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All Journal SINTEK JURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin Jurnal Teknik Mesin Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Dinamika Teknik Mesin : Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin JURNAL MUQODDIMAH : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Mesin NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Jurnal Abdi Insani Jurnal Syntax Imperatif : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Mitra Akademia: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Pijar MIPA International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR) Formosa Journal of Science and Technology (FJST) Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences (FJAS) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) Jurnal Bakti Nusa Aurelia: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia IRA Jurnal Teknik Mesin dan Aplikasinya (IRAJTMA) Jurnal Karya Pengabdian Teknik Mesin Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia (Japendi) Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Indonesian Journal of Interdisciplinary Research in Science and Technology (MARCOPOLO) Jurnal Sosial, Politik dan Budaya (SOSPOLBUD) Jurnal Keamanan Nasional Journal of Law & Policy Review Jurnal Hukum Mimbar Justitia
Rudy Sutanto
Teknik Mesin, Universitas Mataram
Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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The Role of Women in Organizations Terrorism: Gender Dynamics in the Context of Ideology and Violence Dyah Aryati Nugraha Ningsih; Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka Timur; Rudy Sutanto
Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 5 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i5.9527

Abstract

Global security studies are increasingly paying attention to the role of women in terrorism. For years, women were usually considered only as victims or supporters of terrorism. However, the role of women in terrorist organizations is much more complex. They do many things, from spreading ideology to carrying out acts of violence. There are those who categorize the role of women in terrorist groups based on their ideology, such as in terrorist groups that demand independence or send countries. In these circumstances, women are more likely to be responsible for operational tasks. The aim of this research is to analyze the role of women in terrorist organizations by placing special emphasis on gender dynamics in relation to ideology and acts of violence. The data collection method is descriptive qualitative, and literature study is used as the data collection method. The results of the analysis show that the role of women in terrorist organizations is not only as ordinary supporters, but also directly involved in violence and the spread of ideology. Often, women are used to carry out acts of terror, both as main agents and as support crew. Women play an important role in maintaining and spreading the ideology of terrorism in an ideological context. They assist in recruiting new members and engage in radicalization and indoctrination processes.
Production of Biogas From a Mixture of Chicken Litter and Cow Manure and Its Effect on the Resulting Volume and C/N Ratio Tira, Hendry; Sutanto, Rudy
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v19i1.4942

Abstract

The livestock sector's waste is a potential raw material for producing biogas because it is abundantly available. This experiment aimed to understand the potential of two types of livestock waste to produce biogas. The two sources of raw material were mixed with different variations. The results showed that the volume of fermentation gas produced from livestock waste varied depending on the type and composition of the raw material used. Mixing was done to determine the best variation in producing biogas from chicken litter and cow manure. The volume ratio of litter to cow manure used was (0%:100%), (25%:75%), (50%:50%), (75%:25%), (and 100%:0%), with a total volume of 2 liters. In addition, 10% of EM-4 (effective microorganism) was added to the mixture of livestock waste that had previously been given 2 liters of water. The waste mixture was then fermented for 30 days. The fermentation process was carried out under mesophilic conditions at room temperature and pressure. This study showed that the higher the concentration of chicken litter in the mixture, the higher the carbon-to-nitrogen (C/N) ratio value. On the other hand, if there is a higher composition of cow manure in the mixture, the substrate pH value will be higher. Furthermore, a 50%:50% composition of chicken litter and cow manure produced a high volume of biogas. Similarly, the biogas formation rate in this composition showed the best performance. These results prove that the balance of carbon and nitrogen composition, temperature, and substrate acidity significantly affect biogas production.
Utilization of AIS Satellite Data as Behavior Information Towards Interruption Violations in the Makassar Strait Hadinata, Tri; Sutanto, Rudy; Julian, James; Yudho Prakoso, Lukman; Putra, Demo
Jurnal Keamanan Nasional Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL KEAMANAN NASIONAL VOL 9 NO 1 TAHUN 2023
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Keamanan Nasional (Puskamnas) Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

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Abstract

 Indonesia is the world’s largest archipelagic country, with a coastline of 81,000 km. Indonesia’s beaches and seas are rich in natural resources, especially marine commodities like fish. The abundance of fish in the Indonesian seas has led to crimes committed by domestic ships not equipped with documents and foreign vessels. This study aims to analyze the causes of crime in the Makassar Strait with a crime orientation in the middle of the sea. In particular, this study also examines the security monitoring process using AIS Satellite. So that in the future, the enforcement carried out by stakeholders related to sea and maritime security will become more conducive and transparent. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach to describe data from AIS satellites in the Makassar Strait. The data collection process is carried out by taking satellite data directly and processing it so that some information about ship types and loading and unloading activities can be known comprehensively. Then it is used to determine which ships are initially identified as committing a violation. This information is used to act effectively, efficiently, and appropriately on sea breaches. This method is expected realization that institutions and stakeholders can work together to patrol at sea and promptly act against violations at sea. The discussion location is in the Makassar Strait because the area borders other countries and is one of the locations for abundant fish resources and international shipping lanes. The data for identifying ships suspected of committing crimes in the Makassar Strait was processed from 2019 to 2022. The violations include 22 smuggling ships, 13 drug smuggling ships, and 12 offending crime ships. The data revealed significant violations. Thus, from the analysis results, it is better to need the right timing in implementing patrols and the appropriate momentum for enforcement. Therefore, AIS Satellite is expected to help and improve law enforcement in that location.
Radicalism Prevention Strategy: An Analysis of the Desa Siaga-Desa Damai Program Irfan Fahmi Nooryadi; Ahmad G. Dohamid; Mitro Prihartoro; Rudy Sutanto; Yulia Febi Zita Ronika
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 3 No. 6 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v3i6.9944

Abstract

Radicalism is a significant threat to national and social stability in Indonesia. The Indonesian government, through the National Counterterrorism Agency (BNPT), has launched the Desa Siaga-Desa Damai Program to empower village communities in maintaining peace and preventing radicalism. The program is based on the great potential that village communities have in creating a conducive environment through education, training and active community participation. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Desa Siaga-Desa Damai Program in preventing the spread of radicalism at the village community level. Using radicalism prevention theory, social constructivism theory, and national security theory, this study analyzes various aspects of the program. The results show that the proactive approach and community empowerment used in the program are effective in reducing the potential for radicalism. Through training, coaching, and the use of information technology to spread counter-radicalism messages, the program succeeded in strengthening social cohesion and increasing community resilience against radical ideologies. In addition, the program is in line with Desa's SDGs goal 16, which is to create a society of peace and justice. In conclusion, the Desa Siaga-Desa Damai Program is an effective model in maintaining national security from the threat of radicalism by empowering village communities and improving their welfare.
The Impact of the Special Autonomy Fund on Indigenous Papuans (OAP) and Support for the TNI-Polri Prasetyo, Soya Ani; Widodo, Pujo; Sutanto, Rudy
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 3 No. 9 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v3i9.11511

Abstract

Special Autonomy (Otsus) for Papua is a central government policy that aims to improve the welfare of indigenous Papuans (OAP) through infrastructure, education, health, and economic development, as well as supporting TNI-Polri operations in maintaining security in the region. Despite the large amount of special autonomy funds allocated, reaching IDR 8.5 trillion by 2022, major challenges remain in achieving equitable prosperity for indigenous Papuans. The Human Development Index (HDI) in Papua increased slightly to 60.62 in 2021, but remains the lowest nationally. In addition, only about 8% of indigenous Papuans are categorized as prosperous. This study aims to analyze the impact of the use of special autonomy funds on the welfare and quality of life of indigenous Papuans, evaluate the role of these funds in supporting TNI-Polri operations, and assess the effectiveness of their allocation in supporting local government activities and maintaining security stability in Papua. The results show that despite improvements in the welfare of the Papuan people and support for the operations of the TNI-Polri, the unequal distribution and use of funds remains a challenge. Therefore, increased transparency, accountability and public participation in the management of Special Autonomy funds are necessary to ensure equitable and sustainable benefits for all Papuans.
Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) sebagai Ancaman Perang Siber Asimetris Terhadap Pemerintah Indonesia Harahap, Sahnan Sulaiman; Halkis, Mhd.; Sutanto, Rudy
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v5i3.19091

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi digital yang pesat telah mendorong transformasi layanan publik di Indonesia, namun juga membawa risiko signifikan berupa ancaman siber. Salah satu ancaman utama adalah Advanced Persistent Threat (APT), kelompok penyerang siber yang terorganisir dengan tujuan mencuri data penting, melakukan spionase, dan sabotase terhadap infrastruktur pemerintah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui studi pustaka untuk menganalisis peran APT dalam konteks perang siber asimetris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa serangan APT bersifat canggih, sulit dideteksi, dan sering kali didukung oleh entitas negara untuk kepentingan strategis atau politis. Dampak serangan ini meliputi gangguan layanan publik, kerugian finansial, dan penurunan kepercayaan masyarakat. Untuk menghadapi ancaman ini, diperlukan penguatan kebijakan keamanan siber, peningkatan kesadaran publik, dan kolaborasi internasional. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya pendekatan holistik untuk melindungi stabilitas nasional di era digital.
Chip Diplomacy: Chip War Taiwan, People’s Republic China and United States and its Implications for Indonesia Latief, Mohammad Nurdin Al; Mahroza, Jonni; Priyanto, Priyanto; Widodo, Pujo; Sutanto, Rudy; Patmi, Sri; Prakoso, Lukman Yudho
Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v3i3.8279

Abstract

The main goal of this research is to analyze the implications of chip war between PRC, US and Taiwan and its implications to Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach to gain an in-depth understanding and description of the phenomenon or issues related chip war between PRC, US and Taiwan and its implication to Indonesia. Result and findings is During the 1970s, the Taiwanese government established the Industrial Technology Research Institute, tasked with conducting research in the realm of silicon chips. The United States and China are competing to dominate the semiconductor industry. Taiwan has become the world's largest chip production center. The political situation between the United States, Taiwan, and China is heating up. Taiwan holds a key position in global semiconductor production.
Indonesia's Diplomacy Strategy in Maintaining Policy Stability amid the Global Situation Ronika, Yulia Febi Zita; Sutanto, Rudy; Timur, Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka
Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v3i3.8479

Abstract

This research explores Indonesia's diplomatic strategy in maintaining policy stability amidst the dynamics of the global situation, focusing on the RussiaUkraine conflict and its impact on the national economy. In the context of the free and active principle, Indonesia plays a crucial role as a mediator and stability maintainer, reflecting its commitment to neutrality and prudent foreign policy. The diplomatic challenges faced by Indonesia, especially pressure from Western countries, are explained as complex dynamics that require a careful approach. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature documentation study, covering theories of diplomacy, policy stability, international relations, development, and the global economy. The conclusion states that Indonesian diplomacy has a strategic role in maintaining policy stability and contributes directly to the achievement of the Golden Indonesia 2045 vision.
The Role of Intelligence in the Process of Radicalization and its Impact on Acts of Terrorism: an Analysis of the Staircase to the Terrorist Act Sugiarta, Yannisa Rakhmani; Sutanto, Rudy; Timur, Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka
Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v3i3.8480

Abstract

The process of radicalization and acts of terrorism is a complex phenomenon that affects global security. This article presents an analysis of the role of intelligence in addressing radicalization processes and acts of terrorism, particularly in the context of the Bali bombings. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques in the form of literature studies. The results showed the importance of the role of intelligence in tackling radicalization and acts of terrorism. With effective intelligence work, the risk of terrorism can be reduced and public security can be maintained. Analysis of the Bali bombing case also shows the complexity of the radicalization process and the need for timely and accurate preventive measures.
The Perspective of Bioterrorism in Asymmetric Warfare and Countering Bioterrorism Syamiajaya, Arh Nur Afiad; Halkis, Muhammad.; Ahmad G. Dohamid; Muhamad Noor Gibran; Rudy Sutanto; Lukman Yudho Prakoso
Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 3 No. 5 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v3i5.9054

Abstract

The aim of this research is to analyse the Definition and Basic Concepts, Threat Assessment, Dynamics of Bioterrorism Threats, Motivating Factors Driving the Use of Bioterrorism in Asymmetric Conflicts, Legal Perspectives, Impacts and Threats of Bioterrorism in Asymmetric Warfare, and Strategies and Efforts to Counter Bioterrorism. The methodology used in this research is qualitative descriptive with data collection through journals and other publications related to bioterrorism. The research findings indicate that Bioterrorism is the use of biological agents or toxins to cause disease or death in humans, animals, or plants, with the aim of instilling fear, disrupting daily life, or achieving political or ideological goals. These attacks exploit the biological properties of agents such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or natural toxins, requiring a deep understanding of agents, spread, health impacts, public policies, and national security strategies.
Co-Authors Achmad Mirza Apriansyah Achmad Zainuri Achmad Zainuri Achmad Zainuri Adriyanto, Agus Agus Dwi Catur agus dwi catur Ahmad G. Dohamid Alam, Saiful Albubaroq, Hikmat Zakky Amir Kasman Anak Agung Alit Triadi Arif Mulyanto Arif Mulyanto, Arif Arman, Andi Bambang Marwoto Bastian, Muhammad Arkhan Maulana BUDI PRAMONO Cempaka T, Fauzia G D.K. Putra Daniel Pasaribu, Nico Darmo, Sujita Demo Putra Didin F Fane, Didin F Didin S. Fane, Didin S. Dina Inda Rosyida, Esa Djoko Suseno Dyah Aryati Nugraha Ningsih Emmy dyah S Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka Timur Gilang Rezeki, Gilang Hadinata, Tri Halkis, Mhd. Halkis, Muhammad. Hanifudin, Achmad Fauzan Harahap, Sahnan Sulaiman Harisman Jaya, Harisman Hendry Sakke Tira Hendry Sakke Tira, Hendry Sakke I Gede Bawa Susana I Kade Wiratama I Made Mara I Wayan Joniarta I.G.B. Dipa Maha Putra, I.G.B. Dipa Maha Ida Bagus Alit Irfan Fahmi Nooryadi Irfan Fahmi, Irfan Ivan Yulivan James Julian Kurnia, Dedi KUSUMA WARDANI Kusuma Wardani Kusuma Wardani Kusuma, Hendri Puja Lalu Sultan Giri Tanjung Latief, Mohammad Nurdin Al Limbong, Benny Leonardo M. Helmi M. Mirmanto, M. Made - Wirawan Made Mara, Made Made Wijana made wirawan Made Wirawan Made Wirawan, Made Maharsa Pradityatama Mahendra, Esa Ramdhan Ardi Mahroza, Jonni Mas'ud Mas'ud Mhd. Halkis Mirmanto Mirza Apriansyah, Achmad Mitro Prihartoro Muhamad Hilmi, Muhamad Muhamad Noor Gibran Musayyab, Said N. Nurchayati N. Nurchayati, N. Nasmi Herlina Sari Nopiyani, Nopiyani Nur Kaliwantoro Nurchayati Nurchayati Nurchayati Nurchayati Padmiatmi, Pandri Pandri Pandiatmi Pandri Pandiatmi Paryanto Dwi Setyawan Prakoso, Lukman Yudho Prasetyo, Soya Ani Pratama Kamarulah, Rizki Prayitno, Arief Prihantoro, Kasih Prihartoro, Mitro Priyanto Priyanto Pujo Widodo, Pujo Purwantoro, Susilo Adi Raden Ruli Basuni Rahmadi, Fakhmi Caesar Reksoprodjo, Agus Hasan S Risa Rizania Rizania, Risa Ronika, Yulia Febi Zita Rostika, Rostika Rusli, Fauzi Sapriduan, Sapriduan Sigit Purwanto Sinarep Sinarep Sinarep Sinarep Soya Ani Prasetyo Sri Patmi, Sri Sugiarta, Yannisa Rakhmani Sugiman Sugiman Suhirwan, Suhirwan Sujita Darmo Sujita Darmo Sujita Sujita Sujita, Sujita Sultan Sultan Sultan Sultan Suparman Ahmadi Suparman Ahmadi, Suparman Susmoro, Harjo Suteja Suteja Syahrul Syahrul Syahrul Syamiajaya, Arh Nur Afiad Timur, Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka Tira, Hendry Tri - Rachmanto Tri Rachmanto Tulodo, Habibi Tri Uksan, Arifuddin Ulayo, Muhammad Ramdhan Ulhaq M, Faiq Dhiya Warka, I Wayan Wirawan Made Yannisa Rakhmani Sugiarta Yesung Allo Padang Yesung Allo Padang, Yesung Allo Yudha, Eka Mahatva Yudhyadi I.G.N Yulia Febi Zita Ronika Zaini, Ansori Zaiunuri, Ahmad