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Journal : Indonesian Journal of Nursing Research (IJNR)

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Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Tekanan Darah pada Perokok Dewasa Rafitri, Desvia Cinta; Widodo, Gipta Galih; Sukarno; Puji Lestari
Indonesian Journal of Nursing Research (IJNR) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Keperawatan Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/ijnr.v8i1.4011

Abstract

Blood pressure is an important indicator in assessing a person's cardiovascular health. Smoking can worsen blood pressure through the narrowing of blood vessels due to nicotine, while physical activity has the potential to lower blood pressure. However, the relationship between physical activity and blood pressure in adult smokers is still rarely studied. To determine the relationship between physical activity and blood pressure in adult smokers in Kesongo Village, Tuntang District, Semarang Regency. This study uses descriptive correlation. The population is 2,341 people, a sample of 96 respondents selected using purposive sampling with the criteria of active smokers aged 19-44 years. Physical activity was measured using the IPAQ (International Physical Activity Questionnaire) questionnaire and blood pressure using a digital sphygmomanometer. Most respondents had heavy physical activity (60.4%) and blood pressure in the pre-hypertension category (57.3% systolic, 24% diastolic). Statistical analysis with the Pearson product moment test showed a significant relationship between physical activity and systolic blood pressure with a weak positive relationship (r = 0.214, p = 0.036). Education on appropriate physical activity patterns for smokers is needed to optimize health benefits. Efforts to reduce smoking habits remain the main step in preventing hypertension. Abstrak Tekanan darah merupakan indikator penting dalam menilai Kesehatan kardiovaskular seseorang. Merokok dapat memperburuk tekanan darah melalui penyempitan pembuluh akibat nikotin, sementara aktivitas fisik berpotensi menurunkan tekanan darah. Namun, hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dan tekanan darah pada perokok dewasa masiah jarang diteliti. Mengetahui hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan tekanan darah pada perokok dewasa di Desa Kesongo, Kecamatan Tuntang, Kabupaten Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif korelasional. Populasi 2.341 jiwa, sampel 96 responden yang dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling  dengan kriteria perokok aktif usia dewasa 19 – 44 tahun. Aktivitas fisik diukur dengan kuesioner IPAQ (International Physical Activity Questionnaire) dan tekanan darah menggunakan sphygmomanometer digital. Sebagian besar responden memiliki aktivitas fisik berat (60,4%) dan tekanan darah kategori pre-hipertensi (57,3% sistolik, 24% diastolik). Analisis stsatistik dengan uji pearson product moment menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara aktiivtas fisik dan tekanan darah sistolik dengan hubungan positif yang lemah (r  = 0,214, p = 0,036). Diperlukan edukasi pola aktivitas fiisk yang sesuai bagi perokok untuk mengoptimalkan manfaat Kesehatan. Upaya pengurangan kebiasaan merokok tetap menajadi Langkah utama dalam pencegahan hipertensi.
Co-Authors Abdul Kodir Al-Baekani Adam Sugiharto, Adam Agustin, Ririn Ahmad Rifai Aina Khoirida Ainuddin Alfian Alim, Aprilia Helmiyati Alsamiri , Yasir Alvina Beti Maulia Andriyanto Anita Triastuti Annis Rahmawaty Anwar Ardityasmiyati, Siska Arif, Dara Nabila Ary Wahyudi Asmoro, Nurcahya Dwi Asri Wijayanti Atuzahra, Arvanilla Fitri Azizi, M. Riza A’yuni, Qurrata Budi Susilo C Hanny Wijaya Cindi Syaharani Deliza, Annisa Dewi Kusumaningsih Dhina Megayati Dwiyani Pratiwi Eka Citra, Desy Eka Susylowati Elih Sutisna Yanto Ella Wulandari Elvi Damayanti Endang Dyah Ikasari Erlizah Erwin Setyo Kriswanto Evi Karlina Farrah Bintang Sabiti Fitriana Fortuna, Avika Dara Fransiska Faberta Kencana Sari Gendis Purno Yudanti Gilang Huzzatul Akmam Gipta Galih Widodo Gusti Ayu Ratih Damayanti Hamdan Yuafi Abdillah Hasan Mahfud Herlangga, Ogie Yudha Hidayani, Masrifa Hidayat, Rezaldi Hikmah Hilmansyah Saefullah Ikhsan Kamil, Muhammad Ilham Kuncahyo, Ilham Indah Purnama Dewi Irma Istihara Zain Isma Azis Riu JAMILAH Jenny I. S Poerwanti Jenny Indrastoeti Siti Poerwanti, Jenny Indrastoeti Siti Juni Astuti, Dina Putri Kadar Ismah Khairul Aswadi Kusumaningrum, Aprilia Dwi Wahyu Laili, Faiqotul Lalu Muhamad Isnaeni Laylatul Sifa, Nurul Hidayah Luthfiana Nurulin Nafi’ah Luthfiyah, Endah M. Zamroni M.Ikhsan Kamil Maimum Makhrup , Abdul Gani Malika Dhita Shalaika Maman Suryaman Mansyur Srisudarso Marningsih, Tri Mas’ud Maya Rahmawati Meilisa Nurhana Melly Latifah Minta Harsana Mobit, Mobit Muhlis Fajar Wicaksana Nadhifah, Fitriatin Naimah, Myatun Nanang Qosim Al Masquri Ni Nyoman Aprianti Novia Anggraini Nur Khasanah, Dwi Faradylla Nur, Indrayansyah Nurmawati, Fulusia Nurul anisa Nurul Widyawati Islami Rahayu Okta Handika Palupi, Diah Pardyatmoko Poerwanti, Jenny I S Poerwanti, Jenny I.S. PUJI LESTARI Purwanti, Jenny I. S. Rafitri, Desvia Cinta Rauzi, Fathur Reviani, Nia Rian Hidayat Riyadini, Maria Vineki Roemintoyo Rosmawati Saputri, Yasinta Eka Sari , Nala Sasmita Sari, Nurratri Kurnia Sepri Yunarman, Sepri Septa Hardini Setiarso, Budi Siti Istiyati Sitorus, Heri Franata Sri Marmoah Sri Wahono Saptomo Sridadi Supianto Susanto, Arpan Suyud Tiana, Melly Titri S. Mastuti Totoh Tauhidin Abas Tri Murwaningsih Umi Setyoningrum Vivi Irzalinda Wawan Anshori Yusuf Setyawan Wawan Setiawan Wicaksana, Muhlis Widatin, Tri Windi Kartika Wati Wulan Guritno Yanulia Handayani Yousef Bani Ahmad Yulisetiani, Septi Yunita Galih Yudanari