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Pemerolehan Kelas Kata Nomina Dan Verba Pada Anak Usia 3 Tahun di PAUD Az Zahra Jambi Julisah Izar; Neldi Harianto; Bella Cintya; Fariza Anggelina; Meisinta Ayu Teresia
JURNAL RAUDHAH Vol 8, No 1 (2020): Raudhah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (89.602 KB) | DOI: 10.30829/raudhah.v8i1.587

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemerolehan kelas kata nomina dan verba, kemudian untuk mengetahui kelas kata apa yang paling dominan, serta faktor yang mempengaruhi pemerolehan kelas kata Nomina dan Verba pada anak usia tiga tahun di PAUD Az Zahra Jambi. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif yaitu mendeskripsikan kelas kata nomina dan verba pada anak usia 3 tahuan di PAUD Az Zahra. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan simak libat cakap (SLC) yang dilakukan secara langsung, kemudian data dianalisis dengan cara menyeleksi data yang didapat sesuai data yang dibutuhkan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa anak A2 lebih banyak menguasai kelas kata nomina dibandingkan anak A1 sedangkan untuk kelas kata verba kedua anak sebanding dalam menguasainya. Kelas kata yang paliang dominan yang diperoleh oleh kedua anak tersebut adalah kelas kata nomina dan faktor yang mempengaruhinya adalah faktor interaksi.
????? ??? ????? ??????? ? ????? ??????? (????? ??????? ??????) Neldi Harianto
Proceeding International Conference on Malay Identity Vol. 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah, Seni, dan Arkeologi, FKIP, Universitas Jambi

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Abstract

??????: ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? (??? ???????) (??? ??? ????? ???) ???? ???? ?? ???????. ????? ??? (??? ???? ?????). ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????. ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? "???? ??????? ???????" ? ?? ????????? (????????? ? ????? ??????? ? ????? ? ??????? ????????) ????????? ?? ??????. ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? (???????? ? ??????? ? ????????? ? ?????????? ? ????????) ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? (?????????? ? ??????????? ? ?????????) ? ??????? ??????? (???????? ???????). ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????. ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ????????? ???????? ? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ? ???? ???? ? ???? ????? ? ???? ?????? ? ???? ????? ? ???? ????.
Personal Diexis in "Lebih Senyap dari Bisikan" Novel By Andina Dwifatma Julisah Izar; Rengki Afria; Neldi Harianto; Maraatun Soliha; Putri Mawaddah Warohmah
Proceeding International Conference on Malay Identity Vol. 3 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah, Seni, dan Arkeologi, FKIP, Universitas Jambi

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Abstract

Abstract:This study aims to determine the use of persona diexis as well as the functions and meanings contained in the novel Lebih Senyap dari Bisikan karya Andina Dwifatma.. The method used in this study is a descriptive method with a qualitative research form. Based on the results of the analysis, there were a singular first person, plural first person, singular second person, singular third person, and plural third person. The use of the first singular persona was often used in this novel, because this story was told by my character. Keywords: Pragmatic, Persona Diexis, Novel Keywords: pragmatic, persona, deixis, novel
The History of the Development and Growth of Arabic Language Science Neldi Harianto; Rengki Afria; Julisah Izar; Nicolas Habibi
Proceeding International Conference on Malay Identity Vol. 3 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah, Seni, dan Arkeologi, FKIP, Universitas Jambi

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Abstract

AbstractThe emergence of the science of Arabic language is the fruit of Islam. Before Islam, there is no historical data that shows evidence of Arab efforts to study Arabic. Apart from the problem of the contact of Arabic with other languages, there were other factors that made the study of Arabic so active at that time. In the case of lahn (solecism; linguistic errors, especially syntax) and the concern of the authorities for the preservation of the language of the Qur'an. The Arabs at that time were also interested in understanding the Qur'an and discovering its meaning. This desire is also shared by non-Arab Muslims who encourage them to learn Arabic and the Qur'an. The purpose of this study is to examine historical data about the history of Arabic linguistics. This research is a literature study with a qualitative descriptive approach, taking data from various references on Arabic linguistics. After studying the data in detail from books on Arabic linguistics, then the data is described by way of narration. From several historical documents of Arabic linguistics it is found that the forerunner of Arabic linguistics which first appeared was nahwu (grammatical) in Basra, and the initial laying of the foundation and formation was carried out by Abu Aswad Adduali (d. 69 H) until the early period of al Khalil bin Ahmad al Farahidi (d. 175 H). Then continued the period of growth and development in Basra and Kufa. Nahwu experts who were influential in this period included al-Khalil bin Ahmad al Farahidi and Abu Ja'far bin Hasan al Ruasi (d. 187 H). until the time of al Mazini al Bashari (d. 249 H) and Ibn Sikkit al Kufiy (d. 243 H). This is followed by a period of maturation and refinement. this period starts from the time of Abu 'Usman al Mazini and Ya'qub bin al Sihhil al Kufi (d. 243 H) to the time of al Mubarrad al Bishri (d. 285 H) and Tsa'lab al Kufi (d. 291 H). The next period is the period of strengthening and writing starting from the III H century to the IV century. Still in the first century of hijriyah, phonetics and lexicography also developed. The first to make this effort was al Khalil bin Ahmad, whose dictionary was entitled al 'Ain. Al Khalil made a dictionary based on sound articulation and showed that the total number of Arabic letters is 29. In the era of Modern Arabic Linguistics, names such as Ali Abd al-Wahid Wafi, professor of sociology at Cairo University, appeared, among others, wrote a book entitled 'Ilm al- Lughah (1941) only after that did linguists at leading Arab universities, especially in Egypt, become interested in studying this science. Wafi's efforts were continued by Ibrahim Anis, professor at the Faculty of Science at Cairo University and Tammam Hasan who wrote Manahij Al Bahts fi al Lughah (1979) and al-Lughah al-Arabiyyah Mabnaha. Keywords: History, Arabic Linguistics
Explanation of Prohibitions on Agricultural Culture in the Structure, Social Function, and Trust of Kerinci Community Rengki Afria; Neldi Harianto; Julisah Izar
Proceeding International Conference on Malay Identity Vol. 3 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah, Seni, dan Arkeologi, FKIP, Universitas Jambi

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Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to describe Expressions of Agricultural Prohibitions In The Structure, Social Function, And Trust of The Kerinci Community. The research data is oral data with a qualitative descriptive method. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded as follows. The level of trust of the people of Kerinci, in general, they believe in this prohibition. but the local people believe in this when they are farming or cultivating crops. Even though this prohibition sounds unreasonable or illogical, they still believe in the prohibition. The people's belief in the expression of this prohibition was made by the people of Kerinci, as a social function of old beliefs. Sometimes it's just a prohibition that scares a little, but there are still many lessons that can be drawn from the prohibition. Although not with knowledge based on theory, they succeeded in educating manners and behavior in society and used for themselves. Keywords: expression, agricultural prohibition, structure, social, function, trust
Polisemi dan Homonim dalam Kajian Semantik Bahasa Arab Neldi Harianto; Rengki Afria; Julisah Izar
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Humaniora Vol. 2 (2022): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Humaniora
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah, Seni, dan Arkeologi, FKIP Universitas Jambi

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Abstract

Abstrak: Polisemi dan homonim merupakan fenomena semantik yang terjadi pada internal bahasa, dan fenomena ini terjadi di semua bahasa dan tidak terkecuali Bahasa Arab. Dalam penelitian ini akan dikemukakan deskripsi tentang Polisemi dan Homonim dalam kajian Semantik Bahasa Arab dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif berbasis data kepustakaan dan merujuk pada referensi otoritatif tentang semantik Bahasa Arab yang mana data diambil dari berbagai referensi yang terkait Semantik Bahasa Arab spesifik tentang Polisemi dan homonim, kemudian teori dan karakteristik Polisemi dan Homonim Bahasa Arab dikaji secara mendalam kemudian setelah itu dilihat bentuk contoh, setelah contoh Polisemi dan Homonim Bahasa Arab data kemudian data tersebut dideskripsikan dengan menarasikan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Polisemi dan Homonim juga terdapat di dalam bahasa arab seperti kata ?????? yang dapat bermakna hari kiamat dan sesaat. Dan kata ??? dapat bermakna rumah atau bait sya’ir. Dan berdasarkan contoh yang telah diuraikan maka ????? ????? (mustarak al lafzi) atau ?????? (al Jinas) lebih dekat dengan polisemi sedangkan ?????? ????? (Mujanisatun lafziyyah) lebih memiliki kedekatan dengan homonim. Kata Kunci: polisemi, homonimi, arabic
Klasifikasi Leksikon dalam Tradisi Adat Menegak Rumah di Desa Air Liki Kabupaten Merangin Rengki Afria; Neldi Harianto; Julisah Izar; Intan Helendia Putri
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Humaniora Vol. 2 (2022): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Humaniora
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah, Seni, dan Arkeologi, FKIP Universitas Jambi

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Abstract

Abstrak Tradisi adat merupakan suatu kebiasaan yang menjadi identitas suatu masyarakat daerah tertentu. Sebagaimana dengan penelitian ini yang bertujuan untuk mendeskrisikan makna kultural dalam tradisi adat Menegak Rumah Desa Air Liki, Kabupaten Merangin, Provinsi Jambi. Tradisi ini diadakan oleh tuan rumah yang ingin mendirikan rumah baru sebagai simbol untuk mbujok (merayu) makhluk-makhluk sekitar agar tidak mengganggu saat proses pembuatan rumah. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan leksikologi. Data dan sumber data dalam penelitian diperoleh dari wawancara, rekaman, dan pencatatan yang berasal dari informan. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan 24 leksikon yang muncul dalam tradisi adat menegak rumah di Desa Air Liki, Kabupaten Merangin. Jika dikategorikan ke dalam kelas kata, terdiri dari 17 kata benda, yaitu balehong, hak tambun, pelambang, kencah, donso, tungku, lesung, kohan, takatang, tikar, menyan, puyan, okok nau, lopeik bugaih, nagosari, gulai cempodak, dogan,. Selanjutnya 5 kata kerja, yaitu balahak, sayo paek, taganai, silek, sambut talam. Dan 2 pronomina, yaitu datuk langkah, dan datuk ninek mamak. Sedangkan untuk makna kultural didapatkan 18 leksikon, yang terdiri atas 4 leksikon masuk ke dalam makna kultural dalam bentuk makanan dan minuman, seperti lopeik bugaih, nagosari, gulai cempodak, dan dogan. Terdapat 4 leksikon makna kultural dalam bentuk benda-benda perlengkapan, seperti kohan, menyan, puyan, dan okok nau. Terdapat 2 makna kultural nama kegiatan, seperti silek, dan sambut talam. Kata Kunci: Tradisi, adat, negak rumah, klasifikasi, leksikon Abstract Customary tradition is a habit that becomes the identity of a particular local community. As with this research which aims to describe the cultural meaning in the traditional tradition of Menegak Rumah Desa Air Liki, Merangin Regency, Jambi Province. This tradition is held by the host who wants to build a new house as a symbol for mbujok (seducing) the surrounding creatures so as not to interfere with the house-making process. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative using a lexicology approach. Data and data sources in the study were obtained from interviews, recordings, and records from informants. The results of this study obtained 24 lexicons that appear in the traditional tradition of upholding houses in Air Liki, Merangin Regency. If categorized into word classes, it consists of 17 nouns, namely balehong, hak tambun, symbol, kencah, donso, tungku, lesung, kohan, takatang, tikar, menyan, puyan, okok nau, lopeik bugaih, nagosari, gulai cempodak, dogan. Furthermore, 5 verbs, namely balahak, sayo paek, taganai, silek, sambut talam. And 2 pronouns, namely datuk langkah, and datuk ninek mamak. Whereas for cultural meaning, there are 18 lexicons, consisting of 4 lexicons that enter cultural meanings in the form of foof and drinks such as lopeik bugaih, nagosari, gulai cempodak, and dogan. There are 4 lexicons of cultural meaning in the form of equipment object, such as kohan, menyan, puyan, and okok nau. There are 2 cultural meanings of the activity, such as silek, and sambut talam. Keywords: tradition, custome, negak rumah, classification, lexicon
تاريخ نشأة النحو والدراسة عن تطوره Nicolas Habibi; Milki Aan; Neldi Harianto; Khairil Malik
Kalamuna: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Arabic Education & Arabic Studies
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (P3M) STAI DR. KHEZ. Muttaqien Purwakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52593/klm.04.1.02

Abstract

أثبت هذا البحث بأن أبا الأسود الدؤلي هو أول من فكر وضع علم النحو في دفع خطر اللحن عن النص القرآني واللغة. وبعد أبي الأسواد جاء تلاميذه وأكملوا طريقه. ثم أتي تلاميذهم ونـهجوا نـهج معلمهم، حتى نضج النحو على يد الخليل بن أحـمد واضع أول كتاب نـحوي وصل إلينا. وبـهذا استطاع الخليل أن يقدم العربية نـموذجا بنيويا لوصف العربية صوتيا وصرفيا ونحويا ومعجميا. وقد انتشر هذا العلم حتي قرن العشرين. وشهد الكثير من المحاولات التيسير على كافة المستويات وأذكر بعض الأمثلة على سبيل التمثيل لا الحصر وذلك على النحو التالي: إحياء النحو: لابراهيم مصطفى؛ دراسات نقدية في النحو العربي: لعبد الرحمن أيوب؛ نحو التيسير: لأحمد عبد الستار الجواري؛ في النحو العربي نقد وتوجيه: لمهدي المخزومي. وطريقة هذا البحث هو طريقة الوصفي التحليلي ليصف نشاة علم النحو ولدعم هذه الطريقة استعمل الكاتب طريقة التحليل التزامني والتحليل الزماني.
Analisis Afiksasi Pada Lagu Rossa dalam Album Platinum Collection Rengki Afria; Julisah Izar; Neldi Harianto; Mar'atun Sholiha; Wahyu Adelia
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Prodi Sastra Indonesia, FKIP Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/kalistra.v2i2.24931

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan afiksasi di dalam lagi Rossa pada album Platinum Collection. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang digunakan berasal dari lirik lagu Rossa pada album Platinum Collection yang terdapat pada situs internet. Teori yang digunakan yaitu afiksasi, afiks, dan bentuk afiks. Masalah yang dibahas yaitu penggunaan afiks pada lagu Rossa dalam album Platinum Collection. Dari hasil penelitian ditunjukkan bahwa banyak penggunaan afiksasi di dalam lagu Rossa. Terdapat 122 kata yang mengandung afiksasi dalam lirik lagu Rossa album Platinum Collection. Dari 122 data kata berafiks yang ditemukan, prefiks memilki peesentase penggunaan paling tinggi. Yaitu sebanyak 58 data yang terdiri atas prefiks me-, ber-, se-, ter- dan, meN-. Prefiks yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah prefiks ber-, sedangkan prefiks yang paling sedikit ditemukan adalah prefiks se-. Sufiks yang ditemukan sebanyak 53 data yang terdiri atas  -kan, -nya, -i, -lah, dan -kah. Sufiks yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah sufiks -kan, sedangkan sufiks yang paling sedikit ditemukan adalah sufiks -lah. Konfiks yang ditemukan sebanyak 11 data yang terdiri atas konfiks ke-an, pe-an dan se-nya.  Abstract The purpose of this study is to describe the use of affixation in the album Platinum Collection song Rossa. This research was conducted by using qualitative descriptive method. The data are taken from the album Platinum Collection by Rossa in the internet site. The theory are used affixes, prefix, sufix and confix. Based on the research there is a lot of use of affixation in lyrics songs Rossa on the Platinum collection album. The result of research on the affixation analysis in the album Platinun Collection song Rossa from 3 kinds of affixation it can be concluded that. There are 122 prefixes. The prefix found in 58 data consists of prefix me-, ber-, se-, ter- and meN-. The most common prefix is ber-, whereas the prefix is the smallest is prefix se-. The surffix found in 53 data, consisting of surffix -kan, -nya, -i, -lah, and -kah. The most commonly found suffix is the suffix -kan, whereas the suffix with the least frequency of occurrences is the suffix -lah. The confix found in 11 data, consists of words that have confix ke-an, pe-an and se-nya.
MEANING OF ARABIC VOCABULARY (DESCRIPTION OF CHANGES IN ARABIC LANGUAGE MUFRODAT MEANING) Tuti Hardianti Hasibuan; Ary Myftakhul Huda; Neldi Harianto
Attaqwa: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam Vol. 17 No. 1 (2021): Maret
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Agama Islam Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Daruttaqwa Gresik

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Abstract

Arabic is a product of a civilization that is a guide for the Muslim community and a reference for understanding the Qur'an, both from the Arabs themselves as native speakers, as well as non-native Arabic. The importance of language covers almost all areas of life because it is everything that is lived, experienced, felt, and thought of to someone that can only be known by others if it has been expressed in language, either written or spoken language. One of the features of Arabic according to other languages ??is that Arabic is very rich in using vocabulary, both in terms of the number of vocabulary and in terms of its form. This study used qualitative research methods. This research is qualitative. The method used is a descriptive method with data collection techniques through literature study. The data was collected using reading and writing techniques, then the data was analyzed and presented in the form of a description. this study is a literature review using content analysis techniques (content analysis). Content Analysis is a research technique that is used to make inferences that are replicable and valid in terms of data by taking into account the context. Then the data is analyzed descriptively and analyzed qualitatively to reveal the meaning of word changes and the factors of change. From this research, several examples of changes in meaning are broadened, narrowed, and changed in total meaning