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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Jurnal Ekologi Kesehatan Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia VISIKES Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (The Soedirman Journal of Nursing) Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) CENDEKIA UTAMA Global Medical and Health Communication ODONTO Dental Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Indonesia The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Public Health of Indonesia Journal of Health Education Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes Health Notions Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Media Ilmu Kesehatan Holistic Nursing and Health Science Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Jurnal Serambi Engineering Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Public Health Science Journal) Hearty : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Amerta Nutrition Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Litbang: Media Informasi Penelitian, Pengembangan dan IPTEK International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS) Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Unnes Journal of Public Health Jurnal Keperawatan Respati Yogyakarta Journal of Health Sciences Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Jurnal Ners Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Pena Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Narra J Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat DUNIA KEPERAWATAN: JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN KESEHATAN Odonto dental journal Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences. Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Public Health Science Journal) Strada Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (SJIK) Proceeding Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Jurnal Info Kesehatan Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia Jurnal CARING (Center of Research Publication in Midwifery and Nursing)
Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno
Department Of Epidemiology, Faculty Of Public Health, Diponegoro University
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Faktor Risiko dan Potensi Penularan Tuberkulosis Paru di Kabupaten Kendal , Jawa Tengah Wulandari, Agustina Ayu; Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli; Adi, M. Sakundarno
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 14, No 1 (2015): April 2015
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.14.1.7 - 13

Abstract

Background:Pulmonary tuberculosis (pulmonary TB) is an infectious disease that continues to increase and was a global problem, the number of new cases findings in Kendal showed a rising trend. The prevalence of TB has fluctuated and is likely to increaseby 124 per100,000 populationin 2013. Environmental and behavioral risk factors were factors closely associated with pulmonary TB transmission. One patient with pulmonary TB BTA(+) has the potential to infect other people. This study aimed to know risk factors and the potential forpulmonary tuberculosis transmission to family members. Methods: It was an observational using case control and cross-sectional desing. The subjects ofthis study was 130 people consisted of 65 cases and 65 controls. Data analysis using chi square test and binary logistic regression. Results: Results of sputum examination in contactracing as many as 65 people were successfully retrieved from 44 cases of research, the results showed that there are 3 smear positive(4.6%) and 62 negative smear (95.4%). Risk factors that affect the incidence of lung tuberculosis is residential densityp=0.002, OR=7.841, CI=2.126 to 28.920, room temperature p=0.001, OR=8.048, CI=2.279 to 28.424, p=0.018 indoor humidity, OR=4.705, CI=1.310 to 16.894, the type of house floorp=0.016, OR=5.266, CI=1.356 to 20.446, a habit of throwing sputumany placep=0.016, OR=4.402, CI=1.322 to 14.660, habit cough / sneeze without closing them out hp =<0.001, OR=9.137, CI=2.694 to 30.992. Conclusions: This study concluded that residential density, room temperature, indoor humidity, the type of floor of the house, the habit of throwing sputum any place, habit cough / sneeze without covering them out hare risk factor sincidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in district Kendal. Keywords :Risk factors, pulmonary tuberculosis, transmission.
Paparan Debu Kayu Dan Gangguan Fungsi Paru Pada Pekerja Mebel (Studi di PT Alis Jaya Ciptatama) Triatmo, Wenang; Adi, M. Sakundarno; Hanani D., Yusniar
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 5, No 2 (2006): OKTOBER 2006
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.5.2.69 - 76

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background : Wood dust generated from processes of sawing, planning and sanding can disperse in the workplace air and harm to the workers. Exposed to low concentration of wood dust for a long time can cause respiratory tract disorders  such as restriction, obstruction or mixed. Generally, organic dust exposure will effect on obstruction of respiratory tract which is indicated by decreasing of % FEV – 1 / FVC. Workers of wood industries have a high risk from wood dust deposition on their respiratory tract. Absorption of wood dust particles in the lung occurred by respiration mechanism. Methods : This research purpose was to analyze the exposure of wood dust and lung function disorder on furniture workers (Study  at  PT Alis Jaya Ciptatama ) in Jepara Regency. This research was an observational study with a cross Sectional approach with 55 samples. Sampling was carried out by using a Probability Systematic Sampling. Data of respirable wood dust concentration  was measured by a using Personal Dust Sampler. Whereas data of lung function was resulted from Sprirometry test  using a spirometer. Other data was collected from interview with the workers with age limitation is up to 40 years old. Data analyze by Chi Square Test was used to   identity the wood dust exposure, age, gender, time of exposure, working years, smoking habit, excercise habit, nutrient status and awareness in using of Personal Protective Equipment, in the correlation of occuring the lung function disorder.Multivariat analysis was carried out by regression test with the method of backward stepwise. Results: The result of this research was wood dust exposure significantly influence and correlate to the occuring of the lung function disorder on furniture workers ( Study at PT Alis Jaya Ciptatama ), using appliance Personal Dust Sampler, highest result wood dust exposure 1,848 mg/m³ and the low result wood dust exposure 0,833 mg/m³, with the result : for wood dust exposure  p = 0,001 and odss ratio  = 13,720 with 95% CI (3,034 – 62,040). Probability of wood dust exposure factor toward lung function disorder which was assessed by logistic regression formula resulted in, wood dust exposure over the Theshold Limit Value of 1 mg/m³ is 78,4% another 21,6% is because of other factor beyond the study of the researcher. Conclusion: The recomendation  of this research is expected to be an input for the local government and  Health Service in particular, in making guidelines of the programs related to harmful effects from the workplace to the workers health, as well as for the needs of workplace monitoring and occupational health surveillance. Therefore to make the programs succeed , it needs occupational health promotion  and application of controle measures on reducing wood dust concentration at the workplace. Keywords : Wood Dust Exposure, Lung Function Disorder, Workers, Furniture.
Hubungan Antara Perilaku Ibu dan Lingkungan Fisik Rumah dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru Anak di Kota Pekalongan Mudiyono, Mudiyono; Wahyuningsih, Nur Endah; Adi, M. Sakundarno
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 14, No 2 (2015): Oktober 2015
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.14.2.45-50

Abstract

Background: Children’s Tuberculosis (TB) in Indonesia at 2013 was fourth ranks in the world. The cases of children’s pulmonary tuberculosis in Pekalongan at 2013 be amounted 88 (32%) of the total cases of TB (271), greater than 8% of national cases. Children’s pulmonary tuberculosis is a disease that can be cured and are not duly claimed the lives of children. The purpose of this study is analyze the relationship between the mother's behavior and physical environment house of children with the incidence of children’s pulmonary tuberculosis in Pekalongan City.Methods: The study was observational with case control design. The cases are pulmonary tuberculosis patients and control are child is not a child’s pulmonary tuberculosis. The subjects were 50 cases and 50 controls. Results: The results of the bivariate analysis are associated with incidence population density with children’s pulmonary tuberculosis (p = <0.001), ventilation (p = 0.004), temperature of room (p = 0.036), density occupancy (p = <0.001) and natural lighting (p = 0.016). The results of multivariate analysis are risk factor for the incidence of children’s pulmonary tuberculosis with mother’s knowledge (p = 0.049; OR = 2.918; 95% CI = 1.005 to 8.472), density occupancy (p = 0.020; OR = 3.379; 95% CI = 1.212 to 9.417), humidity (p = 0.025; OR = 3.236; 95% CI = 1.156 to 9.058) and ventilation (p = 0.022; OR = 3.224; 95% CI = 1.182 to 8.797).Conclusion: The density occupancy, humidity, ventilation, mother’s knowledge are a risk factor pulmonary TB incidence of children in Pekalongan City.  Keywords: Behavior Mother, the physical environment house, children’s pulmonary tuberculosis, Pekalongan City.
Association of Functional Outcome and Post Stroke Depression among Ischemic Stroke Patients after Three Months Onset: A Preliminary Study Handayani, Fitria; Setyowati, Setyowati; Pudjonarko, Dwi; Sawitri, Dian Ratna; Sakti, Hastaning; Suparyatmo, J.B; Adi, Matius Sakundarno
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol 14, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan FIKES UNSOED

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2019.14.1.888

Abstract

Background The Post Stroke Depression (PSD) prevalence of stroke survivor after three months onset was ranged from 17% to 37%. Depression led to fatigue, low quality of life, severe morbidity, and mortality.  Functional Outcome influence depression on stroke survivor.  However, correlation between functional state level and depression among stroke survivor after three months onset has not been established. ObjectiveThis study was aimed to investigate the correlation of executive functional outcome and PSD among stroke survivor after three months onset. MethodThis study was a correlation study. The participants were 44 stroke ischemic patients after three months onset. Participants were recruited in an outpatient unit. PSD was measured using The GRID-Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression 17 (GRID-HAMD 17) and Functional Outcome was measured using Barthel Index (BI). The reliability of GRID-HAMD 17 was .776.  Both instruments were conducted on backward translation in to bahasa. Data was examined using simple linier regression analyses.  The ethical approval was obtained from the Ethical Research Committee of the Medical Faculty Diponegoro University and Tugurejo Semarang Hospital. ResultsThe presence of PSD were 56.82. The median of HAMD-GRID-17 was 10.38 ± 7.58, and Barthel Index was 69.56 ± 21.69.  The Barthel Index showed positive correlation with HAMD-GRID-17 (?= -.41 ?=.006). The Functional Outcome determined PSD as much as 16.8 %. ConclusionModerate association demonstrated the correlation between Functional Outcome and PSD. Nursing intervention should consider these two variables for an optimum quality of life among stroke survivors.  
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN HIPERTENSI PADA MAHASISWA (STUDI PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO SEMARANG) Simanjuntak, Agnes Apria; Adi, Mateus Sakundarno; Hestiningsih, Retno; Saraswati, Lintang Dian
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 4 (2021): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (61.539 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v9i4.29680

Abstract

The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia has increased every year. Hypertension does not only affect the elderly but also young people. There is no research yet about description of the knowledge and attitudes related to hypertension prevention among Diponegoro University students The aim of this study was to describe the knowledge and attitudes of students related to hypertension prevention. This type of study is descriptive observational with cross-sectional study design. The sample of this study amounted to 425 respondents obtained using accidental sampling technique. The variables studied were gender, type of study, family history of hypertension, and level of family support.The results showed that majority of the respondents were female (76,5%), the type of study was non-health (50,6%), did not have a family history of hypertension (60%), had a family that supported the prevention of hypertension (50,6%). A total of 51,5% of respondents have a good level of knowledge, 52% of respondents have a good attitude. From the result was concluded that the majority of students already have a good level of knowledge and attitudes related to hypertension prevention. It is necessary to increase student awareness about hypertension, especially related to hypertension prevention.
SCOPING REVIEW: IDENTIFIKASI JENIS INTERVENSI GABUNGAN DALAM UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN LEPTOSPIROSIS DI WILAYAH JAWA TENGAH BAGIAN SELATAN Intansari, Fety Fatima; Adi, Mateus Sakundarno; Udijono, Ari; Saraswati, Lintang Dian
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 10, No 2 (2022): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (422.979 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i2.32701

Abstract

This study aims to describe the strategy of strengthening the intervention that has been used in the form of using a combined intervention in an effort to control leptospirosis in the Southern part of Central Java Province. Scoping Review procedure was used on 4 databases (SCOPUS, JSTOR, Garuda, and gray literature on Google Scholar). The purpose of this study was to describe strategies to strengthen interventions that have been used as a combination in efforts to control leptospirosis in the Southern part of Central Java Province. The results of this study found that as many as 6 articles combined health education interventions with other interventions such as screening interventions in the form of live trapp installation, application training, accompanied by the provision and assistance of PPE, training of laboratory personnel, field observations, risk factor surveys, and environmental observations. The combination of this type of leptospirosis intervention is also able to increase the knowledge value of correspondents related to leptospirosis disease.
Analysis of Implementation of Tuberculosis Control and Prevention Program in Purwoyoso Primary Healthcare Center, Semarang City Nahari Ratu Cempaka Wilis; Hardi Warsono; Mateus Sakundarno Adi
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 1 (2021): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v20i1.4233

Abstract

ABSTRACTTuberculosis (TB) is one of the ten main causes of the highest mortality rate worldwide. The number of TB cases in Purwoyoso Primary Healthcare Center increased by 61 cases or up to 93 cases in 2019. The success rate of treatment performed in the primary healthcare center reached 72%, still not achieving the national target rate. This study analyzed the implementation of TB prevention and control program in Purwoyoso Primary Healthcare Center for tracking patients with TB and achieving the success rate analyzed from inputs, processes, and outputs according to the national target rate. This study used a qualitative method and a case-study approach through observation and in-depth interviews. There were 7 informants selected using purposive sampling. This study performed data collection, reduction, and verification. The results show different inputs, such as health worker layoffs, and double work load in the fieldwork, abrupt training, and absence of an evaluation, budgeting that was not focused on case tracking and report, resulted in suboptimal processes, such as suboptimal health promotion efforts, case tracking and report, as well as control of risk factors. Hence, the number of cases being reported and the success rate of treatment as the outputs would not be optimal.Keywords: Program analysis, Tuberculosis, Primary Healthcare Center
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN TB PARU DI KOTA MAGELANG Erlin Fitria Dewi; Hanifah Ardiani; Suhartono Suhartono; Mateus Sakundarno Adi
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 01 (2018): APRIL 2018
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (364.285 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v17i01.1851

Abstract

ABSTRACTPrevalence of tuberculosis in Magelang reached 394,18 per 100.000 population. However, there were a decline TB case detection rate from 96,85% to 78,05%. Previous research about TB in association with environmental risk factors showed controvercial results.The objective was analyzing association between environmental house factors with TB incidence in Magelang. An observational analytic was conducted with case control study design with 120 respondents (40 confirmed cases, 40 controls with symptoms of TB and 40 controls without symptoms of TB and using purposive technique sampling.Data were analyzed using chi-square and multiple logistic regression. Bivariat analysis showed association between type of wall (p=0,005; OR=3,8; 95% CI=1 , 57-8,34) and humidity levels (p=0,022; OR=2,9; 95% CI=1,24-6,73) with incidence TB. Multivariate analysis showed that the risk factors of TB were temperature OR=4,0 (95% CI=1,22-13,37, p=0,022), type of wall OR=3,8 (95% CI=1,47-9,89, p=0,006), and humidity levels OR=2,8 (95% CI=1,12-7,20, p=0,027).There was an association between type of wall, temperature and humidity levels with TB cases in Magelang. It was expected that the window function to be optimized so that the air circulation from outside to inside of the house can occur.Keywords: pulmonary TB, house environment, MagelangABSTRAK Prevalensi tuberkulosis di Kota Magelang mencapai 394,18 per 100.000 penduduk. Namun terjadi penurunan angka penemuan kasus TB dari 96,85% menjadi 78,05%. Penelitian terdahulu tentang TB yang dikaitkan dengan faktor lingkungan rumah masih menunjukkan kontroversi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor lingkungan rumah dengan kejadian TB paru di Kota Magelang. Metode penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan desain case control. Jumlah sampel sebesar 120 responden yang terdiri dari 40 kasus confirm, 40 kontrol dengan gejala TB dan 40 kontrol tanpa gejala TB yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan chi square dan multipel regresi logistik. Hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan jenis dinding (p=0,005; OR=3,8; 95%CI=1,57-8,34) dan tingkat kelembaban (p=0,022; OR=2,9; 95%CI=1,24-6,73) dengan kejadian TB paru. Kemudian hasil uji multivariat menunjukkan suhu OR=4,0 (95%CI=1,22-13,37, p=0,022), jenis dinding OR=3,8 (95%CI=1,47-9,89, p=0,006), dan tingkat kelembaban OR=2,8 (95%CI=1,12-7,20, p=0,027). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara suhu, jenis dinding, dan tingkat kelembaban dengan kejadian TB paru di Kota Magelang. Diharapkan fungsi jendela dapat dioptimalkan sehingga dapat terjadi sirkulasi udara dari luar ke dalam rumah dan sebaliknya.Kata Kunci : TB paru, faktor lingkungan rumah, Magelang
The Influence of Knowledge, Lifestyle and Culture on the Incidence of Tuberculosis A Literature Review Aloto Ximenes Belo Amaral; Mateus Sakundarno Adi
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14630

Abstract

Background: TB is a public health problem whose incidence is still high in Timor Leste. TB is an infectiousdisease which is one of the leading causes of death in the world caused by an infectious agent Mycobacteriumtuberculosis. The purpose of this study was to review scientific articles focusing on the Influence ofKnowledge, Lifestyle and Culture on the Incidence of Tuberculosis. Method: The method used was aliterature review. Articles used as literature review materials came from SagePub, BMC Public Health,Elsevier, Google Scholar, Pubmed, Proquest and others. The articles were selected based on the researchfocus, which was the Influence of Knowledge, Lifestyle and Culture on the Incidence of Tuberculosis.Results and Conclusions: Knowledge is very important in TB control efforts. Good knowledge needs to befollowed by a good perception. Such knowledge is not only for the TB patients but also for the families andhealth workers. Lifestyles that are very risky to increase health vulnerability in TB patients are smoking,drinking alcohol, using illegal drugs, inadequate consumption, living in a slum environment, lack of airventilation, lack of exercise, lack of sleep, urban life, lack of glycemic control, sugar consumption, andliving with TB patients. Cultural influences include inter-racial disparities, culture of seeking local treatmentor not going to health facilities, delay in initial screening, TB sputum examination, lack of PPE, poor localTB surveillance, traditional medicine, stigma and culture carried by
Faktor Penghambat dalam Pelaksanaan Program VCT (Voluntary Counselling And Testing): A Literature Review Nita Anggerina Putri Hi Setiawan; Mateus Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11, No 4 (2020): Oktober
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11404

Abstract

The prevalence of HIV/AIDS had been increasing due to the lack of awareness of people to use or access VCT services, especially those with high risk. Many factors affect people and people at high risk of accessing VCT services. The study aims to describe barriers that arise in the implementation of the VCT program. The research method was a literature review from electronic database such as Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct. Keyword search included barrier, Voluntary Counseling and Testing, and HIV VCT. Selected 9 articles published from 2018 to 2020. The results of the study of all articles founded that barriers in the implementation of VCT in the form of lack of knowledge, fear, and shame when taking an HIV test, difficulty in communicating because of hearing impairment so that the information received was not enough, stigma from the community and health workers, barriers to limited operational hours of VCT services, lack of staff as program implementers, limited competence due to lack of training, and limited health infrastructure/facilities. Keywords: barrier; VCT; HIV/AIDS ABSTRAK Prevalensi HIV/AIDS semakin meningkat karena kurangnya kesadaran orang-orang untuk memanfaatkan atau mengakses layanan VCT terutama mereka dengan risiko tinggi. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi masyarakat maupun orang dengan risiko tinggi dalam mengakses layanan VCT. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menggambarkan tentang hambatan-hambatan yang muncul dalam pelaksanaan program VCT. Metode penelitian adalah literature review dari database elektronik seperti Google Scholar, PubMed, dan Science Direct. Kata kunci pencarian antara lain menggunakan kata kunci barrier, Voluntary Counselling and Testing, dan VCT HIV. Terpilih 9 artikel yang dipublikasi tahun 2018 sampai 2020. Hasil penelitian dari semua artikel, diperoleh bahwa hambatan-hambatan dalam pelaksanaan VCT yaitu berupa kurangnya pengetahuan, rasa takut, dan malu jika melakukan tes HIV, kesulitan dalam berkomunikasi karena memiliki gangguan pendengaran sehingga informasi yang diterima pun kurang, stigma dari masyarakat serta petugas kesehatan, hambatan jam operasional layanan VCT yang terbatas, kurangnya jumlah staf sebagai pelaksana program, kompetensi yang terbatas karena kurang mengikuti pelatihan, serta infrastruktur/fasilitas kesehatan yang terbatas. Kata Kunci: hambatan; VCT; HIV/AIDS
Co-Authors Abdullah, Rabiya Afina Karimatu Zahidah Afra Nabila Ansar Afrialman, M. Rizal Agung Prabowo Kusumo Agus Subagio Agustina Ayu Wulandari, Agustina Ayu Ali Djamhuri Aloto Ximenes Belo Amaral Aminuyati Andalusia Sarigando Banilai, Puti Andri Setiawan Anies Anies Anies Anies Annisa Bekti Rohmatus Annisa, Yunita Antono Suryo Putro Antono Suryoputro Anugrah Dian Wardhani Ardiansyah, Dandy Nova Ari Pratiwi Ari Soewondo Ari Suwondo Ari Suwondo Ari Udijono Ari Udijono Ari Udiyono Ari Udiyono Ari Udiyono Ariyanto Ariyanto Asfi Manzilah Atik Mawarni Aufiena Nur Ayu Merzistya Auliandari, Rizky Amelia Ayu Diana Meilantika Ayu Dya Puspaning Tyas Ayun Sriatmi Aziza, Nur Azizah, Waviq Azwar Asy&#039;ari Fahruddin Bagoes Widjanarko Bailai, Puti Andalusia Sarigando Benita Noffritasari Binti Sabrina Bruh, Rasidah Huraini Budi Laksono Budi Laksono Budiyono Budiyono Cahya Tri Purnami Cahya Tri Purnami, Cahya Cherinita Hamida Chimezie Finian Nwadinigwe Choirun Nisa Cornelia Palmasari Ariesta Putri Daniswara, Sabrina Denny, Hanifa Maher Devi Ayu Susilowati Dewi, Candrawati Puspita Dhian Ika Prihananto Dhimas Adi Putranto Dian Aulia Kurniawati Dian Ratna Sawitri Dian Rohmayanti Didik Sumanto Diyah Fatmasari Diyana, Sutra Dwi Pudjonarko Dwi Sutiningsih Elma Elmika Erlin Fitria Dewi Erlin Fitria Dewi Eva Lestari Eva Lestari Eva Lestari Evrilda Andani Putri Fajar Istiqomah Falah, Yanuar Fajrul Fania Maulida Layli Faradina Pramesti Nandariesta Farid Agushybana Farid Farid Agushybana Fawziya, Vyanadia Rizka Ferianto Ferianto, Ferianto Frida, Chebet Frima Rifqi Azzahroh Galuh Ajeng Pangestika Ghea Yanna Aulia Giyantolin, Giyantolin Gosari, Kevin Rayes Hamdan, Yusuf Lensa Handayani, Fitria Hanifah Ardiani Hanung Nurany Hany Yuliani Harahap, Ana Pujianti Hardi Warsono Hardiko Hardiko, Hardiko Harfaina, Harfaina Hariyanto, Hendri Hastaning Sakti Hayuningsih, Akmaliya Hendri Setyawan Henry Setiawan Susanto Henry Setyawan Santoso Henry Setyawan Susanto Henry Setyawan Susanto Herliani, Emy Herry Poernomo Hitipeuw, Derico Husnia Tahta Afwina Hussein, Maiga Ayub I Dewa Made Widaryana, I Dewa Made Ibrahim, Mochammad Malik Idha Setyowati Ika Nur Jannah Inova Inova Intansari, Fety Fatima Irva Rahmi Yuliasari Ita Puji Lestari Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Jeany Rahma Nafizar Jerry Ferdinand Haposan Saragih Joma Chyntia Lattu Juliyanti Pasorong K. Heri Nugroho HS, K. Heri Kadek Lia Dwiyanthi Kamilah Budhi Kamilah Budhi Rahardjani, Kamilah Budhi Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Kristie Hapsari Primaharini Kuncoro, Teguh Tri Laksmono Widagdo Lanny Sunarjo Lattu, Joma Chyntia Lestariningsih Lestariningsih Liena Sofiana Lintang Dian Saraswati Lukmono, Djoko Trihadi M. Arie Wuryanto M. Arie Wuryanto Mada Gautama Marek Samekto Maria Mexitalia Maria Ulfa Maria Ulfa Maria Ulfah Marisa Gita Putri Marisa Gita Putri Marisa Gita Putri Martha Irene Kartasurya Martini Martini Martini Martini Maurizka Viera Chairunissa Mawaddah Salwa Megah Andriany Megah Andriany Megah Andriany Mery Tresiana Effendi Mexitalia Setiawati Mexitalia Setiawati Meza Nuraisya Misinem, Misinem Moh Arie Wuryanto Mohammad Arie Wuryanto Mostang Arianto Muchlis Achsan Udji Sofro Muchlis AU Sofro Mudiyono Mudiyono Muh Fauzi, Muh Muh, Fauzi Muhammad Saleh Muin, Muhammad Muin, Muhammad mukhibin, akhmad Mulyasari, Septiana Mursid Raharjo Nahari Ratu Cempaka Wilis Nimas Puspitasari, Nimas Nissa Kusariana Nita Anggerina Putri Hi Setiawan Noor Azizah Novy Sandhyana Panengah Nugroho, Farid Setyo Nur Azizah Azzahra Nur Endah Wahyuningsih Nur Faizah Nur Fitriah Nur Fitriah, Nur Nur Siyam Nur Widyastuti Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Nurul Aini Fadilah, Nurul Aini Nurullya Rachma Nurullya Rachma Nurwijayanti Onny Setiani Onny Setiani Pamungkas, Motris Patmawati Pinto, João Menezes Praba Ginandjar Pranitia, Rainta Presenta, Lorda Pujianti Harahap, Ana Purnamaningsih, Indah Purwanti, Sumy Hastry Purwoko, Agus Pusaka, Semerdanta Putu Eka Novayanti Rahatina, Vilianti Eka Fitri Rahayu, Misti Ramadhani Eka Putri Raysha Afiff Retno Hestiningsih Reza Ayu Rizqi Meilani Ria Nur Madyasari Rina Hudayani Rini Fajarani Risna Endah Budiati Rita Hadi Widyastuti Rizqi Dian Pratiwi Roesipin, Sri Wahyuningsih Rofida Ulinnuha Rohmah Kusuma Putri RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Rr. Sri Ratna Rahayu Rr.Sri Endang Pujiastuti S, Henry Setyawan S. Sugiharto Safitri, Iski Nur Saidi, Ntambi Salsabila, Rahmalia Shoffy Samal, Rizky Febryan Samekto, Marek Sari, Gracilaria Puspa Satria, Hardiat Dani Sayono Sayono Selamat Budijitno Selvy Soejono Septo Pawelas Arso Setyowati Setyowati Shafa Mutiara Afifah Shofia Aji Hidayatillah Silvia Nurvita Simanjuntak, Agnes Apria Sinta Wati Sirait, Chronika Kesya Siswoaribowo, Andika Siswoaribowo, Andika Siti Rahayu Siti Rahayu Siti Rosidah Siti Susanti Siti Yulaekah, Siti Siti Zuraidah, Siti Soeharyo Hadisaputro Sofro, Muchlis AU Solikin Solikin Sri Achadi Nugraheni Sri Nuraini, Sri Sri Wahyuningsih Sri Yuliawati Sri Yuliawati Sugianto Sugianto Sugih Wijayati, Sugih Suhartono Suhartono Suhartono Suhartono Suhartono, Suhartono Suharyo Hadisaputro Suharyo Hadisaputro Suharyo Hadisaputro Sukamto . Sulistiyani Sulistiyani Suparyatmo, J.B Supriharti Supriharti Suratman Suratman Surjoputro, Antono Suryawati, Chriswardhani Susanti Susanti Sutaip Sutaip Sutopo Patria Jati Syamsulhuda BM Syarief Thaufik H, Syarief T.M. Rafsanjani Teguh Dwi Hartanto Thamrin, Jumianti Lestari Tiar M Pratamawati Tri Cita Pelima Tridaya P Handayani Trihadi Lukmono, Djoko Tristanti, Wita Istiqomah Ulfa Bariroh Umaya Umaya Umi Ardiningsih Wahyu Estining Tyas Wana Wandhana P. Wenang Triatmo, Wenang Wenny Malisa Widya Widya Widya, Tiya Nur Widyaning Dara Utami Witri Pratiwi Wiwid Royanialita Wurjanto, Moh Arie Wurjanto, Moh. Arie Yuli Fatmasari Yusli Harini Yusniar Hanani D., Yusniar Yusuf Lensa Hamdan Zahroh Shaluhiyah