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Meningkatkan Kemampuan Memahami Konsep Ruang bagi Anak Gangguan Spektrum Autisme Menggunakan Media Sensory Path Space (Single Subject Research Kelas II di SLB Al-Ikhlas Bukittinggi) Sari, Salmaa Kurnia; Taufan, Johandri; Rahmahtrisilvia, Rahmahtrisilvia; Budi, Setia
PEDAGOGIC: Indonesian Journal of Science Education and Technology Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): PEDAGOGIC: Indonesian Journal of Science Education and Technology (In-Press)
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/ijset.v6i3.5539

Abstract

This research is motivated by problems found in students with mild autism spectrum disorder in class II at SLB Al-Ikhlas Bukittinggi who do not have the ability to understand the concepts of right and left directions. This study aims to improve the ability to understand spatial concepts using Sensory Path Space media. The research method used is a quantitative experimental method, specifically a Single Subject Research (SSR) design A-B. The subject of this study is a child with mild autism spectrum disorder at SLB Al-Ikhlas Bukittinggi. Data were collected through action tests with visual graph data analysis, which served as the analysis within and between conditions. The research results indicate that the use of Sensory Path Space media can improve the ability to understand spatial concepts in children with autism spectrum disorder, as evidenced by an increase in scores from a stable baseline phase of 33.33% to 83.33% during the intervention phase. Nevertheless, this study has limitations because it involved only one subject, focusing on the concepts of right and left space, and the child's responses were not always consistent throughout the intervention process. Therefore, it is recommended that future research involves more subjects, expands the coverage of spatial concept material, and develops more innovative and adaptive learning media so that the research results can be more optimal and have broader generalizability.
Uji Validitas dan Praktikalitas Website Eduautism untuk Orang Tua dengan Anak Gangguan Spektrum Autisme: Indonesia Juliandori, Rahmita; Taufan, Johandri; Rahmahtrisilvia, Rahmahtrisilvia; Handayani, Endang Sri
PEDAGOGIC: Indonesian Journal of Science Education and Technology Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): PEDAGOGIC: Indonesian Journal of Science Education and Technology (In-Press)
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/ijset.v6i3.5564

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the validity and practicality test results that have been conducted regarding the EduAutism website. The method used in this study is the Research and Development method, guided by the Borg & Gall development model, which has been modified into 6 steps. The data collection technique uses a Likert scale questionnaire. Data analysis uses a quantitative approach. The data analysis technique is carried out quantitatively using the Likert scale, where the scores obtained are calculated and converted into percentages to determine the feasibility category. The results of this study include the website validity assessed by experts, with a final score averaging 81.3% in the very feasible category. Meanwhile, the practicality test conducted with parents of children with autism residing in Padang City obtained an average final result of 88.3% in the very feasible category. The implication of this research for the public is the availability of a validated one-stop digital information access to empower parents in performing appropriate early interventions and facilitate the community in accessing autism directory services in Padang City. Further research is recommended to test the effectiveness of the EduAutism website on a larger sample and to develop more comprehensive features, such as education, health services, and interactive forums, in order to enhance its usefulness for parents of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.
Efektivitas Teknik Time-Out untuk Mengurangi Perilaku Bullying pada Anak Dengan Gangguan Emosi dan Perilaku Intan Meliafi Risa; Marlina; Mega Iswari; Johandri Taufan
PEDAGOGIC: Indonesian Journal of Science Education and Technology Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): PEDAGOGIC: Indonesian Journal of Science Education and Technology
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/ijset.v6i3.5832

Abstract

This research is motivated by the high level of bullying behavior carried out by children with emotional and behavioral disorders in the school environment. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the time-out technique in reducing bullying behavior in children with emotional and behavioral disorders at SDN 12 Pisang. The research method used a quantitative approach with a Single Subject Research (SSR) design with an A–B–A pattern consisting of an initial baseline phase (A1), an intervention phase (B), and a second baseline phase (A2). The subject of the study was a fifth-grade student identified as having emotional and behavioral disorders with a high level of verbal bullying. Data were collected through direct observation using behavior frequency recording, supported by interviews and documentation. Data analysis was carried out using visual analysis within and between conditions, including directional trends, data stability, level changes, and overlap percentages. The results showed that the frequency of bullying behavior in the initial baseline phase was at a stable number of 6 times per session. After being given intervention using the time-out technique, the frequency of behavior decreased to 4–5 times, and in the second baseline phase it decreased further to 2–3 times per session. These results indicate that the time-out technique is effective in reducing bullying behavior in children with emotional and behavioral disorders.
Pengembangan Setrika Suara untuk Kemandirian bagi Penyandang Disabilitas Netra Audrey Listya Marpaung; Johandri Taufan; Zulmiyetri Zulmiyetri; Safaruddin Safaruddin
Pedagogik Journal of Islamic Elementary School Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Pedagogik Journal of Islamic Elementary School
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/pijies.v9i1.10189

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemandirian penyandang disabilitas netra dalam aktivitas menyetrika yang berisiko tinggi karena ketergantungan pada indikator visual. Kondisi ini menyebabkan pengguna kesulitan mengenali suhu setrika dan meningkatkan potensi terjadinya luka bakar maupun kerusakan pakaian, sehingga aktivitas tersebut sering dihindari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan setrika suara sebagai teknologi asistif yang dapat membantu meningkatkan kemandirian penyandang disabilitas netra dalam kegiatan menyetrika. Metode yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan model Borg & Gall yang dimodifikasi menjadi lima tahap, yaitu analisis kebutuhan, pengumpulan data, pengembangan produk, uji coba terbatas, dan revisi produk. Produk dikembangkan dengan memanfaatkan Arduino Nano, sensor suhu, dan modul suara yang menghasilkan informasi auditif sesuai kondisi setrika. Validasi dilakukan oleh ahli elektro dan ahli pendidikan luar biasa, sedangkan uji praktikalitas melibatkan pengguna disabilitas netra. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produk memiliki tingkat validitas sangat layak dengan persentase rata-rata 96,05%, serta tingkat praktikalitas sebesar 96% dengan kategori sangat praktis. Pengguna mampu mengoperasikan alat secara mandiri melalui panduan suara yang dihasilkan. Dengan demikian, setrika suara dinilai efektif sebagai teknologi asistif yang mendukung kemandirian dalam aktivitas kehidupan sehari-hari bagi penyandang disabilitas netra.
Mengurangi Perilaku Menggigit Kuku Menggunakan Teknik Aversi bagi Anak Disabilitas Intelektual Ringan (Single Subject Research Kelas III di SLB Wacana Asih Padang) Finda Afriyen; Johandri Taufan; Zulmiyetri Zulmiyetri; Yosa Yulia Nasri
PEDAGOGIC: Indonesian Journal of Science Education and Technology Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): PEDAGOGIC: Indonesian Journal of Science Education and Technology
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/ijset.v6i3.5506

Abstract

This study discusses reducing nail-biting behavior using aversion technique for children with mild intellectual disabilities in Class III at SLB Wacana Asih Padang. The purpose of this study is to see whether the aversion technique can reduce nail-biting behavior in children with mild intellectual disabilities at SLB Wacana Asih Padang. This research was applied using a Single Subject (SSR) design type A-B, with the research subjects being children with mild intellectual disabilities in Class III at SLB Wacana Asih Padang. The variable tested in this study is the aversion technique as the independent variable, while nail-biting behavior is the dependent variable. Data were collected through direct observation, and the results were analyzed using visual graphics. The research results proved that the nail-biting behavior of children with mild intellectual disabilities reduced when applying the aversion technique, as seen from the comparison of values between the baseline condition (A) and the condition when the method was applied (B). Thus, the researchers concluded that the aversion technique can reduce nail-biting behavior in children with mild intellectual disabilities. This study has limitations in the limited number of subjects and the relatively short duration of the intervention, so the results cannot yet be generalized widely. Therefore, it is recommended that future research involves more subjects, extends the intervention time, and combines the aversion technique with other approaches to achieve more optimal results.
Uji Validitas dan Praktikalitas Website Eduautism untuk Orang Tua dengan Anak Gangguan Spektrum Autisme: Indonesia Rahmita Juliandori; Johandri Taufan; Rahmahtrisilvia Rahmahtrisilvia; Endang Sri Handayani
PEDAGOGIC: Indonesian Journal of Science Education and Technology Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): PEDAGOGIC: Indonesian Journal of Science Education and Technology
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/ijset.v6i3.5564

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the validity and practicality test results that have been conducted regarding the EduAutism website. The method used in this study is the Research and Development method, guided by the Borg & Gall development model, which has been modified into 6 steps. The data collection technique uses a Likert scale questionnaire. Data analysis uses a quantitative approach. The data analysis technique is carried out quantitatively using the Likert scale, where the scores obtained are calculated and converted into percentages to determine the feasibility category. The results of this study include the website validity assessed by experts, with a final score averaging 81.3% in the very feasible category. Meanwhile, the practicality test conducted with parents of children with autism residing in Padang City obtained an average final result of 88.3% in the very feasible category. The implication of this research for the public is the availability of a validated one-stop digital information access to empower parents in performing appropriate early interventions and facilitate the community in accessing autism directory services in Padang City. Further research is recommended to test the effectiveness of the EduAutism website on a larger sample and to develop more comprehensive features, such as education, health services, and interactive forums, in order to enhance its usefulness for parents of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.
PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN OLAHRAGA RENANG BAGI SISWA DISABILITAS INTELEKTUAL RINGAN (STUDI DESKRIPTIF DI SLB AISYIYAH SIJUNJUNG) Ika Dewi Indriawati; Johandri Taufan; Damri Damri; Gaby Arneez; Syari Yuliana
Jurnal Kepemimpinan dan Pengurusan Sekolah Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): December
Publisher : STKIP Pesisir Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34125/jkps.v10i4.1314

Abstract

This study aims to describe the implementation of adaptive swimming instruction for students with mild intellectual disabilities at SLB Aisyiyah Sijunjung, focusing on the planning, implementation, and evaluation conducted by teachers, as well as the school’s support in meeting students’ learning needs. The study is motivated by the importance of adaptive physical education for students with special needs and the limited empirical research on swimming instruction in regional special schools. A qualitative descriptive approach was used. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, participatory observations at the swimming pool, and document analysis of training programs, evaluation notes, and supporting archives. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model—data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing—with credibility ensured through triangulation of sources, techniques, and time. The findings show that teachers design instructional plans gradually based on students’ individual needs and apply adaptive strategies such as demonstrations, repetition, task analysis, prompting, and positive reinforcement. The teaching process is structured from opening to closing activities, with adjustments aligned to students’ motor and cognitive abilities. Evaluation is carried out continuously through baseline assessment, ongoing assessment, and outcome evaluation based on individual progress rather than competitive standards.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN KOORDINASI MATA DAN TANGAN MELALUI PERMAINAN LEMPAR TANGKAP BOLA BAGI SISWA GANGGUAN SPEKTRUM AUTISME Chece Komalasari; Elsa Efrina; Rahmahtrisilvia Rahmahtrisilvia; Johandri Taufan; Endang Sri Handayani
Jurnal Kepemimpinan dan Pengurusan Sekolah Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): December
Publisher : STKIP Pesisir Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34125/jkps.v10i4.1500

Abstract

This study aimed to improve hand–eye coordination skills in students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) through the implementation of a ball throwing and catching game as a motor learning strategy at the foundational phase. The research was conducted at SLB Autis Bima Padang using a Classroom Action Research design consisting of two cycles, each comprising four instructional sessions. The research subjects were two students identified by the initials IN and GK. Data were collected through structured observation focusing on students’ hand–eye coordination performance during learning activities, while data analysis employed percentage techniques to identify improvements across cycles. The findings revealed a consistent increase in hand–eye coordination abilities in both students. The initial performance levels of students IN and GK were 39% and 44%, respectively. After the implementation of actions in Cycle I, the scores increased to 59% for IN and 61.10% for GK. Further improvement was observed in Cycle II, where IN reached 70.31% and GK achieved 72.21%. The novelty of this study lies in the use of a systematically and progressively modified ball throwing and catching game as a simple, practical, and developmentally appropriate motor learning intervention tailored to the characteristics of students with ASD at the foundational phase.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK KASAR SISWA DENGAN DOWN SYNDROME KELAS III SDLB MELALUI MEDIA ECOPRINT DENGAN TEKNIK POUNDING DI SLB YPPLB PADANG Pika Kesty; Antoni Tsaputra; Marlina Marlina; Johandri Taufan
Jurnal Kepemimpinan dan Pengurusan Sekolah Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): December
Publisher : STKIP Pesisir Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34125/jkps.v10i4.1687

Abstract

This study aimed to improve the gross motor skills of a third-grade student with Down syndrome at a special primary school through the use of ecoprint media employing the pounding technique. The research applied a Single Subject Research (SSR) method with an A1–B–A2 design and was conducted at SLB YPPLB Padang. The research subject was one student with Down syndrome. The initial baseline phase (A1) was carried out over five sessions, showing gross motor skill achievement in the range of 15%–20%. The intervention phase (B), implemented for seven sessions using ecoprint media with the pounding technique, demonstrated a gradual improvement in gross motor skills, reaching 40%–100%. In the final baseline phase (A2), conducted over three sessions, the student’s gross motor skills stabilized at 100%. Data were collected through observation and analyzed using visual graph analysis. The findings indicate that ecoprint media with the pounding technique is effective in enhancing the gross motor skills of students with Down syndrome. The novelty of this study lies in the use of ecoprint as a creative and contextual sensorimotor learning medium that aligns with the learning characteristics of students with Down syndrome.
Validitas Media Pembelajaran Augmented Reality Berbasis Flashcard Interaktif untuk Pengenalan Lambang Bilangan pada Murid Disabilitas Intelektual Zikra Putri Wahyuni; Johandri Taufan; Elsa Efrina; Gaby Arnez
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN MIPA Vol. 16 No. 4 (2026): JURNAL PENDIDIKAN MIPA
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Ilmiah, STKIP Taman Siswa Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37630/jpm.v16i4.4873

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh keterbatasan media pembelajaran yang sesuai untuk pengenalan lambang bilangan pada murid disabilitas intelektual berdasarkan karakteristik belajarnya. Penggunaan media pembelajaran yang masih bersifat konvensional menyebabkan proses pengenalan lambang bilangan belum memberikan stimulus visual yang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis validitas media pembelajaran berbasis Augmented Reality untuk pengenalan lambang bilangan pada murid disabilitas intelektual. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan dengan mengadaptasi model Borg and Gall yang dibatasi pada enam tahapan, yaitu potensi dan masalah, pengumpulan data, desain produk, validasi desain, revisi desain, dan uji coba produk. Validitas media dinilai oleh ahli materi, ahli media, dan ahli bahasa menggunakan angket validasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif berupa persentase validitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase validitas yang diperoleh dari ahli materi sebesar 100%, ahli media sebesar 98,18%, dan ahli bahasa sebesar 100%, dengan rata-rata persentase keseluruhan sebesar 99,39% yang termasuk kategori sangat valid. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, media pembelajaran berbasis Augmented Reality dinyatakan sangat valid untuk pengenalan lambang bilangan pada murid disabilitas intelektual dan layak diujikan pada tahap penelitian selanjutnya.
Co-Authors Abnar, Jessica Adriansyah, Febri Afri Yosi Yuni Saputri Afriani, Sari Afrianti, Nining Afriyen, Finda Afrizayuni Azkia Amani, Risca Andea Rozanti, Tasya Angelista, Sunyi Anjani, Alvi Utavia Annisa Annisa Antoni Tsaputra Antoni Tsaputra Antoni Tsaputra Aprillia, Anisa Ardisal Ardisal Ardisal Ardisal Ardisal Arise Arise Arise, Arise Arisul Mahdi Armianti, Ana Siska Arneez, Gaby Arnes, Gaby Artika, Jenny Asep A Sopandi Asep Ahmad Sopandi Asep Ahmad Sopandi Astaningsih, Dwi Asyari, Dinda Audrey Listya Marpaung Aviqtry, Aviqtry Belia, Yodinasya Trixie Budi, Setia Chania, Adilla Chece Komalasari Damri Damri Damri Damri Damri Damri Dea Resti Fransiska Defpriyansah, Bayu Delmawati, Delmawati Delvi Maria Damanik Ditria, Intan Suri Diva Zaki Alfitrah Duke Ulima Rahma Dwi Astaningsih Dwi Rahmania Hendri Elma Diana Elsa Efrina Elsa Efrina Elsa Efrina Endang Sri Handayani Endang Sri Handayani Endang Sri Handayani Fachri Mazhud, Fachri Fachry Yudha Prayoga Saragih Fahmil Haris Faiqah Dzakiyatus Safna Fauziah Hilmi Finda Afriyen Fitra, Ringgi Rahmat Fitri, Resvi Fransiska, Dea Resti Gaby Arneez Gaby Arnez Grahita Kusumastuti, Grahita Hadayani, Endang Sri Hade Afriansyah Hadiyanto, Hadiyanto Hamida, Nazilatul Handayani, Endang Hasanah. Z, Afifa Hermawan, Putrie Aura Husna, Nisa Ul Hutda, Mifta Iga Saputri Iga Setia Utami Ika Dewi Indriawati Indriawati, Ika Dewi Intan Meliafi Risa intan permata sari Irda Murni Irdamurni Irdamurni Irdamurni Isma, Muzi Latunil Isma, Teguh Wijaksana Ismail, Hasanah Jayanti, Sekar Dwi Jon Efendi Juliandori, Rahmita Kasiyati Kasiyati Kasiati Kasiyati Kasiyati Kesty, Pika Khoirunnisah Khoirunnisah Komalasari, Chece Konitah, Konza Yola Konza Yola Konitah Lesriwanti Boang Manalu Ligustiana, Gita Mahdi, Arisul Mahersa, Rosy Mardatillah Zulpiani Mardhatillah Zulpiani Maria, Rika Marlina Marlina , Marlina Marlina Marlina Marlina Marlina Marlina Marlina Marpaung, Erni Sartika Marsidin, Suyarma Mega Iswari Mega Iswari Melina, Erna Melsi Asiah Putri Melvia Sridenty.M Miftahul Jannah Muhammad Sabri Fadhillah Tyazal Mutia Mutia, Mutia Nadiana Nasution Najma Puspita Sari Nanda Alfiki Nasution, Melia Zulfa Nasution, Risnauli Ningrum, Tia Ayu Ningsih, Fedia Rahma Nining Afrianti Nisrina Hudayani Novita Sari Dewi Nurhastuti Nurhastuti , Nurhastuti Nurhastuti Nurhastuti Nurhastuti Nurhastuti Nurhastuti, Nurhastuti Nurhizrah Gistituati Nursafitri, Desy Nurwijayanti Pangestu, Dewo Pika Kesty Puja Permai Sari Pujangkoro, Anang Puspitasari, Adelia Putri Julia Putri, Gusti Putri, Melani Alifia Putri, Sri Ninda Amanda Rafmateti Rafmateti Rafmateti, Rafmateti Rahmadani, Elni Rahmadani, Miranti Rahmadhani, Indri Rahmadhania, Laurina Rahmah, Inas Zahra Rahmahtrisilvia Rahmahtrisilvia Rahmahtrisilvia Rahmahtrisilvia Rahmahtrisilvia Rahmatun Nisa Rahmatun Nisa, Rahmatun Rahmi, Fiola Rahmita Juliandori Ramadhani Ratna Sari Dewi Resvi Fitri Retno Triswandari Revina, Rahma Novianti Rian Ifandi Ridwan, Muhammad Adek Rika Maria Rika Maria Rila Muspita Rila Muspita Rilla Muspita Ringgi Rahmat Fitra Ringgi Rahmat Fitra Rizha Rizha Rizka Oktavia Rosy Mahersa Rusdinal Rusdinal Safaruddin Safaruddin Safitrianti, Nuri Safna, Faiqah Dzakiyatus Salmaa Kurnia Sari Salsabilla, Azka Saragih, Fachry Yudha Prayoga Saragih, Grace Sari, Puja Permai Sari, Salmaa Kurnia Sari, Sri Multi Savendi Sijabat Setia Budi Shintya Rustami Sijabat, Savendi Sinaga, Ruth Tri Vena Sitanggang, Liston Sonia, Puja Dwi Sonya Nelson Suci Rahma Putri Sufyarma Marsidin Sugeng Santoso Sukma, Yoga Hadia Sunyi Angelista Susandi, Maharani Eka Putri Suci Syari Yuliana Syari Yuliana Syari Yuliana, Syari Tasya, Tasya Tiarahman, Rizki Agus Trimurti, Eka Trioktafia, Shintia Triswandari, Retno Tsaputra , Antoni Tsaputra, Antoni Tullah, Ranti Rahma Tyazal, Muhammad Sabri Fadhillah Wahyu Mustika Ranti Yanti, Afrina Yarmis Hasan Yodinasya Trixie Belia Yolinda, Ghinari Yosa Yulia Nasri Yosa Yulia Nasri Yovi, Arsil Yulianti, Sri Aulia Zhafirah, Rifdah Zikra Putri Wahyuni Zulmiyetri Zulmiyetri Zulmiyetri Zulmiyetri Zulmiyetri Zulmiyetri Zulpiani, Mardhatilla Zulpiani, Mardhatillah Zulpitri, Zulpitri