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Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih

Panca Budi University

Author-ID : 620320

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Law Enforcement Against Children as Perpetrators of Murder In Medan City Sinaga, Mhd. Sanip Heri; Firman Halawa; Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih
International Journal of Contemporary Sciences (IJCS) Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijcs.v2i3.8484

Criminal acts committed by children have laws and regulations that contain rules regarding the provision of sanctions against the perpetrators as stipulated in Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning child protection jo. Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, with the juvenile justice system as stipulated in Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Criminal Justice System. This research uses empirical juridical methods. The results showed that the criminal act of murder committed by children is very concerning and the application of laws and regulations to children as perpetrators of criminal acts is still ineffective, does not cause a deterrent effect or fear effect on other children, so that there is still an incidence of criminal acts of murder committed by children every year. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct coaching and direction for children so that they do not choose the wrong association and are not wrong in taking actions so that later they can become good successors of the nation for the progress of the country as expected

PENGEMBANGAN METODE PENELITIAN HUKUM DI INDONESIA Rudi Salam Tarigan; Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih; Tamaulina Br Sembiring; Saptha Nugraha Isa; Servasius Edwin Telaumbanua
Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): JANUARI 2025
Publisher : PT. Intelek Cendikiawan Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Pengembangan metode penelitian hukum di Indonesia telah mengalami transformasi signifikan, yang mengarah pada penggunaan pendekatan yang lebih multidisipliner dan integratif. Seiring dengan perkembangan ilmu hukum, metode penelitian hukum tidak lagi terbatas pada pendekatan normatif, melainkan mulai melibatkan berbagai aspek sosial, ekonomi, dan budaya dalam penerapan hukum. Penggunaan teori-teori baru dan teknologi informasi dalam penelitian hukum juga turut mengubah paradigma penelitian ini, menciptakan ruang bagi penelitian berbasis data dan digitalisasi. Meski demikian, tantangan seperti keterbatasan sumber daya dan ketergantungan pada pendekatan tradisional masih menjadi hambatan utama dalam meningkatkan kualitas penelitian hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi perkembangan metode penelitian hukum di Indonesia, dengan fokus pada perubahan paradigma dan pengaruh globalisasi terhadap praktik hukum di Indonesia, serta untuk memberikan rekomendasi tentang cara meningkatkan kualitas dan relevansi metode penelitian hukum yang ada. Diharapkan, penelitian ini dapat berkontribusi dalam memperkaya pemahaman dan aplikasi hukum yang lebih efektif dan adaptif terhadap kebutuhan masyarakat Indonesia yang dinamis.

Rethinking Sextortion in Malaysia: Lessons from Indonesia on Legal Reform and Victim Protection Mazlifah Mansoor; Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih
International Journal of Law, Social Science, and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): IJLSH - November 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pusat Studi Sosial dan Humaniora [LPS2H]

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70193/ijlsh.v2i3.271

Sextortion consists of elements of sexual exploitation and corruption. It occurs when an individual in a position of authority demands sexual favours in exchange for the performance or non-performance of an official duty. In Malaysia, sextortion remains unrecognised as a distinct criminal offence and prosecuted under fragmented statutory provisions such as the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission Act 2009 (Act 694) or the Penal Code (Act 574). This article adopts a doctrinal legal methodology to examine the adequacy of Malaysia’s current legal framework. It draws comparative insights from Indonesia, where sexual gratification has been interpreted as a form of corrupt benefit under the Law No. 31 of 1999 on the Eradication of Corruption Crimes and the Law No. 12 of 2022 on Sexual Violence Crimes (TPKS). The study integrates international and regional literature on sextortion and victim psychology to propose comprehensive reform in Malaysia. The findings suggest that: (1) sextortion should be explicitly included within the definition of “gratification” in Section 3 of the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission Act 2009; (2) trauma-informed and victim-centred investigation procedures should be embedded into enforcement practice; and (3) cross-agency coordination between the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC), police, and Anti-Sexual Harassment Tribunal is essential. Comparative lessons from Indonesia demonstrate that clear statutory recognition of sexual gratification as corruption enhances accountability and strengthens victim protection in the digital age.

EFFORTS TO COMBAT MONEY LAUNDERING (RESEARCH STUDY OF MEDAN POLRESTABES) Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih; Ilmuwani Lubis; Karolus Agung Dery Rianto; Irfan Rizky Pradya; Willy Novan Prakoso
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): July (July-September)
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v3i2.941

Money laundering, often known as money laundering, is carried out by government officials who hold the power to roll back money that is not legitimate after getting proceeds that are not theirs. In Indonesian, money laundering is translated by the term "money laundering" or "money bleaching". Article 3 of Law Number 8 of 2010 concerning Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering Crimes states that Everyone who places, transfers, assigns, spends, pays, grants, deposits, takes abroad, changes forms, exchanges with currency or securities or acts other assets of which he knows or reasonably suspects constitute the proceeds of a crime with a maximum imprisonment of 20 (twenty) years and a maximum fine of Rp. 10,000,000,000.00 (ten billion rupiah). Based on research at the Criminal Investigation Unit of the Medan Police Criminal Investigation Unit, there was a crime of money laundering. However, in reality the settlement of money laundering crimes still faces obstacles. This study aims to explain the law enforcement process by the Criminal Investigation Unit of the Medan Polrestabes in the crime of money laundering, the efforts made by the Criminal Investigation Unit of the Medan Police in tackling money laundering and the obstacles faced by the Criminal Investigation Unit of the Medan Police in tackling money laundering. Data in the completion of this scientific work was carried out using empirical legal research methods by collecting primary data obtained by interviewing respondents and information, while library data was obtained by studying laws and regulations, textbooks, scientific writings, and literature related to the problems discussed in this study. It is recommended to increase the quantity and quality of police personnel and complete the facilities needed by the police as well as increase the budget used to handle cases. As for the inhibiting factors of the Police in tackling money laundering crimes, namely internal factors are law enforcement factors while external factors are legal factors, facilities and infrastructure factors, community factors and cultural factors. It is recommended to increase the quantity and quality of police personnel and complete the facilities needed by the police as well as increase the budget used to handle cases.

JURIDICAL REVIEW OF ONLINE GAMBLING CRIME IN NORTH SUMATERA Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih; Ferry Irmawan; Sony Prayudha Winata; Riki Hamdany
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): April (April-June)
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v3i1.1040

Law enforcement is carried out by law enforcers. In addition to depending on the legal awareness of the community, the implementation of law in society is also very much determined by law enforcement officials. Law enforcement by the National Police against perpetrators of online gambling crimes at the North Sumatra Regional Police is carried out based on the provisions of Law No. 19 of 2016 on amendments to Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. Law enforcement against perpetrators of online gambling crimes in the police. The increasing mode of online gambling crime is not accompanied by an increase in the quality and quantity of Polri personnel. Lack of mastery of information technology by investigators in uncovering perpetrators of online gambling crimes. Lack of identity of the perpetrators and lack of witnesses. Lack of evidence in the filing process. The lack of cooperation that exists between the Police and providers and the public to obtain information related to online gambling crimes. The lack of cooperation that exists between the Police and the Public Prosecutor in the process of investigating criminal acts of online gambling. This research has a formulation of the problem of how the efforts of the North Sumatra Regional Police in eradicating online gambling crimes in North Sumatra and how legal sanctions for perpetrators of online gambling crimes also have normative and juridical research methods that are linked to laws and all opinions of legal experts. The lack of cooperation that exists between the Police and the Public Prosecutor in the process of investigating criminal acts of online gambling. This research has a formulation of the problem of how the efforts of the North Sumatra Regional Police in eradicating online gambling crimes in North Sumatra and how legal sanctions for perpetrators of online gambling crimes also have normative and juridical research methods that are linked to laws and all opinions of legal experts. The lack of cooperation that exists between the Police and the Public Prosecutor in the process of investigating criminal acts of online gambling. This research has a formulation of the problem of how the efforts of the North Sumatra Regional Police in eradicating online gambling crimes in North Sumatra and how legal sanctions for perpetrators of online gambling crimes also have normative and juridical research methods that are linked to laws and all opinions of legal experts.

Kajian Yuridis Pertanggungjawaban Hukum dalam Tindak Pidana Penadahan Samsuto Samsuto; Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih; Biner Sihotang
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): JURRISH: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrish.v5i2.8462

This study analyzes the construction of criminal liability in the crime of handling stolen goods, focusing on situations where the perpetrator purchases or receives goods without knowing they are the result of a crime, especially when the economic value is relatively small, i.e., below Rp5,000,000. This normative study uses a legislative approach by examining Article 591 of Law Number 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code (KUHP), as well as a conceptual approach to the theory of fault (schuld) and the principle of proportionality. The study's findings show that in transactions involving low-value goods, proving the subjective element of "knowing or should have known" becomes highly problematic because the element of intent (dolus) is often not met without objective suspicious indications. The concept of price fairness plays a key role as the primary indicator of normal transactions and weakens the assumption that the perpetrator should suspect the illegal origin of the goods. This study recommends that law enforcement consider using non-criminal mechanisms, such as restitution or mediation, to achieve substantive justice and avoid excessive criminalization.

Tinjauan Teori Hukum terhadap Tindak Pidana Pencurian yang Dilakukan Remaja Berumur 15 Tahun di Pasar Damun Damun; Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih; Biner Sihotang
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): JURRISH: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrish.v5i2.8463

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of theft committed by 15-year-old adolescents in market environments, which creates tension between criminal law enforcement and the principle of child protection in the Indonesian legal system. The study aims to analyze the legal regulations of theft under the old Criminal Code (Law No. 1 of 1946), the new Criminal Code (Law No. 1 of 2023), and the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Law; to examine the criminal liability of adolescents from the perspective of criminal law theory; and to review the implementation of restorative justice and diversion. The research method used is normative legal research with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, particularly reviewing the provisions of Article 591 of the new Criminal Code, the theory of fault, and the principle of proportionality. The results indicate that the criminal liability of children must take into account psychological limitations, maturity levels, and criminogenic factors, including the influence of the social environment. Furthermore, the mens rea element in the phrase "known or reasonably suspected" is difficult to apply in practice to transactions involving small losses, as price reasonableness can obscure indications of malicious intent. This finding affirms that imposing criminal penalties on children in cases of petty theft potentially contradicts the principles of ultimum remedium and proportionality. Therefore, law enforcement should prioritize diversion, mediation, and restorative justice approaches by involving families and communities to achieve substantive justice and prevent excessive criminalization of children.

Problematika Penegakan Hukum Pidana Pemilu dalam Sistem Sentra Gakkumdu dan Rekonstruksinya Berbasis Pendekatan Restorative Justice Cipto Hardoyo; Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih; Biner Sihotang
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): JURRISH: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrish.v5i2.8487

The enforcement of election criminal law plays a crucial role in safeguarding democratic integrity and upholding the principle of popular sovereignty. Law Number 7 of 2017 establishes the Integrated Law Enforcement Center (Sentra Gakkumdu) as a coordinated mechanism involving the Election Supervisory Body, the Police, and the Prosecution Service in addressing election crimes. However, in practice, the Gakkumdu system has not fully ensured a balanced realization of legal certainty, substantive justice, and legal utility. This study aims to analyze the problems of election criminal law enforcement within the Gakkumdu system, examine the relevance of the Restorative Justice approach in election law, and formulate a reconstruction of election criminal law enforcement based on this approach. This research employs normative legal research using statutory, conceptual, legal philosophy, and legal policy approaches. The findings indicate that the weaknesses in election criminal law enforcement arise from institutional fragmentation, normative ambiguity, and a legal culture dominated by legalistic and sectoral perspectives. The Restorative Justice approach is considered relevant as it prioritizes substantive justice and the restoration of democratic values. Therefore, reconstructing election criminal law enforcement based on Restorative Justice is essential to strengthening democratic legitimacy and public trust in elections in Indonesia.

Co-Authors , Rahul Ardian Fikri Abang Anton Abdi Ridho Abdur Rahman Sirait Abu, Roziya Adilman Reliance Lawolo Ahbym Faizan Ahmad Novaisal alexander Alwandani Alwandani Amos Harita Andi Gultom Angga Sahputra Sirait Anggi Dian Nugraha Ansori Maulana Antonius, Agam Saputra Ardiman Waruwu Ariansyah Ariansyah Arianto Lase Arianus Halawa Armanda, Wahyu Arnovan Pratama Surbakti Aruan, Yulia Christy Shintara Askamaini Askamaini Asmita Widimartha Nainggolan Assegaf, Tengku Muhammad Reza Fikri Dharmawan Ayanda Shiro Kamarullah Azhar AR Azhar Hairi Putra Benario Dasmilta Sembiring Beny Satria Berlian Berlian Berlian Evi Yenni Pakpahan Biner Sihotang Bisbon Sibutar-Butar Bisbon Sibutar-Butar Bonar Yudhistira Bonari Tua Silalahi Boniek Juventus Boniek Juventus Chairuni Nasution Cipto Hardoyo Dahlan Dahlan Dahlia Kusuma Dewi Damun Damun Daniel Edward H Situmorang Daniel Situmorang Darma Setiawan Delianto Habeahan Deny Prabowo Dhermawan, M. Ryan Dibi Vation Manik Eben Heser Tarigan Eddy Eddy Edisa Putra Ginting Efraim Abigail Bukit Eka Suwirza Elisabeth Saragih Enus Ginting Eri Siswanto Erwin Efendi Rangkuti Fahmi Anwar Tanjung Fairuz Ula, Rifqi Faisal Faisal Faisal Hakim Faruq Rozy Fauzan fauzan Fauzan Ferdinand Sembiring Ferry Irmawan Ferry Irmawan Firman Halawa Frenki Hamonangan Turnip Ganda Permana Ketaren Gea, Alex Sokhian Gemilang, Gilang Gilang Gemilang Gunawan Putra Manihuruk Gunawan, Adinda Julia Habeahan, Delianto Haposan Silalahi Haposan Silalahi Harahap, Muhammad Rafandi Hardi Hermawan Haris Putra Utama Limbong Helmawan Trintono Subekti Henry Aspan Heronimus Halawa Heru Suhendro Hotlan Wanto Siahaan Hutagalung, Oskar Ibrahim Ibrahim Ilmuwani Lubis Ilmuwani Lubis Iman Sejati Zendrato Ireny Natalia Putri Sihite Irfan Rizky Pradya Irfan Rizky Pradya Isa, Saptha Nugraha Ismaidar I, Ismaidar Israq, Yoldy Iyo Iko Rasaki Jesslyn Elisandra Harefa Juita Novalia Br Barus Juita Novalia Br. Barus Kaaisar Romolus Deo Sianipar Karolus Agung Dery Rianto Karolus Agung Dery Rianto Kartika Septiani ketaren, abdurahman Harits Khaliluddin Khaliluddin Krisley Jerani Sembiring Lasma Sinambela Lidya Rahmadhani Hasibuan Lindawati Br Surbakti M. Fajri Hidayatullah M. Luqmannul Hakim Siregar M. Yusuf Afandi Maisyan Rizaldi Mendrofa, Kevin Majidah Pohan Manalu, Mogang M.H. Manase Putra Manurung, Heriyanto Manurung, Krismanto Marice Simarmata Mazlifah Mansoor MH Fauzan MHD AZHALI Siregar Mhd. Azhali Siregar Mitranda Seragih Mohammed Faiz Hadi Muhamad ilham Muhamad Romdoni Muhammad Arif Sahlepi Muhammad Aulia Amir Batu Bara Muhammad Azhali Siregar Muhammad Citra Ramadhan MUHAMMAD FAHMI Muhammad Faiz Hadi Muhammad Khambali Muhammad Mujahidin Za Muhammad Ridwan Lubis Muhammad Safar Mula Sihombing Mulyadi, Mus Nabilah Syaharani Nasution, Ariqh Fahdi Anugrah Ndruru, Restika Nopiana Mozin Nora Elida Manurung Novaisal, Ahmad Nurul Aini Ongku Sapna Fella Hasibuan Oskar Hutagalung Panca Sarjana Putra Pangaribuan, Christine Natalia Paulus Purba Pintabar, Andar Jimmy Prananta Garcia Ginting Purba , Paulus Purba, Paulus Putriani Nduru Rafianti, Fitri Rahmah Hayati Sinaga Rahmayanti Rahmayanti Rahmayanti Raja arsyadil fiqry siregar Redyanto Sidi Restika Ndruru Reza Fazri Prasetyo Rial Pradila Srg Riki Hamdani Riki Hamdany Riki Hamdany Rikson Rikson Riski Darwaman Ritian Handayani Robert Napitupulu Romy Rohadi Saragih Rony, Zahara Tussoleha Rudi Salam Tarigan Ryan Fadli Siregar Safar, Muhammad Sagita Ifani Emri Samsuto Samsuto Sani, Ahmad Zaharuddin Saptha Nugraha Isa Saragih, Geofani Milthree Sari Sania Tampubolon Sembiring, Ever Scula T. Sembiring, Ferdinand Servasius Edwin Telaumbanua Sihombing, August Saut Maringan Sihombing, Yossri Mantaw Silalahi, Bonari Tua Sinaga, Mhd. Sanip Heri Sinaga, Rahmah Hayati Sirait, Abdur Rahman Siregar, Raja Arsyadil Fiqry Siregar, Teguh Hidayat Sitorus, Tonggo Sony Prayudha Winata Sony Prayudha Winata Sri Devi Zebua Sri Utami SRI UTAMI Starting Sihombing Suci Ramadhani, Suci Sudarno Hariadi Nasution Sukardi Sukardi Sumarno Sumarno . Sumarno Sumarno Suramin Suramin Suramin, Suramin Syaiful Asmi Syavica, Zahrana T. Ikhsan Ansyari Husny Tagor Aruan Tamaulina Br Sembiring Tamaulina Br. Sembiring Tamaulina Br.Sembiring Teguh Hidayat Siregar Tengku Ikhsan Ansyari Husni Tengku Muhammad Reza Fikri Dharmawan Assegaf Tengku Riza Zarzani N Utari Debora Utrechk Ricardo Utreck Ricardo Veronika Karolina Simamora Welli Nirpa Pasaribu Wida Azlina Widya Meilani Wildan Fahriza Willy Novan Prakoso Willy Novan Prakoso Yohanes Reston N.A Laia Yohnly Boelian Dachban Yoldy Israq Yolla Veronica Sembiring Yossri Mantaw Sihombing Yosua, Dicky Yudiansyah B Yulia Christy Shintara Aruan Yuniel Putra Hulu Zahrana Syavica Zeno Eronu Zalukhu Zubaidah Zubaidah

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