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Journal : Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior

Effects of Predisposing, Enabling, and Reinforcing Factors on the Uptake of Voluntary Counselling and Testing among Female Sex Workers in Grobogan, Central Java Perdana, Muhammad Vidi; Demartoto, Argyo; Indarto, Dono
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 2, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection is a global public health issue. Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting (GARP) reported that in 2015, about 36.7 million people worldwide suffered from HIV-AIDS in all age groups. The highest number of HIV/AIDS cases occured in East Africa and South Africa. This study aimed to examine the effects of predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factors on the uptake of voluntary counselling and testing (VCT) among female  sex workers in Grobogan, Central Java.Subjects and Method: This was an analytical observational study with cross-sectional design. It was conducted in Grobogan, Central Java, in July 2017. A sample of 142 female sex workers  were selected for this study by exhaustive sampling. The dependent variable was uptake of VCT. The independent variables were attitude, perceived benefit, external motivation from others, and social support. The data were collected by a questionnaire and analyzed by multiple logistic regression.Results: Positive attitude towards HIV status (OR= 6.09; 95% CI= 0.968 to 38.38; p= 0.054), positive perceived benefit (OR= 10.58; 95% CI= 1.48 to 76.93; p= 0.019), external motivation (OR= 8.30; 95% CI= 1.21 to 56.82; p= 0.031), and social support (OR= 9.45; 95% CI= 1.46 to 60.83; p= 0.018), positively affected uptake of  VCT.Conclusion: Positive attitude towards HIV status, positive perceived benefit, external motivation, and social support, positively affect uptake of  VCT.Keywords: HIV, Voluntary Counselling Testing, female sex workersCorrespondence: Muhammad Vidi Perdana. Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36 A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: vidihse@gmail.com. Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2017), 2(3): 242-256https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2017.02.03.05
Community Participation In Sanitation Kampung Program, Surakarta Putri, Anak Agung Alit Kirti Estuti Narendra; Joebagio, Hermanu; Indarto, Dono
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 2, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Indonesia ranks third in the world in the number of people with limited access to sanitation. Surakarta municipality government in collaboration with local drinking water supplier (PDAM) operate Indonesian Urban Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (IUWASH) to overcome sanitation problems in the form of Sanitation Kampung Program in Semanggi Village, Surakarta. This study aimed to review community participation in Sanitation Kampung Program, Semanggi Village.Subjects and Method: This was a qualitative study conducted at RW 23, Semanggi Village, Pasar Kliwon subdistrict, Surakarta, Central Java. Informants were selected purposively for this study comprising 12 community members as key informants, 2 community leaders, head of Sanitation Kampung Program, and 1 environmental health expert as supporting informants, The data were collected by in-depth interview, focus group discussion, and document review. Data credibility was checked by triangulation. The data were analyzed by content analysis.  Results: At the beginning of Sanitation Kampung Program planning there were some pros and cons from the community. Some of the community accepted the program but some others refused it due to negative perception that Sanitation Kampung Program would cause bad smell and pollute well water. In order to overcome community refusal toward Sanitation Kampung Program, IUWASH, Surakarta municipality government, and community leaders, carried out socialization, community approach, and study tour to other places. In the end, the community accepted Sanitation Kampung Program. Community members participated the program by providing support for water and sanitation facility development. Community members made use of the water and sanitation facility for daily activities. They also maintained the water and sanitation facility.Conclusion: By developing good and trustable collaboration, community participate in Sanitation Kampung Program from planning, developing, using,  and maintenance of the water and sanitation facility.Keywords: water, sanitation, community, participation, programCorrespondence: Anak Agung Alit Kirti Estuti Narendra Putri. Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36 A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: kirtiestuti@gmail.com. Mobile: +6285643231616.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2017), 2(3): 257-271https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2017.02.03.06
Health Belief Model for the Analysis of Factors Affecting Hypertension Preventive Behavior among Adolescents in Surakarta Puspita, Rumeyda Chitra; Tamtomo, Didik; Indarto, Dono
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Hypertension is an important public health issue in developed and developing countries. The incidence of hypertension continues to rise to a serious level. Raising awareness of the seriousness of hypertension among peer groups may be an important factor for preventive health behavior. This study aimed to examine the used of health belief model for the analysis of factors affecting hypertension preventive behavior among adolescents.Subjects and Method: This study was an observational analytic study with cross sectional design. It was conducted at 5 Vocational High Schools (SMK) in Surakarta from April to May, 2017. A sample of 200 class X and XI SMK students aged 15-17 years was selected for this study by stratified random sampling. The dependent variable was hypertension  preventive behavior. The independent variables were perceived susceptibility, perceived seriousness, perceived benefit, perceived barriers, cues to action, and self efficacy, with perceived threat as a mediating variable. The data were collected by a set of pre-tested questionnaire. Path analysis was employed for data analysis using SPSS AMOS 22.Results: Perceived threat (b=0.24, SE=0.07, p=0.002), perceived benefit (b=0.24, SE=0.10, p=0.021), self efficacy (b=0.40, SE=0.23, p=0.084), and cues to action (b=0.45, SE=0.15, p=0.003) showed direct positive effects on hypertension preventive behavior. Perceived barrier (b=-0.26, SE=0.10, p=0.015) showed direct negative effect on hypertension preventive behavior. Perceived susceptibility (b= 0.27, SE= 0.09, p=0.005), perceived seriousness (b=0.29, SE=0.09, p<0.001), and cues to action  (b=0.34, SE=0.13, p=0.008) showed indirect positive effects on hypertension preventive behavior.Conclusion: Hypertension preventive behavior is positively and directly affected by perceived threat, perceived benefit, self, and cues to action. The preventive behavior is negatively and directly affected by perceived barrier. Perceived susceptibility, perceived seriousness, and cues to action indirectly and positively affect on hypertension preventive behavior.Keywords: health belief model, hypertension, preventive behavior, adolescentsCorrespondence: Rumeyda Chitra Puspita. Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. Email: rumeydacp@gmail.com. Mobile: +6287736044472.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2017), 2(2): 183-196https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2017.02.02.08
Theory of Planned Behavior Implementation on the Factors Affecting Self-Care Management in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Damayanti, Ana; Tamtomo, Didik; Indarto, Dono
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the largest global health emergencies in the 21st century. Diabetes self-management education (DSME) is a continuous process of knowledge transfer in order to improve skill and ability of diabetic patient to perform self-care management, which reduces blood glucose level and prevent diabetic complications. The success of DSME is determined by behavior changes of diabetic patients, which can be assessed using behavior theories including Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). This study aimed to analyze the factors affecting self-care management in patients with type 2 DM using TPB.Subjects and Method: A randomized controlled trial study was carried out in 7 community health centers in Tarakan City, North Kalimantan, from March to May, 2018. A sample of 126 type 2 DM patients was selected by simple random sampling. The dependent variable was self-care management. The independent variables were intention, attitude, subjective norm, self-efficacy, and education level. The data was collected by questionnaire and analyzed by path analysis.Results: Self-care management was positively and directly affected by education ?senior high school (b= 7.10; SE= 3.22; p= 0.028) and strong intention (b= 2.40; SE= 0.75; p= 0.001). Self-care management was indirectly affected by self-efficacy, attitude, and subjective norm trough intention.Conclusion: Self-care management in type 2 DM is directly affected by education and strong intention. These findings support the TPB implementation in self-care management.Keywords: self- care management, type 2 DM, Theory of Planned BehaviorCorrespondence:Ana Damayanti. Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Borneo Tarakan, Jl. Amal Lama 1, Tarakan 77115, North Kalimantan. Email: damayanti.titha@gmail.com. Mobile: +6281347727774.Journal Health Promotion and Behavior (2018), 3(2): 139-145https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2018.03.02.08
Application of Health Belief Model on Preventive Behaviors of Patients with Low Back Pain Sari, Septi Ayu Arum Yuspita; Indarto, Dono; Wijaya, Mahendra
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 3, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Low back pain (LBP) has different negative impacts in some people around the world. There are many risk factors of LBP, either biology, psychology, or social economics. A psychological theory (Health Belief Model/HBM) can be applied for preventive behaviors of some human diseases. This study aimed to analyze the application of HBM on preventive behaviors of patients with LBP.Subjects and Method: This was a case-control study conducted at the medical rehabilitation policlinic, Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta, from October to November 2018. A sample of 50 LBP patients and 100 non-LBP patients was selected by fixed exposure sampling. The dependent variable was preventive behaviors. The independent variables were perceived severity, susceptibility, benefit, barrier, threat, cues to action, and self-efficacy. Data on LBP was obtained from medical record. The other data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by path analysis.Results: LBP preventive behaviors were directly and positively associated with perceived threat (b= 0.46; 95% CI= 0.24 to 0.68; p<0.001), perceived benefit (b= 0.29; 95% CI= 0.18 to 0.40; p<0.001), and self-efficacy (b= 0.16; 95% CI= 0.08 to 0.23; p<0.001). It was indirectly associated with perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived barrier, and cues to action.Conclusion: LBP preventive behaviors are directly and positively associated with perceived threat, perceived benefit, and self-efficacy. It is indirectly associated with perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived barrier, and cues to action. This study supports the application of HBM to explain LBP preventive behaviors.Keywords: low back pain, Health Belief Model, path analysisCorrespondence: Septi Ayu Arum Yuspita Sari. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email:yuspitasari020993@gmail.com. Mobile: +6282338986991.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2018), 3(3): 192-198https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2018.03.03.06
The Path Analysis of Body Mass Index, Physical Exercise, Sleep Quality, and Parental Education on Physical Fitness among Male Adolescences Satriani, Hayu Andita; Indarto, Dono; Dewi, Yulia Lanti Retno
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 3, No 4 (2018)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Rapid physical growth occurs during adolescence period. Physical fitness is a key indicator for general health, which shows individual ability of cardiorespirationand skeletal muscles to adapt to physical activity load. Many factors can influence physical fitness such as Body Mass Index for age (BMI/age), physical exercise, sleep quality and parental education. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of BMI/age, physical exercise, sleep quality and parental education with physical fitness levels among male adolescences.Subjects and Methods:  This cross-sectional study was conducted in three private senior high schools at the Gondokusuman district, Yogyakarta. Study subjects were selected using the fixed exposure sampling technique with inclusion criteria: male adolescence who aged 15-18 years old and had normal or more BMI/age. The dependent variable was physical fitness. The independent variables were BMI/age, physical exercise, sleep quality, and parental education.  The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by path analysis.Results: Physical exercise (b= 0.32; SE= 0.46; p<0.001) and BMI/age (b= -2.87; SE= 0.27; p= <0.001) were directly related to physical fitness. Indirect relationship was found inparent education and sleep index score with physical fitness through physical exercise. Interestingly, BMI/age had direct and indirect relationship to physical fitness.Conclusion: BMI/age is a predominant factor that influences physical fitness in male adolescences. Sleep quality and parent education also influence physical fitness, but they had the opposite direction. All those factors should be considered as key factors in order to enhance physical fitness in male adolescences.Keywords: physical exercise, sleep quality, physical fitness, male adolescenceCorrespondence: Hayu Andita Satriani. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl, Ir. Sutami 36 A, Surakarta, 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: hayuandita@gmail.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2018), 3(4): 270-278https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2018.03.04.07 
Effects of Chronic Disease Control Club on Physical Activity, Anxiety, and Blood Sugar Level: A Path Analysis Evidence Putra, Fajar Alam; Indarto, Dono; Dharmawan, Ruben
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a serious chronic disease with a tendency to worsen. The number of DM cases worldwide in 2015 was 415 million people and is expected to increase by 642 million cases in 2040. Indonesia ranks 7th in the world with 10 million DM cases in 2015, around 90% of which are Diabetes Mellitus Type 2. This study aimed to determine the effects of chronic disease control club on physical activity, anxiety, and blood sugar level.Subjects and Method: This was a cross sectional study conducted at Sukoharjo health center, Sukoharjo, Central Java, from August to September 2018. A sample of 245 type 2 DM patients was selected for this study. The independent variables were physical activity, anxiety, chronic disease control club, and complications. Data were collected using HARS, physical activity, complication and club activitiesquestionnaires. Data were analyzed by using path analysis.Results: Anxiety directly increased with com­plication (b= 12.55; 95% CI= 111.98 to 13.90; p<0.001). Anxiety directly de­cre­ased with chronic disease control club (b= -3.29; 95% CI= -4.72 to -1.85; p<0.001). Fasting blood sugar directly incre­ased with anxiety (b= 2.78; 95% CI= 1.32 to 4.24; p<0.001) and complication (b= 33.14; 95% CI= 8.40 to 57.87; p= 0.009). Fasting blood sugar directly decre­ased with physical activity (b= -15.12; 95% CI= -19.89 to -10.35; p<0.001) and chro­nic disease control club (b= -30.14; 95% CI= -48.80 to -11.48; p= 0.002).Conclusion: Anxiety directly increases with com­plication. Anxiety directly de­cre­ases with chronic disease control club. Fasting blood sugar directly incre­ases with anxiety and compli­cation. Fasting blood sugar directly decre­ases with physical activity and chro­nic disease control club.Keywords: blood sugar level, physical activity, anxiety, chronic disease control clubCorrespondence: Fajar Alam Putra. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36 A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: bolodewe88@gmail.comJournal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2019), 4(3): 137-144https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2019.04.02.06
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Adi Prayitno Afdhaliya, Noor Khalwati Agus Kristiyanto Ahmad Hamim Sadewa Akbar, Muh. Syaiful Ali Djamhuri Ambar Mudigdo Amilia Yuni Damayanti Andina, Puri Dwi Argyo Demartoto, Argyo Arta Farmawati Avelia, Annisa Ayusari, Amelya Augusthina Azizah, Shofura Badri, Baarizah Febriana Balgis Balgis Bambang Purwanto Bhisma Murti Brian Wasita Budianto, Pepi Budiyanti Wiboworini Budiyanti, Novita Damayanti, Ana Dea Linia Romadhoni Diah Kurnia Mirawati Didik Gunawan Tamtomo Didik T Subekti Didik Tamtomo, Didik Diyantana, Wawan Dwi Rahayu Endang Sutisna Sulaeman Ernawati Ernawati Fajar Alam Putra, Fajar Alam Fara Ayu Febyawati, Hani Firdaus, Jihan Fitriana Fitriana Gilang Akbar Shobirin Hambarsari, Yetty Hamidi, Baarid Luqman Hartono Hartono Hastami, Yunia Hastuti, Nunik Maya Hermanu Joebagio Herviana, Herviana Hutabarat, Ervina Arta Jayanti Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Ida Nurwati Inayati Inayati Irma Isnafia Arief Isfaizah Jatmiko Susilo Kezia Elian Devina Kurniagung, Philipus Prihantiko Kusnandar, K Kusumadewi Eka Damayanti Laksana, Budi Liana, Gladya Lady Lilik Wijayanti Mahendra Wijaya Maryati, Warsi Mashuri, Yusuf Ari Muchsin Doewes Muhammad, Faizal Nasrullah, Adam Haviyan Ningrum, Sri Setiyo NINGRUM, TYAS SARI RATNA Nor Istiqomah Nugroho, Anung N. Nunuk Suryani Nurfitria, Fadhila Balqis Nurinasari, Hafi Nurochim, Erna Pamungkasari, Eti P. Paramasari Dirgahayu Perdana, Muhammad Vidi Pesik, Riza N. Prabaningtyas, Hanindia Riani Prahesti, Ratna Prasetyaningsih, Roh Hastuti Pratiwi, Ayudhia Purnama, Siswanta Jaka Purwaningsih, Yustina Puspita, Rumeyda Chitra Putri, Anak Agung Alit Kirti Estuti Narendra Putri, Risma Aliviani Putri, Widya Kaharani Rahardjo, Setyo Sri Rahardjo, Setyo Sri Retiyansa, Yesi Retiyansa, Yesi Ristinawati, Ira Risya Cilmiaty, Risya Rivan Danuaji Riza Novierta Pesik RUBEN DHARMAWAN Sajidan Sari, Septi Ayu Arum Yuspita Satriani, Hayu Andita Selfi Handayani Sena, Anantha Setyaningrum, Th. Catur Wulan Shanti Listyawati Soetrisno Soetrisno Soetrisno Sri Sulistyowati Sugiarto S Sundari, Isti SUROTO SURYAWATI, BETTY Susanti, Rahmah Purwaningsih Febri Suselo, Yuliana Heri Suselo, Yuliana Heri Susilawati, Eva Tedjo, Raden Andi Ario Tejomukti, Teddy Thesman, Inggrit Bela Tiyas, Dwi Wahyuning Tonang Dwi Ardyanto Tri Agustina, Tri Tri Harsono Tri Nugraha Susilawati Ulfia, Mila Umarghanies, Sarah Safira Utami, Agustina Dwi Vitri Widyaningsih Vitria Sari Dewi Wahyuni, Ardianti Wardhani, Lusi Oka Widiasih, Ghina Widyanti, Fera Wijayanti, Poppy Wulandari, R. AJ. Sri Wulandari, RAJ Sri Yarso, Kristanto Y. Yatty Destani Sandy Yudhani, Ratih D. yulia lanti retno dewi Yuliana Heri Soesilo Yusrizal, Mirza