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Ancaman Penyakit Hewan Menular Terhadap Ketahanan Nasional: Tantangan dan Strategi Mitigasi Susanti, Eni; Hafid, Abdul; Sajidin, Muhammad; Mausili, Dwi Rianisa; Cahyani, Annisa Putri; Kurnia, Dihan; Nurhayati, Dwi; Sukoco, Hendro
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 8 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v8i4.4992

Abstract

Infectious animal diseases are increasingly exhibiting complex and transboundary patterns of spread, potentially disrupting food security, the economy, and public health. This study aims to identify and analyze the potential threats of infectious animal diseases to national resilience. The method used is a descriptive qualitative literature study through a review of scientific literature, policy documents, and reports from national and international institutions to map the relationship between the dynamics of infectious animal diseases and the pillars of national resilience. The results show that disease outbreaks such as foot-and-mouth disease, avian influenza, rabies, and tuberculosis have a significant impact on livestock productivity, the food supply chain, community social behavior, and the burden on the health system. Significant economic losses, increased zoonotic risks, and disruptions to socio-economic stability demonstrate that infectious animal diseases pose a multidimensional threat to food security, economic security, social security, and national security. These findings emphasize the need for a One Health-based mitigation strategy through strengthening integrated surveillance, increasing laboratory capacity, implementing biosecurity, adapting outbreak responses, and optimizing vaccination. This study contributes to strengthening national resilience policies by emphasizing the importance of cross-sectoral coordination in preventing and controlling infectious animal diseases as part of national biosecurity and stability.
Effects of Durian Seed (Durio zibethinus) Extract on Intestinal Morphometry and Performance of Heat-Stressed Broiler Chickens Suriansyah, Suriansyah; Hikmawaty, Hikmawaty; Septaningsih, Andi Citra; Sukoco, Hendro; Irmayanti, Irmayanti; Ris, Adryani; Mukhlisah, Andi Nurul; Marsudi, Marsudi; Ramdaniah, Putri
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 25, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jit.v25i3.67423

Abstract

This trial was therefore undertaken to investigate the effect of durian (dario zibethinus) seed extract supplementation on the growth performance, carcass yield and internal organ development in broilers under heat temperature. 5 treatment groups, including control group (P0) with no extract addition and 4 treatments (P1- P4), where the levels of durian seed extracts used were added into-drinking water at dose concentrations of Nil, 1.0 mL/L, 1.5 mL/L, 2.0 mL/L and 2.5ml/L respectively. Weight gain, feed conversion efficiency, weights of slaughter body parts (and as their relative proportion: liver, heart, proventriculus and gizzard) and internal organs (total intestines) were evaluated. The durian seed meal extract also significantly enhanced (P < 0.05) the body and carcass weights and growth of digestive and metabolic organs. Values were higher in P4 indicating a dose relation. The beneficial health effects are attributed to the bio-active compounds (polyphenols, flavonoinds and phenolic acid) as natural anti oxidants and phyto-biotics which avoid the oxidative stress and stimulate to absorb the nutrient. It is thus justified to conclude that durian seed extract at 2.5 ml/L could be applied as natural growth promoter combined with antioxidative activity in broiler raised under the tropical heat stress source.
Co-Authors Abdul Hafid Ade Yuliana Ade Yuliana, Ade Adi Indrayanto Adityo Nugroho Adryani Ris Agustina Agustina Ajar Budiarji Akbarrizki , Muzizat Aldila Krisnaresanti, Aldila Ali, Najmah Amar Wira Amiruddin Dg. Malewa Andanawari , Suci Andi Ismira Andi Nurul Mukhlisah Anjar Safitri Annisa Putri Cahyani Annisa Putri Cahyani Asep Budiman Aswin Aswin Awaluddin Awaluddin Basri R Bekti Yuny Pamungkas Besse Mahbuba We Tenri Gading Cahyani, Annisa Putri Dahniar Dahniar Dahniar Dahniar Dahniar, Dahniar Dede Rahmawati Defi Triana Deka Uli Fahrodi Dewi Pranatasari Dias Aprita Dewi Dina Destari DK, Taufik Dwi Mei Hanifah Dwi Novrina Nawangsari Dwi Nurhayati, Dwi Eni Susanti Eni Susanti Erfiana, Dwi Faizah, Nilna Fatmawati Aras Ferbian Milas Siswanto Fermedi, Fermedi Gading, Besse Mahbuba We Tenri Gustina, Sri Haeryl Nur Asrar Hamka Hamka, Hamka Haris Tri Wibowo Hartati, Puji Hasbi Hasbi Herdian Farisi Hikmawaty, Hikmawaty I Gusti Made Aman I Nyoman Suartha I Wayan Batan I Wayan Suardana Ikram, Zul Irma Susanti S Irma Susanti S Irmayanti Irmayanti, Irmayanti Joko Daryatmo Khadijah Hardyanti Lina Rifda Naufalin M. Masdi, M. Masdi Mahfud, Chairul Rusyd Marsudi Marsudi Marsudi Marsudi Mausili, Dwi Rianisa Melita Hidajat Melli Andini Mufassir, Mufassir Muhammad Irfan muhammad irfan Muhammad Irfan Muhammad Sajidin Muzizat Akbarrizki, Muzizat Nawangsari, Dwi Novrina Ni Putu Vidia Tiara Timur Nugroho, Agung Yuliyanto Nur Saidah Said Nur Saidah Said, Nur Saidah Nurfadilah Nurfadilah NYOMAN SEMADI ANTARA Pardi Pardi, Pardi Pranatasari, Dewi Purwati Purwati Rahmawati, Rahmawati Ramdaniah, Putri Rillies Eka Wulandari Rindang Sofyan Prasetyo Rizki Hidayat Rosa Zulfikhar Rustang Rustang Safa’atin, Dewi Safitri Salmin Salmin Dengo Salsadava, Nova Asrul Seli Febi Saputri Septaningsih, Andi Citra Siti Nuraliah Siti Nuraliah, Siti Sitti Nuraliah Sri Kayati Widyastuti Sri Utami Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Suci Andanawari Suhartina Suhartina Suhartina Suhartina Suhartina Suhartina, Suhartina Sunardi Sunardi Sunarsih Sunarsih Suriansyah, Suriansyah Syah, Setiawan Putra Syarif Lalu Hidayatullah Takril Takril Tasrif Tasrif Titan Dwi Meilana Titi Haryanti Utami, Rahmawati Ning Viki Mustofa We Tenri Gading, Besse Mahbuba Y.Tantu, Rizal Zahir, Roya Zulfikhar, Rosa