak biaya, waktu, dan tenaga. Teknologi berupa penginderaan jauh (inderaja) dan sistem informasi geografis (SIG) menjadi solusi yang baik dalam penentuan lokasi yang sesuai untuk pengembangan budidaya rumput laut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesesuaian lokasi budidaya rumput laut perairan Teluk Gerupuk, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Penentuan kesesuaian lokasi budidaya rumput laut menggunakan citra satelit Landsat 8 dengan parameter suhu permukaan laut (SPL), muatan padatan tersuspensi (MPT), dan keterlindungan. Parameter tersebut diolah menggunakan perangkat lunak Er Mapper 7.0 kemudian dilakukan pengolahan SIG menggunakan perangkat lunak Arcview GIS 3.2 sehingga dihasilkan peta tematik. Peta tematik tersebut ditumpang susun sehingga dihasilkan peta kesesuaian lokasi budidaya rumput laut. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lokasi yang sesuai untuk budidaya rumput laut di Teluk Gerupuk adalah 342,44 ha (25,22%), luas lokasi cukup sesuai adalah 190,78 ha (14,05%), dan luas lokasi tidak sesuai adalah 669,32 ha (49,3%). Kata kunci: SIG, penginderaan jauh, kecocokan lokasi, budidaya rumput laut

Co-Authors . Rasmawan Adianto, Asep Agus Priyadi Agus Waluyo Ahmad Habibie, Ahmad Alexander Burhani Marda, Alexander Burhani Alimuddin Alimuddin Anang Hari Kristanto Ani Widiyati Ani Widiyati Ani Widiyati Ani Widiyati Anwar, Rifky Alwafi Any Widiyati Apriana Vinasyiam Aras, Annisa Khairani Arfan Afandi Arif Faisal Siburian Arlina Ratnasari Asep Rachmat Pratama Asri, Yuliana Astari, Belinda Atma Jaya Salman Muin Aziz, Haikal Azril, Muh Berlianti . Berry Juliandi Bianingrum Bianingrum Cecep Kusmana Chandra Yudistira, Chandra Chrismadha, Tjandra D. Djokosetiyanto D. Djokosetyanto Daniel Djokosetiyanto Daniel Djokosetiyanto Daniel Djokosetiyanto DEDI JUSADI Dewi Puspaningsih Dinamella Wahjuningrum Dinar Tri Soelistyowati Dini Islama Dodi Hermawan E. M. Adiwilaga E. Yuniar Eddy Supriyono Enang Haris Enang Harris Enang Harris Enang Harris Enang Harris Surawidjaja, Enang Harris Erlania Erlania Erna Yuniarsih Ernik Yuliana Eva Prasetiyono Evi Susanti Farah Diana Farida Farida farida farida Febrina Amalia Fernando Jongguran Simanjuntak Gunawan, Bambang Kusmayadi Hamim Hamim Hamsiah, , Hamzah, Aris Sando Hanif Azhara, Muhammad Haris luthfi Harton Arfah Hastiadi Hasan Humairani, Humairani Hutapea, John Harianto I Nyoman Radiarta Idil Ardi Iis Diatin Ilyas, Anita Prihatini Imam Taufik Iman Rusmana Iman Sari Lubis, Vina Imron Imron Imron Imron, Imron Irzal Effendi Izhar Amirul Haq Jannesa Nasmi John Harianto Hutapea Joni Haryadi Julie Ekasari Kukuh Adiyana Kukuh Adiyana Kuntari, Wahyu Budi Kurnia Faturochman, Kurnia Kurnia Faturrohman Lilis Nurjanah M. Faisol Riza Ghozali M. Zairin Junior Melati, Aulia Firda Mia Setiawati Mochamad Nurdin Moh. Burhanuddin Mahmud Muh Azril Muhamad Yamin Muhammad Amien H Muhammad Ammar Muhammad Firmawan Muhammad Subhan Hamka Muhammad Zairin Jr. Munawar Khalil Nafisyah, Eva Nasrul, Muit Novi Susianti Nur Bambang Priyo Utomo Nur Fauziyah Nuradzani, Daffa Nurhidayat Nurhidayat Nurul Taufiqu Rochman Nurul Taufiqu Taufiqu Rochman Prama, Ega Aditya Pras, Eva Prasetiyono Pratama, Asep Rachmat Priyo Handoyo Wicaksono Puji Hastuti, Yuni Purnamawati, , Puspaningsih, Dewi Qorie Astria R. Wulandari Rahmadi Azis, Rahmadi Retnosari Retnosari Revfvi Al Ghaney Rizal Riani Rahmawati RIDWAN AFFANDI Ridwan Affandi Rina Hesti Utami Riri Ezraneti Riri Ezraneti Ris Dewi Novita Riza Purbo Widiasto Rizkiya, Iffi Rizky Armansyah Robin Robin Robin, , Ruku Ratu Borut Ruspindo Syahputra Sabilu, Kadir Sabilu, Murni Saputra, Henry Kasmanhadi Satya, Awalina Setyo Pertiwi Sheny Permatasari Sri Nuryati Sri Nuryati Sri Wahyuni Firman Sudarto Sudarto Sugeng Budiharsono Sugiarti Suhaiba Djai Suharyanto Sukenda . Sukenda Sukenda Sukenda Sukenda Sukenda Sukenda Sukenda Sukenda Sumi Lestari, Fajar Syarif Budiman T. Budiardi Tatag Budiardi Tri Heru Prihadi Tri Heru Prihadi Tri Widiyanto Tridesianti, Siska Triheru Prihadi, Triheru Tyas Setioaji Vika Yuniar Wa Iba, Wa Iba Wahyu Wahyu Wardani, Sulistia WIDANARNI WIDANARNI Widiatmaka Widiatmaka widiatmaka Widiyati, Any Wijianto Wijianto Wijianto Wijianto Wildan Nurusallam Wildan Nurusallam, Wildan Wildan Nurussalam Wirantari, Ayu Puspa Wisriati Lasima Wiwin Ambarwulan Wiyoto Wiyoto Y. Hadiroseyani yogi Himawan Yogi Himawan Yosmaniar Yosmaniar Yosmaniar Yosmaniar Yuli Siti Fatma Yuli Siti Fatma Yuliana Asri Yuni Puji Hastuti Yuni Puji Hastuti Yuni Puji Hastuti

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