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Journal : Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum

Papua Problems in the Review of Constitutional Law Triadi, Irwan
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 21 No. 1 (2022): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v21i1.4293

Abstract

The Papua problem is a dispute in the Papua region, Indonesia. beginning in 1961. In 1962, the Netherlands agreed to relinquish the temporary UN administrative area, signing the New York Agreement, which included provisions for a referendum to be held before 1969. On August 15, 1962, the New York Agreement was obtained which contained the handover of western Papua from the Netherlands via United Nations Temporary Executive Authority (UNTEA). On May 1, 1963, western Papua returned to Indonesia. In this scientific article, the type of research used is Normative Legal Research. Normative Legal Research is a scientific research approach that aims to find the truth based on scientific logic from a normative point of view. This approach involves researching various library materials, literature, and secondary data to produce legal rules, legal principles, and other legal doctrines. The implementation of terrorist status is in accordance with Law Number 5 of 2018 concerning Amendments to Law Number 15 of 2003 concerning Stipulation of Government Regulations in Lieu of Law Number 1 of 2002 concerning Eradication of Criminal Acts of Terrorism, where every organization or person who commits massive violence can be categorized as a terrorist. Every action carried out by the Armed Criminal Group, including the Papua dispute and the birth of the Free Papua Organization, whatever the name of the organization or the people affiliated with or involved with it, is a terrorist act. The Indonesian Government's political will to deal with Papua seriously began in 1999, which was marked by President Abdurrahman Wahid giving the name Papua to replace Irian Jaya). The government also designated Irian Jaya Province as a special autonomous region, which is explicitly stated in the MPR RI Decree Number IV/MPR/1999 concerning Outlines of State Policy for 1999-2004, Chapter IV letter G, point 2. Following up on the mandate of the MPR Decree, the DPR on October 22 2001 approved and enacted Law Number 21 of 2001 concerning Special Autonomy for Papua Province
Position of State Institutions in Indonesian Constitution Triadi, Irwan
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 21 No. 2 (2022): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v21i2.4295

Abstract

This research is about the position between state institutions, in this case the People's Consultative Assembly, the People's Representative Council, the Regional Representative Council, the Constitutional Court and the President as an important part of Constitutional Law. The Indonesian Constitution in this case is the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (before amendments and after amendments) which is divided into a Preamble and Body and is based on and based on Pancasila which is the source of Indonesian legal order. The method used in this research is normative legal research, namely research by examining library materials or secondary data which includes research on legal principles and legal systematics, research on the synchronization of legislation from a vertical and horizontal angle, which is carried out as an effort to obtain data necessary in connection with the problem. Prior to the amendment to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, the highest state power was in the hands of the People's Consultative Assembly, as the incarnation of the entire Indonesian people. The President must carry out State policy according to the broad lines established by the Assembly. After the amendment to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, the People's Consultative Assembly maintained its existence and was positioned as a state institution, but its position was no longer as the highest institution but as a state institution that was on an equal footing with other existing state institutions, including the Regional Representative Council. as a new institution to optimize and confirm the understanding of popular sovereignty and the Constitutional Court which gives the authority to be the guardian of the constitution. This research aims to provide an explanation of the position of state institutions in this case the People's Consultative Assembly, the People's Representative Council, the Regional Representative Council, the Constitutional Court and the President in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (before amendments and after amendments)
Co-Authors Adam Ramadhan Adam, Chelsea Kairadinda Adilla Putri, Sefrina Linda Afdhali, Dino Rizka Agus Ridwan Aini, Hanifah Qurrotu al anshari, Muhammad Faqih Ali, Jovansyah ali, yusuf Alwan Davis Apriansyah, Mohammad Amanda, Nur Septiana Andreas Ramadhani, Renald Anshari, Muhammad Faqih Al Arafah, Rasya Ardian, Muhammad Fadhil Arfah, Azizah Aria, Muhammad Gustaf Ariapramuda, Cassis Aritonang, Christian Daniel Athallah, Rafli Akmal Audra, Rasyanda Aulia Adek Putri, Nabila Az Zanubiya, Siti Syafa Azzahra, Novita Fitria Butar Butar, Frans Samuel Junero C, Chatrine Cahyono, Marsha Putri Damareka, Muhammad Darrell Danardono Darmawan, Abqary Faraz Darsono Darsono Darsono, Leandra Aurelrio Putra Dewi Rosalina, Maria Dewo Dharmawan, Nugroho Dhaniswara, Puandita Douglas, Jaury Elvira, Olga Fadhila, Rasya Aika Faidzuddin, Achmad Fattah, Akhmad Kautsar Febrian, Fazl Mawla Fiandie, Ursula Jacqueline Firda Amalia Fitriani, Maulida Furqon, Abdil Azizul Gubawan, Endy Hadi, Ilman Hafizar, Achmad Haikal, Raka Hamdi, Muhammad Naufal Razzan Hantoro, Charissa Aulia Harahap, Aura Nasya Madhani Hariati, Retno Hudaya, Chintya Rachma Huurun Salma, Athifa Ikwanto, Mahia Albar Ilyas, Levi Christopher Indah, Reviana Mutiara Irawan Irawan IRVANDI, IRVANDI Joe, Cleo Patricia Joseph, Michael Geovani Joseph, Michael Giovanni Julius, Tambok Justicyo, Rifky Kaban, Divany Harbina Emzilena Karimah, Nabila Kasih, Osihanna Meita Kayla Sidabutar, Jesamine Margareth Khairunnisa, Nasywa Khoiril Anam, Ahmad Kumor, Muhammad Setyo Damar Kumoro, Muhammad Damar Setyo Ledewedjo, Jessica Leonita Anabel Lewerissa, Samuel Suiq Lidowati, Alvina Maretia Limbong, Albert S. Liztha Maharani, Nabilah Lubis, Rachel Lubis, William Haposan Lufthi, Al Daffa Naufal Maaruf, Nefrisa Maharani, Aulia Cantika MALA HAYATI, MALA Manggala, Bayu Suryadi Maretia Lidowati, Alvina Maryanto - Mawene, Marcha Jeanne Melati, Sekar Nafis, Abdul Haris Naibaho, Aldhy Wicaksana Nasir, Tomi Khoyron Nathaniella, Angelica Naufal Nabil, Tamam Naufaldho, Faiz Nur Pratama, Daya Oktaviani, Eka Putri Paksi, Arif Pujawangsa Pangaribuan, Kevin Angelo Panjaitan, Rachel Netanya Paradita, Silvi Aryana Pardomuan, Jaury Douglas Parluhutan Sagala Parulian, Hendra Pradana, David Pratama, Daya Nur Pratistita, Made Wipra Prihantono, Pradipta Priyantoro, Lucky Pujo Widodo, Pujo Purba, Diana Febri Nauli Puspitasari, Isti Putra Syawal Al Mahdi, Muhammad Putri, Keshia Annisa Rahardi, Andriyan Rahayu, Cantika Tresna Rahmadhany, Vania Zachra Rahman, Hafizh Aulia Rahman, Naila Kamila Ramadhan, Nawal Athaillah Ramelan, Michael Sanrio Rangoraja, Amudi Panigori Rasya, Harlin Sabrinda Reyhan, Maulana Arfidata Rifky Trihandoko, Ronaldindo Rizka Afdhali, Dino Rizkisyah, Renofadli Rizky, Gerry Putra Roring, Edward Benedictus Rosmaida, Erviyanti Ruli Agustin, Ruli Safira, Ishma Salsabila, Marsha Isnaini Satino Satino Setyawibawa, Rachmat Sianturi, Catherine Rosalina Siregar, Adhito Martogi Natanael Situmorang, Christian Immanuel Sofyan Sauri, Sofyan Sukendro, Achmed Sukrisno, Adi Sulaeman, Akhfa Kamilla Sumertha KY, I Gede Supadmo, Darto Suwarno, Panji Suwarsoyo, Namira Azzahra Syahputra, Rifky Justicyo Syahuri, Taufiqqrohman Syahuri Syaid, Ishma Safira Syauqina, Naumy Syihab, M. Alvin Tampubolon , Imagrace Triamorita Tampubolon, Imagrace Triamorita Tampubolon, Vernandito Sudharta Raftua Tarmizi, Rasyid Taufiqurrohman Syahuri Uksan, Arifuddin Wadi, Raines Wicaksono Adi, Satrio Zahra Ajrina, Denanda Zahra, Devyta Ardiyaning Azz Zahratu, Nazwa Salsabila Zaki, Akmal Zevanya, Cristella Zybila, Agista