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Journal : International Journal Of Science, Technology

Phytochemical Screening And Antibacterial Activity Test Of Ethanol Extract Of Jengkol Leaves (Archidendron Pauciflorum Benth.) I.C. Nielsen Against Staphylococcus Epidermidis And Propionibacterium Acnes Munandar Nasution, Haris; Yuniarti, Rafita; Rani, Zulmai; Nursyafira, Arini
International Journal of Science, Technology & Management Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : Publisher Cv. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46729/ijstm.v3i3.509

Abstract

Skin disease was a disease that attacked the surface of the body, and was caused by various agents, one was bacteria. One of the plants that had antibacterial activity was jengkol leaf (Archidendron pauciflorum Benth.) I.C. Nielsen because it contained compounds that had antibacterial properties that had previously been studied by other researchers against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria. So that researcher was interested in researching on the antibacterial activity of jengkol leaves (Archidendron pauciflorum Benth.) I.C. Nielsen against Staphylococcus epidermidis and Propionibacterium acnes. Fresh Jengkol leaves were processed into simplicia and extracted using 96% ethanol. Phytochemical screening was carried out on simplicia powder and extracts of jengkol leaves. Ethanol extract jengkol leaves was made in several concentrations, namely 20%, 25%, and 30%, positive control using Tetracycline HCl, and negative control using 1% DMSO. There were several tests carried out on jengkol leaves in addition to phytochemical screening, namely examination of simplicia characteristic including macroscopic examination, microscopic examination, examination of water content, examination of water-soluble extract levels, examination of ethanol-soluble extracts, examination of total ash content, and also an examination of acid-insoluble ash levels and antibacterial activity test of jengkol leaves. The results of phytochemical screening showed that the compound of jengkol leaves (Archidendron pauciflorum Benth.) I.C. Nielsen contained a class of secondary metabolites of alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, steroids/triterpenoids, and glycosides. And for the results of the antibacterial activity research also showed that jengkol leaves could be used as antibacterial because it has a strong inhibitory power at a concentration of 20% and the strongest at a concentration of 30% against Staphylococcus epidermidis, namely 15.06 mm and 17.83 mm, while in diameter of growth inhibition zone Propionibacterium acnes was 15.86 mm and 18.1 mm.
The Buas Buas Leaf Utilization of Buas Buas Leaf (Premna pubescens Blume) Ethanol Extract as Liquid Soap With Anti-Bacteria Activity Rafita, Rafita Yuniarti; Munandar Nasution, Haris; Rani, Zulmai; Fahmi, Fahmi
International Journal of Science, Technology & Management Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : Publisher Cv. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46729/ijstm.v3i3.510

Abstract

The buas buas (Premna pubescens Blume) plant is from the Lamiaceae family. The use of ethanol extract of buas buas leaf (Premna pubescens Blume) as soap is because soap is one of the health products needed by many people to maintain a healthy body. It is used as an antibacterial because buas buas leaves contain secondary metabolites that can be used as antibacterial.The Buas buas leaf Simplicia (Premna pubescens Blume) was extracted using 96% ethanol by maceration and concentrated with a rotary evaporator to evaporate the solvent. The concentrated extract obtained was tested by phytochemical screening, formulated into liquid soap with concentrations of 5%, 10%, 15% and tested for pH, foam height, viscosity, specific gravity and irritation test, and antibacterial activity against staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The results of the phytochemical screening test of the ethanol extract of buas buas leaf (Premna pubescens Blume) contained secondary metabolites in the form of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins and steroids/triterpenoids. Liquid soap made with concentrations of 5%, 10%, and 15% has a pH of 10-10.3; foam height 50-90 mm; viscosity 1210-1290 cP; specific gravity 1-1.08 and did not cause irritation to volunteers; and have inhibitory power of 14.2 mm, 15.0 mm, 16.0 mm, and 20.0 mm against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, respectively.
Co-Authors Adelia Ramadani Adjelie, Tiara Adyani Maulinda Ahmad Rasyid Ridho Alaina, Nadila Alfi Wahyudi Nasution Amaliana, Amaliana Ananda , Nadia Andjelie, Tiara Anny Sartika Daulay Anny Sartika Daulay Anny Sartika Daulay Anny Sartika Daulay Anny Sartika Daulay Apmarja, Sarah Utami Aris Munandar Aryunda, Divia Asmarani, Asmarani Aulia Fitri, Aulia Aulia Sari Auza , Maharani Ayu , Tri Indah Pagar Azhar, Gustika Barutu, Liza Anisa Shevia Basaniah Basaniah Bilal, Mohd. BJ Sutrisna Cici Andriani Cindy Priscilia Cindy Widya Rosa Br Simarmata Cut Dian Mala Luthfia Cut Erika Maulydya D Elysa Putri Mambang D Elysa Putri Mambang D. Elysa Putri Mambang D. Elysa Putri Mambang D. Elysa Putri Mambang D. Elysa Putri Mambang Daeng Elysa Putri Mambang Daulay , Anny Sartika Delvi Amira Hutagaol Dikki Miswanda Dina Agustia Parlin Dina Suciati Saragih Dinda Sari Utami Dini Rahmadani Dwi Jati, Fatma Ellyza, Chella Emmy Wiriandini Ercha Minanda Fahmi Fahmi Farida Yani Fathur Rahman Fatimah, Cut fatur Rahman, fatur Febiyani, Rica Fithri Pulungan, Ainil Fitri Mulyani, Fitri Fitri, Nurul Fitri, Raissa Friyani, Lilah Gabena Indrayani Dalimunthe Gultom, Syarifah Elena Hafizha, Putri Hasanah, Qori Hasibuan , Nabila Hasim Hasibuan, Supia Indah Hastri Kholifah Humaira, Yara Hutagalung , Septi Ratna Cempaka Hutagalung, Riris Br Hutagaol, Delvi Amira Huzeila Nisa Siregar Ihsan Fadhilah Ika Yeni Siahaan Ilmi Widya Sari Imelda Natasia Br S Meliala Indah Nasution Indah Triutami Harahap Indrayani, Gabena Junia Fitri Hayani Khofifah , Nur Kiki Rawitri Krisna Juniharta Napitupulu Leni Safriani Lestari, Sri Indah Linda, Rosa Lubis, Minda Sari lubis, muhammad fauzan Lubis, Nadya Frestika Luthfianida, Arifna M Pandapotan Nasution M Pandapotan Nasution M Pandapotan Nasution M. Alfaruqi M. Pandapotan Nasution M. Pandapotan Nasution M. Pandapotan Nasution Mambang , D.Elysa Putri Mambang, D. Elsya Putri Mambang, Elysa Putri Maya Syafira Mayani, Nurhikma Meutia, Cut Miftahul Jannah Minda Sar Lubis Muhammad Amin Nasution Muhammad Amin Nasution Muhammad Ari Mukhtizar Muhammad Hizbullah Muhammad Pandapotan Nasution Muhammad Wahyu Ikhsan, Muhammad Wahyu Ikhsan Munaziatul Jannah Munthe, Herlina Nasri Nasri, Nasri Nasution , Muhammad Amin Nasution, Kartika Zsaskia Nasution, M. Pandapotan Nasution, Nur Sahadah Natasya, Siti Adinda Nazirah, Nazirah Nazuhra, Oca Nelsa Fahira Ningtias, Anggitha Niswa, Khairun Nofa Lismandaria Novika Utami Nur Hanifah Nuraida Nuraida Nuratika, Eli Nurliansyah, Nurliansyah Nursyafira, Arini Nurul Hasanah Ovalina Sylvia Br. Ginting Pandapotan Nasution, M. Pertiwi, Rahma Prasetyo , Healthy Aldriany Purba , Intan Sabila Putri Puteri, Cut Intan Annisa Putri , Adilla Putri Intan Sari Putri Khairani Putri Mambang, D. Elysa Putri Rahayu, Yayuk Putri, Nadya Iwani Rafika, Intan Maya Rafita Yuniari Rafita Yuniart Rafita Yuniarti Rafita, Rafita Yuniarti Rafliza , Rista Rahayu , Yayuk Putri Rahmadani , Adevika Rapita Yuniarti Rati , Yuliandini Rawitri, Kiki Ridho, Ahmad Rasyid Ridwanto Ridwanto Ridwanto Ridwanto Ridwanto Rina Azhari Ritonga , Septi Ani Riza Syafira Rizki, Ayu Fadillah RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Rukmana, Siti Sabila , Anisa Safira , Liyuza Safitri , Nurhaliza sahrianti, Hikmah Sari, Syilvi Rinda Sarmadansyah Sarmadansyah Sartika Daulay, Anny Sasnita, Merida Satri Situmorang, Rati Selfia Lestary Sepriani, Ananda Sinaga, Novita Yulianti Siregar , Anisah Siti Aisyah Jamil Situmorang, Lusi Grasia Situmorang, Rati Satri Sony , Suyefri Sri Harti Sri Natalia Saragih Sri Ria Ranti Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Suci, Nurul Sulwiyatul K Sani Supiyani, Supiyani Syafira, Nona Syaiful Bahri Syalsabila Putri Syara, Nurdiani Syarifah Elena Gultom Tawir Rina Rezeki Tri Damaiyanti Trizaldi, Asep Try Santi Kisria Darsih Ummi Khairani Rambe Vera Estefania Kaban Wahdaniati , Tri Widya Sari Widya Sari Widya, Rizka Yanti, Rahma Yayuk Putri Rahayu Yayuk Putri Rahayu Yayuk Putri Rahayu Yayuk Putri Rahayu Yuli Apriani Br.Lubis Yuniarti , Rafita Yuniarti, Rafita Zannah , Muhamad Zikra Maqfirah Ziza Putri Aisyia Fauzi Zulmai Rani