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Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Endoparasites of Swamp Buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) in Polewali Mandar Sukoco, Hendro; Fahrodi, Deka Uli; Salmin, Salmin; Said, Nur Saidah; Marsudi, Marsudi; Gading, Besse Mahbuba We Tenri
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol6.iss2.2023.173-179

Abstract

This study aimed to identify the prevalence of gastrointestinal endoparasite infections in swamp buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) in Polewali Mandar. This study was used 80 samples of buffalo feces taken from community farms in the three districts with the largest population in Polewali Mandar i.e., Tinambung, Luyo and Campalagian. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. The results of the examination of 80 samples of buffalo feces in this study found 48 (60%) positive samples infected with gastrointestinal endoparasites. After microscopic identification, the following types of endoparasites were found with their respective prevalence levels: worms of the nematode class consisted of Strongyloides sp. (8,75%), Toxocara sp. (13,75%), Ascaris sp. (7,5%), Bunostomum sp. (11,25%), Haemonchus sp. (17,5%), Trichostrongylus sp. (36,25%), the cestode class consisted of Moniezia sp. (18,75%) and Taenia sp. (10%), Trematode class Paramphistomum sp. (13,75%). The types of protozoa found were Eimeria sp. (46,25%) and Entamoeba sp. (6,25%).
Penyakit Mulut dan Kuku (PMK) : Etiologi, Patogenesis, Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Pada Ternak Berkuku Genap atau Belah Sukoco, Hendro; Wahyuni, Sri; Utami, Sri; Cahyani, Annisa Putri; Andanawari, Suci; Siswanto, Ferbian Milas
Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Vol 18 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.18.4.268-273

Abstract

Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) was first reported in 1987 in Malang, East Java, caused by imported dairy cattle from the Netherlands. After 36 years of FMD freedom, the disease was re-introduced on 5 May 2022 in East Java. The disease is caused by a virus of the genus Aphthovirus of the Picornaviridae family, which affects even-toed or split-hoofed livestock, both wild and domesticated. Transmission of FMD virus from sick animals to other susceptible animals can occur directly and indirectly. FMD virus can be transmitted rapidly, entering the animal's body directly through the mouth or nose and replicating in epithelial cells in the nasopharyngeal area, then entering the blood (viremia), then multiplying in lymphoglandular glands and epithelial cells in the mouth and footpads resulting in vesicle lesions and blisters. Animals or livestock infected with FMD will show clinical symptoms such as fever up to 41oC, the formation of vesicles or blisters on the mouth, gums, tongue, nipples, and skin around the hooves, hypersalivation, weight loss, and livestock production. Handling and controlling FMD in livestock or animals can be done by isolating and quarantining sick animals, vaccination programs, biosecurity measures in animal husbandry, monitoring livestock traffic, and conducting surveillance.
Prevalensi Penyakit Baliziekte pada Sapi Potong di Kabupaten Majene, Sulawesi Barat Fahrodi, Deka Uli; Said, Nur Saidah; Siswanto, Ferbian Milas; Sukoco, Hendro
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 9, No 1 (2022): JITRO, January
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (211.627 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/jitro.v9i1.19470

Abstract

ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan prevalensi penyakit Baliziekte pada sapi potong di Kabupaten Majene, Sulawesi Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan analisis data sekunder. Data kasus kejadian Baliziekte pada sapi potong di Kabupaten Majene, Sulawesi Barat pada tahun 2018-2020 didapatkan dari Dinas Pertanian, Peternakan dan Perkebunan Kabupaten Majene. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi penyakit Baliziekte pada sapi potong di Kabupaten Majene mengalami peningkatan dalam rentang waktu  dua tahun terakhir. Jumlah prevalensi penyakit Baliziekte pada tahun 2018 adalah 0,789 %, pada tahun 2019 terjadi penurunan menjadi 0,716 % dan meningkat pada tahun 2020 menjadi 1,257 %. Kecamatan Sendana merupakan satu-satunya daerah dengan peningkatan jumlah kasus Baliziekte pada sapi potong setiap tahunnya, sedangkan Kecamatan Banggae Timur mengalami penurunan jumlah kasus Baliziekte yaitu dari prevalensi 0,078% di tahun 2018 menjadi 0% di tahun 2019 dan 2020. Kecamatan Tubo Sendana merupakan daerah dengan jumlah kasus dan prevalensi tertinggi pada tahun 2020, sedangkan Kecamatan Banggae dan Pamboang merupakan daerah dengan data kasus dan prevalensi 0%. Kata kunci: sapi potong, prevalensi, baliziekte, Kabupaten MajeneThe Prevalence of Baliziekte Disease in Beef Cattle in Majene, West SulawesiABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to illustrate the prevalence of Baliziekte disease in beef cattle in Majene, West Sulawesi. This study was quantitative research by analyzing the secondary data analysis approach. Data on the Baliziekte incidence in beef cattle in Majene, West Sulawesi in 2018-2020 were obtained from the Department of Agriculture, Livestock and Plantation of Majene Regency. The results of the analysis showed that the prevalence of Baliziekte disease in beef cattle in Majene Regency has increased in the last two years. The prevalence of Baliziekte disease in 2018 was 0.789%, decreased to 0.716% in 2019, and increased sharply to 1.257% in 2020. Sendana District was the only area with an increase in the number of Baliziekte cases in beef cattle every year, while the East Banggae District underwent depletion in the number of Baliziekte cases, from a prevalence of 0.078% in 2018 to 0% in both 2019 and 2020. Tubo Sendana District was the area with the highest number of cases and prevalence in 2020, while the Districts of Banggae and Pamboang were both maintained a 0% case and prevalence throughout the years.Keywords: beef cattle, prevalence, baliziekte, Majene
Etawa Crossbreed Goat Leukocyte Profile After Infusion of Moringa oleivera Leaf Fahrodi, Deka Uli; Said, Nur Saidah; Gading, Besse Mahbuba We Tenri; Sukoco, Hendro
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 10, No 1 (2023): JITRO, January
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jitro.v10i1.28122

Abstract

This study aims to determine the potential of Moringa oleivera leaf infusion as an immunomodulator in Etawa Crossbreed goats. The experimental animals used were 25 Etawa Crossbreed goats aged 8-9 months and divided into 5 treatments, namely: P0 (100% distilled water); P1 (5% Moringa oleivera leaf infusion); P2 (10% Moringa oleivera leaf infusion); P3 (15% Moringa oleivera leaf infusion) and P4 (20% Moringa oleivera leaf infusion). The results showed that the total leukocytes before treatment showed no significant difference between treatments (P>0.05), while after treatment, there was a significant difference between treatments (P
Viabilitas Spermatozoa Sapi Limousin Pra-Pembekuan dalam Pengencer Kopi Arabica Produksi Kelompok Usaha Bersama Gemah Ripah Magelang Annisa Putri Cahyani; Bekti Yuny Pamungkas; Rillies Eka Wulandari; Rindang Sofyan Prasetyo; Hendro Sukoco; Dias Aprita Dewi
JURNAL TRITON Vol 15 No 2 (2024): JURNAL TRITON
Publisher : Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Manokwari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47687/jt.v15i2.704

Abstract

Seiring terjadinya pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk, pendapatan, kesejahteraan , dan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya protein asal hewani maka kebutuhan akan daging sapi sebagai sumber protein hewani semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya. Inseminasi buatan telah dikenal oleh peternak sebagai bioteknologi reproduksi peternakan yang efisien. Salah satu faktor yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap kualitas semen beku adalah bahan pengencer. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas semen sapi limousin secara mikroskopis yaitu viablitas dalam suplementasi bahan pengencer menggunakan kopi arabica Magelang. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan April sampai Juni 2023 di Balai Inseminasi Buatan (BIB) Ungaran, Kabupaten Semarang Jawa Tengah. Metode dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 3 perulangan. Masing-masing perlakuan yakni P0 (Buffer+Semen), P1 (Buffer+Semen+Kopi 0,1ml), P2 (Buffer+Semen+Kopi 0,2ml), dan P3 (Buffer+Semen+Kopi 0,3 ml). Pemeriksaan viabilitas dilkukan saat proses before freezing, yang selanjutnya setiap perlakuan pengenceran dari P0, P1, P2, P3 di thawing selama 30 detik. Data dianalisis dengan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan dari dosis P1 ke P2 dan P3 terlihat penurunan presentase secara nyata. Kesimpulan penelitian tentang viabilitas spermatozoa sapi limousin pra-pembekuan dalam pengencer kopi arabica menunjukkan bahwa pengamatan viabilitas dari pembuatan pengenceran semen dengan tambahan kopi arabica pada setiap perlakuan didapatkan bahwa P1 (0,1 gram) menunjukkan dosis yang terbaik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian kopi arabica pada bahan pengencer semen pra-pembekuan dapat mempertahankan viabilitas spermatozoa selama pra pembekuan.
Desain Primer In Silico Untuk Analisis Expresi Gen Osteopontin (OPN) Sebagai Penanda Kesuburan Pada Kambing Jantan (Capra hircus) Sukoco, Hendro; Suriansyah, Suriansyah; Salmin, Salmin; Cahyani, Annisa Putri; Andanawari , Suci; Akbarrizki , Muzizat; Siswanto, Ferbian Milas
Jurnal Biotek Vol 12 No 2 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Department of Biology Education of Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jb.v12i2.49469

Abstract

This study aimed to design a pair of primers for analyzing OPN gene expression as a fertility marker in male goats (Capra hircus). The research method employed was an in silico molecular study based on bioinformatics. Nucleotide data were retrieved from the NCBI database using the code NM_001285667.1. The data obtained were processed using Primer-Blast on the NCBI site to identify candidate primers. These candidate primers were subsequently analyzed for secondary structure and primer dimer formation using the Sigma-Aldrich OligoEvaluator.The designed primers were further analyzed for their specifications and sequence similarity with the nucleotide database available on the NCBI site using Primer-Blast and Nucleotide-Blast. The results revealed one pair of primers with ideal criteria: the forward primer 5'-ACCCTCCCGAGTAAGTCCAA-3' and the reverse primer 5'-AGTCCTCCTCTGTGGCATCT-3', capable of amplifying the OPN gene region with a product length of 325 bp. In silico performance tests also demonstrated that the primers could specifically detect the OPN gene in Capra hircus. The primer design for detecting OPN expression is expected to aid in predicting fertility levels in male goats (Capra hircus), thereby enhancing the reproductive efficiency of these livestock.
THE INCREASE IN BODY WEIGHT, SMALL INTESTINE LENGTH, AND FEED CONVERSION RATIO (FCR) OF BROILER CHICKENS GIVEN HEAT STRESS AND BANANA BLOSSOM PEEL EXTRACT (Musa paradisiaca) Agustina, Agustina; We Tenri Gading, Besse Mahbuba; Sukoco, Hendro; Cahyani, Annisa Putri; Pranatasari, Dewi
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 18, No 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v18i4.41424

Abstract

This study aims to determine the increased of body weight, small intestine length, and food conversion ratio (FCR) of broiler chickens given heat stress and banana blossom peel extract (Musa paradisiaca). This study was an experimental study using a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of five treatments. The experimental animals used in this study were female broiler chickens of the Cobb strain, 2 weeks old and weighing between 350-400 g, totaling 25 chickens. Chickens in P0 were not exposed to heat stress and banana blossom peel extract, while the chicken in P1, P2, P3, and P4 were exposed to heat stress and administered with 0.0, 500, 1000, 1500 mg/L banana blossom peel extract, respectively. The temperature in the heated cage accumulated slowly starting at 10:00 WIB and was maintained stable at 331 C for five hours. Banana blossom peel extract was given by dissolving it in drinking water for two hours (at 10:00) before the temperature in the cage reached 331 C. The data obtained were processed using the Kruskal-Wallis and continued with the Mann-Whitney Test. The results showed that there was a significant difference between treatments P1 and P4 on body weight gain and small intestine length (P0.05). Meanwhile, for the FCR value, only the P4 group met the standard, which was 1.57. Giving banana blossom peel extract at a dose of 1500 mg/L has been able to increase body weight, small intestine length, and decrease the FCR value in broiler chickens experiencing heat stress with a temperatu re of 331 C for 5 hours with a duration of 20 days.
Effect of Giving Moringa Leaf Infusion (Moringa oleifera) in Triggering Puberty in Peranakan Etawa (PE) Goats Salmin, Salmin; Sukoco, Hendro; Said, Nur Saidah; Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Awaluddin, Awaluddin; Malewa, Amiruddin; Tantu, Rizal Y.
Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Vol 19 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.19.3.124-131

Abstract

This study aims to determine the potential benefits of moringa leaf infusion on PE goats' puberty.  The research method used a Randomised Group Design, with five treatments and four groups.  The observed parameters were puberty or time of first estrus, estrus behaviour, estrus quality, onset, and duration.  Analysis in this study used the One-Way ANOVA test followed by Duncan's test to determine the fundamental differences between treatments.  The results of the analysis of variance showed that there is a significant effect between treatments (P <0.05) on puberty.  Treatment P4 (20%) found the fastest puberty time fastest puberty time was found in treatment P4 (20%), which is at the age of PE goats at about 10.25 months, followed by treatment P3 (15%), which is at the age of PE goats at about 10.50 months.  The most extended estrus duration was found in P3 and P4 treatments, 36.50 hours and 36.25 hours, respectively.  This study concludes that moringa leaf infusion can significantly affect puberty or the onset of sexually mature symptoms.  Giving 20% moringa leaf infusion is the maximum dose that can trigger the onset of puberty.  These findings offer hope and optimism for the potential benefits of moringa leaf infusion in managing and developing PE goat farms.
Article Review: The Role of Blood-sucking Insect Vectors in the Spread of Jembrana Disease in Bali Cattle Sukoco, Hendro; Irfan, Muhammad; Agustina, Agustina; Marsudi, Marsudi; Susanti S, Irma; Cahyani, Annisa Putri; Wahyuni, Sri; Siswanto, Ferbian Milas
Jurnal Peternakan Vol 21, No 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v21i2.25222

Abstract

ABSTRACT.  Jembrana disease is a contagious disease in cattle and causes enormous economic losses for farmers. This disease, known as bovine lentivirus, was first reported in 1964 in Jembrana District. Jembrana disease specifically attacks Bali cattle at various ages. The cause of this disease is a lentivirus from the Retoviridae family. Jembrana disease transmission occurs by direct contact and is mediated by blood-sucking insect vectors. Not all blood-sucking insects can be vectors for Jembrana disease. Some blood-sucking insects capable of spreading Jembrana disease are Tabanus rubidus flies Culicoides sp mosquitoes, and Aedes lineatopennis, which act as mechanical vectors. As for the Boophilus microplus tick, it is suspected that it acts as a biological vector. Even after re-testing the tick, it could not prove its role as a biological vector for JDV. Prevention and control of this disease can be carried out by vaccination, biosecurity, biosafety, administration of vitamins, isolation of infected livestock, and control of blood-sucking insect vectors by administering insecticides to cages.
PENGARUH SUPLEMENTASI SODIUM SELENITE DAN VITAMIN E TERHADAP PERFORMANS ESTRUS PADA DOMBA TEXEL Salsadava, Nova Asrul; Daryatmo, Joko; Pranatasari, Dewi; Andanawari, Suci; Zulfikhar, Rosa; Akbarrizki, Muzizat; Sukoco, Hendro; Cahyani, Annisa Putri
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 26, No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v26i1.3785

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of sodium selenite and vitamin E on estrus signs, estrous cycles and the percentage of pregnancies. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 treatments and each treatment consisted of 6 replications, data analysis used the (ANOVA) test with Duncan's advanced test for parametric data, while for non-parametric data using the Kruskall Wallis test with Mann Whitney's advanced test U Test and descriptive test. This study used 18 female Texel sheep with an average age of 2 years. The treatment consisted of: P0 (without treatment/as control, P1 (Sodium selenite 5ml), P2 (Sodium selenite 5ml and vitamin E 400IU). The variables observed included signs of heat, estrus cycle and pregnancy percentage. The results showed the treatment of administration sodium selenite 5ml and vitamin E 400IU that the variables of lust signs include vaginal temperature 39.45 ± 0.28 C˚, vulvar color 2.66 ± 0.51, and estrus cycle 17.75 ± 75 showed significant results (P<0 .05) and the percentage of pregnancy showed a yield of 83.33%. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that 5ml Sodium Selenite and 400IU vitamin E can affect signs of heat, estrus cycle and pregnancy percentage.Keywoords: Texel Sheep, Pregnancy Percentage, Sodium Selenite, Signs of Estrus and Vitamin E                                                                       INTISARIPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian Sodium selenite dan vitamin E terhadap tanda birahi, siklus estrus dan persentase kebuntingan. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perlakuan dan setiap perlakuan terdiri dari 6 ulangan, analisis data menggunakan (ANOVA) Test dengan uji lanjut Duncan untuk data parametrik, sedangkan untuk data non-parametrik menggunakan uji Kruskall Wallis Test dengan uji lanjut Mann Whitney U Test dan uji deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan ternak domba Texel betina umur rata-rata 2 tahun sebanyak 18 ekor. Perlakuan terdiri atas : P0 (tanpa perlakuan/ selaku kontrol, P1 (Sodium selenite 5ml), P2 (Sodium selenite 5ml dan vitamin E 400IU). Variabel yang diamati meliputi tanda birahi, siklus estrus dan persentase kebuntingan. Hasil menunjukkan pada perlakuan pada pemberian Sodium selenite 5ml dan vitamin E 400IU bahwa pada variabel tanda birahi meliputi suhu vagina 39,45 ± 0,28 C˚, warna vulva 2,66 ± 0,51, dan siklus estrus 17,75 ± 75 menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan (P<0,05) dan pada presentase kebuntingan menunjukkan hasil 83,33%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Sodium selenite 5ml dan vitamin E 400IU dapat berpengaruh terhadap tanda birahi, siklus estrus dan persentase kebuntingan Kata kunci: Domba Texel, Presentase Kebuntingan, Sodium Selenite, Tanda Birahi dan Vitamin E
Co-Authors Abdul Hafid Ade Yuliana Ade Yuliana, Ade Adi Indrayanto Adityo Nugroho Adryani Ris Agustina Agustina Ajar Budiarji Akbarrizki , Muzizat Aldila Krisnaresanti, Aldila Ali, Najmah Amar Wira Amiruddin Dg. Malewa Andanawari , Suci Andi Ismira Andi Nurul Mukhlisah Andita, Aretta Safa Anjar Safitri Annisa Putri Cahyani Annisa Putri Cahyani Asep Budiman Aswin Aswin Aven B Oematan Awaluddin Awaluddin Basri R Basy, Lukman La Bekti Yuny Pamungkas Besse Mahbuba We Tenri Gading Cahyani, Annisa Putri Dahniar Dahniar Dahniar Dahniar Dahniar, Dahniar Dede Rahmawati Defi Triana Deka Uli Fahrodi Dewi Pranatasari Dewi, Dias Aprita Dina Destari DK, Taufik Dwi Mei Hanifah Dwi Novrina Nawangsari Dwi Nurhayati Dwi Nurhayati, Dwi Eni Susanti Eni Susanti Erfiana, Dwi Faizah, Nilna Fajar Budi Lestari Fatmawati Aras Ferbian Milas Siswanto Fermedi, Fermedi Gading, Besse Mahbuba We Tenri Gustina, Sri Haeryl Nur Asrar Hamka Hamka, Hamka Haris Tri Wibowo Hartati, Puji Haryadi, Fathur Rohman Hasbi Hasbi Herdian Farisi Hikmawaty, Hikmawaty I Gusti Made Aman I Nyoman Suartha I Putu Juli Sukariada I Wayan Batan I Wayan Suardana Ikram, Zul Irma Susanti S Irma Susanti S Irmayanti Irmayanti, Irmayanti Joko Daryatmo Kayadibi, Sahnoza Khadijah Hardyanti Kurniyawan, Farid Firnanda Lina Rifda Naufalin M. Masdi, M. Masdi Mahfud, Chairul Rusyd Marsudi Marsudi Marsudi Marsudi Mausili, Dwi Rianisa Melita Hidajat Melli Andini Mufassir, Mufassir muhammad irfan Muhammad Irfan Muhammad Irfan Muhammad Sajidin Muzizat Akbarrizki, Muzizat Nawangsari, Dwi Novrina Ni Putu Vidia Tiara Timur Nugroho, Agung Yuliyanto Nugroho, Muhammad Arif Nur Saidah Said Nur Saidah Said, Nur Saidah Nurfadilah Nurfadilah NYOMAN SEMADI ANTARA Pardi Pardi, Pardi Pranatasari, Dewi Purwati Purwati Rahmawati, Rahmawati Ramdaniah, Putri Rillies Eka Wulandari Rindang Sofyan Prasetyo Rizki Hidayat Rosa Zulfikhar Rustang Rustang Safa’atin, Dewi Safitri Safitri, Nuril Qolbi Salmin Salmin Dengo Salsadava, Nova Asrul Seli Febi Saputri Septaningsih, Andi Citra Siti Nuraliah Siti Nuraliah, Siti Sitti Nuraliah Sri Kayati Widyastuti Sri Utami Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Suci Andanawari Suhartina Suhartina Suhartina Suhartina Suhartina Suhartina, Suhartina Sunardi Sunardi Sunarsih Sunarsih Suriansyah, Suriansyah Surya, Nur Jannah Permata Syah, Setiawan Putra Syarif Lalu Hidayatullah Takril Takril Tasrif Tasrif Titan Dwi Meilana Titi Haryanti Utami, Rahmawati Ning Viki Mustofa We Tenri Gading, Besse Mahbuba Y.Tantu, Rizal Zahir, Roya Zulfikhar, Rosa