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Journal : Law and Justice

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Comparative Study of Death Penalty Against Crimes of Sexual Violence in Children and Causes of Crimes of Sexual Violence in View of Differential Association Theory Sabrina Sheilla Shafira; Abdul Hakim, Hary; Augusting Caparanga Camo; Basri
Law and Justice Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): Law and Justice
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/laj.v8i2.1851

Abstract

Kekerasan seksual terhadap anak dianggap sebagai kejahatan yang sangat serius di Indonesia, pemerintah memberlakukan hukuman mati bagi pelaku kejahatan semacam itu. Namun, meskipun penerapan hukuman mati, jumlah kasus kekerasan seksual terhadap anak belum sepenuhnya mengalami penurunan. Oleh karena itu, faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan kekerasan seksual terhadap anak harus dikaji secara mendalam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi perbandingan penerapan hukuman mati di Indonesia dengan negara-negara yang tidak menerapkannya dalam kasus kekerasan seksual terhadap anak dan untuk menemukan faktor-faktor penyebab kejahatan tersebut dengan menggunakan teori asosiasi diferensial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan undang-undang dan perbandingan. Objek penelitian adalah studi perbandingan mengenai hukuman mati terhadap kekerasan seksual terhadap anak dan faktor-faktor penyebab kekerasan seksual yang dilihat dari teori asosiasi diferensial. Sementara itu, data sekunder diperoleh dari buku, jurnal, dan studi kasus hukum. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa hukuman mati untuk kekerasan seksual terhadap anak di Indonesia telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 dan pelaksanaannya juga telah dilakukan di beberapa negara seperti India dan China. Namun, ada negara-negara seperti Norwegia, Belanda, dan Kanada yang tidak memberlakukan hukuman mati. Adanya kebutuhan akan kepastian hukum terhadap hukuman mati muncul dari peningkatan tindakan kejahatan seksual yang dilakukan terhadap anak-anak.     Sexual violence against children is considered a very serious crime in Indonesia, the government imposes the death penalty for perpetrators of such crimes. However, despite the implementation of the death penalty, the number of cases of sexual violence against children has not fully decreased. Therefore, the factors causing sexual violence against children must be studied in depth. This research aims to explore the comparison of the application of the death penalty in Indonesia with countries that do not apply it in cases of sexual violence against children and to find the factors causing such crimes using the differential association theory. The research method used is normative research with a statute and comparative approach. The object of research is a comparative study of the death penalty for sexual violence against children and the factors causing sexual violence viewed from the differential association theory. While secondary data comes from books, journals, and legal case studies. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive qualitative methods. The findings show that the death penalty for sexual violence against children in Indonesia has been regulated in Law Number 1 of 2023 and its implementation has also been carried out in several countries such as India, and China. However, there are countries such as Norway, the Netherlands, and Canada that did not impose the death penalty. The need for legal certainty toward the death penalty emerges from an increase in sexual offenses committed against minors.
Co-Authors Abd. Majid Abdul Hakim, Hary Abdul Rahim Abdullah Adiasih, Ning Agus Maimun Ahmad Sonhadji, Ahmad Aisa Arif Aisah, Laras Akhsan, Fitriana Akmal, Muh. ALIMUDIN Amelia, Vira Andi Febriana Tamrin Anna Ashrawi Suhartini Anwar Ariadin Aries Maulana Aris As'ad, Muhammad Asharif Suleman, Muh. Astuti, Trihaningsih Puji Atkiyan, Fahrul Hudatil Augusting Caparanga Camo Ayu Annisa Ayumar, Andi Ayuningtyas Eka Putri Azizul, Aziezul Hakiem Baihaqi, M. A Sahal Bando, Nurjannah Basikin Basikin Bhayangkari, Aprisda Kemala Chahyono, Maman Choiriyah, Lilik Cut Nya’dhin Dahniar Dian Adriana Amri Elly Rumengan Emmi Azis Endah Rantau Itasari, Endah Etty Sri Wahyuni fanani, zainuddin Fitriani Fuady Hairul, Moh. Azwar Hamka Hamris, Saddiya Hamzah Tasa Handayani, Nurul Fauziah Harvy Arens Tutuhatunewa Hasnani Hastuti Herianti Heriyanti Herlina Hulkin, M. Hulkin, Muhammad Idayanti, Zulfi Ilham Syam Ilyas, Halmina Ina Resratu Fordatkosu Indah Wahyuni Indarwati , Retno Irmayani, Naim Ismunandar Wahyu Kindang Isnayanti Jufri Jufri Jufri, Nurhikmah Itsnaini JUSPANINGSIH Jusu , La Jusu, La Karimah, Via Haiyun Kasma, Andi Yulia Kasmira Kurniawati, Tya Wahyun La Jusu La Ode Donis Laily, Eka Isranil Lenni Agus Linda, Linda Lestari Loso Judijanto Lutfiandini, Cherlys Tin M. Akbar M. Hulkin Madi Martang, Martang Mercy Reyne Marlina Tirayoh Misbahuddin Asaad Mohammad Syaiful Anwar Muh. Asharif Suleman Muh. Farid Muh. Hatta Muhamad Ridwan Muhammad Fadhil Muhammad Fadhil Muhammad Hatta Muhammad Reissyaf Muhammad Sahlan Zamaa Muhammad Yany Muhammad Zainul Arifin Mustamin, Kamaruddin Nainggolan, Elfrida Nugrahanto, Muhamad Rafly Bagus Nur Sakinah Nurlela Petra Saragih Nurmalaningsih, Ucik Nursodik Nurul Dwi Ayu Pamulang, Yunus Podungge, Mariaty Prasasti, Riska Rahman Selfara Raju Ramadhan, Faris Ramadhani, Muhammad Akbar Ramadhanty, Dhian Ramar, Aldila Rammang, Sisilia Renaldi M Renaldi M Resny Mulyani Resubun, Clara Cassandra Rezsky Al-Muttaqin. S, La Ode Muh Riamila Rinawati Rombe, Aneke A Linda Ross Anna Sa'diyah, Halimatus Sabrina Sheilla Shafira Sandi Sari, Mimis Nofita Sembiring, Rinawati Suhrah Sulaiman Suleman, Muh. Asharif Suras, Andi Ainul Tamaulina Br. Sembiring Tarigan, Almina Rospitaria TARNO Tri Fira Yuniza Trikoesoemaningtyas Wa Ode Fitriyani H.S wahab, masyitah WAHYUNI Wau, Taosige Widiastuti, Ria Yusfita Yusri Yusuf Yusuf, Mochamad Irfan Zulfi Idayanti ⁠Muh. Asharif Suleman