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Syafruddin
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Journal : Islam Transformatif : Journal of Islamic Studies

 1 
The Cultural Role of Traditional Leaders in Initiating The Formulation of Sharia Regional Regulations in West Sumatra Mughits, Abdul; Syafruddin; Fathorrahman
Islam Transformatif : Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): January-June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/it.v9i1.9220

Abstract

Abstract This research aims to explore and analyze the role of the traditional leaders (Ninik Mamak) in West Sumatra in initiating and controlling the implementation of Sharia Regional Regulations (Perda Syariah) and how they act as a bridge between culture and religion. These traditional leaders play an important role in maintaining the balance between Minangkabau customs and the principles of Islamic law. The data sources for this qualitative research were the results of observations of Minangkabau customary life phenomena, interviews with Minangkabau customary figures and relevant parties, and documentation of research findings and news related to the Sharia Regional Regulation in West Sumatra. After analyzing the data using a sociological approach, specifically Max Weber's theories of Charisma and Authority, it was found that the traditional leaders of the Ninik Mamak played a significant role in initiating and controlling the implementation of the Sharia Regional Regulation in West Sumatra, while also taking on a moderating role between culture and religion. This is in line with the motto "Adat Basandi Syarak, Syarak Basandi Kitabullah" (ABS-SBK). Their presence has helped create harmony between Minangkabau culture and Sharia law in the region, while also preserving cultural sustainability and ensuring the implementation of Islamic legal principles in accordance with the Minangkabau people's way of life.   Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi dan menganalisis peran Ketua Adat (Ninik Mamak) di Sumatera Barat dalam menginisiasi dan mengontrol implementasi Peraturan Daerah Syariah (Perda Syariah) dan bagaimana mereka berperan sebagai penghubung antara budaya dan agama. Para pemimpin tradisional ini memiliki peran penting dalam menjaga keseimbangan antara adat Minangkabau dan prinsip-prinsip hukum Islam. Sumber data penelitian kualitatif ini adalah hasil dari observasi terhadap fenomena kehidupan adat Minangkabau, wawancara dengan para tokoh adat Minangkabau dan para pihak terkait, dan dokumentasi hasil penelitian serta berita-berita yang terkait dengan Perda Syariah di Sumatera Barat. Setelah data tersebut dianalisis dengan pendekatan sosiologis, yakni teori Karisma dan Otoritas Max Weber menunjukkan peran signifikan para tokoah adat Ninik Mamak dalam menginisiasi dan mengnotrol implementasi Perda Syariah di Sumatera Barat, sekaligus mengambil peran moderat antara budaya dan agama. Hal itu selaras dengan semboyan Adat Basandi Syarak, Syarak Basandi Kitabullah (ABS-SBK). Kehadiran mereka telah membantu menciptakan harmoni antara budaya Minangkabau dan hukum Syariah di wilayah tersebut sekaligus menjaga keberlanjutan budaya dan memastikan penerapan prinsip-prinsip hukum Islam yang sesuai dengan cara hidup masyarakat Minangkabau.
Co-Authors Abd Haris Abdul Mughits, Abdul Abrar, Khairul Achmad Napis Qurtubi Adit, Aditia Syaprillah Agustinus N Kairupan Ahmad Ridwan Aida Maqbulah Ainun Amalia, Syifa Miftahul Amanda, Nesa Ananda, Refisa Andi Rahmaniar Andre Andria Firdausan Anggih Tri Cahyadi Anggra, Alfian Anisa Safitri Anung Ar Rasyid, Ulfa Hansri Arbi Batulante Aris Munandar Aulia Mufti, Zaki Badriyah, Ratu Bayu Sudrajat Delvi Sara JIhan Dodi Sukmayadi Duppa, Muhammad Taufiq dupppa, muhammad taufiq Dwi Maya Abdiliah Efi Endang Dwi Setyorini Ega Saiful Subhan Eko Sutrisno Eldarifai Elvira Iskandar Erida Nurahmi Ermawati Evi, Evi Agreta Fathorrahman Fazri Zuzano Femmi N.F Firman Karim, Muhammad Fitriah Gunawan Hairunisa Hamidsyukrie ZM Hardinandar, Fajrin Haryadi, Wahyu Hendrayadi Herawati Husnul Khatimah Ihsan Ihwan Indah Rizkia, Indah Rizkia insani, trisna Isah Cahyani Ismawati Izzi Fekrat Jalwis Khalid Khas Sukma Mulya Komala Sari, Suhadak Kurnia, Asraf Kurniawansyah Kusuma, Lilik Lintje Hutahaean Lukman M Risal, M M. Rusdi Masitah Masri, Anshari Masyhuri Maulina, Murni Merdita, Rita Milasari Mirham Nurul Hairunis Mirna Wati, Mirna Mohamad Yunus, Mohamad Mohammad Solekhan Muhamad Ajwar Muhammad Akbar Muhammad Ilyas Muhammad Rizkan Murni Murni Ni Made Novi Suryanti Nining Sariwati Novi Kadewi Sumbawati Nur Indriani Nurhairunnisah, Nurhairunnisah Nurjanna, Sitti Nurleni Nurmayanti nursani, nursani Nursaptini nurul aulia, nadia Nurul Hairunis Olva Zuve, Farel Oviensy, Vegia Paisatur Rahmi Pipin Yosepin Putri, Rohin Novia Maydi Radiatul Adwiah Rahma Dewi Hartati Rahmawati, Ismatu Randitha Missouri Ratu Nurramadhoan Rehani Riswan Anas Rizky Ady Satria Mulya Rizky Amelia Rogayanti, Nur Rukman, Wira Yustika S.Pd. M Kes I Ketut Sudiana . Sahur, Askariani Sarianto Siregar, Zulfahman Sisca Lestari Sisri Wahyuni SRI RAHAYU Sri Yanti St. Masithah Suarni Suriya Ningsyih Suud Syahriah, Rabiatul T.P. Rumayar Teguh Prakoso Tri Cahyadi, Anggih Wahidah, Ananda Wahyu Mulyadin WAHYU SUKARTININGSIH Wanda, Yunita Erma Willadi Rasyid Yeye Suhaety Yuliana Yuliana Yulisan Yusmanila Yusnizar Yusuf, Kurnia ZM, Hamidsyukrie Zuhratul Aulia Zuriatin