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All Journal Musawa : Jurnal Studi Gender dan Islam Diroyah : Jurnal Studi Ilmu Hadis Al-Albab Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Atthulab: Islamic Religion Teaching and Learning Journal SCAFFOLDING: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme Bidayatuna: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Mandrasah Ibtidaiyah Journal of Islamic Law Kalijaga Journal of Communication Ulumuna JOLLT Journal of Languages and Language Teaching Anglophile Journal Nabawi: Journal of Hadith Studies Al-Hilal: Journal of Islamic Astronomy Az Zarqa': Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Islam ZAD Al-Mufassirin Didaktika Religia Al-Manahij : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam QOF: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir QiST: Journal of Quran and Tafseer Studies Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Sains Islam Interdisipliner Islam & Contemporary Issues Jurnal Ekonomi Islam HIKMATUNA: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies Journal of Contemporary Gender and Child Studies International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research of Higher Education (IJMURHICA) Al-Jadwa: Jurnal Studi Islam Hikmatuna Journal of Teaching and Learning Mathematics (JTLM) Majapahit Journal of Islamic Finance dan Management AlBanna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini Contemporary Society and Politics Journal Majapahit Journal of Islamic Finance dan Management UNIVERSUM : Jurnal KeIslaman dan Kebudayaan INTIHA : Islamic Education Journal Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Danadyaksa: Post Modern Economy Journal International Journal of Educational Qualitative Quantitative Research Al-Insyiroh: Jurnal Studi Keislaman INJIES: Journal of Islamic Education Studies Communicator : Journal of Communication Majapahit Journal of English Studies TATHO: International Journal of Islamic Thought and Sciences Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif IJoReSCo Islamic Law and Social Issues in Society Islamic Law and Social Issues in Society
Masuwd, Mowafg Abrahem
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Religion Arts Humanities Astronomy Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Physics Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Hikmatuna

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Contemporary Ijtihad by Muhammadiyah on the Dawn (Fajr) Time Controversy: Analysis of Maqāṣid al-Sharī'ah and the Response of the Muhammadiyah Mosque Prosperity Council in Makassar City Alamsyah; Salam, Hisbullah; Masuwd, Mowafg Abrahem
Hikmatuna : Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies Vol 11 No 1 (2025): Hikmatuna: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies, June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/hikmatuna.v11i1.10923

Abstract

Muhammadiyah's determination of Fajr prayer time using a sun angle of -18° has elicited varied responses from the community. This study aims to analyze Muhammadiyah’s scientific approach and the accompanying social dynamics. The research employed a qualitative case-study method, involving literature studies, field observations, and semi-structured interviews with religious leaders and congregants at Muhammadiyah mosques in Makassar City. Key findings indicate that 76.19% of Muhammadiyah Mosque Prosperity Council (DKM) members accept the Muhammadiyah Central Board’s criteria for determining Fajr time; however, only 66.67% have implemented these criteria. This moderate implementation rate reflects a significant gap between theoretical acceptance and practical application, indicating issues of community readiness and internal communication effectiveness. Supporting factors for implementation include the availability of recent astronomical data, Muhammadiyah's spirit of tajdīd (renewal), and the integrity of falak (Islamic astronomy) methodology. Conversely, limiting factors include low public literacy, insufficient socialization at mosque-level, and congregants’ apprehension about change due to unfamiliarity with the revised criteria. Analysis based on maqāṣid al-sharī'ah is relevant in this context. Principles such as ḥifẓ al-dīn (preserving religion), ḥifẓ al-nafs (maintaining inner peace), and ḥifẓ al-‘aql (maintaining rationality) are essential considerations in contemporary ijtihad. This approach ensures that religious renewal, including the revision of Fajr prayer time, is valid in terms of Islamic law, ethical, educational, and socially acceptable. The implication of this study is the necessity to integrate astronomical aspects with strategic socialization and educational programs to enable rational acceptance of Islamic legal transformations and reduce community resistance effectively.
Co-Authors Abda Abda Abdiguno, Panggih Abdulghani, Naser Ali Adhli, Aulya Adnir, Farid Afifudin, Ridho Agus Maimun Ahmad Barizi Ahmad Izzuddin Ahmad Wasil Ahmad Zayyadi, Ahmad Aisyah Akbar, Reza Akmal, Fauzi Al-Fairusy, Muhajir Alamsyah Alfarisi, Muhammad Fadilah Alrumayh, Safa Husayn Alsayd, Abdulnasir Dhaw Amin Muhtar, Amin Amirudin Amirudin Ana Sofiyatul Azizah Anam, Moh. Khoirul Andia Kusuma Damayanti Anggraini, Novita Dwi Silvia Arianti, Amelda Arif Hidayat Baehaqi, Imron Baiti, Noor Budiningsih, Iffah Chalimah Choirudin, Choirudin Cholidi, Muhammad Fiqih Dasrizal Dasrizal Datres, Datres DAULAY, MUHAMMAD ROIHAN Edi Kurniawan ELIHAMI, ELIHAMI Enang Hidayat Engkizar, Engkizar Fadholi, Amak Fajariyah, Lukman Fatahillah, Wilnan Febriani, Afifah Fihri, Ahmad Fitriyani, Yani Haris Shofiyuddin Husna, Faizatul Huyen, Phan Thanh Ichwan, Moh. Nor Idah Faridah Laily, Idah Faridah Idris Hemay, Idris Ismail Ismail Jaafar, Azhar Jovial Pally Taran Kuliyatun Kurniawan Kurniawan Kusmanningrum, Yunita Larhzizer, Fouad Lestari, Rr. Hesti Setyodyah Liza, Fitri Luhuringbudi, Teguh Lutfi, Muhammad Khoirul M. Hidayatulloh M. Yunus Sudirman Maesaroh Lubis Mahamid, Mochammad Nginwanun Likullil Maknuun, Lu’lu’il Maliki, Noval Mardiyah, Nor Marhumah, Qoidatul MARLIZA OKTAPIANI Masyitah Masyitah Milsih, Ira Saputra Mohammad Padil Muhammad Choirin Muhammad Kristiawan Muhammad Taufan Mulyani, Cici Rumi Musahadi Musahadi, Musahadi Nasihun Amin Nur Hamidah, Nur Oktavia, Gifa Parwanto Parwanto, Parwanto Pulungan, Husniah Ramadhani Pulungan, Nur Hamidah Purnama Putra, Purnama Putra, Dimas Pradana Putri, Evi Kurnia putri, natasya Rahendra Maya, Rahendra Rahman, Ikhwan Ramdhan, Tri Wahyudi Ratnasari, Khurin Reviyanti, Reni Reza Idria Ridho, Muhammad Mukharom Ridwan Rijanto, Widio Ririn Inayatul Mahfudhoh Ritanti, Renata Anindhitya Sa'diyah, Miftahus Salam, Hisbullah Samsuddin Setiawan, Dadan Sheerly, Sheerly Sigit Tri Utomo Siti Ropiah Sitonda, Syawal Su'eb, Su'eb Suhardiman Suhardiman sullati armawi Supandi, Ach. Faqih Ubaidillah Ulama'i, A. Hasan Asy'ari Uswatun Nisa, Uswatun Utami, Dewi Nita Vannisa Aviana Melinda Wanandi, Zulfian Widia Fitri Winarto Eka Wahyudi, Winarto Eka Yuliantika, Anindhita Arina Yusrial Yusrial