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Raniasa Putra
Universitas Sriwijaya
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Analisis Kebijakan Kelapa Sawit dan Implikasi terhadap Keberlanjutan Ekologis Ikbal, Muhamad; Alfitri, Alfitri; Putra, Raniasa; Thamrin, M. Husni; Adam, Ryan
Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol. 4 No. 9 (2025): : JURNAL LOCUS: Penelitian dan Pengabdian
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/locus.v4i9.4858

Abstract

Industri kelapa sawit Indonesia memainkan peran vital dalam perekonomian nasional sekaligus menimbulkan tantangan besar terhadap keberlanjutan ekologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dinamika kebijakan sawit, implikasi ekologis, serta peran petani kecil dalam kerangka tata kelola berkelanjutan. Data dikumpulkan melalui analisis dokumen kebijakan, wawancara dengan pemangku kepentingan, serta observasi lapangan yang dikombinasikan dengan data sekunder ekologis dari citra satelit, laporan emisi, dan kajian biodiversitas terkini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan sawit Indonesia membentuk suatu policy mix yang kompleks, terdiri atas instrumen regulatif (ISPO, moratorium izin hutan primer/gambut), instrumen ekonomi (subsidi biodiesel melalui CPO Fund), dan instrumen informasi (sertifikasi dan keterlacakan spasial). Namun, koherensi antar-instrumen masih lemah. Subsidi biodiesel meningkatkan permintaan domestik CPO tetapi mendorong ekspansi lahan baru, yang kontradiktif dengan moratorium hutan primer dan gambut. Selain itu, implementasi ISPO masih terkendala kapasitas pengawasan daerah. Petani kecil menghadapi hambatan serius berupa keterbatasan legalitas lahan, biaya sertifikasi, akses pembiayaan, serta risiko eksklusi pasar akibat regulasi global seperti EUDR. Dampak ekologis ekspansi sawit meliputi deforestasi, degradasi lahan gambut, peningkatan emisi karbon, dan kehilangan biodiversitas. Upaya rewetting terbukti mampu menurunkan emisi, sementara pendekatan yurisdiksional dan forum multipihak menunjukkan potensi dalam memperkuat policy learning dan inklusi petani kecil. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa keberhasilan transisi sawit berkelanjutan bergantung pada tiga faktor: koherensi policy mix, penguatan policy learning kolaboratif, serta inklusi petani kecil dengan dukungan kelembagaan dan teknologi. Rekomendasi kebijakan mencakup harmonisasi ISPO–RSPO, alokasi ulang dana CPO Fund untuk rehabilitasi ekosistem, serta integrasi safeguard ekologis dalam kebijakan biofuel nasional.
Model Sinergitas Kebijakan Pemberdayaan dan Penempatan Tenaga Kerja untuk Menurunkan Pengangguran Sektor Migas Musi Banyuasin Mursalin, Mursalin; Sriati, Sriati; Putra, Raniasa
Strukturasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Administrasi Publik Vol 7, No 2 (2025): STRUKTURASI: JURNAL ILMIAH MAGISTER ADMINISTRASI PUBLIK, SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/strukturasi.v7i2.6559

Abstract

Pengangguran merupakan persoalan multidimensi yang masih menjadi tantangan serius di Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin (Muba), khususnya dalam sektor minyak dan gas (migas) yang padat modal namun rendah serapan tenaga kerja lokal. Meskipun pemerintah daerah telah menetapkan kebijakan pemberdayaan dan penempatan tenaga kerja melalui Peraturan Daerah Nomor 2 Tahun 2020, implementasi di lapangan masih menghadapi kendala berupa kesenjangan keterampilan, lemahnya koordinasi lintas sektor, dan terbatasnya akses masyarakat terhadap informasi ketenagakerjaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan model sinergitas kebijakan yang dapat memperkuat kapasitas tenaga kerja lokal agar mampu bersaing di sektor migas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan studi dokumentasi. Informan penelitian mencakup pemerintah daerah, perusahaan migas, serta masyarakat lokal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program sinergitas telah berkontribusi terhadap penurunan angka pengangguran secara statistik, namun belum menyentuh aspek kesejahteraan pekerja secara berkelanjutan. Kesimpulannya, reformulasi kebijakan diperlukan dengan memperkuat database ketenagakerjaan, meningkatkan relevansi pelatihan, serta memperluas kolaborasi lintas sektor agar manfaat sektor migas benar-benar dirasakan oleh masyarakat lokal.
Transformasi Digital Pelayanan Kesehatan di RSUD Siti Fatimah Sumatera Selatan untuk Peningkatan Pelayanan Prima Chendra, Rudy; Sriati, Sriati; Putra, Raniasa
Strukturasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Administrasi Publik Vol 7, No 2 (2025): STRUKTURASI: JURNAL ILMIAH MAGISTER ADMINISTRASI PUBLIK, SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/strukturasi.v7i2.6439

Abstract

Digital transformation in health services is an urgent need in the modern era, especially in increasing efficiency, transparency, and community satisfaction. This research aims to develop a digital transformation model at Siti Fatimah Hospital in South Sumatra by integrating aspects of continuous training to realize excellent service. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The results of the study show that even though the hospital has implemented the Hospital Management Information System (SIM-RS), various challenges, such as limited infrastructure, low digital literacy, and system fragmentation, still hinder the effectiveness of the transformation. Great opportunities remain open, especially in strengthening data-driven decision-making and expanding digital services to patients. The proposed ideal model includes five main components: digital leadership, continuous training, digital culture, collaborative systems, and an excellent service framework. This model emphasizes the importance of a holistic approach that combines technology, people, and public service values to create adaptive and inclusive health services.
Implementasi Peraturan Ombudsman No. 26/2017 dalam Penyelesaian Laporan di Ombudsman Sumatera Selatan Syafebri, Arrahman; Lionardo, Andries; Putra, Raniasa; Budiyanto, Muhammad Nur; Chendra, Rudy
Strukturasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Administrasi Publik Vol 7, No 2 (2025): STRUKTURASI: JURNAL ILMIAH MAGISTER ADMINISTRASI PUBLIK, SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/strukturasi.v7i2.6558

Abstract

Reformasi 1998 menjadi tonggak penting dalam memperkuat tata kelola pemerintahan di Indonesia, termasuk melalui pembentukan Ombudsman Republik Indonesia (ORI) sebagai lembaga independen pengawas pelayanan publik. Peraturan Ombudsman Nomor 26 Tahun 2017 mengatur tata cara penerimaan, pemeriksaan, dan penyelesaian laporan maladministrasi. Namun, implementasinya di tingkat daerah, khususnya di Perwakilan Ombudsman Provinsi Sumatera Selatan, menghadapi berbagai kendala. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis implementasi peraturan tersebut dengan menyoroti tingkat kepatuhan administratif, kelancaran fungsi rutin, serta dampaknya terhadap pelayanan publik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif, melalui wawancara dengan aparat Ombudsman dan pelapor masyarakat, serta analisis dokumen pendukung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun prosedur penerimaan, pemeriksaan, dan penyelesaian laporan telah sesuai regulasi, pelaksanaannya sering melebihi batas waktu ideal akibat keterbatasan sumber daya manusia, anggaran, serta kurangnya respons dari instansi terlapor. Kondisi ini berdampak pada efektivitas penyelesaian laporan, meski masyarakat tetap menilai kehadiran Ombudsman positif sebagai saluran pengaduan publik. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan kelembagaan melalui penambahan personel, digitalisasi sistem kerja, serta penguatan regulasi yang memberikan sanksi lebih tegas bagi instansi yang tidak kooperatif.
Penguatan Netralitas ASN Pada Pileg dan Pilkada Melalui Peran Bawaslu Kepala Daerah dan Inspektorat di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Giri Ramanda Nazaputra Kiemas, Muhammad; Juliartha, Edward; Putra, Raniasa; Putra Jaya, Derriansya
Jurnal Impresi Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 10 (2025): Jurnal Impresi Indonesia
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jii.v4i10.7061

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas penguatan netralitas Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) dalam penyelenggaraan Pemilihan Legislatif (Pileg) dan Pemilihan Kepala Daerah (Pilkada) dengan menekankan peran Badan Pengawas Pemilu (Bawaslu), Kepala Daerah, dan Inspektorat. Latar belakang penelitian ini didasarkan pada fenomena maraknya pelanggaran netralitas ASN yang terus meningkat di berbagai daerah, termasuk Provinsi Sumatera Selatan, meskipun regulasi telah mengatur secara ketat larangan keterlibatan ASN dalam politik praktis. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi dokumentasi, wawancara, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengawasan netralitas ASN menghadapi berbagai kendala, mulai dari keterbatasan kapasitas Bawaslu, konflik kepentingan Kepala Daerah sebagai pembina kepegawaian, hingga lemahnya tindak lanjut rekomendasi oleh Inspektorat. Kesimpulan utama penelitian ini adalah perlunya penguatan koordinasi antarlembaga serta peningkatan integritas ASN agar netralitas dapat ditegakkan secara konsisten. Rekomendasi yang diajukan meliputi penguatan regulasi teknis, peningkatan independensi Inspektorat, optimalisasi partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengawasan, serta komitmen politik Kepala Daerah untuk tidak mempolitisasi birokrasi.
Free School Meals Policy as a Learning Framework for MBG in Indonesia: A Systematic Literature Review Sari, Nurya Hartika; Lionardo, Andries; Thamrin, M. Husni; Putra, Raniasa
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 10 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i10.52310

Abstract

This article aims to systematically map existing literature on the implementation of free school meals policy using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. A total of 140 articles were initially identified and screened through the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) method, resulting in 33 articles selected for in-depth analysis. The selected publications were further examined using VOSviewer to identify thematic patterns and keyword relationships. The analysis reveals three main clusters of research focus: (1) the impact of free school meals on health and nutrition policy; (2) technical implementation and governance of school meal provision; and (3) organizational dimensions, management structures, and the role of beneficiaries. The findings indicate that the success of free school meal programs depends on multiple factors, including policy stability, multi-level collaboration among actors, effective food management mechanisms, and regular program evaluation. This study recommends that Indonesia's Makan Bergizi Gratis (MBG) program integrate these dimensions holistically—ensuring quality assurance, food safety, and an inclusive social dining experience for all students as beneficiaries.
Innovative Tuition Fee Policies as a Catalyst for Human Resource Development: A Case Study of Sriwijaya University Novita, Arie; Sobri, Kgs. M.; Putra, Raniasa
Journal Public Policy Vol 10, No 4 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v10i4.9680

Abstract

This study investigates the implementation of tuition fee distribution policies at Sriwijaya University, aimed at enhancing human resource development among lecturers and educational staff. Employing the Grindle policy implementation model-which includes policy content, implementation context, and policy outcomes-this qualitative research identifies key challenges and proposes actionable solutions. The findings highlight several obstacles in the policy's implementation, such as unclear communication regarding scholarship opportunities for lecturers and staff, inconsistencies in the annual disbursement of funds, and delays caused by administrative inefficiencies. Additionally, rigid bureaucratic policies and a multi-level hierarchical structure hinder effective scholarship management. To address these challenges, the study emphasizes the necessity of digital transformation, proposing the adoption of a digital platform to improve information dissemination and streamline administrative processes. Standardizing scholarship disbursement procedures and simplifying bureaucratic workflows are recommended to ensure timely and efficient policy implementation. Moreover, capacity building through staff training and regular monitoring and evaluation mechanisms is crucial for sustaining improvements and aligning the policy with the university’s human resource development goals. These recommendations aim to optimize the policy's impact, fostering a more transparent, efficient, and supportive environment for academic staff development.
Analisis Proses Administrasi Perjalanan Dinas Di Sekretariat Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Immaculata Yovita Adventy, Maria; Azhar, Azhar; Putra, Raniasa; Azhara Putri, Cynthia
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): PERSPEKTIF April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i2.10941

Abstract

This research aims to find out how the administrative process of official travel at the Secretariat of the Regional House of Representatives of South Sumatra Province. The problem is focused on the administrative process of implementing official travel. To approach this problem, a reference to Max Ammerman's 1998 Root Causal Analysis theory is used. Data were collected through observation and in-depth interviews and analyzed qualitatively. This study concludes that official travel can be carried out by council members as well as civil servants and non-civil servants, and the administrative process of official travel consists of three administrative processes, namely the administrative process of implementing official travel by civil servants and implementation by council members, the administrative process of accountability and the administrative process of payment or disbursement of reimbursement by the treasurer of routine expenses to the executors of official travel. This study concludes that there is one official travel administration process that is considered less effective, namely the accountability administration process, this happens because there are several official travel executors who take a long time to deposit the cost details to the finance department, or this delay is considered not to have implemented South Sumatra Governor Regulation Number 5 of 2021 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Official Travel within the South Sumatra Provincial Government chapter ix article 34.
An Improving Public Trust: Renakta Police Investigators' Complaint Handling Model in South Sumatra's Criminal Investigations Saputra, Ade Candra; Azhar, Azhar; Putra, Raniasa
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024): PERSPEKTIF July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i3.11595

Abstract

Handling public complaints is important in public services in Indonesia, including in the field of law enforcement by the Indonesian National Police (Polri). National Police investigators have a crucial role in conducting investigations and investigations into criminal acts involving juveniles, children, and women. However, there are challenges in ensuring the effectiveness of complaint handling to increase public trust. This study aims to investigate the practice of handling complaints by investigators of the Sub-Directorate of the Ditreskrimum of the South Sumatra Regional Police, especially related to cases involving vulnerable groups. The research method used is qualitative with in-depth interviews with investigators and related parties. The results highlight supporting and inhibiting factors in handling complaints and formulate a complaint-handling model that can be applied by investigators to increase public trust. Thus, applying this model is expected to build a fair, responsive environment, and increase public confidence in law enforcement agencies in handling cases involving vulnerable groups.  
Go Delivery in Producing Online-Based Police Records (SKCK) to Achieve South Sumatra Polda Service Performance Luthfi, Ahmad; Sobri, Kgs M.; Lionardo , Andries; Putra, Raniasa
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024): PERSPEKTIF July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i3.11596

Abstract

This study aims to examine and deploy an online document delivery service, named "GO DELIVERY," for processing Police Record Certificates (SKCK) at the South Sumatra Regional Police. The research follows an information technology-based system development approach, encompassing analysis, design, implementation, and evaluation phases. The analysis phase involves studying the manual SKCK process at the South Sumatra Regional Police and identifying encountered issues. Subsequently, in the design phase, a GO DELIVERY system is conceptualized, enabling applicants to submit SKCK applications online through a designated platform. Implementation entails developing the necessary applications and infrastructure to efficiently and securely support document delivery services. Finally, an evaluation assesses the GO DELIVERY service's efficacy in enhancing SKCK processing efficiency and quality. Results indicate that implementing GO DELIVERY has indeed enhanced service performance, reducing SKCK acquisition time, increasing applicant satisfaction, and optimizing resource utilization at the South Sumatra Regional Police. These findings provide a foundation for similar service development across governmental bodies, ultimately enhancing overall public service efficiency and effectiveness.
Co-Authors - Afrizal Abdul Nadjib Adam, Ryan Ade Kurniawan Adventy, Maria Immaculata Yovita Ady Fikri Agus, Azwar Ahmad Luthfi Ahyar Ahyar Akbar, Muhammad Hamka Akhmad Oktariansyah Akil, Ibrahim Akso, Syaparudin Alamsyah - Albert, Jhoni Alfalla, M. Nur Alfitri Alfitri Alfitri Alfitri Alfitri Alfitri Alfitri Andi Al Fatih Andries Leonardo Andries Lionardo Andries Lionardo, Andries Angela Maria Noni Ardiyan Saptawan Armayani Rusli Arrahman Syafebri Arwin Novansyah Azhar Azhar Azhar Azhar Azhar Azhar BAYUNA, I WAYAN Bekti, Sugeng Prasetyo Chairani, Annisa Larasati Chendra, Rudy Darol Arkum Deni Deni Dian Anggraini Eko Aryansyah, Januar Erlangga, Yudha Fathuurrahmaan, Amma Febrina, Ira Firmansyah, Dimas Fransiskus Lucky Arif Wicaksana Ginta Perdana, Fakhruddin Ginting, M. Dipo Delpiero Giri Ramanda Nazaputra Kiemas, Muhammad Harahap, Ferry Hendrasmo, Ignasius Hidayat, Bachtari Alam Imania, Katriza Immaculata Yovita Adventy, Maria Indah Permatasari Iriani, Atrika Ivana, Ivana Januar Eko Aryansah juliantina, juliantina Juliartha, Edward Kencana, Novia Kgs, M. Sobri KGS. M.Sobri Khaidir, Diandes Khairunnas Khairunnas Khoirun Nisyak Kiagus Muhammad Sobri Kiagus Muhammad Sobri Kiagus Muhammad Sobri Kurniawan Kurniawan Lionardo , Andries Lionardo, Andries M. Hidayatullah M. Husni Thamrin M. Nur Budiyanto M. Saleh, Hatta M. Sobri, Kgs M. Sobri, Kgs, Mari Guaninta W.S Mega Nugraha Megawandi, Yan Mohamat, Joko muftizar, akhmad Muhamad Ikbal Muhammad Abduh Muhammad Husaini Muhammad Nur Budiyanto Muhammad Yusuf Abror Mursalin . Mustain, Akhmad Nabila Shalsabila Najib, Abdul Nisyak, Hoirun Novasari, Romi Oktarian Novita Wulandari Novita, Arie Nur Anggraini, Nur Nur Budiyanto, Muhammad Nurul Fitriah Panca Wijaya Akbar Paulus Israwan Setyoko Permatasari, Yuni Pratiwi, Dina Ayu Prayuda, Hendry Presta, Oscar Devi Priadi, Aris Puspa Rini Anggraini Putra Jaya, Derriansya Putri, Cynthia Azhara Rahmawati, Rahmawati Rinaldo, Rinaldo Rizaldi, Rizaldi Saleh, Hatta. M Saputra, Ade Candra Sari, Dwi Oktaria Sari, Nurya Hartika Sasfiani, Serly Slamet Widodo Slamet Widodo Sobri, Kgs M. Sobri, Kgs. M. Sobri, KM Sobri, M. Sopyan Hadi Sri Sukanti, Sri Sriati Sriati Sriati, Sriati SUDARMAWAN Supriyadi Utama, M Ramadhi Waspodo, Waspodo Welamsyah, Welamsyah Yudiantoro Yudiantoro