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Morphology and Histomorphometry of Testis And Epididymis of Kacang Goat (Capra sp.) and Local Sheep (Ovis sp.) Citra Noviana; Arief Boediono; Tutik Wresdiyati
Media Veteriner Vol. 7 No. 2 (2000): Media Veteriner
Publisher : Media Veteriner

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari morfologi dan histomorfometri testis dan epididymis kambing kacang (Capra sp.) dan domba lokal (Ovis sp.) dengan umur 1-1,setahun. Secara makroskopik, keliling, berat dan volume testis kambing kacang lebih kecil (P
Sperm motility is the main problem for honeybee's reproduction both in natural and in artificial insemination. Sperm produced only by sexually mature drone. Drone with high semen volumes can be seen by the external morphology like hairy in back and the existence of yellow stripes on their black abdomen. Semen samples were collected from the drone by the massage technique; these consist of massaging the abdomen of drone. This massage proceeded until penis and semen cream to yellow color, was Lea Tarliyah; Arief Boediono; Djoko Walujo
Media Veteriner Vol. 6 No. 2 (1999): Media Veteriner
Publisher : Media Veteriner

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Sperm motility is the main problem for honeybee's reproduction both in natural and in artificial insemination. Sperm produced only by sexually mature drone. Drone with high semen volumes can be seen by the external morphology like hairy in back and the existence of yellow stripes on their black abdomen. Semen samples were collected from the drone by the massage technique; these consist of massaging the abdomen of drone. This massage proceeded until penis and semen cream to yellow color, was produced. Semen taken out with spuit (3 ml) that contain a modification dilution media called "Kiev". Semen samples were collected; volume, abnormalities and motility were measured. The sexually mature drones were observed in 99.06% (213/215) drones with rare hair in back and 76.28% (164/215) with existence of the yellow stripes in the black abdomen. The color of sperm is yellowish white, which is different from mucous that is white. The average volume of semen samples from each drone is 1.11 μl. The average length of sperm is 217.57 μm (107.50-412.50 μm). The average length of sperm is 7,52 μm (5-1O μm). It's flipped tails, broken tails, double tails, and double heads with an average of 19.83%, 12.75%, 6.42%, and 2,25% respectively can determine abnormalities of the sperm. To conduct the artificial insemination, drone sperm should always be available. For this reason sperm should be preserved in an optimal condition storage temperature (5°C, 27 °c and 37°C) and glucose concentration (0%, 0,3%, 0,6%, and 0,9%) containing in the dilution media. This condition can be affecting the sperm motility. The highest motility is achieved when the sperm is kept in 0,9% glucose concentration and storage in 5 °C temperature. In this condition 0.19x106 sperm/ml can survive up to 36 hours. Moreover, the higher concentration of sperm motility up to 36 hours is achieved when sperm is kept in 5 Celsius temperature with different leves of glucose in dilution media. However statistically interaction between glucose concentration and temperature levels does not give significant affects.
SL-07 Competency of Diploid Parthenogenesis Embryonic Stem Cell (pESC) for Cell Therapy Arief Boediono
Media Veteriner Proceedings of The 5th Congress of Asian Association of Veterinary Anatomists (Asian AVA) 2015
Publisher : Media Veteriner

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Naturally, mammalian embryo resulting from the fertilized oocytes by sperm and develops to the zygote with diploid chromosome. Through the embryo engineering, mammalian embryo also could be produce by: nuclear transfer and parthenogenesis. Embryo produce by nuclear transfer method could develop to term with very limited results. However, parthenogenetic embryos could not develop to term because of the incorrect expression of imprinted genes (genomic imprinting).........
Microscopic Analysis of The Lung in Male Rat (Rattus Norvegicus) Exposed to Cigarettes Smoke Adrien Jems Akiles Unitly; Nastiti Kusumorini; Srihadi Agungpriyono; Aryani Sismin Satyaningtijas; Arief Boediono
Biologi Edukasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi Vol 10, No 2 (2018): Biologi Edukasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

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This research aimed to study on the microscopic changes of lungs in male rat that exposured to cigarette smoke. A factorial CRD with periode of treatment and sample collection was applied in this study. An exposure of cigarette smoke was carried out at 10 cigarettes/rat/day for 2.5 hours in an smoking chamber. Group N is untreated animals. Group 20d is exposed animals with cigarette smoke for 20 days consectitively and released from the cigarette smoke exposure for 20 days. Group 40d is exposed animals for 40 days and released from the cigarette smoke for 40 days. Group 60d is exposed animals for 60 days similar as above. Data collection was carried out twice : after exposure and after redeasing the cigarette smoke exposure. The parameters of observation microscopic analysis of lungs included weight wet of lung and change of lung histopathologic.The results show decreased weight wet of lung, increased number of blackish particulate deposits in the cytoplasm of alveoli at 40d and 60d considered as tar deposit, an increased activity of inflammatory cells of male rats after exposing which were unable to recover after releasing of cigarette smoke exposure.  
Status of ram spermatozoa DNA after freeze-drying process Takdir Saili; wahono Esthi Prasetyaningtyas; Mohamad Agus Setiadi; Srihadi AgungPriyono; Arief Boediono
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 11, No 3 (2006): SEPTEMBER 2006
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (260.586 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v11i3.528

Abstract

The process of freeze drying caused detrimental effect on plasma membrane and acrosome of the spermatozoa, even it potentially could alter the chromatin and DNA integrities. On the other hand, DNA integrity is essential for spermatozoa to participate in pronucleus formation during fertilization event. Therefore the evaluation of DNA integrity should be carried out to study the effect of freeze drying process. EDTA, EGTA, and PBS were used as dilution media of spermatozoa prior to freeze drying process to protect the DNA. Toluidine blue staining and comet assay methods were used to evaluate the alteration on chromatin and DNA integrities of spermatozoa, respectively. The results revealed that the highest compacted chromatin after 6 months storage of freeze-dried spermatozoa were observed from EGTA-3 (98%) and EGTA-1 (97%) treatments that had significant differences compared to all PBS treatments (90-92%), but not for fresh spermatozoa (100%). Whereas, the highest compacted DNA integrity of freeze-dried spermatozoa were observed from EGTA-2 (92%) and EGTA-3 (92%) but had no significant differences compared to other treatments including fresh spermatozoa (97%). These results demonstrate that EDTA and EGTA tend to be able to protect chromatin and DNA integrities of ram spermatozoa during freeze-drying and storage compared to PBS. Key Words: Freeze-Drying, Spermatozoa, DNA, Toluidine Blue, Comet Assay
Role of various sugars in improving frozen semen quality of Garut ram Muhammad Rizal; Herdis .; Arief Boediono; Achmad Selamet Aku; Yulnawati .
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 11, No 2 (2006): JUNE 2006
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (86.223 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v11i2.516

Abstract

Ram spermatozoa are sensitive to extreme changes in temperature during the freeze-thawed process. The present study was conducted to examine the effects of addition of various sugars in Tris extender on sperm cryosurvival of Garut ram. Semen was collected using an artificial vagina from three mature rams once a week. Immediately after initial evaluation, semen was divided into five parts and diluted with Tris extender (control), Tris extender + 0.4% dextrose, Tris extender + 0.4% raffinose, Tris extender + 0.4% trehalose, and Tris extender + 0.4% sucrose, respectively. Semen was loaded in to 0.25 ml mini straw with the concentration of 200 million or 800 million motile spermatozoa per ml. Semen was equilibrated at 5oC for three hours, then frozen and stored in liquid nitrogen for seven days. Quality of processed-semen including percentages of motile spermatozoa (MS), live spermatozoa (LS), intact acrosome cap (IAC), and intact plasma membrane (IPM) were evaluated after dilution, equilibration, and thawing, respectively. Data were analyzed using completely randomized design with five treatments and six replicates. Means were compared significant difference test at 0.05 significant level. Results of this research showed that there was no significantly difference (P>0.05) between treatments for all sperm quality parameters after dilution and equilibration. Mean percentages of post thawing MS, LS, IAC, and IPM for dextrose (54.00; 68.00; 66.60, and 57.83%), raffinose (50.00; 64.33; 61.80, and 61.75%), trehalose (50.83; 65.67; 61.40 and 57.75%), and sucrose (49.00; 66.80; 58.50 and 58.50%) were significantly (P<0.05) higher than control (40.83; 52.67; 54.60, and 49.40%) respectively. In conclusion, addition of 0.4% dextrose, raffinose, trehalose or sucrose in Tris extender are effective in improving frozen semen quality of Garut ram. Key Words: Sugars, Tris extender, Frozen Semen Quality, Garut Ram
Spatial learning and memory of young and aging rats following injection with human Wharton’s jelly‐mesenchymal stem cells Berry Juliandi; Wildan Mubarok; Dian Anggraini; Arief Boediono; Mawar Subangkit; Indra Bachtiar; Harry Murti; Kelvin Yaprianto; Boenjamin Setiawan
Indonesian Journal of Biotechnology Vol 26, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijbiotech.64734

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Human Wharton’s jelly‐mesenchymal stem cells (hWJ‐MSC) are an emerging potential source of stem cells derived from the umbilical cord. Previous studies have shown their potential as treatment for traumatic brain injury and Parkinson’s disease. However, no study has yet investigated the effect of hWJ‐MSC injections in countering spatial learning and memory impairment in aging rats. The effect of hWJ‐MSC injection on young rats is also unknown. The objective of this research was to analyze the effect of an hWJ‐MSC injection on spatial learning, memory, density of putative neural progenitor cells (pNPC), and neuronal apoptosis in the dentate gyrus (DG) of young and aging rats. Injection of hWJ‐MSC did not change spatial learning and memory in young rats until two months post‐injection. This might be due to retained pNPC density and neuronal apoptosis in the DG of young rats after injection of hWJ‐MSC. In contrast, injection of hWJ‐MSC promoted both spatial learning and memory in aging rats, a finding that might be attributable to the increased pNPC density and attenuated neuronal apoptosis in DG of aging rats during the two months post‐injection. Our study suggests that a single injection of hWJ‐MSC might be sufficient to promote improvement in long‐term learning and memory in aging rats.
EXPRESSION PROFILE OF SEX DETERMINATION GENE, BIOREPRODUCTION, PHENOTYPE, AND LOCOMOTORY PERFORMANCES OF OLIVE RIDLEY, Lepidochelys olivacea INDUCED BY DIFFERENT INCUBATION TEMPERATURE Alfred O. M. Dima; Dedy D. Solihin; Wasmen Manalu; Arief Boediono
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Vol. 7 No. 1 (2015): Elektronik Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis
Publisher : Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (386.657 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jitkt.v7i1.9798

Abstract

Sex determination in turtle species is not only based on genotype, but also rely on the incubation temperature. In addition, sexual differentiation takes place during the thermo-sensitive period (TSP). This study was conducted to determine the effects of incubation temperature on sex expression profile of determination gene, bioreproduction, phenotype, and locomotory performances  of olive ridley turtle hatchlings. Fertile eggs incubated at two temperatures, namely feminine temperature (30-33°C), and masculine temperature (26-27°C). Value of cycle threshold (CT) measured during TSP, i.e 23-25 embryonic development stage, and after TSP, i.e 26-27 embryonic development stage using real time PCR techniques. Comparison of gene expression at both incubation temperatures were analyzed by ANOVA, and Student’s t test. Hatchling bioreproduction and phenotype measurement consist of the incubation period, embryo growth, morphometrics, and locomotori performances hatchlings were analyzed with regression analysis and Student’s t test. The results showed expression of both aromatase and Rspond 1 genes (which plays a role in ovarian differentiation) after the TSP that incubated at feminine temperature higher and different with masculine temperature. In conjunction with the  bioreproduction and phenotype, the incubation period of feminine temperature shorter than that of masculine. Likewise, growth of the embryo of feminine temperature was faster than that of masculine. Incubation at feminine temperature significantly affect to carapace width, length and width of the plastron, long flippers and rear arms, long neck, and the frequency of the swing flippers. Keywords: thermo-sensitive period (TSP), gene expression, phenotype, Lepidochelys olivacea
Perkembangan Praimplantasi Embrio Mencit dengan Materi Genetik yang Berasal dari Parental, Maternal, dan Inti Sel Somatik (PRE-IMPLANTATION DEVELOPMENT OF MOUSE EMBRYO WITH GENETIC MATERIAL DERIVED FROM PARENTAL, MATERNAL AND SOMATIC CELL NUCLEUS) Harry Murti; Mokhamad Fahrudin; Mohamad Agus Setiadi; Boenjamin Setiawan; Arief Boediono
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 15 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Cloned embryo and parthenogenetic embryo are a potential source of stem cells for regenerativemedicine. Stem cells derived from those embryos are expected to overcome the ethical issues to the use offertilization embryos for therapeutic purposes. The pre-implantation development is a critical step fordeveloping embryos reach the blastocyst stage. The objectives in vivo of this research are to produce mousecloned embryo, parthenogenetic embryo, and fertilized embryo and to study stages of  in vitro pre-implantation development culture. In vivo fertilized embryos, mouse oocytes, and cumulus cells were usedin this study. Treatment was performed on female mice superovulated with PMSG and hCG injections.Two-cell stage of in vivo fertilized embryos were collected on the second day post hCG injection. Clonedembryos were produced through Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer (SCNT), which included enucleation, nucleartransfer and artificial activation. Parthenogenetic embryos were produced with artificial activationtechnique. The result of the research indicated that SCNT application was able to produce cloned embryos which could develop to blastocyst stage (3,2%). In addition, artificial activation of oocytes could produceparthenogenetic embryos which were able to develop up to the blastocyst stage (8,6%). In conclusion,efficiency level of parthenogenetic embryos that is able to reach the blastocyst stage was higher than in thecloned embryos. Fertilized embryos shows a better development and more efficient compared to in vitrocloned embryos and parthenogenetic embryos cultures.
Vitrifikasi Blastosis Mencit dengan Metode Kriolupv ?O I Wayan Batan; I Ketut Suatha; Wahono Esti PrasetyoningtyaserB; Nining Handayani; Ita Djuwita; Arief Boediono
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 10 No 4 (2009)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Cryopreservation is an ultra rapid freezing process to preserve tissue or organ. The studywas conducted to identify the effectiveness of cryoloop vitrification method and the viability ofembryos following vitrification. Embryos at blastocyst stage were vitrified by placing them inequilibration medium containing 10% ethylene glycol (EG) and phosphate buffer saline (PBS) wichsupplemented with 20% new born calf serum for 8-10 minutes. The blastocysts were then removedand put in vitrification medium (15% dimethyl sulfoxide, 15% EG, and 0.5M sucrose), and theprocess in the vitrifivcation medium not longer than 25-30 seconds. The blastocysts were immediatelytransferred to the vitrification medium film in the cryoloop and plunged into 100 ml liquid nitrogen.The warming process was done by immersing the cryoloop which carried the vitrified blastocstsinto PBS supplemented with 20% serum and 0.5M sucrose for 1 minute, and then removed to samesolution supplemented with 0.25M sucrose and 0.1M sucrose for 2 minutes respectively. Theblastocysts were washed 4 times in kalium simplex optimized medium (KSOM) and cultured indrops of KSOM in 5% CO2 incubator at 370C. The observations were done every 6 hours for 48hours using inverted microscope ( Olympus IX70 Japan). The viability of embryos was assessed onthe basis of the intact morphology, reexpansion of the blastosul, and the development of embryosinto advance stage. The results showed that 85.71% of vitrified embryos, developed into advancestages and 19% of them hatched. In conclusion the cryoloop can be used to vitrify the embryos.
Co-Authors . AULANI’AM . Herdis . Yulnawati A.S. Satyaningtijas Abinawanto Abinawanto Abinawanto Adi Winarto Adisti Dwijayanti Adkhilni Utami Adkhilni Utami Adrian Situmeang Adrian Situmeang Adrian Situmeang Adrien Jems Akiles Unitly Adrien Jems Akiles Unitly, Adrien Agus Harsoyo Agus Harsoyo Agus Oman Sudrajat Agus Setiadi Ahmed, Ifty Al Azhar Al Mukhlas Fikri AL-AZHAR AL-AZHAR Alfred O. M. Dima Alif Iman Fitrianto Alif Iman Fitrianto Alimuddin Alimuddin Alkaustariyah Lubis Amrozi Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Andri Maruli Tua Lubis Andri Maruli Tua Lubis Andriyanto A Andriyanto Andriyanto ANOM BOWOLAKSONO Arie Adrianus Polim AS Aku, AS Aucky Hinting Aulia Miftakhur Rahman Ayu Mulia Sundari Bambang Kiranadi Batara Sirait Bayu Rosadi Berry Juliandi Bibiana W Lay BIBIANA W LAY Boenjamin Setiawan Boenjamin Setiawan Budiariati, Vista Cahayadi, Sigit Daru Cece Sumantri Chairun Nisa Citra Noviana Cutnya’ Shaliran Nazlie (Alm) Dedy D. Solihin Diah Nugrahani Pristihadi Dian Anggraini Djaswadi Dasuki Djoko Walujo Dody Dharmawan Trijuno, Dody Dharmawan Dondin Sajuthi Dwi Budiono Dwiranti, Astari Elpita Tarigan Eni Kusrini EVY AYU ARIDA Farid A. Moeloek Ferry Sandra Frans Dhyanagiri Suyatna Frans Dhyanagiri Suyatna Frans Dhyanagiri Suyatna Funahashi, Hiroaki Hadi, Restu S. Handina Rakhmawati Handina Rakhmawati Harry Murti Harry Murti Harry Murti Harry Murti Harry Murti Hartanti Kusumaningtyas HERA MAHESHWARI HERDIS Herdis . herdis herdis Heri Sujoko Heru Setijanto I Ketut Mudite Adnyana I Ketut Suatha I Wayan Batan Ichsan Ichsan Iis Diatin Iman Supriatna Indra Bachtiar Indra Kusuma Irma H Suparto Irma Herawati Suparto Irma Suryani Ita Djuwita Ita Djuwita ITA DJUWITA Ita Fauzia Hanoum, Ita Fauzia Ivan Sini Karisma Mardatillah Karisma Mardatillah KARTINI ERIANI Kartini Eriani KARTINI ERIANI Kartiwa, R. Angga Kelvin Yaprianto Kelvin Yaprianto Kelvin Yaprianto Ketut Adnyane Mudite Krido Brahmo Putro Kusdiantoro Mohamad Kusumaningtyas, Hartanti Latifah Kosim Darusman Lea Tarliyah Lindiawati, Riris Lubis, Andri Maruli Tua M Agus Setiadi M. Haviz Madihah Madihah Madihah Madihah, Madihah Maman Surachman Mas Rizky A.A. Syamsunarno Maula, Yogi Nikmatul Miraprahesti, Retti N. Mohamad Fakhrudin Mohammad Ghozali Mohammad Ghozali, Mohammad Mokhamad Fahrudin MOZES R. TOELIHERE MUHAMMAD AGUS SUPRAYUDI Muhammad Gunawan Muhammad Gunawan Muhammad Gunawan Muhammad Rizal MUHAMMAD RIZAL Muhammad Rizal MUHAMMAD RIZAL' Muhammad Rosyid Ridlo Muhammad Zairin JR Muhammad Zairin Jr. MULYOTO PANGESTU MULYOTO PANGESTU Muslim Muslim Nastiti Kusumorini Nastiti Kusumorini NASTITI KUSUMORINI Nining Handayani Nining Handayani Nining Handhayani Noer Muhammad Dliyaul Haq Noer Muhammad Dliyaul Haq, Noer Muhammad Dliyaul Nurhayati, Retno Wahyu Nurhidayat - Nurhidayat Nurhidayat Nurhidayat Nurhidayat Nuril Farizah Nursanti, Risa Nuzulia, Nur Aisyah Prakoso, Nurul Muhammad Prasetyaningtyas, Wahono Puspitasari, Riris Rachmat Herman Rahmaniyah, Wiwit Ridhani Rahminiwati, Min Rakhmawati, Handina Ramadhan Sumarmin Rangga Setiawan Rangga Setiawan Ratih Rinendyaputri Ratih Rinendyaputri Ratih Rinendyaputri Resti Rahma Dianti Ridi Arif Rimayanti - Rini Widyastuti Riris L. Puspitasari Riris L. Puspitasari Ronny Rachman Noor Salsabila, Cyntia Bella Sandy Qlintang SATRIYAS ILYAS Satya Gunawan Shofwal Widad Sigit Prastowo Siti Darodjah Rasad Situmeang, Adrian Sony H. Sumarsono Sony Heru Sumarsono SONY HERU SUMARSONO SONY HERU SUMARSONO Sri Catur Setyawatiningsih Srihadi Agungpriyono Subangkit, Mawar Sulistiono, Sumarsono, Sony H. Sumarsono, Sony Heru Sundari, Ayu Mulia Supar - Supar . Sutarya Enus Sutiman Bambang Sumitro TAKDIR SAILI TARUNI SRI PRAWAST MIEN KAOMINI ANY ARYANI DEDY DURYADI SOLIHIN Taufik Jamaan Thomas Mata Hine Trevino A. Pakasi Tri Aprilliana Wulandari TRINIL SUSILOWATI Tutik Wrediati Tutik Wresdiyati Tutty Laswardi Yusuf Tutty Laswardi Yusuf Tuty Laswardi Yusuf Uswatun Hasanah Vincentia Maria Wahono Esthi Prasetyaningtyas Wahono Esti Prasetyaningtyas Wahono Esti PrasetyoningtyaserB Wahyudin Wasmen Manalu Watanabe, Seiichi Widjiati w Wildan Mubarok Wining Astini Wining Astini Wiwit Ridhani Rahmaniyah Wulandari, Tri Aprilliana Yessie Widya Sari Yoga Yuniadi Yuhara Sukra Yuhara Sukra Yulnawati . YULNAWATI YULNAWATI Yundari, Yundari Yushinta Fujaya