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FROM LOCAL TO GLOBAL: SURABAYA’S PARADIPLOMACY STRATEGY IN REALISING A CHILD-FRIENDLY CITY Hastira, Muhammad Fajhriyadi; Maksum, Ali; Hastira, Muh Fichriyadi; Manitra, Ramalina Ranaivo Mikea
Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional Vol. 27, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Along with the development of decentralisation and subnational diplomacy, strengthening child protection at the city level has become an important part of the global agenda. This research aims to analyse the implementation of the Child-Friendly Cities Initiative in Surabaya City from a paradiplomacy perspective. In addition, this study seeks to explain the synergy between local, national, and global policies and identify opportunities and challenges using literature studies and analysis of official documents from the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection (PPPA) and the Surabaya Office of Women's Empowerment, Child Protection, Population Control, and Family Planning (P3APPKB), the Surabaya City Children's Forum, the Surabaya Child-Friendly City Task Force, and UNICEF Indonesia. The research findings show that Surabaya has implemented strategic measures, including preparing an Annual Work Plan, strengthening children’ s participation in decision-making, and developing child-friendly infrastructure. The paradiplomacy strategy has been proven to increase access to international resources and best practices while improving Surabaya’s local governance capacity and global standing. However, challenges such as low public awareness, budget constraints, and suboptimal cross-sector coordination remain. Using data processing based on thematic analysis, this study fills the gap in research on the application of a paradiplomacy perspective in child protection issues, particularly in the implementation of the Child-Friendly Cities Initiative in the Indonesian context.
Foreign Aid and Local Realities: Analyzing the Effectiveness of International Humanitarian Efforts in Gaza Albi, Albidri Baharil; Maksum, Ali; Husein, Rahmawati; Abdella, Roben S.
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Prodi Hubungan Internasional Program Magister Univ. Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.v10i1.200

Abstract

The Gaza Strip faces a severe and ongoing humanitarian crisis, shaped by decades of military occupation by Israel, political instability, economic collapse, and a comprehensive blockade. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of international humanitarian aid in Gaza and to assess the impact of foreign humanitarian interventions on local realities through a qualitative case study, using document analysis of UN reports, donor data, academic literature, and media sources from 2022 to 2025. The findings expose a stark disconnect between international aid commitments and their actual impact on the ground. Although donor states pledged significant funding, humanitarian access was systematically obstructed, averaging just 5 out of 500 essential aid trucks entering Gaza daily in May 2025, a 99% shortfall that crippled food, health, and WASH responses. Furthermore, only 9.8% of pooled-fund grants reached local NGOs in 2024, reflecting entrenched power asymmetries in aid distribution, strategic planning, and risk allocation. These figures point to a humanitarian system that remains externally driven and politically constrained. Drawing on Humanitarianism and Localization Theories, the study concludes that aid effectiveness requires not just resources, but structural reforms namely, direct funding to local actors, inclusive planning mechanisms, and monitored enforcement of access and neutrality commitments.
Co-Authors Abdella, Roben S. Abdul Rohman Advendi Kristiyandaru Agung Nur Probohudono Agus Eko Sujianto Ahmad Sahide Ahmad Taufiq Akbar, M Ilham Faizin Albi, Albidri Baharil Alfiana Yuli Efiyanti Ali Djamhuri Alimuddin, Sitti Zarina Amil, Fathraena Aminuddin, Muhammad Faishal Andhega Wijaya anggriawan, rian Anif Fatma Chawa Anung Priambodo Arianti, Nora Silvi Eka Assa'adah, Vita Kamila Atmaja, Denis Bara Avicenna, Fitria Baharuddin Baharuddin Bambang Ferianto Tjahyo Kuntjoro Bihi, Moh. Abdullah Kafa Bustami, Reevany Choirul Bariyah, Choirul Cleoputri Yusainy Daniel Swanjaya Devitayanti, Erlya Dian Novitasari Diaztiarni, Diaztiarni Didik Prasetyanto Dina Yustisi Yurista Dwijayani, Rista Herjani Endah Utami Faizal Kurniawan Farid Sunarto Febriani, Afizza Audia Feriawan, Dharma Fidarijanthi, Ratu Aulia Fifukha Dwi Khory Firlilah, Rike Alifianda Firmansyah, Derby Fitri Amalinda Harahap Furqon Furqon, Furqon George Towar Ikbal Tawakkal Ginanjar, Wahyu Rozzaqi Gunawan Wijonarko Hamdani Hamdani Hamidi, Mohammad Rafi Handayani, Fidyah Yuniarti Hasbullah Hasbullah Hastira, Muhammad Fajhriyadi Haydar, Muhammad 'Affan Holqi, Fikri Gali Fernando Huda, Alfan Indahwati, Yunita Intan Tiara Kartika Irawadi, Irawadi Irwan Irwan Istihawa, Fidenia Jamil, Dzulkarnain Jawla, Famara Wassa Joko Purnomo Jubba, Hasse Juhji, Juhji Juwita Hayyuning Prastiwi Kamal, Ach. Baihaqi Kartika, Fhika Dyan Khairullah, Septi Khalifah, Siti Khresna Bayu Sangka Kumala, Hendy Ditya Kurniawan, Rully Eko Kusuma Luluk Dwi Kumalasari M. Mahbubi Ma'arif, A.Samsul Ma'arif, Hilman Mahmud Akmal Madyasari, Renata Kansa Maharani, Aprilla Putri Manitra, Ramalina Ranaivo Mikea Mastoah, Imas Maya Diah Nirwana Mediawan. S, Sigit Danuansyah Mindiharto, S.PSi., M.Kes, sestiono Misbahul Munir Moh. Anas Mohamad, Effendi Mohamed, Norahida Muchamad Arif Al Ardha Muchammad Ismail Mudjia Rahardjo MUH. FICHRIYADI HASTIRA Muhammad Anas Muhammad Faishal Mujamil Qomar Mukari, Mukari MUNASIB MUNASIB, MUNASIB NANIK INDAHWATI Nastain, Muh. Ningsih, Yuni Fitriyah NUR EFENDI Nurani Siregar, Indah Dian Nurhasan Nurhasan, Nurhasan Nurnazmi Nurnazmi Nurul Fadhilah Nurvaliza, Nurvaliza Okka Adiyanto Pambagyo, Wahyu Dwi Panjaitan, Adrian Perdana, Gilang Nesta Prasetiyo, Rahayu Priyono Tri Febrianto purbowati, ike sitoresmi mulyo Putri, Adinda Cahya Putri, Dewi Anjani Kartika Putri, Dhelya Apriliani Qaderi, Sabza Gol Rachmat Kriyantono Rafiqi, Fathan Rahmat Aziz Rahmat, Aden Bagus Rahmatullah, Ahmad Zaini Ade Rahmawati Husein, Rahmawati ramadhani, sherin Ramadhanty, Dhara Pramesthi Regina, Salma Retno Mangestuti Ridho, M. Ridwan, Muhammad Farih Rifqi, Rubayt Risca Dwi Jayanti Ritonga, Abdul Mukhlis Riyanto Riyanto Rochmah, Oxa Uniafaf Khayatur Rosidah Rossalia, Rossalia Sabiq, Ahmad Musyafa' Saputro, Wahyu Adhi Saudah Saudah SETIYO HARTOTO Siti Shalihah, Siti Sopyan, Abdul Rachman Sugeng, Sugengriyonto Sulasiah, Siti Sulistyorini Sumarsono, Agus Sundawa, Refa Putra Surwandono Surwandono Syayyif Al-Fathi, Zamahsyari Taufiq Hidayat Tobibi, Muhammad Robi Tutiawati, Siti Ulfah Nurdiani, Ulfah Umihani, Umihani Unti Ludigdo Wahyu, Muhammad Wahyu Prasetyo Adi Wahyuni, Esa Nur Wida Ayu Puspitosari Wijaya, Oki Wildana Wargadinata Yang, Chung Bing Yaqin, Ahmad Ainul Yogi, Adam Kurnia Yuli Hartati, Sasminta Christina Yustisia, Ika Rizki Zulfa, Lisa Ana