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Produktivitas Entok Betina dengan Pemberian Pakan Terbatas Selama Periode Pertumbuhan Ayuningtyas, G.; Jakaria, Jakaria; Rukmiasih, Rukmiasih; Budiman, C.
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

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Abstract

The objective of this research was to study the effect of restricted feeding on muscovy duck performance’s in grower period, the development of reproduction organ, puberty characteristic, egg production, and blood lavel of cholesterol and trigliseride. Total 32 of female muscovy duck , 8-22 weeks age ware evaluated in this research. A completely randomized design with 3 level treatments were used to arrange the treatments. The treatments of restricted feeding were ad libitum consumption ( P1); 70% ad libitum (P2) and 40 % ad libitum (P3). The diet contain 22% crude protein (0-3 weeks age), 18% crude protein (4-7 weeks age), and 14% crude protein (8-22 weeks age). The parameters observed were: performance’s in grower period (feed consumption, body weight, total daily gain), puberty characteristic (puberty age, body weight on puberty, first egg weight), egg production on first cycle, the development of reproduction organ, and blood lavel of cholesterol and trigliseride. The results showed that body weight of muscovy duck P2 and P3 lower then P1. The restricted feeding could delayed development of folicle ovary and  age puberty. The blood level of cholesterol’s muscovy duck P2 and P3 lower then moscovy duck P1.
Produktivitas Sapi Bali Betina dan Hasil Persilangannya dengan Limousin dan Simmental yang di Pelihara Berbasis Pakan Hijauan di Kabupaten Keerom Papua Kocu, N.; Priyanto, R.; Salundik, Salundik; Jakaria, Jakaria
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

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Abstract

Development of cattle in the Papua region still faces many obstacles, particularly the limited number of cattle population and the quality of the animal dominated by bali cattle. This study aimed to evaluate the productivity of bali cattle and their crosses with limousin and simental through artificial insemination. This study was carried out on December 2016 to February 2017  in the Arso and Skanto Districts, Keerom Regency, Papua. Ninty four heads of used in this study, comprising 57 bali catsle, 18 bali x limousin and 19  bali x simmental crosses through artificial insemination programe. Parameters vanahle included reproduction characteristics, body weight and linear body measurement.  The observation were conducted of calf (<12 month), young (13-24 month) and adult animal(>25 month).  The results indicated that the female bali cattle and their crosses with limousin and simmental raised on forage based feed showed different reproduction and production perfomances.  The cross bred cow (bali x limousin and bali x simmental) tended to have longer age at first mating, higher service per conception and lower calving rate.  Based on forage feed, the cross bred cow had significantly (P<0.05) higher body weight and body frame size, particularly body weght, hip height, body lengt and heart girh at adult age.  In general, the crosses between bali and limousin or simmental for cow-calf production could be developed on a forage based feed at Keerom District, Papua.
Karakteristik Morfometrik Sapi Aceh, Sapi PO dan Sapi Bali Berdasarkan Analisis Komponen Utama (AKU) Mahmudi, Mahmudi; Priyanto, R.; Jakaria, Jakaria
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

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Abstract

Aceh cattle  is one of four local cattle breeds (Aceh, Bali, Madura, and pesisir), and Ongole crossbreed is also regarded as the local cattle breed in Indonesia.  They are most likely to be well adapted to the environment, including disease, climate, feed and water availability. This study aims to determine the body size characteristics of Aceh, Bali, and Ongole crossbreed cattles. As many as 20 heads of Aceh, Bali, and Ongole crossbreed cattle respectively were used for measurement of 18 body parameters. Data obtained was then subkecyed to analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Principle Component Analysis (PCA). The results showed that morphometric measurements of Aceh, Ongole crossbreed, and Bali cattle were significantly different (P<0.05). PCA results showed that body measurement was detemined by chest circumference at Bali cattle, neck height at Ongole crossbreed, body length, and chest circumference at Aceh cattle. Meanwhile the shape components were chest widht at Ongole crossbreed and Bali cattle and thoracic part at Aceh cattle. This result should conribute to  phenotype profilinge of Bali cattle, Ongole crossbreed, and Aceh cattle, whic is important for cattle breeding and conservation in Indonesia.
Profil Hormon Progesteron dan Gen Fekunditas terhadap Sifat Kembar Kambing PE Betina Calon Induk Mulyono, R. H.; Sumantri, C.; Noor, R. R.; Jakaria, Jakaria; Astuti, D. A.
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

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Abstract

Etawah-grade goat is a graded up line between kacang and etawah goats, which well adapted to Indonesia’s humid tropical climate. The good reproductive trait of Etawah-grade does are inherited from kacang goat (prolific goat). This study used six heads of Etawah-grade does at 1–2 years old (I1 dental condition). IPB University. The body variables were withers height, hip height, body length, chest width, chest depth, thurl width, rump length, chest girth, and cannon circumference, whereas for head variables were acrocranion–prosthion, basion–prosthion, lower jaw length, head height, tuber facial left-right, nasion–rhinion, entorbitale left-right, euryon left-right, supraorbitale left-right. Body score and head score were obtained from Principal Component Analysis (PCA). PCR-RFLP technique was used to determine genotypes of fecundity genes BMP15 (exon 1), BMPR1B (exon 1), KISS1 (exon 1) and KISS1 (intron 1) with restriction enzymes AluI (AG|CT), SduI (GDGCH|C), BsrI (ACTGG|) and MwoI (GCCTAAG|TAGC), respectively. Progesterone leves were measured by EIA (enzyme immuno assay). The results showed that the association between crude fat consumption and progesterone profile was found in this study, but it was not related to twin births with certain genotypes of gene fecundity BMP15 (exon 1), BMPR1B (exon 1), KISS1 (exon 1) and KISS1 (intron 1). The progesterone profile during the pregnancy period did not correlate to their body size and head size.
The TGF-β3 Gene Polymorphisms and Carcass Components in Kampung x Meat Type Chicken Cross I. Khaerunnisa; Jakaria; C. Sumantri
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jipthp.8.1.42-47

Abstract

The TGF-β3 gene is a subtype of TGF-β superfamily that plays a crucial role in skeletal muscle growth. The objectives of this study were to identify the TGF-β3|BslI locus polymorphisms and to evaluate their effects on carcass components in Kampung and broiler chicken cross. A total of 129 chickens used in this study, consisting of: Kampung chickens (44), parent stock broilers Cobb strains (10), F1 Kampung x broilers (35), and F2 Kampung x broilers (40). The PCR-RFLP and direct sequencing techniques were used to obtain mutations in the intron 4 of TGF-β3 gene using the BslI restriction enzyme. The TGF-β3|BslI locus was polymorphic in all populations and three genotypes were found: CC, AA, and CA. No association was found between the three genotypes with the carcass components in F2 Kampung x broiler cross.
Determination of the New SNP g.939A>G of the TYR Gene in Abnormal Coat Color in Bali Cattle Kholijah; Mokhmad Fakhrul Ulum; Sri Darwati; Ronny Rachman Noor; Jakaria
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol. 34 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2024.034.01.05

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the presence of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the exon 1 region of the tyrosinase (TYR) gene in Bali cattle with abnormal coat color. This study analyzed 43 Bali cattle, 26 individuals with typical or standard coat color, and 17 individuals with albinism. The genetic diversity of the TYR gene was determined via direct sequencing and polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) techniques. The sequence data of the TYR gene were scrutinized using BioEdit and MEGA10 software to detect single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) related to different types of coat color features in Bali cattle. The genetic diversity information was derived from computations performed using PopGen 1.32 software. The results showed that exon 1 of the TYR gene was affected by the new SNP g.939A>G, which is polymorphic in Bali cattle. In conclusion, the SNP c.939A>G can be further analyzed for use as a candidate-assisted selection (MAS) for abnormal coat color in Bali cattle.
Detection of the TYR Gene as a Candidate Causal Mutation for Albinism in Taro Cattle Reza, Muhammad Aulia; Noor, Ronny Rachman; Jakaria, Jakaria; Margawati, Endang Tri
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol. 34 No. 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2024.034.02.12

Abstract

Bali Cattle are known as cattle with a unique coat color pattern. At Taro village was found different coat colors of Bali cattle, namely Taro cattle perform white coat color. The TYR gene has a vital role in producing coat color. This research was aimed to determine mutations that caused of the white color in Taro cattle. Two methods of PCR and PCR-RFLP were applied in this study. PCR method followed by sequencing used 29 DNA samples consisted of 17 Taro cattle, 12 DNA samples of 3 breeds cattle as comparison while RFLP method applied 56 DNA samples (17 Taro; 31 wild Bali; 4 Simental, 4 PO/Ongole descendant). All DNA were collected from fresh blood, and extracted by using DNA Extraction Kit. Amplification of TYR (exon 5) gene was conducted using forward and reverse primers to get polymerase chain reaction products with lengths of 320 bp and sequenced with Sanger method (services). PCR-RFLP was conducted with enzyme restriction of AciI. Determination of TYR gene diversity was analyzed through sequencing data. TYR gene sequencing was analyzed by using Bioedit and Mega11 software to identify single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). SNP genotyping was analyzed from PCR-RFLP. The results showed that the TYR gene (exon 5) of Taro cattle was found with 320 bp length. SNP was obtained at one position c.1467 T>C. This SNP has never been reported yet on the ensemble website. This finding suggests that a specific genetic marker for albinism in Bali cattle needs to be more explored
Investigation of polymorphism and expression of the tyrosinase (TYR) gene as a gene controlling coat color in Bali cattle Kholijah, K.; Darwati, S.; Ulum, M. F.; Londra, I. M.; Noor, R. R.; Jakaria, J.
Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture Vol 49, No 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jitaa.49.4.297-306

Abstract

Cattle coat color is governed by numerous genes, notably the tyrosinase gene (TYR). This study analyzed coat color anomalies like albinism and white spotting in Bali cattle. It aims to discern the TYR gene's diversity, expression patterns, and correlation with coat color abnormalities. The research encompassed 189 cattle, including those with standard coat color (n=53), white-spotted (n=11), and albino (n=17) Bali cattle, as well as Simmental (n=37), Limousin (n=14), Madura (n=21), and Peran-akan Ongole (PO) cattle (n=36). Total DNA was extracted and the TYR gene in exon 1 was amplified using forward and reverse primers with a target amplicon length of 994 bp. Direct sequencing unveiled TYR gene diversity, analyzed using BioEdit and MEGA6 software to identify SNPs. PCR-RFLP was used for SNP genotyping, while qPCR analyzed TYR gene expression. Two mutations (SNP g. 939A>G and SNP g. 887C>T) were discovered in Bali cattle TYR exon 1. SNP g. 939A>G exhibited polymorphism, with the highest GG genotype frequency in standard Bali cattle, indicating a high G allele frequency. Conversely, Madura, Simmental, Limousin, and PO cattle had the lowest allele fre-quency. Chi-square (χ² test) results showed non-significance across all cattle types. TYR gene expres-sion differed significantly between standard Bali cattle and albinos (p<0.05).
Association of CYP2A6 gene related to the characteristic carcass, commercial cuts, quality of meat and cholesterol of lamb meat Istiqlal, R. F.; Listyarini, K.; Jakaria, J.; Budiman, C.; Gunawan, A.
Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture Vol 49, No 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jitaa.49.3.204-214

Abstract

As meat-producing livestock, sheep are a benchmark for communities seeking quality and healthy meat. The CYP2A6 gene has emerged as a potential tool for improving lamb meat quality. This study investigated the genetic variability of the CYP2A6 gene and its association with key determinants of lamb meat quality. The research involved 140 male sheep from five breeds: Javanese thin-tail sheep (JTTS), Garut sheep (GS), Jonggol sheep (JS), Barbados cross sheep (BCS), and Compass agrinak sheep (CAS). PCR-RFLP was employed to identify CYP2A6|BsmAI gene polymorphism and the general linear model (GLM) was used to analyze the gene's association with meat quality. The results showed a polymorphism in the CYP2A6 gene (SNP g.49170107 G>T), presenting two genotypes: GG and GT. The analysis results demonstrated that the CYP2A6 gene (P<0.05) significantly correlates with carcass characteristics (live weight, hot carcass weight, carcass percentage, cold carcass weight), commercial cuts, physical meat quality, and cholesterol content. The GT genotype exhibited superior meat quality to the GG genotype, suggesting that the CYP2A6 gene could serve as a valuable genetic marker for enhancing lamb meat quality.
DIVERSITAS GENETIK DAN HAPLOGROUP KAMBING GEMBRONG BERSTATUS KRITIS DI KABUPATEN KARANGASEM, BALI (Genetic Diversity and Haplogroup of Endangered Gembrong Goat In Karangasem, Bali) Syamsul Arifin Zein, M.; Sulandari, Sri; Jakaria, Jakaria; Made Londra, I; Guntoro, Suprio; Bagus Gaga Partama, Ida
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 10, No 2 (2016): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v10i2.5134

Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate the genetic diversity and phylogeny of Gembrong goat. For this purpose, 21 goats from endangered breed in Karangasem Bali were used. Molecular analysis of genetic diversity and phylogeography used hypervariable segment 1 of mitochondrial DNA control region. The result showed that genetic variability of Gembrong goat was homogeneous with only one different sites, namely the substitution pyrimidines of C T (transitional). Phylogeny analysis results showed maternal origin of Gembrong goat is lineage (subhaplogroup) B1 with frequency of 100%. Haplogroup B were known has been domesticated from wild goat in western Asia, then headed to south Asia and infiltrated to southeast Asia, including Gembrong goat in Bali, Indonesia. As a conclusion, genetic diversity of Gembrong goat from remaining population in Karangasem very low and originate from lineages/haplogroup B1 with a frequency of 100%.
Co-Authors . Aryogi . Aryogi, . . Hartati . hartati A Gunawan A Saefuddin A. Alwiyah, A. A. Anggraeni A. Anggraeni A. B. L. Ishak, A. B. L. A. Furqon A. GUNAWAN A. Gunawan A. Gunawan A. Gunawan A. Hubur A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdul Rahman Saleh Acep R Jayaprawira Achmad Fariz Adefia Fahira Adelaide Jose Pereira Cristovao Ahmad Furqon alim, iqbal Amin Wahyudiono Aminurrahman Aminurrahman Aminurrahman Andi Baso Lompengeng Ishak Anggreini, Heny Annang Dwijatmiko Asep Gunawan Azis, Rosidi B Brahmantiyo B Tappa B. Brahmantiyo Bagus Gaga Partama, Ida Bagus Ramadi Bonawati, Y. G. M. Bramada Winiar Putra Budiman, C. C Sumantri C. Budiman C. Sumantri C. Sumantri C. Sumantri C. SUMANTRI C. Sumantri C. Sumantri Cahyo Budiman Cece Sumantri Chalid Talib Chalid Talib Cungfinius Finnata Husin D Duryadi D. A. Astuti D. A. Astuti D. Anggrela D. E. W. T. Sihite Dairoh Dairoh Dairoh Dairoh Dairoh Dairoh Dairoh, Dairoh Dairoh, D. DEWI APRI ASTUTI E Andreas E Sari E. Andreas E. Handiwirawan Edwar Edwar EDWAR EDWAR Eka Haryati Yuliany Elizabeth Celine Vega ENDANG TRI MARGAWATI Ervina Mukharomah Eryk Andreas F Hasan F Saputra F. Saputra F. Saputra, F. F. W. Pramukti Fariz Am Kurniawan Fauzan Habibi Lubis Fitra Aji Pamungkas Fitra Aji Pamungkas Fitra Aji Pamungkas Fitriani Eka Puji Lestari Fuadi Zulkipli G. Ayuningtyas Gunawan Sitanggang H Martojo H. Naraini, H. H. Nuraini Hadi S Alikodra Handayani , Handayani Hasmar Husein Nasution Hasrul Bani Asharudin Henny Nuraini Hikmawaty, Hikmawaty Himmatul Khasanah I I Arief I Khaerunnisa I Komang Gede Wiryawan I Made Londra I. I. Arief I. Inounu I. Inounu I. Khaerunnisa I. Khaerunnisa I. Suhendro Ida Bagus Gaga Partama Ila Rosmilawati Irma Isnafia Arief Ishak, Andi Baso Lompengeng Istiqlal, R. F. Isyana Khaerunnisa Isyana Khaerunnisa Jessy Mainidar K Suzuki K. A. Paramitasari, K. A. K. G. Wiryawan K. Listyarini K. Listyarini K. Listyarini K. Listyarini Kania Larisa Dwiyani Karimah, S. N. Khasanah, H. Kholijah Kholijah, K. Kocu, N. Komang Alit Paramitasari Listyarini, K. Londra, I. M. M Kaomini M. A. Abuzahra M. A. Abuzahra M. Baihaqi M. F. Ulum M. J. Uddin M. J. Uddin M. J. Uddin M. Syamsul Arifin Zein M. Yamin M. Yamin M.S.A. Zein Made Londra, I Mahmud, Rois Mahmudi Mahmudi Maria Ulfah Maryani Maryani Maskur Maskur Mohamad Yamin Mokhamad Fakhrul Ulum, Mokhamad Mokhmad Fakhrul Ulum Muammar Kadafi Muhammad Nico Ghossani MUHARRINA HARAHAP, MUHARRINA Mulyono, R. H. Muslimiah, Muslimiah Musyaddad, T. N. Pratiwi, N. N. Ulupi Nashar Utamajaya, Joy Natasha Christania Ananta Nathania Alanta Ni Made Paramita Setyani Niken Ulupi Nur Faiz Habibah P. P. Agung, P. P. Pertiwi, E. A. Prastya Idihastuti Prisetiadi, Alif Priyambodo, Danang Puji Rianti Putra, I. G. R. Putri Indah Ningtias R R Noor R Sari R. Afnan R. H. Mulyono R. Iis Arifiantini R. Ismail R. K. Rusli R. Misrianti R. Mutia R. Mutia R. OKTAVIANI R. Priyanto R. Priyanto R. Priyanto R. Priyanto R. Priyanto R. Putri R. R. Noor R. R. Noor R. R. Noor, R. R. R.R. Noor Rachmawati, S. M. Restu Misrianti Reza, Muhammad Aulia Richard Wijaya Putra Rini Fitriani Rini Herlina Mulyono Rita Mutia Rizqullah Thohuri Robi Amizar Ronny R Noor Ronny Rachman Noor Rudy Priyanto Rukmiasih Rukmiasih Rukmiasih Rukmiasih Rukmiasih Rukmiasih Rusli, Ridho Kurniawan S S Mansjoer S. Darwati S. Elieser S. H. Wijaya S. Hartono S. Rahayu, S. S. Subandriyo S. Suharti S. Sulandari S. Y. Basril Saiful Anwar Salundik Saputra, E. A. Sari, D. A. Sarwi, Annisa Sony Hartono Wijaya Sri Darwati Sri Rahayu Sri Sulandari SRI SULANDARI Sri Wahyuni Siswanti Stevie Claudya Putri Nober Suganda Suhendro, I. Suhendro, Ikhsan Suparman, A. B. P. Suprio Guntoro Suprio Guntoro Surya Kusuma Wijaya Sutikno Madnasri Sutikno Sutikno Sutikno Sutikno Sutikno Sutikno Syakif Ahmad Syamsul Arifin T I Amalianingsih T Suryati T. Rafian T. Suselowati T. Toharmat TARUNI SRI PRAWAST MIEN KAOMINI ANY ARYANI DEDY DURYADI SOLIHIN Taufik Setyaudin Teguh Rafian Toto Toharmat Tya I Amalianingsih Ulum, M. F. W. Manalu W. Manalu Wasmen Manalu Wenny Ladhunka Nur Aliyya Wike andre Septian Winni Liani Daulay Winni Liani Daulay Wiwit Yuliesie Rasyid Woki Bilyaro Y. Parwoto Yong Soo Kim Yureni Sahril Dedi Z Wulandari