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Radicalism Prevention Strategy: An Analysis of the Desa Siaga-Desa Damai Program Irfan Fahmi Nooryadi; Ahmad G. Dohamid; Mitro Prihartoro; Rudy Sutanto; Yulia Febi Zita Ronika
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 3 No. 6 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v3i6.9944

Abstract

Radicalism is a significant threat to national and social stability in Indonesia. The Indonesian government, through the National Counterterrorism Agency (BNPT), has launched the Desa Siaga-Desa Damai Program to empower village communities in maintaining peace and preventing radicalism. The program is based on the great potential that village communities have in creating a conducive environment through education, training and active community participation. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Desa Siaga-Desa Damai Program in preventing the spread of radicalism at the village community level. Using radicalism prevention theory, social constructivism theory, and national security theory, this study analyzes various aspects of the program. The results show that the proactive approach and community empowerment used in the program are effective in reducing the potential for radicalism. Through training, coaching, and the use of information technology to spread counter-radicalism messages, the program succeeded in strengthening social cohesion and increasing community resilience against radical ideologies. In addition, the program is in line with Desa's SDGs goal 16, which is to create a society of peace and justice. In conclusion, the Desa Siaga-Desa Damai Program is an effective model in maintaining national security from the threat of radicalism by empowering village communities and improving their welfare.
The Impact of the Special Autonomy Fund on Indigenous Papuans (OAP) and Support for the TNI-Polri Prasetyo, Soya Ani; Widodo, Pujo; Sutanto, Rudy
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 3 No. 9 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v3i9.11511

Abstract

Special Autonomy (Otsus) for Papua is a central government policy that aims to improve the welfare of indigenous Papuans (OAP) through infrastructure, education, health, and economic development, as well as supporting TNI-Polri operations in maintaining security in the region. Despite the large amount of special autonomy funds allocated, reaching IDR 8.5 trillion by 2022, major challenges remain in achieving equitable prosperity for indigenous Papuans. The Human Development Index (HDI) in Papua increased slightly to 60.62 in 2021, but remains the lowest nationally. In addition, only about 8% of indigenous Papuans are categorized as prosperous. This study aims to analyze the impact of the use of special autonomy funds on the welfare and quality of life of indigenous Papuans, evaluate the role of these funds in supporting TNI-Polri operations, and assess the effectiveness of their allocation in supporting local government activities and maintaining security stability in Papua. The results show that despite improvements in the welfare of the Papuan people and support for the operations of the TNI-Polri, the unequal distribution and use of funds remains a challenge. Therefore, increased transparency, accountability and public participation in the management of Special Autonomy funds are necessary to ensure equitable and sustainable benefits for all Papuans.
Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) sebagai Ancaman Perang Siber Asimetris Terhadap Pemerintah Indonesia Harahap, Sahnan Sulaiman; Halkis, Mhd.; Sutanto, Rudy
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v5i3.19091

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi digital yang pesat telah mendorong transformasi layanan publik di Indonesia, namun juga membawa risiko signifikan berupa ancaman siber. Salah satu ancaman utama adalah Advanced Persistent Threat (APT), kelompok penyerang siber yang terorganisir dengan tujuan mencuri data penting, melakukan spionase, dan sabotase terhadap infrastruktur pemerintah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui studi pustaka untuk menganalisis peran APT dalam konteks perang siber asimetris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa serangan APT bersifat canggih, sulit dideteksi, dan sering kali didukung oleh entitas negara untuk kepentingan strategis atau politis. Dampak serangan ini meliputi gangguan layanan publik, kerugian finansial, dan penurunan kepercayaan masyarakat. Untuk menghadapi ancaman ini, diperlukan penguatan kebijakan keamanan siber, peningkatan kesadaran publik, dan kolaborasi internasional. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya pendekatan holistik untuk melindungi stabilitas nasional di era digital.
Chip Diplomacy: Chip War Taiwan, People’s Republic China and United States and its Implications for Indonesia Latief, Mohammad Nurdin Al; Mahroza, Jonni; Priyanto, Priyanto; Widodo, Pujo; Sutanto, Rudy; Patmi, Sri; Prakoso, Lukman Yudho
Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v3i3.8279

Abstract

The main goal of this research is to analyze the implications of chip war between PRC, US and Taiwan and its implications to Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach to gain an in-depth understanding and description of the phenomenon or issues related chip war between PRC, US and Taiwan and its implication to Indonesia. Result and findings is During the 1970s, the Taiwanese government established the Industrial Technology Research Institute, tasked with conducting research in the realm of silicon chips. The United States and China are competing to dominate the semiconductor industry. Taiwan has become the world's largest chip production center. The political situation between the United States, Taiwan, and China is heating up. Taiwan holds a key position in global semiconductor production.
Indonesia's Diplomacy Strategy in Maintaining Policy Stability amid the Global Situation Ronika, Yulia Febi Zita; Sutanto, Rudy; Timur, Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka
Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v3i3.8479

Abstract

This research explores Indonesia's diplomatic strategy in maintaining policy stability amidst the dynamics of the global situation, focusing on the RussiaUkraine conflict and its impact on the national economy. In the context of the free and active principle, Indonesia plays a crucial role as a mediator and stability maintainer, reflecting its commitment to neutrality and prudent foreign policy. The diplomatic challenges faced by Indonesia, especially pressure from Western countries, are explained as complex dynamics that require a careful approach. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature documentation study, covering theories of diplomacy, policy stability, international relations, development, and the global economy. The conclusion states that Indonesian diplomacy has a strategic role in maintaining policy stability and contributes directly to the achievement of the Golden Indonesia 2045 vision.
The Role of Intelligence in the Process of Radicalization and its Impact on Acts of Terrorism: an Analysis of the Staircase to the Terrorist Act Sugiarta, Yannisa Rakhmani; Sutanto, Rudy; Timur, Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka
Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v3i3.8480

Abstract

The process of radicalization and acts of terrorism is a complex phenomenon that affects global security. This article presents an analysis of the role of intelligence in addressing radicalization processes and acts of terrorism, particularly in the context of the Bali bombings. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques in the form of literature studies. The results showed the importance of the role of intelligence in tackling radicalization and acts of terrorism. With effective intelligence work, the risk of terrorism can be reduced and public security can be maintained. Analysis of the Bali bombing case also shows the complexity of the radicalization process and the need for timely and accurate preventive measures.
The Perspective of Bioterrorism in Asymmetric Warfare and Countering Bioterrorism Syamiajaya, Arh Nur Afiad; Halkis, Muhammad.; Ahmad G. Dohamid; Muhamad Noor Gibran; Rudy Sutanto; Lukman Yudho Prakoso
Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 3 No. 5 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v3i5.9054

Abstract

The aim of this research is to analyse the Definition and Basic Concepts, Threat Assessment, Dynamics of Bioterrorism Threats, Motivating Factors Driving the Use of Bioterrorism in Asymmetric Conflicts, Legal Perspectives, Impacts and Threats of Bioterrorism in Asymmetric Warfare, and Strategies and Efforts to Counter Bioterrorism. The methodology used in this research is qualitative descriptive with data collection through journals and other publications related to bioterrorism. The research findings indicate that Bioterrorism is the use of biological agents or toxins to cause disease or death in humans, animals, or plants, with the aim of instilling fear, disrupting daily life, or achieving political or ideological goals. These attacks exploit the biological properties of agents such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or natural toxins, requiring a deep understanding of agents, spread, health impacts, public policies, and national security strategies.
A Natural Jewel Threatened by Maritime Insecurity in the Gulf of Guinea Musayyab, Said; Sutanto, Rudy; Susmoro, Harjo
Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 3 No. 8 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v3i8.10374

Abstract

The Gulf of Guinea, an area rich in natural beauty and natural resources such as oil, gas, and fisheries, faces serious threats from widespread maritime piracy activities. The region is an important economic center, but maritime insecurity threatens its economic stability and development. Numerous regional and international initiatives have been undertaken to enhance security in these waterways, such as the Nigerian government's "Deep Blue" project and collaboration with the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). The UN Security Council has also passed a resolution to address this threat. Despite this, challenges remain significant due to the high number of attacks and significant economic impact. Addressing this issue requires continued cooperation between countries in the Gulf of Guinea region and the international community to ensure security and sustainable exploration in this region​.
Peningkatan kinerja pompa hidram berdasarkan posisi tabung kompresor dengan saluran keluar di bawah tabung kompresor Susana, I Gede Bawa; Sutanto, Rudy
Dinamika Teknik Mesin Vol 6, No 2 (2016): Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/dtm.v6i2.14

Abstract

Hydraulic ram pump is operated without fuel and only rely on the height difference of the water source. tube compressor serves to continue the flow of water and increase the pressure in the hydraulic ram pump. To improve the performance of the hydraulic ram pump, experiment with variable position of the tube compressor has been done. The tube compressor is placed on the side of the valve after intake and waste, as well as with an outlet at the bottom of the tube compressor. The experiments were performed on the flow of water from a height of 2.1 m, 2.6 m, 3.1 m, 3.6 m and 4.1 m. The test results showed that the position of the tube compressor affect the performance of the hydraulic ram pump. Tube compressor is placed after the input side and the waste valve has a value greater than the tube compressor that is placed between the input and exhaust valves. The volumetric flow rate output, maximum head, suction force, and the largest thrust force obtained at a height of 4.1 m with the results of each 0.121 l / sec; 16 m; 156.499 N; and 89.48 N. While the largest pump efficiency obtained at a height of 3.1 m waterfall which is 2.618%.
Analisis pemakaian bahan bakar biogas termurnikan pada unjuk kerja motor bakar Sutanto, Rudy; Wardani, Kusuma; Mulyanto, Arif; Nurchayati, Nurchayati; Pandiatmi, Pandri; Zainuri, Achmad; Sinarep, Sinarep
Dinamika Teknik Mesin Vol 7, No 1 (2017): Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/dtm.v7i1.1

Abstract

The long term purpose of this research is to obtain the high quality renewable biogas that can be used as fuel for internal combustion engines to drive an electricity generator as energy diversification efforts in the area of small sustainable islands. The specific target expected to be achieved is a method/technique for absorbing impurities contained in biogas, especially CO2 component. The study was conducted to reduce the level of CO2 in biogas using NaOH solution. The mass flow rates of biogas employed were 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 l/min. The biogas was then tested using an engine to see the effect CO2 on the engine performance at several rotations, i.e. 1500, 2500, 3500, and 4500 rpm. The results show that the torque increases by 21.3% for biogas B2 compared to the unpurified biogas. For biogas B4, the torque increases by 19.1%. While for biogas B6, B8, and B10, the torques increase by 14.9%, 12.8%, and 8.5% respectively. For biogas B2, the SFCE decreases by 33.4%, for biogas B4, the SFCE declines of about 22.7%, while for biogas B6, the SFCE declines by 17.9%. The SFCSs also decline by 13.9% and 8.5% for biogas B8 and B10.
Co-Authors Achmad Mirza Apriansyah Achmad Zainuri Achmad Zainuri Achmad Zainuri Adriyanto, Agus agus dwi catur Agus Dwi Catur Ahmad Akromul Huda Ahmad G. Dohamid Albubaroq, Hikmat Zakky Amir Kasman Anak Agung Alit Triadi Arief Prayitno Arif Mulyanto Arif Mulyanto, Arif Arman, Andi Arum, Dyah sekar Bambang Marwoto Bastian, Muhammad Arkhan Maulana BUDI PRAMONO Cempaka T, Fauzia G Cyprien, Genie D.K. Putra Daniel Pasaribu, Nico Darmo, Sujita Demo Putra Didin F Fane, Didin F Didin S. Fane, Didin S. Dina Inda Rosyida, Esa Djoko Suseno Dyah Aryati Nugraha Ningsih Emmy dyah S Esa Ramdhan Ardi Mahendra Fakhmi Caesar Rahmadi Gilang Rezeki, Gilang Hadinata, Tri Hanifudin, Achmad Fauzan Harahap, Sahnan Sulaiman Harisman Jaya, Harisman Hendry Sakke Tira Hendry Sakke Tira, Hendry Sakke Huda, Ahmad Akromul I G.A.K Chatur Adhi W.A. I Gede Bawa Susana I Kade Wiratama I Ketut Perdana Putra I Made Mara I Wayan Joniarta I Wayan Joniarta I.G.B. Dipa Maha Putra, I.G.B. Dipa Maha I.M. Mara Ida Bagus Alit Irfan Fahmi Nooryadi Ivan Yulivan James Julian Kurnia, Dedi Kusuma Wardani Kusuma Wardani KUSUMA WARDANI Kusuma, Hendri Puja Lalu Sultan Giri Tanjung Latief, Mohammad Nurdin Al M. Helmi M. Mirmanto, M. Made - Wirawan Made Mara, Made Made Wijana Made Wirawan made wirawan Made Wirawan Made Wirawan, Made Maharsa Pradityatama Mahroza, Jonni Mas'ud Mas'ud Mirmanto Mirza Apriansyah, Achmad Mitro Prihartoro Muhamad Hilmi, Muhamad Muhamad Noor Gibran Muhammad Al Fatih Habibi Muhammad Halkis Muhammad Iqbal Musayyab, Said N. Nurchayati N. Nurchayati, N. Nasmi Herlina Sari Nopiyani, Nopiyani Nur Kaliwantoro Nurchayati Nurchayati Nurchayati Nurchayati Padmiatmi, Pandri Pandri Padmiatmi Pandri Pandiatmi Pandri Pandiatmi Paryanto Dwi Setyawan Praditama, Angger Gilang Prakoso, Lukman Yudho Prasetyo, Soya Ani Prihantoro, Kasih Prihartoro, Mitro Priyanto Priyanto Pujo Widodo, Pujo Purwantoro, Susilo Adi Raden Ruli Basuni Reksoprodjo, Agus Hasan S Risa Rizania Rizania, Risa Ronika, Yulia Febi Zita Rostika, Rostika Rusli, Fauzi Sapriduan, Sapriduan Sinarep Sinarep Sinarep Sinarep Sri Patmi, Sri Sugiarta, Yannisa Rakhmani Sugiman . Suhirwan, Suhirwan Sujita Darmo Sujita Darmo Sujita Sujita Sujita Sujita Sujita Sujita Sujita Sujita Sujita, Sujita Sultan Sultan Sultan Sultan Suparman Ahmadi Suparman Ahmadi, Suparman Susmoro, Harjo Suteja Suteja Suteja Suteja Syahrul Syahrul Syahrul Syamiajaya, Arh Nur Afiad Syarif Hidayatullah Timur, Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka Tira, Hendry Tri - Rachmanto Tri Rachmanto Tulodo, Habibi Tri Uksan, Arifuddin Ulayo, Muhammad Ramdhan Ulhaq M, Faiq Dhiya Wirawan Made Yesung Allo Padang Yesung Allo Padang, Yesung Allo Yudha, Eka Mahatva Yudhyadi I.G.N Yulia Febi Zita Ronika Zaini, Ansori Zaiunuri, Ahmad