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All Journal Jurnal Veteriner Media Kedokteran Hewan Universa Medicina AKSIOLOGIYA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Medik Veteriner Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Service) Journal of Parasite Science Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction LOSARI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Bima Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkala Penelitian Hayati Indonesian Andrology and Biomedical Journal Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Smart Dedication: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Suherni Susilowati
Departemen Reproduksi Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Airlangga Kampus C Unair, Jl. Mulyorejo, Surabaya 60115
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Pemberian silase, complete feed, dan growth promoter pada sapi perah kawin berulang terhadap Services per Conception dan produksi susu Susilowati, Suherni; Wurlina, Wurlina; Mulyati, Sri; Utama, Suzanita; Meles, Dewa Ketut
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v9i2.2020.28-34

Abstract

Repeat breeding is a reproductive disorder that harms dairy farmers because of the unachieved target to obtain one calf per year and decreased milk production. The repeat breeding syndrome can be caused by malnutrition. This study aimed to determine the effect of feeding silage, complete feed, and growth promoters in repeat breeder cows to restore the services per conception (S/C) and daily milk production. Thirty repeat breeder Holstein Friesian cows were divided randomly into three groups. The control group (P0) was fed 30-40 kg forage and 3-4 kg concentrate/head/day. Group P1 was given 8-10 kg silage or complete feed alternately every day; whereas P2 was given the same as for the P1 group, added with 10 ml growth promoter/head/day. Milk production and S/C were measured after six months of treatment. The results showed that the P1 and P2 groups returned S/C to normal (1.40 ± 0.52 and 1.30 ± 0.48), while the S/C of P0 group was 3.20 ± 0.63 (p <0.05). Daily milk production in the P1 and P2 groups (14.20 ± 1.40 and 14.60 ± 1.43 l/d) was also higher (p <0.05) than the control group (8.30 ± 1.06 l/d). It could be concluded that feeding silage and complete feeds alternately daily, with or without the addition of growth promoter, improved the S/C to the normal range and increased milk production.
Efisiensi reproduksi pada sapi perah yang teridentifikasi Bakteri non spesifik dalam saluran reproduksi Qodri, Winda Nurul Lailatil; Mulyati, Sri; Madyawati, Sri Pantja; Rimayanti, Rimayanti; Susilowati, Suherni; Tyasmingsih, Wiwiek
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v9i2.2020.41-47

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the reproductive efficiency of dairy cows in the presence of non-specific bacteria in the reproductive tract. This study was a descriptive study of 20 healthy and cycling dairy cows. The identification of non-specific bacteria in the reproductive tract was conducted in the previous study. Data were collected from interview, questionaire, and direct observation at the beginning of the study. Detection of estrus was performed visually, followed by artificial insemination 12-18 hours later. Non-return to estrus was checked after 21 days. Artificial insemination was repeated up to three times on cows returning to estrous. Pregnancy was checked through rectal palpation 60 days after the last insemination. Pregnant cows were followed until calving. The results showed that the estrus rate, non-return rate (NRR), conception rate (CR), calving rate (CvR), services per conception (S/C), and days open (DO), were respectively 100%, 85%, 85%, 85%, 1.3, and 93 days. It could be concluded that the presence of non-specific bacteria in the reproductive tract of dairy cows did not affect the reproductive efficiency so that pregnancy and calving could still occur.
Interkorelasi antara persentase konsentrat, kadar urea nitrogen susu dan beberapa variabel sapi perah Friesian Holstein Rizal, Syaiful; Utama, Suzanita; Utomo, Budi; Susilowati, Suherni; Mulyati, Sri; Ismudiono, Ismudiono; Soeharsono, Soeharsono
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v9i2.2020.53-59

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify the correlation among the percentage of feed concentrate, milk urea nitrogen (MUN), milk production, services per conception (S/C), calving interval (CI), and days open (DO) of Holstein Friesian cows on smallholder farms. Twenty four, 4-6 year old, non-pregnant, lactating cows, with body condition score (BCS) 5-7, having given birth 2-5 times were recorded their daily milk production, S/C, CI, DO, and the percentage of concentrate in feed given. Milk samples were collected to measure MUN. The correlation calculation among the six variables resulted 15 correlation values, ten of which were not significantly different (p >0.05), including the correlation between the percentage of concentrate and milk production on MUN. The other five correlation values were significantly different (p <0.05). The increase in concentrate intake was moderately correlated (r = 0.52), affecting 27.04% of the increase in milk production, and weakly correlated (r = 0.39), affecting 15.21% of the increase in S/C. The increase in milk production had a very strong correlation (r = 0.82), affecting 67.24% of the increase in S/C. The increase in S/C had a strong correlation (r = 0.61), affecting 37.21% of the increase in CI. The increase in CI was also affected 38.44% by the increase in milk production with a strong correlation (r = 0.62). It could be concluded that dairy cows with higher feed concentrate intake would be followed by an increase in milk production, but had a negative effect on reproduction in the form of increased S/C and CI.
Penambahan alfa-tokoferol dalam pengencer susu skim - kuning telur terhadap kualitas spermatozoa domba Sapudi yang disimpan pada suhu 5°C Puspita, Satya Alysa Cahya; Susilowati, Suherni; Sardjito, Trilas; Samik, Abdul; Triana, Indah Norma; Soeharsono, Soeharsono
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 9 No. 3 (2020): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v9i3.2020.69-76

Abstract

Spermatozoa in fresh semen of Sapudi ram has a limited life span. The storage of semen in cold temperatures (5 °C) is intended to prolong the spermatozoa's life. However, storage in cold temperatures can lead to increased production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). This condition reduces the quality of spermatozoa. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of alphatocopherol supplementation in skim milk-egg yolk extender on viability, motility, and plasma membrane integrity of Sapudi ram spermatozoa. Fresh semen derived from Sapudi ram was divided into four treatment groups. Control treatment (P0): semen was added in the extender of skim milkegg yolk without alpha-tocopherol. Three other treatments: P1, P2, and P3 semen were added in skim milk-egg yolk extender with the supplementation of 0.25, 0.5, and 1 gram alpha-tocopherol/ 100 mL extender, respectively. The results showed that the viability, motility, and integrity of the spermatozoa plasma membrane decreased gradually according to the storage length. Supplementation of skim milk-egg yolk extender with 0.5 gram of alpha-tocopherol/100 mL (P2) was able to maintain spermatozoa quality longer (p <0.05) than the control group. It can be concluded that alpha-tocopherol with a concentration of 0.5 g/100 mL of skim milk-egg yolk extender effectively maintains the quality of Sapudi ram spermatozoa in storage at 5 ° C.
The effect of red dragon fruit skin extract (hylocereus polyrhizus) on the number of leydig cells, diameter of seminiferous tubules, and testicular weight of male mice (mus musculus) exposured with hot temperatures Prastyaningtyas, Kukuh; Kurnijasanti, Rochmah; Sugihartuti, Rahmi; Susilowati, Suherni; Suprayogi, Tri Wahyu; Eliyani, Hana
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v10i1.2021.18-24

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of red dragon (Hylocereus polyrhizus) fruit peel extract (RDFPE) on the parameters of Leydig cells number, seminiferous tubules diameter, and testicular weight of mice (Mus musculus) exposed to heat (40°C). Twenty adult male mice were divided randomly into five groups. The control group (C) mice only received a placebo. Meanwhile, the treatment groups mice were exposed to heat for 45 minutes daily for 36 days and oral administration of placebo, RDFPE of 250, 500, and 1000mg/kg BW for T0, T1, T2, and T3, respectively. The result showed that heat exposure on mice (T0 group) caused a lower of all of the parameters (p <0.05) than normal mice (control group, C). RDFPE administration at a dose of 250 mg/kg BW (T1 group) and 500 mg/kg BW (T2 group) resulted in a higher value of those parameters (p <0.05) compared to the T0 group. All those parameters of the T2 group (dose of 500 mg/kg BW) were not significantly different (p >0.05) than the control group (normal mice). However, the higher dose of RDFPE (1000 mg/kg BW, T3 group) resulted in the lower values of those parameters (p <0.05) than those of the T2 group. It could be concluded that 500mg/kg BW dose of RDFPE could return Leydig cells number, seminiferous tubules diameter, and testicular weight of mice (Mus musculus) exposed to heat.
The effect of watermelon (citrullus lanatus) rind ethanolic extract on the number of leydig, sertoli, and spermatogenic cells of rat (rattus novergicus) exposed to heat Pratama, Abrian Panggalih Indra; Susilowati, Suherni; Maslachah, Lilik; Ratnani, Hermin; Suprayogi, Tri Wahyu
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v10i1.2021.7-11

Abstract

High temperatures lead to oxidative stress, which can disturb spermatogenesis process. Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) peel contain antioxidant expected to compensate oxidative stress due to heat stress exposure. This study aimed to determine the effect of watermelon rind ethanolic extract on the number of Leydig, Sertoli, and spermatogenic cells of rats exposed to heat (40°C). Twenty rats (Rattus norvegicus) were divided randomly into five groups. In the control group (T0) rats were not exposed to heat nor given the watermelon rind extract. T1, T2, T3, and T4 groups were exposed to heat for an hour daily and orally given placebo (1% Na CMC), 100, 200, and 400 mg/kg BW of watermelon rind extract (in 1% Na CMC). Rats were treated for 52 days, and sacrificed for the testicle collection. Hematoxylin-eosin stained histological slides were prepared for the examination of Leydig, Sertoli and spermatogenic cells. The results showed no significant difference (p >0.05) in the average number of Leydig cells in rats among groups. The number of Sertoli cells and spermatogenic cells of rats exposed to heat (T1) was lower than those of the normal rats (T0 group). The dose of watermelon rind ethanolic extract at 200 mg/kg BW (T3 group) and 400 mg/kg BW (T4) increased (p <0.05) the number of Sertoli and spermatogenic cells. It could be concluded that a dose of 400mg/kg BW of watermelon rind ethanolic extract maintained the number of Leydig cells, Sertoli cells, and spermatogenic cells of rats exposed to heat.
Effect of fruit juices in skim milk extender in maintaining Sapudi ram spermatozoa quality at chilled temperature Retta, Ayun Tria Marga; Suherni Susilowati; Sri Pantja Madyawati; Tatik Hernawati; Wurlina Wurlina; Retno Sri Wahjuni
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v11i2.2022.49-53

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of the addition of cherry tomato, california papaya, and honey melon juice into skim milk extender in maintaining the quality of Sapudi ram semen at chilled temperature (5oC) storage. Five replication of ejaculates were divided equally into four groups. In control group (T0) semen was diluted in skim milk extender, while in T1, T2, and T3 groups semen were diluted in skim milk extender contained 20% of cherry tomato, california papaya, and honey melon juice, respectively. The extended semen was stored at a chilled temperature, and semen quality (based on sperm motility, viability, and plasma membrane integrity) was observed daily for five days. The result showed that semen quality declined day by day during the five days of storage. Based on the minimum standard of post-thawed semen motility (40%), the spermatozoa of the control group only lasted by the second day. Meanwhile, in the groups with the addition of fruit juice motility could last up to the third day, with the highest motility (p <0.05) on the addition of california papaya juice. This study concluded that the addition of 20% (v/v) california papaya juice in skim milk extender could maintain the percentage of spermatozoa motility up to three days at a chilled temperature.
Comparison of different poultry egg yolks-citrate extender with green tea (Camellia sinensis) extract addition on Sapudi ram spermatozoa quality in chilled temperature storage Shinta Putri Quraini; Suherni Susilowati; Tjuk Imam Restiadi; Sri Chusniati
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 11 No. 3 (2022): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v11i3.2022.93-97

Abstract

Preservation of ram semen has an impact on the exposure of artificial conditions to the spermatozoa which was followed by overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and resulted in functional damages of spermatozoa. This study aimed to determine the effect of the combination of chicken, quail, and duck egg yolks with green tea extract (GTE) on the quality of Sapudi ram spermatozoa at 5°C storage. Ejaculates of Sapudi ram with more than 70% spermatozoa motility were divided into four groups. Semen were extended 1 : 10 in citrated-chicken egg yolk extender (control group, T0), and citrated yolk of chicken (T1), quail (T2), and duck (T3) egg added with 0.05 mg GTE per 100 mL of extender. Extended semen was kept in a tube, which was put in a beaker containing distilled water and stored in a refrigerator (5°C). Spermatozoa motility, viability, and plasma membrane integrity (PMI) were evaluated daily for five days. The results showed that GTE in duck egg yolk citrate extender could maintain the highest spermatozoa motility, viability, and PMI for five days (p <0.05). It could be concluded that the duck egg yolk citrate extender with the addition of GTE (Camellia sinensis) was beneficial for maintaining the semen of Sapudi ram spermatozoa at chilled temperatures. Further study is needed to use the extender for freezing Sapudi ram semen.
Impact of green tea (Camellia sinensis) leaf extract in skim milk-goose egg yolk semen extender on the quality of Sapudi ram spermatozoa stored at 5°C Ardina Sahra Miranda; Tri Wahyu Suprayogi; Budi Utomo; Suherni Susilowati; Yeni Dhamayanti
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v12i3.2023.148-156

Abstract

Livestock production requires Sapudi rams, a breed native to Indonesia, to meet meat demand and food security. In artificial high-quality frozen semen is needed to spread Sapudi rams. To maximize the survival of spermatozoa during cryopreservation, semen should be stored in an extender. Green tea leaf extract (GTLE) and skim milk-goat egg yolk (SM-GEY) may be a good cryoprotectants due to their antioxidant properties. This study aimed to determine the effect of adding GTLE to the SM-GEY extender on the quality of Sapudi ram spermatozoa stored at 5°C. The fresh semen sample was divided into four different GTLE treatment groups, which each contained a 0.1 mL semen sample and a 25-mL extender of SM-GEY. Group T0: no GTLE added to SM-GEY; Groups T1, T2, and T3: 0.1 mL semen diluted in 25 mL SM-GEY with 0.05, 0.10, and 0.15 mg GTLE. Extended semen was then stored at 5°C, and its quality was evaluated daily for five days. The variables observed included spermatozoa motility, viability, and membrane integrity. Data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance followed by Duncan's test using Statistical Program and Service Solution version 23. The result of this study was that adding 0.05 mg GTLE to 25 mL of SM-GEY extender significantly maintained the spermatozoa motility, viability, and plasma membrane integrity of Sapudi ram spermatozoa for three days at 5°C (p <0.05). Therefore, it could be concluded that adding 0.05 mg of GTLE to the SM-GEY extender preserved Sapudi ram spermatozoa's motility, viability, and membrane integrity for three days at 5°C.
The effect of addition of melon (Cucumis melo L.) flesh juice into Lactated Ringer's-egg yolk extender on spermatozoa plasma membrane integrity and spermatozoa morphological abnormalities of semen of native rooster Pitaloka, Dinda Galuh; Mas'ud Hariadi; Suherni Susilowati; Budi Utomo; Tatik Hernawati; Eka Pramyrtha Hestianah; Samuel Inioluwa Akeju
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v12i1.2023.49-58

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of adding melon (Cucumis melo L.) juice to Lactated Ringer's-egg yolk extender on the intact plasma membrane (IPM) and morphological abnormalities of native rooster spermatozoa. Five ejaculate each from two native roosters (Gallus gallus domesticus) were divided into four equal volumes. Ejaculate was extended 1:10 (v/v) in Lactated Ringer's-egg yolk without or with the addition of of 2, 4, and 8% (v/v) melon flesh juice, respectively for groups T0, T1, T2, and T3. Extended semen was stored in a refrigerator (5°C) and evaluated every two hours. The results showed that IPM of all groups decreased (p <0.05) consistently, lasting more than 40% for six hours in the T0 and T1 groups and four hours in the T2 and T3 groups. The percentage of spermatozoa morphological abnormalities in all groups stored for six hours was higher (p <0.05) than before storage. However, it was not significantly different (p >0.05) from that which had been stored for two and four hours. It was concluded that native rooster semen extended in Lactated Ringer's-egg yolk without (group T0) or with 2% melon flesh juice (group T1) and stored at 5°C retained spermatozoa plasma membrane integrity of more than 40% and morphological abnormalities of less than 20% for six hours. While the addition of 4 % (T2) and 8% (T3) melon flesh juice maintained the percentage of IPM and spermatozoa morphological abnormalities for only four hours.
Co-Authors Abdul Samik, Abdul Abuzahra, Mutasem Adiana Mutamsari Witaningrum Aditya Irawan Agustono, Bodhi Akintunde, Adeyinka Oye Aksono HP., Eduardus Bimo Al Arif, M Anam Al arif, Mohammad Anam Ali Agus Ali Agus Anas Bad’rosana Prawindi Anugrah, Alvyan Lantang Ardina Sahra Miranda Arini, Mirza Asafaizh Aris Puji Nugroho Ayuti, Siti Rani Azura, Sarah Brahmantya, Chandra Budi Utomo BUDI UTOMO Candika, Yossy Imam Cesaria, Mayrena Ayu Chusniati, Sri Damayanti L, Tita Damayanti, Tita Dani Hesti Savitri Dani Hesti Savitri, Dani Hesti Dewi, Aprilia Kurnia Dian Ayu Permatasari Diba, Lucky DWI WIJAYANTI Eka Pramyrtha Hestianah Emy Koestanti Sabdoningrum Erma Safitri ERMA SAFITRI Estoepangestie, A.T.Soelih Fajar Ramadhan Subiyantoro Fania Selfiannisa Hana Eliyani Hani Plumeriastuti Hardijanto . Hardijanto, Hardijanto Hariadi, Mas'ud Hendarti, Gracia Angelina Hermin Ratnani Hernanda, Ary Setya Herry Agoes Hermadi Hidajati, Nove Hidanah, Sri IMAM MUSTOFA Immelda, Kicky Hanis Indah Norma Triana, Indah Norma iqbal dwi warsito Ira Sari Yudaniayanti Irvanto, Rudi Ismudiono Ismudiono, Ismudiono Iwan Sahrial Hamid Kadek Rachmawati Kadek Rachmawati Khairullah, Aswin Rafif Khoirunnisa, Itrah Koestanti S, Emy Kusnoto Kusnoto Kusnoto Kusnoto, Kusnoto Lilik Maslachah Lucia Tri Suwanti, Lucia Tri Mafruchati, Maslichah Mas'ud Hariadi Mega, Toafan Satrio Meles, Dewa Ketut Mirni Lamid Moh. Sofiul Anam Muhammad Ikmal Robih Mustofa Helmi Effendi Nawangwulan, Tantri Nove Hidajati Nusdianto N Nusdianto N, Nusdianto Nusdianto Triakoso Pitaloka, Dinda Galuh Poedji Hastutiek Portia Sumarsono, Portia Prastika, Zeni Prastiya, Ragil Angga Prastyaningtyas, Kukuh Pratama Putra Banusiandana Pratama, Abrian Panggalih Indra Prayogo, Danu Pudji Srianto Purnawan, Ahmad Budi Puspita, Satya Alysa Cahya Putri, Cindy Ercha Aulia Qodri, Winda Nurul Lailatil Rahmatullah, Aldin Akbar Rahmi Sugihartuti, Rahmi Ratnaningtyas, Nurrohmah Retno Sri Wahjuni Retta, Ayun Tria Marga Rimayanti Rimayanti Riza Zainuddin Ahmad Rochmah Kurnijasanti ROHMAH, LAILATUL Rosyada, Zulfi Nur Amrina Sabdoningrum, Emy Koestanti Sabdoningrum, Emy Koestanty Salahuddin, Muhammad Soleh Samuel Inioluwa Akeju Saputra, Rakan Mahiid Saputro, Amung Logam Shinta Putri Quraini Soeharsono Soeharsono Soepranianondo, Koesnoto Sri Mulyati Sri Mulyati Sri Pantja Madyawati Sri Pantja Madyawati, Sri Pantja Sunarso, Agus Suprihati , Endang Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyadi Suryaningsih, Hastini Suzanita Utama Swari, Wahyu Retno Syaiful Rizal Tatik Hernawati Tintin Sukartini Sukartini, Tintin Sukartini Tita Damayanti Lestari Tjuk Imam Restiadi Tri Nurhajati, Tri Tri Wahyu Suprayogi Trilas Sardjito Tyasmingsih, Wiwiek Utama, Dirga Januar Surya Viski Fitri Hendrawan Vladika, Maulinda Agchirilia Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi Widjiati Widjiati Widjiati Widjiati, Widjiati Widya Paramita Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari Wurlina, W Yeni Dhamayanti Yudhana, Aditya Yunita, Maya Nurwartanti