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Journal : JURNAL PANGAN

 1 
Alih Fungsi Lahan dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Pendapatan serta Pola Konsumsi Rumah Tangga Petani di Desa Muktijaya Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir (Land Use Conversion and Its Impact on Income and Consumption Patterns of Farming Households in Muktijaya Village, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency) Silvian, Trissa; Yunita; Yoga Hekmahtiar
JURNAL PANGAN Vol. 33 No. 2 (2024): PANGAN
Publisher : Perum BULOG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33964/jp.v33i2.855

Abstract

Mayoritas masyarakat di Desa Muktijaya, Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir bermata pencaharian sebagai petani padi, namun saat ini banyak yang mengalihfungsikan lahan menjadi kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui proses konversi lahan, faktor yang memengaruhi konversi lahan, perbedaan pendapatan petani padi dan kelapa sawit, serta pola konsumsinya. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan September-Desember 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan proportional stratified random sampling. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1) Proses konversi lahan didasarkan pada pertimbangan ekonomi, keberlanjutan, dan kondisi lingkungan; (2) Faktor yang mempunyai pengaruh nyata terhadap keputusan petani untuk mengalihfungsikan lahan adalah umur dan pendapatan petani. (3) Rata-rata pendapatan petani padi sebesar Rp19.079.912,00 ha/tahun, sedangkan petani kelapa sawit sebesar Rp30.478.557,00 ha/tahun. (4) Pola konsumsi rumah tangga petani padi untuk pangan sebesar Rp566.116,00/bulan (12,74 persen) dan pengeluaran non-pangan sebesar Rp3.877.606,00/bulan (87,26 persen). Sedangkan pengeluaran pangan petani kelapa sawit sebesar Rp987.043,00/bulan (18,81 persen) dan pengeluaran non-pangan sebesar Rp4.259.083,00/bulan (81,19 persen).    Most of people in Muktijaya Village, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, work as rice farmers, however, many are currently converting their land into oil palm plantations. This study aimed to determine the land conversion process, factors influencing land conversion, income differences between rice and oil palm farmers, and consumption patterns. This study was conducted in September-December 2023. This study used a survey method with a sampling method using proportional stratified random sampling. The results of this study were: (1) The land conversion process was based on economic considerations, sustainability, and environmental conditions; (2) Factors significantly affecting farmers’ decisions to convert land were the age and income of farmers; (3) The average income of rice farmers was IDR19,079,912.00 ha/year, while oil palm farmers was IDR30,478,557.00 ha/year; (4) The consumption pattern of rice farmer households for food was IDR566,116.00/month (12.74 percent) and non-food expenditure was IDR3,877,606.00/month (87.26 percent). Meanwhile, food expenditure of oil palm farmers was Rp. 987,043/month (18.81 percent) and non-food expenditure was IDR4,259,083.00/month (81.19 percent).
Alih Fungsi Lahan dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Pendapatan serta Pola Konsumsi Rumah Tangga Petani di Desa Muktijaya Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir (Land Use Conversion and Its Impact on Income and Consumption Patterns of Farming Households in Muktijaya Village, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency) Silvian, Trissa; Yunita; Yoga Hekmahtiar
JURNAL PANGAN Vol. 33 No. 2 (2024): PANGAN
Publisher : Perum BULOG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33964/jp.v33i2.855

Abstract

Mayoritas masyarakat di Desa Muktijaya, Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir bermata pencaharian sebagai petani padi, namun saat ini banyak yang mengalihfungsikan lahan menjadi kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui proses konversi lahan, faktor yang memengaruhi konversi lahan, perbedaan pendapatan petani padi dan kelapa sawit, serta pola konsumsinya. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan September-Desember 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan proportional stratified random sampling. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1) Proses konversi lahan didasarkan pada pertimbangan ekonomi, keberlanjutan, dan kondisi lingkungan; (2) Faktor yang mempunyai pengaruh nyata terhadap keputusan petani untuk mengalihfungsikan lahan adalah umur dan pendapatan petani. (3) Rata-rata pendapatan petani padi sebesar Rp19.079.912,00 ha/tahun, sedangkan petani kelapa sawit sebesar Rp30.478.557,00 ha/tahun. (4) Pola konsumsi rumah tangga petani padi untuk pangan sebesar Rp566.116,00/bulan (12,74 persen) dan pengeluaran non-pangan sebesar Rp3.877.606,00/bulan (87,26 persen). Sedangkan pengeluaran pangan petani kelapa sawit sebesar Rp987.043,00/bulan (18,81 persen) dan pengeluaran non-pangan sebesar Rp4.259.083,00/bulan (81,19 persen).    Most of people in Muktijaya Village, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, work as rice farmers, however, many are currently converting their land into oil palm plantations. This study aimed to determine the land conversion process, factors influencing land conversion, income differences between rice and oil palm farmers, and consumption patterns. This study was conducted in September-December 2023. This study used a survey method with a sampling method using proportional stratified random sampling. The results of this study were: (1) The land conversion process was based on economic considerations, sustainability, and environmental conditions; (2) Factors significantly affecting farmers’ decisions to convert land were the age and income of farmers; (3) The average income of rice farmers was IDR19,079,912.00 ha/year, while oil palm farmers was IDR30,478,557.00 ha/year; (4) The consumption pattern of rice farmer households for food was IDR566,116.00/month (12.74 percent) and non-food expenditure was IDR3,877,606.00/month (87.26 percent). Meanwhile, food expenditure of oil palm farmers was Rp. 987,043/month (18.81 percent) and non-food expenditure was IDR4,259,083.00/month (81.19 percent).
Co-Authors A'tri Abdiansah Achmad Baroqah Pohan Achmad Wahdi Adelia Aperiliana Bella Adinda Putri Ramadhany, Adinda Putri Agustini Ahmad Taufik Aisyah Alfian , Deny Alrizal Alvi Syahrini Utami Amal Hayati, Amal Amri Sirait Anggraeni In Oktavia Anisa Khadijah, Nur Anjani, Arum Dwi Annisa Annisa Mega Rezkianingsih Aprilia Lusiana Arifin, Zarul As-Sahra Asmanizar Aulia Rahmah Aulia, Devy Lestari Nurul Azzahro , Fathimah Bambang Kuswandi Bella, Bella Dinita Rusmandani BIDARTI, AGUSTINA Chindy Marselina Daniel Frans Lego Panggabean Darmawati Santoso Deden Nurjaman, Deden Demsa Simbolon Desi Afrina Desri Suryani Desty Rodiah Deswita Maharani Br Mataniari Diah, Ahma Dian Palupi Rini Diani Ayu Pratiwi Dinda Puspita Gita Dion Notario Efrida, Solha Eko Sri Wahyuni Emmya Endah Gustami Erina ERLINA Erva Aulia Janna Esse Puji Pawenrusi Ester Euneke Eva Anggi Puspita Evi Yuliza, Evi Fahdri, Ibnu Umar Farisi, Salman Febrianti Pasambo Fiftinova Filya Fatriasari Fitri Maya Puspita Fitria Ogina Fitriana Selvia Fitriyah, Atik Frederica, Pricillia Fredy Hermanto, Fredy Fyarisa Galuh Dea Tiara Shandy Gilang Sena Pradana Gunawan, Asep Sahrul Haq, Muhammad Zhohirul Haryati Harun Hasiah Hayatina, Maulida Helda Febrina Hendri Maulana Henni Kumaladewi Hengky Honest, Irianto Ilham, Dwiki INDAH CAHYANI Indrayani Intansari, Chintya Ferda Isheka Yuli Naisa Ita Arfyanti Izzatul Ilmi Juita Sari Kamsi, Nurlila Kanda Januar Miraswan Kaspul Kesuma, Evi Khairatunnisa Khuzaimah, Anna Kresensia, Trisda Kurnia Puji Astuti Kurniati, Ulfa Laia, Julianto Larasati, Theresia Lucky M Hanif Kurniawan M. FURQON Maigoda, Tonny Cortis Marisa, Ressa Maryanti Masruroh Mastura Diana Marieska Mawar Megawati Sitorus Meylani Utari Midya Botty Miftahul Falah Mita Apriani Mochammad Amrun Hidayat MP, Benny Muammar Khaddafi Muh. Nur Ilham Muhamad Risky Hidayat Muhammad Fachrurrazy Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Revil Syaputra Muhammad Zaini Muhammad Zusanri Batubara Munawwarah Muzayyannah Jabani Nadia Amalia Natsir, Ahmad Nikita Judithya Andini Nina Queena Hadi Putri Nining Fitrianingsih, Nining Nofiah, Niafatun Novi Yusliani Novira Dwi Ayu Ningtias Nur Destiana Nur, Ade Nurhayati Nurul Azani Misbah Nurul Husna Nurul Syafika Hani Panida, Rahma Riska Patricia, Allison Primanita, Anggina Pujianto Purbiyanti, Emi Putri, Nurilla Elysa Qadafy, Muammar Zayn Rahimah Rahmat Rahmawati Rais, Rahmi Rina Kurniaty Risa Nursanty RISKA AMALIA Ristia Riswani Ritonga, Utan Sahiro Rizka Rizki Agustina Rizki, Eni Robi Sanjaya Rochmah Agustrina Salsabila, Sabitha Sapriadi Septriani, Fani Silvian, Trissa Sine Sindi Siregar, Dian Maya Sari Sisca Octarina Sisty Chintya Lola Sri Adiningsih Sri Mulyani Sridistuti Sry Rita Puspitasari Sudirman Putra Sirimai Sukmiah Sulistyo, Fajar Adhie Sulthon, Besus Maulana Sumardi Suwandi Syamswisna , Syarifah, Anisa Lailatusy Syarifuddin Yusuf Tamaulina Br Sembiring Tio Triana Putri, Sasni Vina Asna Afifah Wahyu Wary Pintoko Wahyuni, Arisna Wawan Kurniawan Widda A Widiastuti, Heny Winda Kurnia Sari Windi Susetyo Ningrum Wulandayani Putri Yenny Yesi Syahrini Yoga Hekmahtiar Yudi Zannah, Noer Zeldiyan Arafat Zul Akmal Mursyam Zyad Rusdi