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ANALISIS JALUR HUBUNGAN DURASI TIDUR DAN ASUPAN PROTEIN PADA IBU HAMIL ANEMIA DENGAN KEJADIAN BERAT BAYI LAHIR RENDAH Fitriani, Sufia; Pamungkasari, Eti Poncorini; Suminah, Suminah
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 42, No 2 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v42i2.403

Abstract

 Anemia is highly prevalent among Indonesian community, especially in pregnant women. Sleep duration and poor sleep patterns when someone is pregnant mayincrease therisk factors that affect the outcome of pregnancy. Protein requirements for pregnant women will increase as increasing gestational age. Lack of protein intake maycause low birth weight.The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlationof sleeping duration and protein intake in anemic pregnant women with the incidence of low birth weight babies.The study used a case control design. The subject of the study was anemic pregnant women in Sukoharjo who have been gaving birth from 2016 to 2018. Subjects wereselected using purposive sampling. Case was those who delivered normal baby?s weight and case was those who delivered low bird weight baby. 74 subjcts were in control group and 37 subjects were in case group.Sleeping duration was measured during sleep at night per hour and the quality of sleeping using PSQI from. Path analysiswasused to evaluate the association.The results showed that the association of sleeping duration of anemic pregnant women with incidence of LBW was not significant (p=0,285); protein intake withincidence of LBW was significant (p=0,019), and sleep quality anemic pregnant women with incidence of LBW was not significant (p=0,379). There is no significant direct and indirect associations (through sleep quality) of sleeping duration among anemic pregnant women withincidence of LBW, there is a significant associationof protein intake in anemic pregnant women with incidence of LBW, and there is no significant indirect association (through sleep quality) of protein intake in anemic pregnant women with incidence of LBW babies.
Hubungan Faktor Risiko Malnutrisi dan Kadar Albumin Serum terhadap Lama Rawat Inap Pasien Kanker Ginekologi Larasati, Meirina Dwi; Probandari, Ari Natalia; Pamungkasari, Eti Poncorini
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol 29, No. 4 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2017.029.04.6

Abstract

Skrining gizi menjadi tahapan awal penentuan risiko malnutrisi dan albumin sebagai salah satu parameter malnutrisi. Keduanya dapat mengidentifikasi status gizi dan menentukan intervensi gizi dalam mencegah komplikasi dan memperpendek masa lama rawat inap. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan risiko malnutrisi yang diukur menggunakan Malnutrition Screening Tool (MST) dan kadar albumin serum terhadap lama rawat inap pasien kanker ginekologi. Penelitian observasional dengan rancangan kohort prospektif dilakukan pada bulan Februari s.d April 2016. Sebanyak 64 pasien dilakukan skrining risiko malnutrisi menggunakan MST dengan wawancara. Kadar albumin serum dan lama rawat inap dilihat dari catatan medis pasien. MST mampu mendeteksi risiko malnutrisi pada 33 orang (51,6%) dan tidak berisiko manlutrisi pada 31 orang (48,4%). Meskipun secara statistik tidak signifikan subjek berisiko malnutrisi meningkatkan lama rawat inap 0,66 kali (95% CI=0,29-1,51) dan hipoalbumin 1,31 kali (95% CI=0,47-3,66). Tindakan pembedahan dan status bekerja menjadi faktor yang berperan pada lama rawat inap pasien kanker ginekologi.
Path Analysis on the Biopsychosocial Factors Affecting the Quality of Life in Patients with Breast Cancer Dewi, Rizka Amalia; Mudigdo, Ambar; Pamungkasari, Eti Poncorini
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Breast cancer is the most com­mon cancer among women, affecting 2.1 mil­lion women every year. Assessment of quality of life is con­sidered the most important and strong in­dicator for breast cancer outcomes. The purpose of this study was to analyze biopsychosocial factors that affect the quality of life of breast cancer patients.Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the breast cancer community in Su­ra­karta, Central Java from December 2019 to January 2020. A sample of 200 breast cancer patients was selected by simple random sam­pling. The dependent variable was the quality of life of breast cancer patients. The independent var­i­ables were stadium, chemotherapy, length of diag­nosis, age, depression, coping strategies, social net­­­­works, level of knowledge, education level, income level, employment status, and marital sta­­­tus. Quality of life was measured by WHO-QOL-BREF. Other data were collected by question­naire. Data were analyzed by path ana­lysis using the Stata 13 application.Results: The quality of life of breast cancer pa­tients was directly increased by high family income (b=­ 3.27; 95% CI= 1.67 to 4.87; p<0.001), strong social network (b= 2.61; 95%CI= 0.96 to 4.26; p= 0.002), length of diagnosis ≥24 months (b= 2.68; 95% CI= 0.98 to 4.39; p= 0.002), good coping strategy (b= 1.65; 95% CI= 0.12 to 3.19; p= 0.034), and finish­ed chemotherapy (b=1.32; 95% CI = -0. 22 to 2.87; p= 0.093). The quality of life of breast can­­cer patients was directly decre­ased by depression (b= -2.78; 95% CI=-4.41 to -1.15; p= 0.001) and ad­van­ced stage (b=-2.43; 95% CI= -4.04 to 0.83; p=­ 0.­003). Quality of life was in­directly affected by cop­­ing strategy, marital status, chemotherapy, know­ledge, length of diag­nosis, age, employment, and education.Conclusion: The quality of life of breast cancer pa­tients is directly increased by high family in­come, strong social network, length of diagnosis ≥24 months, good coping strategy, and finish­ed chemotherapy. The quality of life of breast can­­cer patients is directly decre­ased by depression and ad­van­ced stage. Quality of life is in­directly affect­ed by cop­­ing strategy, marital status, chemothe­rapy, know­ledge, length of diag­nosis, age, employment, and education.Keywords: quality of life, breast cancer, path analysisCorrespondence: Rizka Amalia Dewi. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. E­mail: drizkaez@gmail.com.  Mobile: +62823­13­12­1768.Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health (2020), 05(01): 119-131https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2020.05.01.12
Epidemiological Investigation in Diphtheria Control in Banda Aceh, Indonesia Aini, Zahratul; Pamungkasari, Eti Poncorini; Probandari, Ari Natalia
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Extraordinary events (KLB) diph­theria are still found in the city of Banda Aceh. An action is needed to break the chain of diph­theria cases and reduce the number of diphtheria mor­bidity or mortality, one of which is by con­ducting an epidemiological investiga-tion of diph­theria. This study aims to see how the implementation of diphtheria epidemiology investigations in the city of Banda Aceh and how it relates to the presence of diphtheria cases in the city of Banda Aceh.Subjects and Method: This was a qua­­li­ta­tive multiplecase study. Data were collect­ed by con­ducting interviews with doctors in five sample com­munity health center in Ban­da Aceh City. Community health centers were se­lect­­ed by pur­posive sampling based on primary data regard­ing the distribution of diphthe­ria during 2017 and 2018 in Banda Aceh City. This study combined source tri-angulation. The source triangulation infor­mant is surveil­lance who serv­ed in the Banda Aceh City Health Service.Results: The epidemiological investigation effort at the puskesmas began by immediately send­ing a diphtheria fast-moving team to carry out a chronological-related survey of cases and collect data on close contacts in the case envi­ron­ment. In close contact data collection there are com­munity health center that do not record com­plete close contact so prophylaxis cannot cover all close contacts. The stage of exa­mi­na­tion of throat or nose specimens for close con­tact is also not carried out in some com­munity health center.Conclusion: Epidemiological investigations play an important role in breaking the chain of diph­­theria distribution. Skipping stages in epidemiological investigations can provide a gap for the development of diphtheria in the case envi­ronment. Puskesmas that carry out a com­­plete stage of epidemiological investigation are proven to be able to eradicate the incidence of diphtheria in their working area.Keywords: diphtheria, surveillance, epidemio­logy investigationCorrespondence: Zahratul Aini. Masters Program in Family Medi­cine, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Su­tami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. E­mail: dr.­zahratulaini@gmail.com. Mobile: +62­8­­1360003­747.Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health (2020), 05(02): 141-149https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2020.05.02.02
Do Primary Schools Have Contextual Influence on Health Behavior? A Multilevel Evidence from Nganjuk, East Java Indriani, Frida; Pawito, Pawito; Pamungkasari, Eti Poncorini
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 4, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: Health problems among primary school age children caused by poor personal hygiene can be prevented by good clean and healthy life behavior. Clean and healthy life behavior is affected by perceived susceptibility, perceived seriousness, perceived benefit, perceived barrier, cues to action, and self-efficacy. This study aimed to analyze the contextual effect of primary school on clean and healthy life behavior in primary school age children in Nganjuk, East Java.Subjects and Method: This was cross sectional study conducted at 25 primary schools in Nganjuk, East Java, from August to December 2019. There were 200 primary school  age children aged 6-12 years involved as the sample of this study. The study used stratified random sampling. The dependent variable was clean and healthy life behavior. The independent variables were pe­rceived susceptibility, perceived seriousness, perceived benefit, perceived barrier, cues to action, and self-efficacy. This study used questionnaires to collect the data. This study used multilevel multiple logistic regression with Stata 13 to analyze the data.Results: Clean and healthy life behavior in the primary school age children increased with high perceived susceptibility (b=1.06; 95%CI=0.31 to 1.80; p=0.005), high perceived seriousness (b= 0.92; 95%CI=0.16 to 1.68; p=0.018 ), strong perceived benefit (b=0.76; 95%CI=0.05 to 1.47; p= 0.036), strong cues to action (b=0.97; 95%CI=0.26 to 1.68; p=0.007), and strong self-efficacy (b= 1.16; 95%CI=0.43 to 1.89; p=0.002). Clean and healthy life behavior in the primary school  age children decreased with strong perceived barrier, but the result was statistically non-significant (b= -0.27; 95%CI=-1.02 to 0.33; p=0.484). Primary school had a contextual effect on clean and healthy life behavior (ICC 17.33%).Conclusion: Clean and healthy life behavior in primary school  age children is affected by per­ceived susceptibility, perceived seriousness, perceived benefit, perceived barrier, cues to action, and self-efficacy. Primary school has a contextual effect on clean and healthy life behavior.Keywords: clean and healthy life behavior, Health Belief Model, contextual of primary schoolCorrespondence:Frida Indriani, Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir.Sutami 36A, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: nersfrida15@gmail.com. Mobile: 082226327646Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2019), 4(3): 235-245https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2019.04.03.08
FACTORS AFFECTING EARLY MARRIAGE AMONG FEMALE ADOLESCENTS: A PATH ANALYSIS EVIDENCE FROM BLORA, CENTRAL JAVA Anggraini, Wella; Pawito, Pawito; Pamungkasari, Eti Poncorini
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 4, No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Early marriage is a phenomenon which has been a controversy to this day. The prevalence of early marriage in Indonesia has decreased, namely in 2013 by 24% and decreased by 1% in 2015. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence early marriage in Blora, Central Java, using a path analysis model.Subject and Method: This was a cross sectional study conducted in Blora, Central Java, from September to October 2019. A sample of 200 married women within 5 years was selected by ran­dom sampling. The dependent variable was early marriage. The independent variables were paren­tal income, peer support, society culture, parental support, daughter's status, attitude, subjective norms, perceived control of behavior (PBC), and intention. The data were collected by question­naire analyzed by path analysis run on Stata 13.Results: The likelihood of early marriage in adolescents increased with strong intention (b= 2.06; 95% CI= 3.00 to 1.13; p <0.001) and low family income (<Rp. 1,650,000) (b= 1.83; CI 95% = 2.68 to 0.98; p<0.001). The likelihood of early marriage was decreased with weak status of girls in families (b= -1.71; 95% CI= -2.61 to -0.80; p<0.001) and strong peer support to not do early marriage (b= -2.08; 95% CI=  -2.98 to -1.19; p<0.001). Early marriage was indirectly affected by attitude through society culture, intention through family support, intention through attitude, intention through perceived behavioral control, and family support through subjective norm.Conclusions: The likelihood of early marriage in adolescents increases with strong intention and low family income. The likelihood of early marriage is decreased by weak status of girls in families and strong peer support to not do early marriage. Early marriage is indirectly affected by society culture, family support, attitude, PBC, and subjective norm.Keywords: early marriage, adolescentsCorrespondence: Wella Anggraini. Masters Program of Public Health Science, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: wellaanggraini89@gmail.com. Mobile: 081215216795Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2019), 4(4): 287-297https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2019.04.04.05
CONTEXTUAL EFFECT OF INTEGRATED HEATH POST ON NUTRITIONAL STATUS AMONG CHILDREN AGED 6-59 MONTHS IN SURABAYA, EAST JAVA Aziza, Triana Ulfa Nur; Dewi, Yulia Lanti Retno; Pamungkasari, Eti Poncorini
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Journal of Maternal and Child Health

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Background: A child will come into toddler phase which is the rapid growth and development phase. It turns children into one of the groups that vulnerable to suffer from undernutrition. The data of Riskesdas (Basic Health Research) in 2018 indicates that the percentage of malnutrition and undernutrition  in Indonesia is 17.7%, in which the number is still higher than the target of National Medium Term Development Plan 2019 which is 17%. The study aimed to analyzes factors that affect nutritional status of children aged 6 ? 59 months in Surabaya, East Java.Subjects and Method: This was a cross sectional study conducted at 25 integrated health posts (posyandu) in Surabaya, East Java, from August to September 2019. A sample of 200 children aged 6 ? 59 months was selected by stratified random sampling. The dependent variable was nutritional status (weight for age). The independent variables were history of exclusive breastfeeding, history of low birth weigth (LBW), maternal educational level, maternal knowledge, maternal occupation, family income, and environmental hygiene and sanitation. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by a multiple logistic regression run on Stata 13.Results: Poor nutritional status increased with the history of LBW (b= 5.29; 95% CI= 1.87 to 6.72; p= 0.003) and poor environmental hygiene and sanitation (b= 3.35; 95% CI= 0.77 to 5.94; p= 0.011). Poor nutritional status decreased with maternal educational status ?Senior high school (b= -2.81; 95% CI= -5.24 to -0.38; p= 0.023), high maternal knowledge (b= -2.68; 95% CI= -5.01 to -0.35; p= 0.024), and high family income (b= -3.37; 95% CI= -6.04 to -0.71; p= 0.013).Conclusion: Poor nutritional status increases with the history of LBW and poor environmental hygiene and sanitation. Poor nutritional status decreases with maternal educational status ?Senior high school, high maternal knowledge, and high family income.Keywords: nutritional status, birth weight, sanitation, children under fiveCorrespondence: Triana Ulfa Nur Aziza. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir.Sutami 36A, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: trianaulfanuraziza@gmail.com. Mobile: +628135­8396565Journal of Maternal and Child Health (2020), 5(1): 79-87https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2020.05.01.09
Path Analysis on the Biopsychosocial Determinants of Infertility among Reproductive Aged Women in Surakarta, Central Java Zauma, Luthfia; Budhiastuti, Uki Retno; Pamungkasari, Eti Poncorini
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Journal of Maternal and Child Health

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Abstract

Background:  Infertility is a multidimensional prob­­lem. This problem occurs not only because of health problems related to anatomic factors such as problems in the fallopian tubes, ovaries, and endo­­­metrium, but also there are more factors such as physiological, genetic, and environmental fac­tors. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the incidence of infer­tility in women.Subjects and Method: A case control study was conducted at the Gynecology Obstetrics Poly­clinic and Sekar Fertility Clinic, Dr. Moewardi hos­pital, Surakarta, Central Java, from October to November 2019. A sample of 200 women rep­ro­­ductive age was selected by fixed disease samp­ling. The dependent variable was infertility. The inde­pen­dent variables were age, body mass index (BMI), physical activity, endo­metriosis, family his­tory, exposure to cigarette smoke, and stress. The data were obtained from medical record and question­naire. The data were analyzed by path analysis run on Stata 13.Results: Infertility in women was directly increased with age 35 years (b= 1.20; 95% CI= 0.18 to 2.22; p= 0.021), BMI <18 or ≥25 (b= 2.93; 95% CI= 1.95 to 3.91; p<0.001), high phy­sical activity (b= 1.30; 95% CI= 0.28 to 2.33; p= 0.013), endometriosis (b= 1.17; 95% CI= 0.20 to 2.13; p= 0.018), exposure to cigarette smoke (b= 1.19; 95% CI= 0.20 to 2.23; p= 0.023), and severe stress (b= 1.18; 95% CI= 0.27 to 2.08; p= 0.011). In­fer­­tility in women was indirectly increased with age, physical activity, and family history of infer­tile.Conclusion: Infertility in women is directly in­creas­ed with age 35 years, BMI <18 or ≥25, high phy­sical activity, endometriosis, exposure to ciga­ret­­­te smoke, and severe stress. Infertility in women is indirectly increased with age, physical acti­vity, and family history of infertile.Keywords: female infertility, risk factors, path analy­sisCorrespondence: Luthfia Zauma. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia, 57126. Email:el.chizauma@gmail.com. Mobile: 0813379 77377.Journal of Maternal and Child Health (2020), 5(2): 173-181https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2020.05.02.07
DOES THE INTEGRATED HEALTH POST HAVE CONTEXTUAL EFFECT ON EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING? A MULTILEVEL EVIDENCE FROM KARANGANYAR, CENTRAL JAVA ?Arub, Lathifah; Pamungkasari, Eti Poncorini; Dewi, Yulia Lanti Retno
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Journal of Maternal and Child Health

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Abstract

Background: Breastfeeding provides amazing benefits for the health of the child and the mother. WHO and UNICEF suggest a mother should be able to practice and maintain exclusive breast­feeding during the first six months of her baby's life. This study aimed to analyze contextal effect of integrated health post on exclusive breastfeeding.Subjects and Method: This was cross sectional study conducted in 25 integrated health posts (posyandu) in Karanganyar, Central Java, from August to September 2019. A sample of 200 nursing lactating mothers who had children aged 7 to 12 months was selected by stratified random sampling. The dependent variable was exclusive breastfeeding. The independent variables were maternal age, education, occupation, type of birth delivery, knowledge, attitude, family support, and so­cial capital. The data were collected by questionnaire. The data were analysis by multilevel mul­ti­ple logistic regression with Stata 13.Results: Exclusive breastfeeding increased with maternal age 20 to 34 years (b= 2.38; 95% CI= 0.62 to 4.15; p= 0.008), maternal education ?Senior high school (b= 1.64; 95% CI= 0.01 to 3.23; p= 0.049), good knowledge (b= 2.13; 95% CI= 0.41 to 3.86; p= 0.015), positive attitude (b= 1.67; 95% CI= 0.10 to 3.23; p= 0.036), strong family support (b= 1.58; 95% CI= 0.10 to 3.07; p= 0.036), and strong social capital (b= 1.64; 95% CI= 0.01 to 3.27; p= 0.049). Exclusive breast­fee­ding decreased with mother working outside the house (b= -3.54; 95% CI= -5.50 to -1.58; p<0.001) and sectio caesarea (b= -1.88; 95% CI= -3.58 to -3.58 to -0.19; p= 0.029). Integrated health post had strong contextual effect on exclusive breastfeeding with intra-class correlation (ICC)= 29.3%.Conclusion: Exclusive breastfeeding increases with maternal age 20 to 34 years, high maternal education, good knowledge, positive attitude, strong family support, and strong social capital. Exclusive breast­fee­ding decreases with mother working outside the house and sectio caesarea. Integrated health post has strong contextual effect on exclusive breastfeeding.Keywords: exclusive breastfeeding, multilevel analysis, posyanduCorrespondence: Lathifah ?Arub, Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36 A, Surakarta, Central Java 57126. Email: lathifah.arub17@gmail.com. Mobile: 085789212539Journal of Maternal and Child Health (2020), 5(1): 100-110https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2020.05.01.11 
Visit to the Disability Integrating Health Post and Its Effect on the Quality of Life of Children with Cerebral Palsy: A Multivariate Evidence from Sukoharjo, Central Java Rohaniyati, Retno Dwi; Salimo, Harsono; Pamungkasari, Eti Poncorini
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Journal of Maternal and Child Health

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Abstract

Background:  An assessment of the quality of life of children with cerebral palsy is important to be carried out, as part of the indicators of achiev­ing health service delivery goals. To faci­litate access to health services for children with dis­­abilities, the government of Sukoharjo Dis­trict esta­b­lished an integrated health post (pos­yandu) for children with disabilities called in­clu­sion cen­ters.  This study aimed to deter­mine the quality of life of children with cerebral palsy who receive ser­­­vi­ces at the inclusion center.Subjects and Method: his was a cross sec­tional study conducted in 12 inclusion centers in Suko­harjo, Central Java. A sample of 100 child­­ren with cerebral palsy (CP) aged 4-18 years old was selected by fixed disease samp­ling. The depen­dent variable was the quality of life of CP child­ren. The independent variables were the level of gross motor function capa­bility, parental cop­ing, quality service, and freq­uency of pos­yandu visits. Gross motor func­t­ion capability was mea­sured by Gross Motor Funt­ion Classifi­cation Sys­tem (GMFCS). Qua­lity of life was measured by the Cerebral Palsy Qua­lity of Life (CP-QOL) ver­sion of the parent proxy. Data collection used ques­tion­­naire and analyzed by a multiple linear reg­ression run on Stata 13.Results: Better quality of life of children with cereb­ral palsy was influenced by lower GMFCS levels (b= -128.72; 95% CI= -220.34 to -37.10; p= 0.006), good parental coping (b= 18.87; 95% CI= 10.85 to 26.89; p<0.001), good service quality (b= 20.79; 95% CI= 9.99 to 31.59;  p<0.001), and more frequent visits to posyandu (b= 214.86; 95% CI= 56.66 to 373.15; p= 0.008).Conclusion: Quality of life of children with cerebral palsy is influenced by lower GMFCS levels, good parental coping, good service qua­lity, and more frequent visits to posyandu.Keywords: quality of life, disability, cerebral palsy, integrating health post (posyandu)Correspondence: Retno Dwi Rohaniyati, Masters Program in Pub­­lic Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Su­­tami 36A, Surakarta, Central Java, Indo­ne­sia. Email: retnodr16@gmail.com. Mobile: 08­15­4626 8418.Journal of Maternal and Child Health (2020), 5(2): 193-199https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2020.05.02.09
Co-Authors -, Kartika . Zulfan ?Arub, Lathifah Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Achmad Arman Subijanto, Achmad Arman Addini, Ragil Aidil Fitriasari Adelita, Sela Putri Adi Prayitno Adita, Kingkin Afriyanti, Neta Agus Kristiyanto Agus, Yuliana Agus, Yuliana Aini, Zahratul Aisy, Jihan Rohadatul Aisyiyah, Farida Nur Akmala, Jatu Kartika Amalia, Ade Ambar Mudigdo Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Anggraini, Wella Anik Lestari Annisaa, Salwa Argyo Demartoto, Argyo Ari Natalia Probandari Ari Probandari Arifin Arifin Arwiyantasari, Wida Rahma Astari, Rahmi Windhy Astuti, Fitriyani Dwi Aviandari, Tifa Aziza, Triana Ulfa Nur Azizah, Fikri Dian Dinu Azzahro, Asri Wahyu ‘Arub, Lathifah Bakrie, Saekhol Bambang Purwanto Baroroh Barir Bhisma Murti Brian Wasita Budhiastuti, Uki Retno Budiastuti, Veronika Ika Bulan Kakanita Hermasari Christanto, Antonius Cynara, Ailsa Clarissa Dania, Samara Rahma Deviasti, Rindra Dewi, Arddha Maha Pawitra Dwi Puspita Dewi, Dian Puspita Dewi, Rizka Amalia Dewi, Rizqa Kartika Dian Handayani Diana Nur Afifah, Diana Nur Diani Octaviyanti Handajani Dilma’aarij, Dilma’aarij Dwiantini, Feby Endang Lestari Endang Sutisna Sulaeman Erynda, Revina Fiandany Fajriyani, Fanny Kartika Fardhiasih Dwi Astuti Fatikhu Yatuni Asmara Fitria Wulandari Fitriani, Sufia Flora, Viola Holly Gaurinindi, Melinda Febianca Handariati, Atik Handayani, Anggun Fitri Handriani, Winei Haniah, Alfi Zamilul Hanifa, Ainun Hanifah, Ainun Hanifah, Nita Layli Hanifah, Siti Nur Hapsari, Dini Hardilla, Dinda Septiani Hariyadi, Agustin Mahardika Harsono Salimo Harumi, Linda Hernanda R, Annisa Istighfari Hidayah, Siti Shafridha Ida Nurwati Ilma, Nabilah Nurul Indriani, Frida Indriasih, Merlita Indriasih, Merlita Indriastuti, Latty Jannah, Putri Isriyatil Khairunnisa, Lia Khoirunnisa, Luthfiana Nadhiifa Kumalaningrum, Melda Kurnianingsih, Mayasari Kurrniati, Era Kusumawati, Ima Larasati, Meirina Dwi Lestari, Esti Lestari, Esti Loekito, Cindy Lestyani Luthfiana, Lia Ulfah Luthfianasari, Luthfianasari Luturmas, Antina Manggandhi, Yuyun Maranata, Maranata Marliana, Wiwit Maryana, Dyan Maryani ., Maryani Maryani Maryani Maung, Yuzana Mawardi, Fitriana Mayaningrum, Yulita Endah Mayarestya, Nita Putriasti Muchsin Doewes Muhammad Rifqi Azhary Mulya Tarmidi, Mulya Mutiara, Bunga Nabilah Nurul Ilma Nawangwulan, Diyah Novia Zuriatun Solehah Novika, Revi Gama Hatta Novitasari, Isnaini Novitasari, Ratih Nuralita, Ayunda Yonik Nurhayati, Happy Nurindahsari, Yespy Anna Wahyu Nurkholifa, Ferda Fibi Tyas Nursani, Anggia Rahmah Oktaviyani, Feny Paramasari Dirgahayu Pawito Pawito Prabowo, Puspita Mayangsari Prasetya, Hanung Primaningtyas, Widana Purnama, Hanif Wildan Putri, Anggi Resina Putri, Azilla Edsa Putri, Diani Fadmi Putri, Dominika Risnanda Alfinsia Qomariah, Nur Laili Rahardjo, Setyo Sri Rahayu, Ria Muji Rahmah Rahmah Ramli, Muhammad Rizaldi Ravi Masitah RB. Soemanto Rini, Arum Kusuma Rismawati, Normalia Levi Risna Widowati Risya Cilmiaty, Risya Rita Adriani Benya Adriani Rohaniyati, Retno Dwi Rosyidah Alfitri RUBEN DHARMAWAN Safitri, Diyanti Sakinah Sakinah Sari, Prafista Wulan Sari, Putri Yunita Selviana, Tasya Ardia Septianawati, Linda Wahyu Setiamika, Made Setiowati, Tri Ayu Setiyarini, Dwi Wahyu Setyo Sri Raharjo Sinta, Prabawati Soetrisno Soetrisno Suci Arsita Sari SUGIARTO - Sugiarto S suminah ., suminah Suminah Suminah, Suminah Suprapti Suprapti Supriyadi Hari Respati Susanti, Nadya Sutiman Sutiman, Sutiman Syetiawinanda, Amriansyah Titah Pujangkara, Ajeng Ayu Tri Nur Kristina Tunurrohmin, Zela Uki Retno Budihastuti Ulhaq, Muhammad Zia Ummah, Hafari Fajria Nuril Usmaningrum, Desif Upix Utomo, Asrori Ibnu Vitri Widyaningsih VIVIN EKA RAHMAWATI Wati, Emita Dewi Lilis Angkasa Wayanshakty, Janur Putri Wekadigunawan, CSP Widiyaningrum, Alfiati Nanda Widiyawati, Rina Widyandana Widyandana Widyawardani, Tri Nyantosani Widyawati Widyawati Wulandari, Umianita Risca Yanuari, Ridha Rossela Yudhani, Ratih Dewi yulia lanti retno dewi Yusup Subagio Zakiyah, Nisaus Zauma, Luthfia Zuhaira, Ulul Azmi