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Andriansyah Andriansyah
Research Division, Indonesian Capital Market Supervisory Agency (BAPEPAM) Master of Finance student at School of Finance and Applied Statistics, the Australian National University
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Journal : ISLAMITSCH FAMILIERECHT JOURNAL

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Talak di Luar Pengadilan dalam Perspektif Fatwa Mui No. 4 Tahun 2012, Undang-Undang Perkawinan dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam Andriansyah, Andriansyah; Winarno, Winarno; Ismanto, Reno
ISLAMITSCH FAMILIERECHT JOURNAL Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Islamitsch Familierecht Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam, IAIN Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik, Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32923/ifj.v6i1.5784

Abstract

Divorce (ṭalāq) is a husband's right to terminate a marriage, based on the Qur'an and Hadith. However, the technical procedures for pronouncing divorce—particularly when declared outside the court—are not explicitly regulated in these primary sources, leading to differing views among the public. In response, the Indonesian Council of Ulama (Majelis Ulama Indonesia, MUI) issued Fatwa No. 4 of 2012, declaring that extrajudicial divorce is religiously valid but must be verified in court proceedings, with the wife’s waiting period (iddah) calculated from the moment the husband declares the divorce. This study employs a library research method, utilizing primary legal sources such as Fatwa No. 4/2012, the Indonesian Marriage Law, and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), with data collected through documentation and analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results show, first, that according to MUI's fatwa, divorce outside the court is valid under Islamic law. Second, this fatwa contradicts the formal legal system in Indonesia, particularly Article 39 of the Marriage Law and Article 115 of the KHI, both of which stipulate that divorce—whether by ṭalāq or judicial petition—must be carried out before a court session to be legally recognized. Therefore, the MUI fatwa cannot serve as a binding legal basis within the Indonesian legal framework.
Co-Authors Adi Suryanto Akmala Hadita Alfan, Muhammad Alimajaya, Ahda Amalia, Winda Rizki Amrullah, M Ishak Fauzan Andiyani, Nurita Andrianu, Ferdi Angreni, Dyah Kuntorini Dwi Aqila, Qorina Arif Nurudin Arninda, Arninda Asmadi, Didi Ayuningtyas Ayuningtyas Azhari Aziz Samudra Aziz, Umar Bin Abdul Bahtiar, Nurul Syafika Izzati Bambang Sutrisna Bayu Fajar Susanto Budi Rahayu, Pramudita Dahliana, Maya Dika DEWI FITRIANI Dewi Purnamasari Dhahir, Darman Fauzan Diana Putri Dida Nurhaida Dina, Syafrina Doni, Dona Dzulqaidah, Intan Ernawati Ernawati Ginting, Rahelina Guntur, SM. Hakzah Hanum, Mulyatun Hartini Hasanuddin, Iskandar Herfina Herfina Hidayaturrahmi, Hidayaturrahmi Husodo, Bayu Ilhamsyah, Hilal Indra Kanedi Indrawan, Adi Tya Irawati , Erna Iskandar Iskandar Ismail Suardi Wekke Ismanto, Reno Iyan Irdiyansyah Izzatusholekha Jamaliah Hasballah Jasman Jasman Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Jony Jony Juwita Juwita, Juwita Khajar, Siti Laila Nuranna Lina Budiarti, Lina Mailintina, Yurita Manurung, Roy M Maulana, Akhmad Taufan Maulana, Fazil Maulidina Mawar , Mawar Mawar Mawar, Mawar Medyan Riza Miftahul Sirat, Okta mohadib mohadib Muawanah Muawanah Muchlis Muchlis Muhammad Sukri Muji Lestari Muji Lestari Muliati Muliati, Muliati Multazam, M. Jauhari Muslim, Muh Fadhil Musradinur Musradinur Mustakim Mustakim Nanda P.S, Josua Nani Nurani Muksin Ngapon, Ngapon Nirwana, Nirwana Nissa Prasanti Novianita Rulandari Nurbudiwati, Nurbudiwati Nurhayani nurhayani Nurma Risa Nuryanto, Kartiwa H Oktariani, Andina Oktaviajianti, Firda Parwati , Popy Yuli Prahasti, Prahasti Pramudita Budi Rahayu, Pramudita Budi Primaini, Sri Putra, Siki Andri Raharjo, Eko Nugroho RAHAYU, NENENG Raju Maulana Ramadhan, Jehan Ratna Farida Regina Rahmi Rodgers, Adrian RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Rusadi, La Ode Ruslim, Samuel Kelvin Saifuddin, Imam Salam, Rahmat Saputra, Rudi Sari, Khopipah Wandan SATISPI, EVI Sentia, Prima Denny Siregar, Onan Marakali Sri Rahmawati Subroto, Desty Endrawati Sudarsono, Edi sukir Syahputra, Haris Syamsul Arifin Sylvia D Elvira Tarti, Tarti TAUFIQUROKHMAN, TAUFIQUROKHMAN Taufiqurokhman, Taufiqurokhman Tutut Wurijanto Vebriandi, M. Yazed Wahyudi, Rifqi Nur Wardini, Tira Ruhiana Weni Guslia Refti Widyawati Widyawati Winarno Winarno Zahara, Ana Zahria Amalina Zuhri, Sarika Zuhri, Sarika