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Intracervical Artificial Insemination using Frozen Semen of Boer buck on Pote Does at Different Times of Estrus Susilowati, Suherni; Tri Wahyu Suprayogi; Tatik Hernawati; Yossy Imam Candika; Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v12i1.2023.18-24

Abstract

Pote goats are kept by the rural community in Bangkalan Regency, Madura Island, Indonesia. Estrus symptoms in goats are usually unclear, causing low fertility. This study aimed to determine the intracervical artificial insemination at early and mid-estrus on the Pote does. The 24 the does were randomly divided into two groups and estrous synchronization with PGF2α of 200 µg intramuscularly, twice injections with 11 days intervals. The T1 groups of estrus the Pote does were inseminated at early estrus (0-12 hours). Meanwhile, T2 groups of estrus the Pote does were inseminated at mid-estrus (12-24 hours after signs of estrus appeared. The insemination conducted artificially using post-thawed Boer semen. The observed variables were non-return rate at day 21 post-insemination (NRR21), and pregnancy rate (PR) based on abdominal palpation diagnosis. The result showed that post-thawed Boer buck was qualified (sperm motility more than 40%) for artificial insemination. All of the Pote does were estrus after twice PGF2α intramuscular injection with 11 days intervals. The onset of estrus was 48-72 hours after the second injection PGF2α. The NRR21 and PR ranged from 66.66-100% and 37.50-66.66%, respectively. The NRR21 and PR of the T2 group were higher than those of the T1 group. It could be concluded that intracervical artificial insemination on Pote the does at mid-estrus were more effective, resulting in higher NRR21 and PR than those at early estrus.
The addition of egg yolk to the physiological saline extender improved the motility and viability of kampung rooster spermatozoa at cool temperatures Diba, Lucky; Suzanita Utama; Tjuk Imam Restiadi; Suherni Susilowati; Nusdianto Triakoso; Dwi Wijayanti
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v12i2.2023.81-89

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the motility and viability of kampung rooster (Gallus gallus domesticus) spermatozoa in 0.9% Sodium chloride (NaCl) solution as an extender with the addition of egg yolk at different concentrations at cool temperature (5°C). This study was performed using two 1.5 years old healthy local roosters. Semen was collected through massage in the morning. The pooled semen sample was divided into four treatment groups. In the T0 group the semen was diluted in 0.9% NaCl, while in the T1, T2 and T3 groups the semen was diluted in 0.9% NaCl added with 5, 10 and 15% egg yolk. The results showed that the motility and viability of spermatozoa decreased when stored at cool temperatures for ten hours (p <0.05). Semen of roosters stored at 5°C in saline solution without the addition of egg yolks showed the lowest motility and viability of spermatozoa (p <0.05). The addition of egg yolk into the saline extender increased the motility and viability of spermatozoa. Concentration of 15% egg yolk in saline solution resulted in the highest spermatozoa motility and viability when stored for up to 8 hours (p <0.05). However, motility and viability of spermatozoa at 10 hours of storage were not significantly different (p >0.05) with the addition of 10% and 15% egg yolks. Therefore, it could be concluded that the addition of 15% egg yolk into a saline solution as an extender could maintain the motility and viability of kampung rooster spermatozoa when stored at 5°C for 10 hours.
EFEK LAMA SENTRIFUGASI SEMEN DOMBA TERHADAP PERSENTASE KAPASITASI DAN REAKSI AKROSOM SPERMATOZOA Susilowati, Suherni; Savitri, Dani Hesti; N, Nusdianto
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 9, No 1 (2015): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v9i1.2781

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efek sentrifugasi semen domba terhadap persentase kapasitasi dan reaksi akrosom spermatozoa. Penelitian ini terdiri atas 3 kelompok semen domba yaitu kelompok kontrol (P0) semen tanpa sentrifugasi, P1 semen disentrifugasi selama 5 menit dengan kecepatan 1800 rpm, dan P2 semen disentrifugasi selama 10 menit dengan kecepatan 1800 rpm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada kelompok P2 kapasitasi tidak berbeda nyata dengan kelompok P1, tetapi pada kelompok P0 efek kapasitasi dan reaksi akrosom paling rendah. Reaksi akrosom spermatozoa pada kelompok P2 menunjukkan hasil yang paling tinggi. Lama sentrifugasi semen domba ekor gemuk dengan kecepatan sentrifugasi 1800 rpm selama 10 menit dapat meningkatkan persentase kapasitasi dan reaksi akrosom spermatozoa.
PENAMBAHAN PROTEIN INSULIN LIKE GROWTH FACTOR-I COMPLEX DALAM PENGENCER PEMBEKUAN SEMEN TERHADAP KUALITAS SPERMATOZOA KAMBING PADA WAKTU EKUILIBRASI Susilowati, Suherni; Hernawati, Tatik
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 5, No 2 (2011): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v5i2.363

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengisolasi protein Insulin Like Growth Factor-I (IGF-I) complex untukmeningkatkan kualitas semen beku kambing pada waktu ekuilibrasi setelah penambahan protein IGF-I complex. Penelitian ini terdiri atas 2 tahap yaitu isolasi protein IGF-I complex dari plasma seminal kambing dan aplikasi terhadap prosesing pembekuan semen. Pada tahap pertama dilakukan identifikasi IGF-I complex dengan menggunakan gel native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis dan isolasi IGF-I complex. Pada tahap kedua dilakukanaplikasi penambahan protein IGF-I complex pada prosesing semen beku. Semen dikoleksi dengan menggunakan vagina buatan dan kemudian disentrifus selama 5 menit dengan kecepatan 1800 rpm. Kemudian semen dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok. Pada kelompok I, II, dan III ditambahkan protein IGF-I complex masing-masing 0, 12, dan 618 ng/ 3X10 sperma. Selanjutnya dilakukan ekuilibrasi selama 1 jam dan dilanjutkan dengan evaluasi motilitas, viabilitas, dan membran sperma. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaaan motilitas, viabilitas, dan membran sperma yang signifikan (P0,05) di antara tiga kelompok perlakuan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan protein IGF-I complex dapat meningkatkan kualitas semen beku kambing pada fase ekuilibrasi.
Potential of Basil (Ocimum basilicum) leaf extract in Tris-egg yolk extender on sperm motility and plasma membrane integrity of Sapudi ram at room temperature Pratama Putra Banusiandana; Suherni Susilowati; Sri Mulyati; Tri Wahyu Suprayogi; Emy Koestanti Sabdoningrum; Nove Hidajati
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v14i3.2025.119-126

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of basil (Ocimum basilicum) leaf extract in a Tris-egg yolk extender on the motility, and plasma membrane integrity of Sapudi ram spermatozoa at room temperature. Fresh semen samples were collected from Sapudi ram using an artificial vagina. A completely randomized design was used, consisting of four treatment groups with five replicates each. Data were analyzed using SPPS with factorial analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Duncan’s test. The control group (T0) received Tris-egg yolk extender without basil leaf extract. Treatment groups T1, T2, and T3 received 1%, 2%, and 3% basil leaf extract, respectively, in the extender. Results showed that sperm motility and plasma membrane integrity (Table 4) tended to decrease with increased storage time. Among the treatment groups, the addition of 1% basil leaf extract in the Tris-egg yolk extender (T1) resulted in significantly higher (p <0.05) both sperm motility and plasma membrane integrity compared to the control (T0). However, higher concentrations of basil leaf extract (T2 and T3) did not result in significant differences (p >0.05) in sperm motility after three hours of storage compared to the 1% treatment (T1). In conclusion, the addition of 1% basil leaf extract to a Tris-egg yolk extender was effective in maintaining sperm motility and plasma membrane integrity of Sapudi ram spermatozoa stored at room temperature for up to three hours.
Supplementation with mineral mix or concentrate booster restored fertility in cows following foot-and-mouth disease infection Aris Puji Nugroho; Ali Agus; Moh. Sofiul Anam; Suherni Susilowati; Herry Agoes Hermadi; Dian Ayu Permatasari; Mohammad Anam Al Arif
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v14i3.2025.127-137

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of supplementing mineral mix and concentrate booster on the fertility of cows recovering from foot-and-mouth disease (FMD). Eighteen post-FMD cows were assigned to three treatment groups. Cows in the T0 group received a standard feed consisting of elephant grass and a local concentrate. In the T1 group, cows were provided the standard feed supplemented with 40 g/day of mineral mix, while cows in the T2 group received the standard feed supplemented with 600 g/day of concentrate booster. The feeding treatments were applied for 42 days, and fresh drinking water was provided ad libitum. The results showed that the onset of estrus occurred significantly earlier (p <0.05) compared to the anestrus period experienced during FMD infection. Both supplemented groups exhibited higher (p <0.05) estrus rates, pregnancy rates, and calving rates than the T0 group. The interval between the last estrus and the initiation of additional feeding was considerably longer than the onset of estrus observed after treatment. The pH and ferning scores of cervical mucus in cows from the T0 group were lower than those in the T1 and T2 groups. However, no significant differences (p >0.05) were found in cervical mucus pH or ferning scores between the T1 and T2 groups, between pregnant and non-pregnant cows, or between offspring sex categories. In conclusion, supplementation with either a mineral mix or a concentrate booster improved fertility parameter, including estrus rate, pregnancy rate, and calving rate, in cows recovering from FMD.
Comparative effects of epigallocatechin-3-gallate supplementation in skim milk, egg yolk-citrate, and combined extenders on the spermatozoa quality of Ettawah crossbred bucks during storage at 5 °C Muhammad Ikmal Robih; Anas Bad’rosana Prawindi; Tatik Hernawati; Budi Utomo; Suherni Susilowati; Tri wahyu Suprayogi; Sri Pantja Madyawati; Kadek Rachmawati; Mustofa Helmi Effendi; Yeni Dhamayanti
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v14i3.2025.147-158

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the quality of Ettawah crossbred buck semen diluted in skim milk, egg yolk-citrate extenders, or their combination, supplemented with epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG). Semen was collected from Ettawah crossbred bucks using an artificial vagina. Six ejaculates were used for replication and divided into three extender treatments: T1, skim milk; T2, egg yolk-citrate; and T3, a combination of both, each supplemented with 1.5 µg/mL EGCG. The extended semen was stored in a refrigerator at 5 °C. Diluted samples were evaluated every 24 hours until spermatozoa motility declined to 30%, the minimum requirement for artificial insemination. The results showed that spermatozoa motility, viability, plasma membrane integrity, and morphological abnormality decreased during six days of storage at 5 °C. Spermatozoa motility remained above 30% for five days in T1 (36.50±1.22%) and T2 (41.67±2.06%), and for six days in T3 (43.33±1.03%). On day six, semen in the combined extender supplemented with EGCG (T3) showed significantly higher motility, viability, and membrane integrity, and lower morphological abnormalities (p <0.05) than the other treatments. In T2, all spermatozoa quality parameters were higher (p <0.05) than in T1. It can be concluded that the combined skim milk-egg yolk-citrate extender containing 1.5 µg/mL EGCG best maintained the spermatozoa quality of Ettawah crossbred bucks during six days of storage at 5 °C. Based on spermatozoa motility, the semen remained suitable for artificial insemination.
Co-Authors Abdul Samik, Abdul Abuzahra, Mutasem Adiana Mutamsari Witaningrum Aditya Irawan Agustono, Bodhi Akintunde, Adeyinka Oye Aksono HP., Eduardus Bimo Al Arif, M Anam Al arif, Mohammad Anam Ali Agus Ali Agus Anas Bad’rosana Prawindi Anugrah, Alvyan Lantang Ardina Sahra Miranda Arini, Mirza Asafaizh Aris Puji Nugroho Ayuti, Siti Rani Azura, Sarah Brahmantya, Chandra Budi Utomo BUDI UTOMO Candika, Yossy Imam Cesaria, Mayrena Ayu Chusniati, Sri Damayanti L, Tita Damayanti, Tita Dani Hesti Savitri Dani Hesti Savitri, Dani Hesti Dewi, Aprilia Kurnia Dian Ayu Permatasari Diba, Lucky DWI WIJAYANTI Eka Pramyrtha Hestianah Emy Koestanti Sabdoningrum Erma Safitri ERMA SAFITRI Estoepangestie, A.T.Soelih Fajar Ramadhan Subiyantoro Fania Selfiannisa Hana Eliyani Hani Plumeriastuti Hardijanto . Hardijanto, Hardijanto Hariadi, Mas'ud Hendarti, Gracia Angelina Hermin Ratnani Hernanda, Ary Setya Herry Agoes Hermadi Hidajati, Nove Hidanah, Sri IMAM MUSTOFA Immelda, Kicky Hanis Indah Norma Triana, Indah Norma iqbal dwi warsito Ira Sari Yudaniayanti Irvanto, Rudi Ismudiono Ismudiono, Ismudiono Iwan Sahrial Hamid Kadek Rachmawati Kadek Rachmawati Khairullah, Aswin Rafif Khoirunnisa, Itrah Koestanti S, Emy Kusnoto Kusnoto Kusnoto Kusnoto, Kusnoto Lilik Maslachah Lucia Tri Suwanti, Lucia Tri Mafruchati, Maslichah Mas'ud Hariadi Mega, Toafan Satrio Meles, Dewa Ketut Mirni Lamid Moh. Sofiul Anam Muhammad Ikmal Robih Mustofa Helmi Effendi Nawangwulan, Tantri Nove Hidajati Nusdianto N Nusdianto N, Nusdianto Nusdianto Triakoso Pitaloka, Dinda Galuh Poedji Hastutiek Portia Sumarsono, Portia Prastika, Zeni Prastiya, Ragil Angga Prastyaningtyas, Kukuh Pratama Putra Banusiandana Pratama, Abrian Panggalih Indra Prayogo, Danu Pudji Srianto Purnawan, Ahmad Budi Puspita, Satya Alysa Cahya Putri, Cindy Ercha Aulia Qodri, Winda Nurul Lailatil Rahmatullah, Aldin Akbar Rahmi Sugihartuti, Rahmi Ratnaningtyas, Nurrohmah Retno Sri Wahjuni Retta, Ayun Tria Marga Rimayanti Rimayanti Riza Zainuddin Ahmad Rochmah Kurnijasanti ROHMAH, LAILATUL Rosyada, Zulfi Nur Amrina Sabdoningrum, Emy Koestanti Sabdoningrum, Emy Koestanty Salahuddin, Muhammad Soleh Samuel Inioluwa Akeju Saputra, Rakan Mahiid Saputro, Amung Logam Shinta Putri Quraini Soeharsono Soeharsono Soepranianondo, Koesnoto Sri Mulyati Sri Mulyati Sri Pantja Madyawati Sri Pantja Madyawati, Sri Pantja Sunarso, Agus Suprihati , Endang Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyadi Suryaningsih, Hastini Suzanita Utama Swari, Wahyu Retno Syaiful Rizal Tatik Hernawati Tintin Sukartini Sukartini, Tintin Sukartini Tita Damayanti Lestari Tjuk Imam Restiadi Tri Nurhajati, Tri Tri Wahyu Suprayogi Trilas Sardjito Tyasmingsih, Wiwiek Utama, Dirga Januar Surya Viski Fitri Hendrawan Vladika, Maulinda Agchirilia Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi Widjiati Widjiati Widjiati Widjiati, Widjiati Widya Paramita Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari Wurlina, W Yeni Dhamayanti Yudhana, Aditya Yunita, Maya Nurwartanti