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PENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION SISWA KELAS IV Has Ramadhan, Rohanda; Zulhendri; Fadhilaturrahmi; Marta, Rusdial; Fitra Surya, Yenni
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01, Maret 2026 Release
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.41398

Abstract

This study aims to improve the critical thinking skills of fourth-grade students at SD Muhammadiyah 002 Penyasawan through the implementation of the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) learning model. The background of this research stems from the low level of students’ critical thinking skills in Mathematics, as indicated by their limited ability to provide simple explanations, analyze information, and draw conclusions. Learning activities that remained teacher-centered caused students to become passive and unaccustomed to solving contextual problems. This research employed Classroom Action Research (CAR) conducted in two cycles, with each cycle consisting of the stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The research subjects consisted of 24 students. Data were collected through observation, critical thinking tests, and documentation, while the data analysis was carried out using both qualitative and quantitative approaches. The RME model was implemented through contextual problem presentation, group discussions, horizontal and vertical mathematization processes, and joint conclusion-making. The results showed a significant improvement in students’ critical thinking skills following the application of the RME model. In Cycle I, students’ mastery level had not yet reached the targeted criteria, with an average achievement of 54.16%, and many students still experienced difficulties in analyzing problems. After improvements were made in Cycle II, students’ critical thinking skills increased to 87.5%, successfully meeting the classical mastery criteria. Furthermore, students’ learning activities also improved, as reflected in their increased participation in discussions, confidence in expressing ideas, and ability to solve problems independently. In conclusion, the Realistic Mathematics Education model is effective in enhancing the critical thinking skills of fourth-grade students, particularly in Mathematics learning based on contextual problem solving.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIKA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) BERBANTUAN VIDEO ANIMASI BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DI SEKOLAH DASAR Hidayati, Aini; Fadhilaturrahmi, Fadhilaturrahmi; Mufarizuddin, Mufarizuddin; Aprinawati, Iis; Masrul, Masrul
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026 Publish
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.41406

Abstract

The background of this research is the low mathematical communication skills of students in class V at SDN 007 Sipungguk. This research aims to improve students' mathematical communication skills using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model assisted by animated videos based on local wisdom in class V at SDN 007 Sipungguk. This research is classroom action research carried out in two cycles and each cycle consists of 2 meetings. The subjects in this research were 20 class V students at SDN 007 Sipungguk, consisting of 12 male students and 8 female students. This research instrument consists of interview sheets, teacher activity observation sheets and student activity observation sheets, test sheets, and documentation sheets. Meanwhile, the data analysis techniques used are qualitative data analysis and quantitative data analysis. Based on the results of research that has been carried out in 2 cycles, in the first cycle of meeting 1 students who completed there were 10 students with a percentage of 50% with an overall average of 66 and at meeting 2 it rose to 13 students with a percentage of 65% with an overall average 67.25. Meanwhile, in cycle II, meeting 1, there were 16 students who completed it with a percentage of 80% with an overall average of 68.5, and there was an increase in meeting 2 to 18 students who completed it with a percentage of 90% with an overall average of 79.5. . Based on the results of this research, it shows that by implementing Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning assisted by animated video media based on local wisdom, it can improve the mathematical communication skills of class V students at SDN 007 Sipungguk.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MATERI ‘BANGUN DATAR’ MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN STEM Alfarisi, Hafis; Marta, Rusdial; Nurhaswinda, Nurhaswinda; Fadhilaturrahmi, Fadhilaturrahmi; Fauziddin, Fauziddin
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026 Publish
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.41408

Abstract

The background of this study is the low critical thinking of mathematics students in grade 4. This study aims to improve the critical thinking skills of grade 4 students of SDN 002 Pasir Sialang. This research is a classroom action research (PTK), which was carried out in two cycles and each cycle consisted of two meetings. The subjects in this study were all grade 4 students totaling 18 students. Data collection techniques in the form of interview techniques, observation, documentation and tests. While the data analysis technique used is a combination of qualitative data and quantitative data. Based on the results of research that has been carried out through 2 cycles, at meeting 1 of cycle I, there were 9 students who were complete with a percentage of 50% with an overall average of 69 and at meeting 2 it rose to 11 students with a percentage of 62% with an overall average of 77.83. Whereas in cycle II, meeting 1, there were 13 students who were complete with a percentage of 72% with an overall average of 80.05 and an increase at meeting 2 to 15 students with a percentage of 84% with an overall average of 84.55. Based on the results of this study, it shows that by applying the STEM approach, it can improve the critical thinking ability of mathematics class 4 students of SDN 002 Pasir Sialang.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MISSOURI MATHEMATICS PROJECT (MMP) BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH DI SEKOLAH DASAR Sagita, Helvina; Fadhilaturrahmi; Marta, Rusdial; Nurhaswinda; Mufarizuddin
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01, Maret 2026 Release
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.41409

Abstract

This research was motivated by the low ability to solve mathematical problems in class V students at SD Negeri 013 Kumantan with a total of 10 students, 3 female students and 7 male students. This research aims to improve problem solving abilities using the Missouri Mathematics Project (MMP) learning model based on local wisdom with material on fraction calculation operations in class V of SD Negeri 013 Kumantan, Kec. Bangkinang City for the 2024/2025 academic year. The research method used is classroom action research (PTK) which is carried out in 2 cycles consisting of two meetings each cycle, has 4 stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. Data collection techniques use test, observation and documentation techniques. The results of the research showed that in cycle 1 of meeting I, the average student's mathematical problem solving ability (54.2) was in the very low category with a classical completeness percentage of 40%. At meeting II, mathematical problem solving ability increased to (66.9) in the poor category with classical completeness of 60%, in cycle 2 of meeting I increased to average (73.5) in the sufficient category with classical completeness of 80%, then at meeting II in cycle 2 increased again to an average (82.8) in the good category with classical completeness of 80%. Based on the data obtained, it was concluded that by implementing the Missouri Mathematics Project (MMP) learning model, it could improve the mathematical problem solving abilities of fifth grade students at SD Negeri 013 Kumantan.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN ETHNOMATEMATIKA TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PESERTA DIDIK SEKOLAH DASAR Nurjanah, Siti; Fadhilaturrahmi; Marta, Rusdial; Nurhaswinda; Mufarizuddin
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026 Publish
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.41413

Abstract

This study examines the role of mathematics learning in developing students' critical thinking skills, focusing on the ethnomathematics approach. At SDN 007 Bangkinang and SDN 013 Tanjung Berulak, it was found that students tended to provide short and less in-depth answers in solving mathematical problems, indicating low critical thinking skills among the students. The method used was quasi-experimental, involving 40 fourth-grade students, 20 students from SDN 007 Bangkinang as the experimental class and, 20 students from SDN 013 Tanjung Berulak as the control class. The research instrument consisted of story problems with five questions, each containing four indicators of critical thinking skills. Data were analyzed using an independent samples t-test. The results showed that ethnomathematics learning had a significant effect on improving students' critical thinking skills, with a mean difference of -34.075 and a significance level of 0.000 (p < 0.05). The average score of students' critical thinking skills increased to 78.00. These findings support the importance of integrating culture into mathematics learning to effectively enhance students' critical thinking abilities.
MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS KARANGAN NARASI PADA PENERAPAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN PICTORIAL RIDDLE PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR Rahma, Mega; Hana Pebriana, Putri; Aprinawati, Iis; Fitra Surya, Yenni; Fadhilaturrahmi, Fadhilaturrahmi
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01, Maret 2026 Release
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.41470

Abstract

This research was motivated by the low level of narrative essay writing skills of fifth grade students at SD TI 030 Batu Belah. The aim of this research is to improve the narrative essay writing skills of fifth grade students using the Pictorial Riddle method. This type of research is classroom action research (PTK) carried out in two cycles and each cycle consists of two meetings. The subjects of this research were class V, totaling 25 people. This data collection technique is in the form of documentation, observation and tests. Based on the results of this research, it was concluded that by applying the pictorial riddle method, it was possible to improve the skills of writing narrative essays from pre-action data which obtained a completion percentage of 28% with an average of 55.2, increasing in the first cycle of the first meeting with a student completion percentage of 36% with an average value of an average of 58.8 and in cycle I, meeting II, the percentage of completion was 48% with an average value of 64.2. Meanwhile, in cycle II, meeting I experienced an increase with a completion percentage of 72% with an average value of 73.6 and in cycle II, meeting II experienced a very good increase with a completion percentage of 88% with an average value of 82.6.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP SAINS MELALUI PENERAPAN METODE DEMONSTRASI PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR Nurpadila; Sumianto; Fadhilaturrahmi; Fitra Surya, Yenni; Aprinawati, Iis
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026 Publish
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.41472

Abstract

The background to this research is the low ability to understand science concepts of students in class V UPT SD Negeri 011 Sei Jalau. This research aims to improve the ability to understand scientific concepts through the application of the demonstration method in class V UPT SD Negeri 011 Sei Jalau. This research is classroom action research carried out in 2 cycles and each cycle consists of 2 meetings. The subjects in this research were 17 students in class V UPT SD Negeri 011 Sei Jalau, consisting of 10 male students and 7 female students. This research instrument consists of teacher activity observation sheets, student activity observation sheets, test sheets, and documentation sheets. Meanwhile, the data analysis techniques used are qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. asked on the results of research that was carried out in 2 cycles, in cycle I, meeting 1, there were 8 students (47.1%), in cycle I, meeting 2, there were 10 students (58.8%), in cycle II, meeting 1. there were 12 students (70.6%), and in cycle II meeting 1 there were 14 students (82.4%). This it can be concluded that through the application of the demonstration method it can improve the ability to understand science concepts of class V students at UPT SD Negeri 011 Sei Jalau.
PENERAPAN METODE EXPLORE ASK READ TELL HARVEST (EARTH) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN SISWA DI SEKOLAH DASAR Citra Wibisono, Wulandari; Hana Pebriana, Putri; Aprinawati, Iis; Yandri Kusuma, Yanti; Fadhilaturrahmi
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026 Produce
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.41473

Abstract

This research is based on the low reading comprehension ability of students in Indonesian lessons in class V UPT SDN 016 Bangkinang Kota. One solution to overcome this problem is to use the explore ask read tell harvest (EARTH) method. This study aims to improve reading comprehension skills using the explore ask read tell harvest (EARTH) method in grade V students of UPT 016 Bangkinang Kota. This research method is Classroom Action Research (PTK) which is carried out in two cycles consisting of two meetings and four stages, namely implementation planning, observation and reflection. The time of this research will be carried out in July 2024. The subject of this study is class V students of UPT 016 Bangkinang Kota consisting of 21 students, there are 10 male students and 11 female student. The data collection method uses observation techniques, and documentation techniques. The results of the study show that using the explore ask read tell harvest (EARTH) method can improve students' reading comprehension. This is shown by the results of observation in each cycle I of meeting I from 21 students, it is known that the reading comprehension ability of students who are included in the category of complete reached 12 people or 57% and in the first cycle of meeting II there were 14 people or 67%. Then in the second cycle of the first meeting there were 15 people or 71% who experienced completeness and in the second cycle the second meeting increased to 18 people or 87%. Through the application of the explore ask read tell harvest (EARTH) method in improving the reading comprehension ability of grade V students of UPT SDN 016 Bangkinang Kota.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN SISWA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL COOPERATIVE INTEGREAD READING AND COMPOSITION (CIRC) PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR: Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) Mutiara; Fitra Surya, Yenni; Mufarizuddin; Rani, Afriza Rahma; Fadhilaturrahmi
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026 Public
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.41511

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan membaca pemahaman siswa kelas IV UPT SD Negeri 003 Bangkinang tahun ajaran 2024/2025 yang berjumlah 11 orang siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, masing-masing siklus terdiri dari dua pertemuan dengan tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi.Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum tindakan hanya 4 siswa (36%) yang mencapai ketuntasan belajar. Setelah diterapkannya model Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC), pada Siklus I Pertemuan I siswa yang tuntas hanya 1 orang (9,09%), kemudian meningkat menjadi 3 siswa (27,27%) pada Pertemuan II. Pada Siklus II Pertemuan I siswa yang tuntas meningkat menjadi 7 orang (63,63%), namun pada Pertemuan II mengalami penurunan menjadi 2 siswa (18,18%). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) dapat membantu meningkatkan keterampilan membaca pemahaman siswa meskipun hasilnya belum stabil pada setiap pertemuan.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE FONIK BERBANTUAN MEDIA PUZZLE DI SEKOLAH DASAR Meynita Pratasya; Iis Aprinawati; Fadhilaturrahmi; Putri Hana Pebriana; Yenni Fitra Surya
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026 Publish
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.41818

Abstract

This study aims to improve students’ early reading skills through the phonics method assisted by puzzle media in Grade I students of UPT SDN 009 Simpang Kubu in the 2024/2025 academic year. The type of research used in this study is Classroom Action Research (CAR). The subjects of this study were the students, while the objects of the study were the phonics method assisted by puzzle media and students’ early reading skills. The research was conducted in two cycles, with each cycle consisting of two meetings. The data collection techniques used in this study were observation, tests, and documentation. The results showed an increase in the number of students who achieved the Learning Objective Achievement Criteria (KKTP), as well as an improvement in the class average score and classical mastery. The percentage of classical mastery in Cycle I Meeting I was 61.90%, increased to 76.19% in Cycle I Meeting II, then increased significantly to 90.47% in Cycle II Meeting I, and reached 95.23% in Cycle II Meeting II. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the phonics method assisted by puzzle media can effectively improve the early reading skills of Grade I students at UPT SDN 009 Simpang Kubu.
Co-Authors -, Sumianto -, Zulhendri Adelina, Sisilia Deli Adityawarman Hidayat Afib Rulyansah Agustina, Rahmadatun AINI HIDAYATI Ajeli, Fitri Aklilah Zulkifli Alfarisi, Hafis Alpi Subahan alsabila, Khairunnisa AMALIA, INTAN Anggi Sri Deva Annisa Auliyah Annisa Fitri, Annisa Annisa, Aulia Ar Ridha, Ar Ridha Aria Heldayani Arrahmah, Jestiwi Astuti Aulia Mardatillah Auliyah, Annisa azzahra Bagas Rianto bayu saputra Besty Adella Cahya Putriani Citra , Mulya Citra Wibisono, Wulandari Della Afriana Tasya Deva, Anggi Sri Dina Amsari, Dina Dinita, Sonia Efendi, Nofriza Ema Gusliani Erlinawati Erlinawati Etri Wahyuni Fitra Surya, Yenni Fitri Jannah Geri Syahril Sidik Hana Pebriana, Putri Handika Handika Handika, Handika Haniva, Putri Hannisa Haris Hardi, Vitri Anggraini Hardi, Vitri Angraini Has Ramadhan, Rohanda Heldo Pratama Helpiana, Mira Iis Aprinawati Iis Aprinawati Iis Aprinawati Iis Aprinawati Iis Aprinawati, Iis Imam Hanafi Imam Hanafi Indah Gilang Gumilar Indriyanto Joni Kasman Edi Putra Kasman Ediputra Khasanah, Yusnita Imlatul Kusuma , Yanti Yandri Kusuma, Yanti Yandri Laila Qurratun Nada Lusi Marleni, Lusi M Syahrul Rizal M. Syahrul Rizal M. Syahrul Rizal Maidini Tamara Marina Sasmita Marshella Septi Zulefni Martha, Rusdial Masrul Melati Aulia Tannur Meynita Pratasya Mhd Iqbal Maulana Mimi Hariyani Mimi Rahmi Rosneli Miqkial Wirna Mira Helpiana Mohammad Fauziddin Mohd Khairul Aswadi Mohd. Fauziddin Molli Wahyuni Molly Wahyuni Molly Wahyuni, Molly Mufarizuddin Muhayat, Badrul Mulya Musnar Indra Daulay Mutaqin, Alim Mutiara Najla Sulthanah Nasrul Nelsya Putri Zalianti Nikmatul Khoiriyah Novi Rahmadani Novi Rahmadani Nur Andini Nur Widiatuljannah Nurhalisa, Siti Nurhaswinda Nurhaswinda Nurpadila Nurul Fadhilah Nurul Wulandari Pamadhi, Hadjar Pracilia, Azirah Puspa Helmiati Putri Puspita, Sri Devi Putri Eliza Putri Hana Pebriana Putri, Era Pazira Putri, Sri Mulyani Sundari Qamariah, Elfita Radina Alfira Pratiwi Rafinur Fauzan Asbar Rahayu, Putri rahma ainur Rahma, Fadila Rahma, Mega Rahmayani, Putri Ramdhan Witarsa Rani, Afriza Rahma Rauza, M. Yahdi Ressyani Syafputri Rheinanda Nabilla Putri Maidy Riski Amelia, Riski Risma Tri Nanda Riyan Saputra, Riyan Riza Fatimah Zahrah Rizal, M. Syahrul Rizal, Muhammad Syahrul Rizki Amalia Rizki Ananda Rizki Ananda Romi Laspita Rosanti Rusdial Marta Rusial Marta Safrianis, Serly Sagita, Helvina Saputri, Ana Sari, Dessy Kurnia Sari, Wilfi Septian Mulyadi Sindung Tjahyadi Sisi Yolanda SITI HANIFAH Siti Nurjanah Siti, Nursiti Fatimah Soni Bernadus Masus Subariah Sularno Sularno Sularno Sularno, Sularno Sumianto Sumianto Sumianto Surani Oktavia Surya, Yenni Fitria Syafiri, Rahmi Syafriani Syafriani, Syafriani Syalsa Riski Maulina Syamsul Ghufron Ulandari, Liska Ulpi Aprilia Vina Desri Rama Putri Viona Lorenza Vira Dahnia Wahida Asni Winarti Winarti Wirna, Miqkial Yandri Kusuma, Yanti Yanti Yandri Kusuma Yenni Fitra Surya Yolanda Pahrul Yolanda, Sisi Yunizal, Hayatul Fitri Yusnira Zakiyah ZULFAH Zulhendri Zulhendri Zulhendri