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Comparison of The Effect of Genetic and Intake on Stunting Incidence in Toddlers Andi Eka Yunianto; Dika Betaditya; Yana Listyawardhani
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 2 Agustus 2023
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v5i2.513

Abstract

The prevalence of stunting in children under five is influenced by genetic factors and nutritional status originating from direct nutritional intake. This study aims to determine the contribution of genetic factors and food intake to the occurrence of stunting in toddlers in the Rajapolah Community Health Center area. This research used an observational methodology with a case-control design involving a total of 66 toddler participants. Among them, 33 people were identified as having stunting (with height-for-age Z-score < -2 SD), while 33 people had normal nutritional status (height-for-age Z-score => -2 SD). The participants were selected using purposive sampling. Data analysis includes applying the unpaired T test for normally distributed data, as well as the Mann-Whitney test for non-normally distributed data. The results of this investigation highlight significant differences in genetic aspects of height (both father and mother) between the stunted and non-stunting toddler groups (with p values of 0,029 and 0.046, respectively). In addition, nutritional intake, including energy (p-value<0,001), protein (p-value<0,001), fat (p-value=0,01), and carbohydrates (p<0,001), was between the two groups. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that genetic factors (in the form of parental height) and nutritional intake (including energy, protein, fat and carbohydrates) have a significant influence on the occurrence of stunting in toddlers. Therefore, this research is a basis for designing interventions aimed at mitigating the problem of stunting within the operational scope of the Rajapolah Community Health Center.
Fish-Based Complementary Feeding Practices Increasing Macro and Micro Nutrient Intake And Hemoglobin Levels in Anemia Toddlers Bustami, Bustami; Suryana, Suryana; Junita, Dini; Yunianto, Andi Eka
Media Gizi Indonesia Vol. 18 No. 3 (2023): MEDIA GIZI INDONESIA (NATIONAL NUTRITION JOURNAL)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgi.v18i3.175-181

Abstract

Iron deficiency anemia in toddlers can be prevented by introducing complementary foods alongside breastfeeding. Fish, rich in protein and iron, offers a valuable nutritional source for young children, but proper processing is crucial. This research investigated the impact of fish-based complementary food processing practices (known as MP-ASI in Indonesia) on the nutritional intake and hemoglobin levels of children under five in Tiro District, Pidie Regency. Using a quasi-experimental design, this study involved 40 toddlers from the stunting-prone area of Tiro District, Pidie Regency, along with their mothers as respondents. The toddlers, aged 12-36 months without severe illnesses, were included in the study. The intervention comprised educating and practicing complementary food processing. Before-and-after intervention comparisons showed significant improvements in energy, carbohydrate, protein, zinc, and iron intake levels. Additionally, there was a notable increase in the average hemoglobin (Hb) level, rising by 1.06 g/dl after one month of fish-based complementary food processing intervention. In summary, this intervention effectively enhanced the nutritional quality of children's intake and increased their hemoglobin levels, contributing to the prevention of iron deficiency anemia in toddlers.
The Relationship between Consumption Behavior, Income, Food Expenditure and Household Food Security in Caringin District, Bogor Regency Herdiansyah, Dadang; Noorlatifah, Noorlatifah; Romdhona, Nur; Yunianto, Andi Eka; Asyifa, Mega; Fadly, Dzul
Media Gizi Indonesia Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): MEDIA GIZI INDONESIA (NATIONAL NUTRITION JOURNAL)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgi.v19i1.11-16

Abstract

Hunger is a condition of food insecurity. One of the efforts that can be made to reduce the incidence of food insecurity is to maintain food security, especially in households. This is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design with a random sample of 60 households in Caringin district, Bogor regency. Assessment of household food availability was based on a food availability questionnaire consisting of several types of food groups. Income and expenditure were measured by assessing household income. The condition of household food diversity was measured using the HDDS questionnaire. The chi-square test was used to analyze the relationship between consumption behavior, income, household expenditure, and household food security. There was a relationship between income (p=0.00) and expenditure (p=0.00) with household food security, while consumption behavior is not (p=0.14). It is concluded that there was a relationship between income and expenditure on food security, but behavior did not show an insignificant relationship. There needs to be an in-depth analysis to find other factors influencing food security apart from the variables examined in this study.
EDUKASI GIZI PANGAN FUNGSIONAL BERBASIS PANGAN LOKAL SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN IMUNITAS TUBUH DALAM MENCEGAHAN COVID-19 Yunianto, Andi Eka
Qardhul Hasan: Media Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (448.316 KB) | DOI: 10.30997/qh.v7i2.3549

Abstract

Latar belakang - Covid-19 adalah penyakit yang yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) S. Virus ini mudah menular ke manusia melalui tetesan cairan (droplet) yang berasal dari tubuh manusia. Dalam upaya pencegahan penanggulangan Covid-19 maka perlu peningkatan imunitas tubuh dengan pangan fungsional melalui media gizi yang tepat. Media gizi merupakan alat bantu untuk mempermudah penyampaian pesan-pesan gizi dan pesan kesehatan lainnya.Tujuan – Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi gizi terhadap pengetahuan kader posyandu.Metodologi– Pengabdian ini dilakukan di 2 posyandu di kecamatan Tawang yaitu Posyandu Mawar dan Posyandu Anggrek merah. Total jumlah responden sebanyak 76 orang yaitu seluruh ibu-ibu dilingkungan Posyandu tersebut. Pengabdian dilakukan dengan cara pemberian materi mengenai pangan fungsional yaitu tempe dan oncom dalam meningkatkan imunitas tubuh serta demo masak cara pengolahan kedua bahan tersebut. Uji beda t-test digunakan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan responden.Hasil – Hasil pemberian edukasi gizi pada responden menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perubahan pengetahuan signifikan terhadap pengetahuan (p<0,05).Kesimpulan – Pemberian edukasi pangan fungsional dengan media penyuluhan dan demo masak dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan para kader porsyandu.Batasan Pengabdian – Pengabdian ini hanya sebatas 2 posyandu di kecamatan Tawang Kota TasikmalayaOrisinalitas/nilai – Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode penyuluhan dan demo masak pembuatan produk berbahan dasar tempe dan oncom
HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT PENYAKIT DENGAN STATUS GIZI : STUDI CROSS SECTIONAL Nur, Zuhra Tun; Suryana, Suryana; Yunianto, Andi Eka
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 9, No 1 (2021): Mei (2021)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v9i1.6755

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Background: Children who often suffered from diseases will affect their nutritional status.Purpose: To determine the risk factors of disease history with nutritional status among stunted children under-five in Pidie Jaya Regency.Methods: A descriptive-analytic study with a cross-sectional design. Total sample were 34 children. Weaning initiation patterns and disease history were obtained through interviews with questionnaire. The nutritional status among children under five were measured by anthropometric. Data were analyzed using chi-square test.Results: Children's disease history in the last three months were correlated with the nutritional status on the HAZ index (P-value = 0.015 (0.05) with OR = 6.0. There was no correlation betweeen disease history with the nutritional status by WAZ and WHZ index (P-value 0.05).Conclusion: The history of the disease in the last 3 months has a significant relationship with HAZ of children under five.
HUBUNGAN JENIS KELAMIN DENGAN KEBIASAAN MEROKOK, CUCI TANGAN DAN PERILAKU GIZI DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 yuliantini, emy; haya, miratul; yunianto, andi eka; sherly, sherly; antini, tri
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 9, No 1 (2021): Mei (2021)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v9i1.6226

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Background: Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) is a respiratory disease caused by corona virus. Smokers are the most vulnerable group form Covid-1. Dirty hands can spread disease by providing entry to pathogens, bacteria, or viruses. Handwashing could be effective and efficient prevention to prevent covid-19 infection.Objective: To determine the relationship between gender and smoking habits, handwashing and nutritional behavior among respondents.Methods: A descriptive-analytic study with a cross-sectional design. Respondents were 966 people who lived in Bengkulu Province. Data collection was carried out by online questionnaire which were distributed through WhatsApp media. Data analysis used the chi-square test.Results: There were significant relationship between gender and smoking habits (p = 0.003), gender and handwashing (p = 0.000), gender and nutritional behavior related with fresh food consumptions (p = 0.026). There were no relationship between gender and nutritional behavior related to preserved/instant foods consumption (p = 0.463), nutritional behavior and fruit-vegetable consumption habits (p = 0.090).Conclusion: There is a relationship between gender and smoking and handwashing habits.
Implementation of Clean and Healthy Lifestyles and Social-Physical Distancing by Indonesian Students During the New Normal of Covid-19 Pandemic Kristiandi, Kiki; Yunianto, Andi Eka; Ningsih, Windi Indah Fajar; Eliza, Eliza; Lusiana, Sanya Anda; Arza, Putri Aulia; Faridi, Ahmad; Yuliantini, Emy
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 11, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/gmhc.v11i1.10732

Abstract

Applying a clean and healthy lifestyle is one of the measures to prevent the massive transmission of COVID-19. This study aimed to determine the application of a clean and healthy lifestyle and social-physical distancing carried out by Indonesian students during the new normal of COVID-19. This research was conducted in June 2020 with a cross-sectional study approach, with the number of respondents being 5,924 students in Indonesia. The technique of filling out the questionnaire was done online by Google Forms. Furthermore, respondents would be asked to fill in the available consent letter and answer questions. Based on the results, most respondents were female students with majors in health (3,982 respondents) from undergraduate study programs (2,529 respondents). The place of residence during the pandemic was staying home with the family (2,715 respondents). A clean and healthy lifestyle involves several variables. Those were included touching eyes, nose, and mouth; using hand sanitizer; keeping a mask; opening the door with elbows; touching public equipment; shaking hands; touching with family; washing hands with soap; cleaning; changing clothes; washing masks; personal equipment; and washing hands directly after arrival had a significant relationship, with p<0.005, and p<0.002 for soaking clothes was also significantly related. Therefore, the clean and healthy lifestyle conducted by respondents could be undergone improvement. Also, respondents did not follow the health protocols, which might trigger COVID-19 transmission.
Profil Sensori Minuman Jeli Ekstrak Air Daun Salam Kombinasi Jus Jambu Menggunakan Quantitative Descriptive Analysis: Sensory Profiling of Jelly Drink Made from a Combination of Bay Leaf Water Extract and Guava Juice Using a Quantitative Descriptive Analysis Putri, Sefanadia; Marliyati, Sri Anna; Setiawan, Budi; Rimbawan, Rimbawan; Yunianto, Andi Eka; Rusyana, Asep
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): AMERTA NUTRITION (Bilingual Edition)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v8i3.2024.452-460

Abstract

Background: The profiling of a drink made from bay leaves combined guava juice has not been previously reported despite the positive health aspects of both plants. Objectives: To analyze the sensory characteristics of jelly drink bay leaf water extract with guava juice combination using the Quantitative Analysis Descriptive (QDA) sensory evaluation method. Methods: The QDA carried out of three stages, namely the panelist preparation stage, Forum Group Discussion (FGD), and quantitative descriptive test. QDA was carried out on four jelly drink product formulas, namely F0 (standard), F1 (75:25), F2 (50:50), F3 (25:75) from the ratio of bay leaf extract:guava juice. Results: Sensory attributes consist of 17 attributes, namely appearance (particle aggregation size, viscosity, homogeneity), aroma (bay leaf, guava, sweet), texture (gritty, ease of spreading), taste (guava, sweet, sour, bay leaf), mouthfeel (gritty, jelly-like consistency, viscosity), aftertaste (astringent and bitter). The results of the one-way ANOVA analysis showed significant differences between the formula and the control product (p<0.05). Formula 1 and 3 not accepted by consumers because there are weaknesses, such as the inhomogeneous appearance and the strong aroma of bay leaf obtained the highest value in formula 1. In contrast, formula 3 has the highest value in astringent and bitter aftertaste, gritty texture and mouthfeel. Conclusions: The selected treatment is formula two of jelly drink with a ratio of bay leaf water extract: guava juice = 50:50. A description like this will assist food technology in developing new products.
POTENSI BUAH NAGA MERAH SEBAGAI ANTI DIABETES DAN PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN: SEBUAH TINJAUAN Febriani, Wiwi; Komala, Ramadhana; Yunianto, Andi Eka
Media Ilmiah Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Pakis Journal Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58184/miki.v2i3.349

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Diabetes Mellitus terus menjadi permasalahan kesehatan yang sering dihadapi baik secara global maupun di Indonesia. Diabetes mellitus merupakan gangguan fisiologis yang dicirikan oleh tingkat glukosa darah yang tinggi akibat resistansi insulin, produksi insulin yang kurang memadai, atau sekresi glukagon yang berlebihan. Selain diabetes mellitus, penyakit hiperlipidemia dan stres oksidatif juga masih menjadi masalah yang ada di masyarakat. Buah naga merah merupakan buah lokal yang kaya akan kandungan gizi dan senyawa bioaktif yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan. Baik daging buah maupun kulit pada buah naga merah mengandung tinggi kandungan gizi dan senyawa bioaktif. Buah naga merah kaya akan serat pangan, vitamin C, kalium, fosfor, magnesium, dan natrium. Buah naga merah juga kaya akan senyawa bioaktif, seperti total flavonoid, total fenol, dan betasianin, dalam jumlah yang tinggi. Beberapa hasil percobaan dengan menggunakan tikus menunjukkan bahwa kandungan betalains pada buah naga merah dapat berperan dalam kontrol diabetes dengan meningkatkan jumlah sel yang memproduksi insulin. Konsumsi buah naga merah juga berperan dalam antilipidemia dengan menurunkan kadar KT, LDL-K, TGA, dan meningkatkan HDL-K. Selain itu, kandungan bioaktif pada buah naga merah juga berperan mencegah terjadinya stres oksidatif. Kandungan betasianin pada buah naga merah tidak hanya berperan dalam pemeliharaan kesehatan, tetapi juga sebagai pewarna alami pada makanan.
PENINGKATAN KESADARAN REMAJA UNTUK MELAKUKAN AKTIVITAS FISIK MELALUI KEGIATAN GERAKAN EDUKASI REMAJA AKTIF, BERPRESTASI, SEHAT, MANDIRI, DAN TANGGUH Ramadhana Komala; Wiwi Febriani; Sofyan Musyabiq Wijaya; Andi Eka Yunianto; Rafi Gustra Alam
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v8i1.20043

Abstract

Abstrak: Masa remaja merupakan periode penting untuk membentuk gaya hidup dan perilaku menjadi aktif secara fisik. Peningkatan aktivitas fisik bagi remaja sangat penting dilakukan untuk membentuk kebiasaan olahraga. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa terkait pentingnya melakukan aktivitas fisik minimal 30 menit per hari serta meningkatkan frekuensi melakukan aktivitas fisik bagi siswa melalui kegiatan “GENERASI SMART” yaitu Gerakan Edukasi Remaja Aktif, Berprestasi, Sehat, Mandiri, dan Tangguh. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini telah dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 12 Bandar Lampung dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 31 orang. Kegiatan pengabdian mencakup melakukan kegiatan aktivitas fisik, penyuluhan, dan permainan aktivitas fisik (Exercise Motion Spinner Game/ EM-SG). Evaluasi kegiatan diberikan melalui pre-test dan post-test. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis bivariat berupa paired sample t-test. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan sebanyak 84% anak mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan terkait pentingnya aktivitas fisik. Hasil rata-rata skor pengetahuan siswa mengenai pentingnya aktivitas fisik sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan tergolong rendah yaitu 52.6 ± 8.1 poin. Pengetahuan siswa setelah penyuluhan mengalami peningkatan dengan skor rata-rata sebesar 67.9 ± 10.4 poin. Peningkatan pengetahuan siswa juga dapat terlihat dengan jelas pada rata-rata perubahan skor pengetahuan yang tinggi yakni 15.0 ± 10.4. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan skor pengetahuan yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan (p<0,05). Hal ini berarti kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat mengenai pentingnya aktivitas fisik cukup berhasil.Abstract: Adolescence is an important period for physical activity, lifestyle, and behavior. Increasing physical activity is very important for teenagers. This community service activity aims to increase students' knowledge regarding the importance of performing physical activity for at least 30 minutes per day, as well as increasing the frequency of physical activity for students through the "SMART GENERATION" activity, namely, the Active, Achievement, Healthy, Independent, and Resilient Youth Education Movement. Service activities included physical activity, nutrition education, and physical activity games (Exercise Motion Spinner Game/EM-SG). Activities were evaluated through a pre-test and post-test. The analytical methods used were descriptive analysis and bivariate analysis in the form of a paired sample t-test. The results showed that 84% of children experienced increased knowledge regarding the importance of physical activity. The average score of students' knowledge regarding the importance of physical activity before counseling was low, namely 52.6 ± 8.1 points. Students' knowledge after counseling increased, with an average score of 67.9 ± 10.4 points. The increase in students' knowledge can also be clearly seen in the high average change in knowledge scores, namely 15.0 ± 10.4. The statistical test results showed that there was a significant difference in the knowledge scores before and after counseling (p<0.05). This means that community service activities regarding the importance of physical activity were successful.
Co-Authors Ahmad Faridi Ai Mahmudatusa’adah Aisyah, Iseu Siti Akbarini, Oon Fatonah Andy Muharry Angga Hardiansyah Ardhian, David Arfah Husna Arie Nugroho, Arie Arza, Putri Aulia Asep Rusyana Asep Suryana Abdurrahmat Astri, Desi Astriani, Aveny Septi Asyifa, Mega Atri Sri Ulandari Aviaty Dwina Aulia AYU LESTARI Ayu Lestari Betaditya, Dika Budi Setiawan Bustami Bustami Chandradewi, AASP. Daulay, Suryani A. Daulay, Suryani Agustina Dea Silvani Dian Isti Angraini DIan Siti Fatimah Diya Salsabila Dominikus Raditya Atmaka Dyah Raysa Laksitoresmi Eka Putri Rahmadhani Eliana Eliana Eliza - Sutarman Eliza Eliza Eliza Eliza Ellis Endang Nikmawati Elya, Elya Emy Yuliantini Emy Yuniantini Endang Sri Wahyuni Erna Susilowati Fadly, Dzul Fajar Ningsih, Windi Indah Faridi, Ahmad Faridi, Ahmad Fertiasari, Rini Firdaus, Purna Hadibrata, Exsa Happy, Terza A Happy, Terza Aflika Hasmar Fajrina Herdiansyah, Dadang Ike Anggraeni Ikeu Tanziha Ima Karimah Ima Saphira Indri Windarti Indriyani, Reni Irma Nuraeni Iseu Siti Aisyah Ismunandar, Helmi Ismunandar Isvari, Gusti Ayu Made Prathita Juliana, Risna Junita, Dini Kamsiah Kamsiah Kosnayani, Ai Sri Krisnasary, Arie Kristiandi, Kiki Larasati, Ratri M. Lasmono, Krisna Nurdin Lesi Oktiwanti Listyawardhani, Yana Lupiana, Mindo Lusina, Septia Eva Made Darawati Martianto, Djarat Masriani . Miratul Haya miratul haya Miratul Haya Miratul Haya, Miratul Mubarak, Raka Anzil Muhammad Eka Asri Rizal Mulyani, Roza Muttalib, Yuges Saputri Nadia Chalida Nur Neni Neni Neni, Neni Ningsih, Windi Indah Fajar Noorlatifah Noorlatifah Nur, Zuhra Tun Nurtandhee, Mutiara Pasambuna, Muksin Patrichia, Yolanda Pratiwi, Amali Rica Puji Laksmini Puspitasari, Ikha Deviyanthi Rafi Gustra Alam Rahmadi, Antun Ramadhana Komala Rauf Tamim Reni Zuraida Rian Diana Riduan, Alya Izzaty Rimbawan , Romdhona, Nur Rosyanne Kushargina Rosyanne Kushargina Roza Mulyani Rudiyanto, Waluyo Sanya Anda Lusiana Sari Khairinisa sherly sherly sherly sherly Siti Ratna Ningsih Sitti Syakira Sofyan Musyabiq Wijaya Soraya Rahmanisa Sri Anna Marliyati Sudarmi Sudarmi Suharmanto Sumarman Sumarman Sumarman Sumarman Suryana Suryana Suryana Suryana Suryana Suryana Susianti Sutrio Sutrio Sutrio Sutrio Sutrio Sutrio Taufiq Firdaus Al-Ghifari Atmadja Tetty Herta Doloksaribu tri antini Tri Antini, Tri Tri Umiana Soleha Ulinnuha, Najwa Ulya, M. Ridho Usdeka Muliani Usdeka Muliani Utama, Lalu Juntra Vira Paujiah Nuriyah Walliyana Kusumaningati Wardani, Yusrima Syamsina Wibowo, Muhammad Rafi Widya Ayu Kurnia Putri Windi Indah Fajar Ningsih Wiwi Febriani Yana Listyawardhani Yuges Saputri Muttalib Yulia Fitri Yuningrum, Hesti Zahra Tazkianisa Hadi Zuhra Tun Nur