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Journal : Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction

The effect of watermelon (citrullus lanatus) rind ethanolic extract on the number of leydig, sertoli, and spermatogenic cells of rat (rattus novergicus) exposed to heat Abrian Panggalih Indra Pratama; Suherni Susilowati; Lilik Maslachah; Hermin Ratnani; Tri Wahyu Suprayogi
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v10i1.2021.7-11

Abstract

High temperatures lead to oxidative stress, which can disturb spermatogenesis process. Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) peel contain antioxidant expected to compensate oxidative stress due to heat stress exposure. This study aimed to determine the effect of watermelon rind ethanolic extract on the number of Leydig, Sertoli, and spermatogenic cells of rats exposed to heat (40°C). Twenty rats (Rattus norvegicus) were divided randomly into five groups. In the control group (T0) rats were not exposed to heat nor given the watermelon rind extract. T1, T2, T3, and T4 groups were exposed to heat for an hour daily and orally given placebo (1% Na CMC), 100, 200, and 400 mg/kg BW of watermelon rind extract (in 1% Na CMC). Rats were treated for 52 days, and sacrificed for the testicle collection. Hematoxylin-eosin stained histological slides were prepared for the examination of Leydig, Sertoli and spermatogenic cells. The results showed no significant difference (p >0.05) in the average number of Leydig cells in rats among groups. The number of Sertoli cells and spermatogenic cells of rats exposed to heat (T1) was lower than those of the normal rats (T0 group). The dose of watermelon rind ethanolic extract at 200 mg/kg BW (T3 group) and 400 mg/kg BW (T4) increased (p <0.05) the number of Sertoli and spermatogenic cells. It could be concluded that a dose of 400mg/kg BW of watermelon rind ethanolic extract maintained the number of Leydig cells, Sertoli cells, and spermatogenic cells of rats exposed to heat.
Pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam.) terhadap motilitas dan viabilitas spermatozoa tikus (Rattus norvegicus) dengan paparan panas Arinda octavia; Budi Utomo; Sri Pantja Madyawati; Tri Wahyu Suprayogi; Agus Sunarso; Iwan Sahrial Hamid
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 10 No. 3 (2021): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v10i3.2021.65-71

Abstract

 This study aimed to determine the effect of Moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam.) leaf extract on the viability and motility of spermatozoa of rats (Rattus norvegicus) exposed to heat (40 ºC). A total of 25 rats aged 2.5 months and weighed 200 grams were randomly divided into five groups. Rats in K (–) group were not exposed to heat and without Moringa leaf extract administration. Rats in K (+) group were exposed to heat (40 ºC) for 1 hour daily without Moringa leaf extract administration. Meanwhile, rats in P1, P2, and P3 groups were administrated with Moringa leaf extract 100, 200, and 400 mg/kg BW/day, then exposed to 40 ºC 1 hour daily for 14 days. The results showed that exposure to 40 °C one hour per day for 14 days in K (+) group caused a decrease (p <0.05) on viability and motility of rat spermatozoa compared to those of the K (–) group. The administration of Moringa leaf extract (P1, P2, and P3 groups) was followed by an increase (p <0.05) in viability and motility of rat spermatozoa compared to the K (+) group. Viability and motility of rat spermatozoa in the P3 group (given Moringa leaf extract 400 mg/kg BW/day and exposed to 40 ºC 1 hour daily for 14 days) were not significantly different (p >0.05) compared to the viability and motility of rat spermatozoa in K (–) group. It could be concluded that administration of Moringa leaf extract 400 mg/kg BW/day can maintain the viability and motility of spermatozoa in white rats exposed to heat.
Kualitas semen sapi pejantan berdasarkan umur, suhu, dan kelembaban di Taman Ternak Pendidikan Universitas Airlangga Febby Fairy Brillianti; Pudji Srianto; Trilas Sardjito; Tri Wahyu Suprayogi; Indah Norma Triana; Dadik Rahardjo
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 10 No. 3 (2021): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v10i3.2021.81-89

Abstract

This research was conducted in the teaching farm of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga. The present study aimed to determine the effect of age, temperature, and humidity on bull semen quality which was processed into frozen semen. Three age groups of bulls (young 3-4 years, middle age 5-6 years, and old 7-8 years) were collected for the temperature and humidity of semen examination. Fresh semen was collected using an artificial vagina, followed by macroscopic and microscopic examination. In addition, post-thawing motility was also evaluated. The results showed that there was no effect of temperature and humidity during semen collection process. Fresh semen quality was affected by age. Moreover, the post-thawing motility of fresh semen of spermatozoa was lower than those of the fresh semen; however, it still qualifies for artificial insemination. It could be concluded that the semen of bulls at the Teaching Farm of Universitas Airlangga has good quality, and is suitable for Artificial Insemination.
Correlation of parity and age to services per conception, conception rate, and gestation length in Holstein Friesian cross cows Norma Amalia Ulfah; Abdul Samik; Mas’ud Hariadi; Tri Wahyu Suprayogi; Sri Hidanah
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v11i1.2022.9-14

Abstract

Small farmers dominate dairy farming in Indonesia, and the average productivity is low. The contribution of domestic production only reaches about 23% of the total national milk consumption needs as a source of human nutrition. This study was aimed to identify the relationship between cow's parity and  age to services per conception (S/C), conception rate (CR), and gestation length (GL) of Holstein Friesian (HF) cross dairy cows. Data of this study consisted of primary data obtained from farmers interview, and secondary data from the Cooperative Unit of Argopuro village, Krucil, Probolinggo. Sample size was 200 cows, which was 10% of the total population. Data were analyzed for correlation and linear regression using the Statistic Package and Service Solution (SPSS) software version 20 (IBM Corp., USA) at a 95% confidence level. The average S/C, CR, and GL were 2.55 ± 1.57, 21%, and 278.19 ± 11.92 days, respectively. There was no significant correlation (p >0.05) between the parity with S/C, CR, and GL and the age with CR and GL. The only significant correlation (p <0.05) was between the age and S/C. Regression of S/C based on age followed the equation S/C = 0.104 + 0.407*age, with a correlation coefficient and determination coefficient of 0.733 and 0.538, respectively. It could be concluded that S/C could be predicted based on the age of the cows.
Effect of taurine on histopathological features of spermatogenesis in seminiferous tubules of mice (Mus musculus) induced by paraquat Yustisiane Ruth Rahadi; Tri Wahyu Suprayogi; Rahmi Sugihartuti; Kadek Rachmawati; Hani Plumeriastuti
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v11i2.2022.66-71

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of taurine on the enhancement of the spermatogenetic process in male mice (Mus musculus) induced by paraquat (PQ). Twenty-five male mice (Mus musculus) aged 2-3 months with a bodyweight of around 35 grams were divided randomly into five groups. The K + and the treatment group (P1, P2, and P3) mice were induced using PQ. PQ was given intraperitoneally (IP) twice a week for 21 consecutive days at a dose of 30 mg/kg BW. Two hours after the administration of PQ, P1, P2, and P3 groups were given taurine at a dose of 250, 500, and 1000 mg/kg BW/day for three weeks (Heidari et al., 2019). K- group was given distilled water (IP) only. On day-29, mice were sacrificed for testicles histopathological preparations with hematoxylin-eosin staining. Results showed that the mice exposed to PQ only (the K+ group) had a reduced spermatogenesis score compared to those of the K- group (p <0.05).  Taurine treatment on PQ-exposed mice was followed by an increase spermatogenesis score. The optimal curative dose of taurine was 500 mg/kg (P2 group). However, a higher dose (1000 mg/kg BW) of taurine resulted in a decline in the spermatogenesis score than those of at the 500 mg/kg. It could be concluded that treatment with taurine could enhance the spermatogenetic process of male mice (Mus musculus) induced by PQ.
Intracervical Artificial Insemination using Frozen Semen of Boer buck on Pote Does at Different Times of Estrus Suherni Susilowati; Tri Wahyu Suprayogi; Tatik Hernawati; Yossy Imam Candika; Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v12i1.2023.18-24

Abstract

Pote goats are kept by the rural community in Bangkalan Regency, Madura Island, Indonesia. Estrus symptoms in goats are usually unclear, causing low fertility. This study aimed to determine the intracervical artificial insemination at early and mid-estrus on the Pote does. The 24 the does were randomly divided into two groups and estrous synchronization with PGF2α of 200 µg intramuscularly, twice injections with 11 days intervals. The T1 groups of estrus the Pote does were inseminated at early estrus (0-12 hours). Meanwhile, T2 groups of estrus the Pote does were inseminated at mid-estrus (12-24 hours after signs of estrus appeared. The insemination conducted artificially using post-thawed Boer semen. The observed variables were non-return rate at day 21 post-insemination (NRR21), and pregnancy rate (PR) based on abdominal palpation diagnosis. The result showed that post-thawed Boer buck was qualified (sperm motility more than 40%) for artificial insemination. All of the Pote does were estrus after twice PGF2α intramuscular injection with 11 days intervals. The onset of estrus was 48-72 hours after the second injection PGF2α. The NRR21 and PR ranged from 66.66-100% and 37.50-66.66%, respectively. The NRR21 and PR of the T2 group were higher than those of the T1 group. It could be concluded that intracervical artificial insemination on Pote the does at mid-estrus were more effective, resulting in higher NRR21 and PR than those at early estrus.
CONCEPTION RATE DAN SERVICE PER CONCEPTION PADA SAPI PERANAKAN LIMOUSIN DAN SAPI PERANAKAN ONGOLE HASIL IB DI KECAMATAN PILANGKENCENG KABUPATEN MADIUN Alfiutha Propha Bhaskara; Tri Wahyu Suprayogi; Roesno Darsono; Pudji Srianto; Mas’ud Hariadi; Trilas Sardjito
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 7 No. 2 (2018): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (303.328 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v7i2.2018.152-155

Abstract

The study was conducted to know conception rate and service per conception of Limousin Cross breed and Ongole Cross Breed in Pilangkenceng, Madiun. Data were collected for the periode of Oktober 2016 to February 2017 from inseminators in Pilangkenceng district. The data were taken by primary and secondary. Primary data retrieval were done by direct observation, which includes several variables, where the variables include: the identity of the breeder, feeding and drinking. The secondary data were obtained by recording the farmer’s artificial insemination card. All data was analyzed to find a percentage of conception rate (CR) and find number of service per conception (S/C). Then S/C were analyzed with T-test adn CR were analyzed with chi-square test. The results of this research showed that the service per conception’s average of limousin cross breed and ongole cross breed is 1,61 and 1,72. The average of conception rate limousin cross breed and ongole cross breed is 53% % and 59 %. The result showed no significant difference (p>0,05) on CR and S/C between limousin cross breed and ongole cross breed. The conclusion of this research showed that service per conception and conception rate of ongole cross breed in Pilengkenceng Madiun is better than limousin cross breed but there’s no significant difference (p>0,05).
Impact of green tea (Camellia sinensis) leaf extract in skim milk-goose egg yolk semen extender on the quality of Sapudi ram spermatozoa stored at 5°C Ardina Sahra Miranda; Tri Wahyu Suprayogi; Budi Utomo; Suherni Susilowati; Yeni Dhamayanti
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v12i3.2023.148-156

Abstract

Livestock production requires Sapudi rams, a breed native to Indonesia, to meet meat demand and food security. In artificial high-quality frozen semen is needed to spread Sapudi rams. To maximize the survival of spermatozoa during cryopreservation, semen should be stored in an extender. Green tea leaf extract (GTLE) and skim milk-goat egg yolk (SM-GEY) may be a good cryoprotectants due to their antioxidant properties. This study aimed to determine the effect of adding GTLE to the SM-GEY extender on the quality of Sapudi ram spermatozoa stored at 5°C. The fresh semen sample was divided into four different GTLE treatment groups, which each contained a 0.1 mL semen sample and a 25-mL extender of SM-GEY. Group T0: no GTLE added to SM-GEY; Groups T1, T2, and T3: 0.1 mL semen diluted in 25 mL SM-GEY with 0.05, 0.10, and 0.15 mg GTLE. Extended semen was then stored at 5°C, and its quality was evaluated daily for five days. The variables observed included spermatozoa motility, viability, and membrane integrity. Data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance followed by Duncan's test using Statistical Program and Service Solution version 23. The result of this study was that adding 0.05 mg GTLE to 25 mL of SM-GEY extender significantly maintained the spermatozoa motility, viability, and plasma membrane integrity of Sapudi ram spermatozoa for three days at 5°C (p <0.05). Therefore, it could be concluded that adding 0.05 mg of GTLE to the SM-GEY extender preserved Sapudi ram spermatozoa's motility, viability, and membrane integrity for three days at 5°C.
Reproductive Performance of Crossbreed Cows on Lowland Terrain Septiana Alafia Yusi Ardiyansyah; Sri Agus Sudjarwo; Nusdianto Triakoso; Tri Wahyu Suprayogi; Ismudiono Ismudiono; Oky Setyo Widodo
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v12i3.2023.124-130

Abstract

This study aims to identify the differences in reproduction performance of Ongole cross (PO), Limousine cross (Limpo), and Simmental cross (Simpo) in Kerek district, Tuban regency. Primary data was taken by interviewing inseminators and farmers, while secondary data was taken from the Fisheries and Animal Husbandry Department of Tuban regency. The total sample was 360 cows consisting of 30 PO, Limpo, and Simpo cows aged 3, 4, 5, and 6 years respectively which were calculated based on the Roscoe formula. Data was analyzed using the Simple Linear Regression and ANOVA followed by Duncan's multiple range test at a significance level of 95%. The results showed that the services per conception (S/C), conception rate (CR), and calving rate (CvR) were not significantly different (p >0.05) between PO, Limpo and Simpo cows. Meanwhile, days open (DO) and fertility status (FS) of PO cows were higher (p <0.05) than Limpo and Simpo cows. There was no significant difference (p >0.05) in DO and FS between Limpo and Simpo cows. The linear equation with age as a predictor (X) of S/C, DO, and CI (Y) values were not significant (p >0.05) in PO, Limpo, and Simpo cows. It could be concluded that the reproductive performance of PO cows was better than Limpo and Simpo cows.
The addition of duck egg yolk in skim milk – fructose extender maintains sperm motility and viability of Muscovy duck (Cairina moschata) at 5°C storage Isti Annisa Ramahtia; Tatik Hernawati; Tri Wahyu Suprayogi; Tjuk Imam Restiadi; Djoko Legowo; Samuel Inioluwa Akeju
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v13i1.2024.1-8

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the addition of duck egg yolk in skim milk – fructose extender on sperm motility and viability of Muscovy duck (Cairina moschata) at 5°C storage. Ejaculates of Muscovy duck were divided into four portions equally. The first portion was for the control group (diluted in skim milk – fructose extender), and the second, third, and fourth portions were for the treatment groups of T1, T2, and T3 (diluted in skim milk – fructose extender added with 2.5, 5.0, and 7.5% v/v duck egg yolk). Sperm motility and viability were evaluated two hourly until the motility percentage reached 40%. The data were analyzed using ANOVA and Duncan test. The result showed that the highest percentage of spermatozoa motility and viability (p<0.05) was in the T2 group compared to the other groups. It could be concluded that the Muscovy duck semen extended in skim milk - fructose with 2.5 to 7.5% egg yolk of duck qualified for artificial insemination at storage up to 10 hours in 5°C storage.
Co-Authors A.T Soelih Estoepangestie AA Sudharmawan, AA Abdul Samik Abrian Panggalih Indra Pratama Aditya Irawan Aditya Sukma Pawitra Agung Budianto Achmad Agus Widodo Agustono, Bodhi Ahmad Thoriqul Firdaus Al Arif, M Anam Aldin Akbar Rahmatullah Alfiutha Propha Bhaskara Aliyah, F. Himmatul Amaliya, Anny Amrullah, Muhammad Fajar Andrika Indra Pratomo Ani Wijayanti Anisa, Nabila Berlianny Nur Annisa Nur Fitria Rahma Anwar Ma'ruf Anwar Ma'ruf Ardina Sahra Miranda Arinda octavia Asih Deskayanti Astrid Annisya Adhy Putri Aswin Rafif Khairullah Ayudani, Saskia Nadhira Az'zahroh, Na'ilah Putri Azhari, Akbar Maulana Belgania, Ristaqul Husna Benjamin Chr. Tehupuring Boedi Setiawan Brahmantya, Chandra BUDI UTOMO Budi Utomo Budi Utomo Candika, Yossy Imam Dadik Rahardjo Dewi, Aprilia Kurnia Dewita Dewita Dikman, Dicky Mohammad Dinda Reisinta Djoko Legowo Djoko Legowo Dwi Novita Sari Eduardus Bimo Aksono Herupradoto Eduardus Bimo Aksono Herupradoto Eka Pramyrtha Hestianah Epy M. Luqman Erma Safitri Erma Safitri Fajar Ramadhan Subiyantoro Febby Fairy Brillianti Febriani, Nur Rahma Gandul Atik Yuliani Hana Eliyani Hani Plumeriastuti Hariadi, Mas'ud Heni Puspitasari Herinda Pertiwi Hermin Ratnani Hernanda, Ary Setya Herry Agoes Hermadi Hidayatik, Nanik Himatul Oktavia I. Ismudiono IMAM MUSTOFA Imam Mustofa Indah Norma Triana Indah Norma Triana Iskandari, Novia Nur Ismudiono Ismudiono Ismudiono Ismudiono, Ismudiono Isti Annisa Ramahtia Itrah Khoirunnisa Iwan Sahrial Hamid Iwan Sahrial Hamid Kadek Rachmawati Kadek Rachmawati Kadek Rachmawati Khuliyah Candraning Diyanah Kukuh Prastyaningtyas Kurniawan, Muhammad ‘Ahdi Kusnoto Kusnoto, Kusnoto Lilik Maslachah Lilik Maslachah Linda Listyorini Listyorini, Linda Lucia Tri Suwanti, Lucia Tri Luqman, Epy Muhammad Lusiandari, Ria Masyitoh, Herlina Mas’ud Hariadi Mas’ud Hariadi Meles, Dewa Ketut Melsa Netika Mirni Lamid Mirza Asafaizh Arini Mufasirin Muhammad Ridwan Muhammad Thohawi Elziyad Purnama Mustofa Helmi Effendi Nabila Ayu Saraswati Nidom, Chairul Anwar Norma Amalia Ulfah Nove Hidajati Nusdianto Triakoso Oky Susandani Palupi, Tantri Dyah Whidi Poedji Hastutiek Praja, Ratih Novita Prastiya, Ragil Angga Pristafania, Triana Pudji Srianto R.T. Santanu Adikara Rahmatullah, Aldin Akbar Rahmi Sugihartuti Rahmi Sugihartuti, Rahmi Ratna Damayanti Restiadi, Tjuk Imam Retno Sri Wahjuni Ricko Nurdianto S. Rifky Nugroho Rimayanti Rimayanti Rochmah Kurnijasanti Rochmi, Siti Eliana Roesno Darsono Rofiudin, Muhammad Ilham Rosyada, Zulfi Nur Amrina Safitri, Erma - Samuel Inioluwa Akeju Saputra, Ardan Saputra, Rakan Mahiid Saputro, Amung Logam Seagames Waluyo, Seagames Sena Sangga Renata Septiana Alafia Yusi Ardiyansyah Setyawan, Firman Sherina Lashita Candrakirana Sosilowati, Suherni Sri Agus Sudjarwo Sri Hidanah Sri Hidanah Sri Mulyati Sri Mulyati Sri Pantja Madyawati Sri Pantja Madyawati, Sri Pantja Suharti Aryanata Suherni Susilowati Suherni Susilowati Suherni Susilowati Suhita Aryaloka Sulistyowati, Deny Sunarso, Agus Sunaryo Hadi Warsito Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyadi Suzanita Utama Syahraini Adhiya Lathifah Syuhuud Arumbinang Wajdi, Syuhuud Arumbinang Tatik Hernawati Tita Damayanti Lestari Tjuk Imam Restiadi Tri Bhawono Dadi Trilas Sardjito Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi Wibawati, Prima Ayu Widjiati Widjiati, Widjiati Widodo, Oky Setyo Widya Aulia Ristiani Widya Paramita L Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari Wurlina, W Yeni Dhamayanti Yossy Imam Candika Yustisiane Ruth Rahadi