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All Journal Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Signifikan : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Medula LEGITIMASI: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum Teras Jurnal INTENSIF: Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian dan Penerapan Teknologi Sistem Informasi Jurnal Bina Praja ELSE (Elementary School Education Journal) : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Jurnal Media Pertanian Civil and Environmental Science Journal (CIVENSE) AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Akuntansi (JENSI) The Kalimantan Social Studies Journal JK Unila (Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Lampung) COUNSENESIA Indonesian Journal of Guidance and Counseling ABDI MOESTOPO: Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat JOURNAL LA MEDIHEALTICO Jurnal Agristan JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION Jurnal Teknologi Sistem Informasi Fahima: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kajian Keislaman Jurnal Penyuuhan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (JPPM) Prosiding SNPBS (Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi dan Saintek) Gelora: Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga dan Kesehatan IKIP Mataram Mutlaqah: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Syariah Limbago: Journal of Constitutional Law Al-Iqtishadiah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Carmin: Journal of Community Service Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Pinang Masak Journal of Modern Islamic Studies and Civilization Jurnal Restorative JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports Jurnal Abdimas Lamin JUVOTEK JURNAL: Jurnal Vokasi Teknik JURISTA : Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Journal of Innovative and Creativity Parahyangan Economic Development Review (PEDR) Al-Mudharabah Iqtishadia: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah International Journal of Innovation Research in Education, Technology and Management (IJIRETM) Azimuth: Journal of Islamic Astronomy JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia JILMATEKS Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Teknik Sipil Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan JPM (Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat) Ruwa Jurai
Muhammad Maulana
Indonesian Center for Agro-Socio Economic and Policy Studies
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Journal : medula

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Diagnosis dan Tatalaksana Kalazion Eksaserbasi Akut ODS Rahmat, Aprin Nabila; Graharti, Risti; Maulana, Muhammad
Medula Vol 14 No 4 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i4.998

Abstract

Chalazion is a granulomatous inflammation with lipogranuloma or chronic non-infectious inflammation of the eyelid, in the form of a nodule formed due to inflammation and obstruction of the tarsal meibomian gland or zeis. This chalazion often occurs in all age groups, but the chalazion occur more commonly in the productive age. We report the case of a 20-year-old man with complaints of a lump on the upper eyelid, at the left and right eye for 4 months before entering the hospital. The lump is initially small but gets bigger over time, becomes red, feels painful and lumpy. This complaint has been repeated since 10 months ago. Currently the lump no longer feels painful, itchy or hot, but the lump is now permanent. On ophthalmological examination, it was found that the superior eyelid of the right eye had a nodule measuring ±5 mm and the superior eyelid of the left eye had a nodule measuring ±3mm. The diagnosis made was acute exacerbation of chalazion of right eye, then the patient was given non-medicamentosa therapy, medicamentosa, and operative treatment.
Literature Review : Antibacterial Activity of Various Mangrove Plant Species Extracts Balqis, Aurelia Corrinna; Kurniawaty, Evi; Maulana, Muhammad; Ramadhian, Muhammad Ricky
Medula Vol 14 No 9 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i9.1322

Abstract

The excessive and uncontrolled use of antibiotics has led to antibiotic resistance in pathogenic bacteria, which poses a serious threat to global health. To address this problem, alternative treatments from natural materials, such as mangrove plants, are starting to attract attention. Mangrove plants contain bioactive compounds that have antibacterial potential against various pathogenic bacteria. This study aims to review the antibacterial activity of various mangrove species in Indonesia. The method used was a literature study that included analysis of recent journals on the antibacterial activity of mangrove plants. The results showed that extracts from various mangrove species, such as Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Rhizophora mucronata, and Heritiera littoralis, had significant antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Salmonella enterica. The zones of inhibition produced varied between 5 to 20 mm, with the ethanol extract from Bruguiera gymnorrhiza leaves showing the most potent activity. In addition, the assay results showed that the active compounds in the mangrove extracts had the ability to inhibit bacterial growth at low concentrations, indicating great potential for the development of more efficient and economical antibacterial drugs. This study provides evidence that mangrove plant extracts have potential as antibacterial agents that can be further developed for the treatment of infections caused by pathogenic bacteria, thus providing an effective alternative to overcome the problem of antibiotic resistance.
Pemeriksaan Ultrasonografi Elastografi dalam Diagnosis Penyakit Ginjal Adisti, Fransiska; Ramadhian, Muhammad Ricky; Maulana, Muhammad; Berawi, Khairun Nisa
Medula Vol 14 No 11 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i11.1299

Abstract

Ultrasonography (USG) is a diagnostic tool in medical imaging that operates on the principle of ultrasound waves emitted by a transducer. Recent advancements in USG technology have significantly enhanced its diagnostic capabilities. Renal elastography, a specialized application, enables the assessment of tissue stiffness or elasticity. The technique involves applying pressure to the tissue and measuring the resulting strain, providing valuable insights into the extent of fibrosis in the renal parenchyma. This article presents a comprehensive review of renal elastography ultrasonography and its clinical applications. USG is a non-invasive imaging modality that requires no special preparation, typically performed with the patient in a supine position. The kidneys are evaluated in longitudinal and transverse planes using a transducer positioned at the flank. Various elastography techniques exist, categorized based on the intensity of external pressure applied.
Fluktuasi Nilai HbA2 pada Carrier β-Thalasemia: Literature Review Qoriba, Fathan; Sangging, Putu Ristyaning Ayu; Maulana, Muhammad; Lisiswanti, Rika
Medula Vol 14 No 8 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i8.1306

Abstract

Thalassemia is a form of microcytic anemia caused by impaired synthesis of the globin protein in hemoglobin, with β-thalassemia being one of the most common types. β-thalassemia arises from mutations in the β-globin gene located on chromosome 11, resulting in reduced or absent production of the β-globin chain. According to the World Health Organization (WHO, 2019), the global prevalence of β-thalassemia major is estimated at 39.96 million people (5.2% of the world’s population), with 1.5% identified as carriers. In Indonesia, the 2018 Riskesdas survey reported 7,209 cases of β-thalassemia. The decreased synthesis of the β-globin chain leads to elevated levels of HbA2 and HbF. β-thalassemia is classified into three categories: minor, intermediate, and major. This review focuses on the characteristics of HbA2 and its significance in diagnosing the β-thalassemia carrier. This article is a narrative literature review that examines various studies on HbA2 (HbA2) and its role in the β-thalassemia carrier. The literature reviewed was sourced from several databases, including PubMed, Google Scholar, and Elsevier, using the keywords "Carrier β-thalassemia" and "HbA2." The selected studies span from 2010 to 2024. Hemoglobin A (HbA) is the primary type of hemoglobin found in adults, with HbA2 and HbF serving as minor components. Individuals with β-thalassemia exhibit reduced or absent production of the β-globin chain, leading to an imbalance between α and β chains and an associated increase in HbA2 levels. Elevated HbA2 levels are commonly observed in β-thalassemia carriers, making this measurement important for predicting the risk of β-thalassemia major in their offspring. Studies suggest that HbA2 levels can be influenced by conditions such as megaloblastic anemia and iron deficiency. Additionally, factors like pregnancy and serum ferritin levels have been investigated, with mixed findings on their potential impact on HbA2 levels.  
Faktor Risiko Nyeri Leher Non Spesifik Pamarta, Rachel Dwyana; Setiorini, Anggi; Maulana, Muhammad; Utama, Winda Trijayanthi
Medula Vol 14 No 10 (2025): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i10.1323

Abstract

Non-specific neck pain is a form of acute, subacute, or chronic neck pain, and there is no abnormal anatomical structure as the cause of the pain. Bad posture habits are a contributing factor to non-specific neck pain. This bad posture will cause muscle tension in the neck which can increase intramuscular pressure which can reduce circulation in the joints, as well as compression of the nervous system and blood vessels around it. This ends in the emergence of pain complaints. The cause of non-specific neck pain is multifactorial consisting of several risk factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for non-specific neck pain. The method used is article review. Searching for articles both nationally and internationally then summarizing the discussion topics and comparing the results presented in the article. Based on the review that has been done. Non-specific neck pain has a multifactorial cause consisting of several risk factors. Individual factors of non-specific neck pain include gender, age, BMI, and medical history. Work factors include duration of work, length of service, and work posture. Psychological factors include stress, depression, and lack of sleep. Environmental factors such as temperature and humidity are also risk factors for non-specific neck pain.
Penatalaksanaan Sindrom Terowongan Karpal: Tinjauan Literatur Sihaloho, Yohanna Christiani; Ismunandar, Helmi; Maulana, Muhammad
Medula Vol 14 No 11 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i11.1373

Abstract

Carpal tunnel syndrome is a group of symptoms caused by compression of the median nerve, resulting in increased carpal tunnel pressure on the wrist. Dominant paresthesia at night, pain that is worse at night, and weakness in the hands (for example, holding objects, making fists, and impaired fine motor skills in the hands) are symptoms that can occur in CTS sufferers. The incidence of CTS is estimated at 2.7-5.8% in the world, 7-16% in the UK, and 2.6 million adults (1.55%) experience CTS in the United States. The incidence of CTS is not yet known with certainty in Indonesia, but research in Denpasar reported that there was an incidence of CTS in workers of 79.2% (Paramita et al., 2021). CTS risk factors are divided into internal and external factors. Internal factors, including age, gender, nutritional status, pregnancy, menopause, other medical conditions (fracture or dislocation, diabetes mellitus, and rheumatoid arthritis). External factors, including repetitive wrist and hand movements, stiff and inappropriate work postures, long work duration. Physical and supporting examinations need to be carried out to help diagnose CTS. Examinations that can be carried out include provocation examinations, electrodiagnostic examinations and ultrasound examinations. Patients who have been diagnosed with CTS can be treated immediately to prevent further severity, including conservative therapy, pharmacological therapy, surgical therapy, or occupational therapy.
Laporan Kasus : Pasien Wanita 49 tahun dengan Proptosis et causa Thyroid Eye Disease Okuli Sinistra Salsabilah, Nadya; Maulana, Muhammad
Medula Vol 16 No 1 (2026): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v16i1.1721

Abstract

Thyroid Eye Disease (TED), also known as Graves’ ophthalmopathy, is an extra-thyroidal manifestation of autoimmune thyroid disorders characterized by chronic inflammation of the orbital tissues. This condition may result in various ocular manifestations, including proptosis, diplopia, dry eyes, photophobia, and decreased visual acuity, significantly affecting patients’ quality of life. The development and progression of TED are influenced by both non-modifiable factors such as age, sex, and genetic predisposition, as well as modifiable factors including uncontrolled thyroid dysfunction, smoking, radioiodine therapy, oxidative stress, elevated TSH receptor antibody levels, and dyslipidemia. This case report describes a 49-year-old woman who presented with a protruding left eye for approximately five years prior to hospital admission. The patient also complained of blurred vision, diplopia, glare, and dry eyes. She had a history of hyperthyroidism diagnosed eight years earlier. Ophthalmologic examination revealed a left visual acuity of 2/20, upper eyelid retraction, and exotropia. Laboratory evaluation demonstrated elevated free thyroxine (T4) levels of 215.53 nmol/L and suppressed thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSHS) levels of <0.005 uIU/mL, consistent with hyperthyroid status. Based on clinical presentation and supporting investigations, the patient was diagnosed with proptosis due to Thyroid Eye Disease in the left eye. This case highlights the importance of early diagnosis, comprehensive assessment, and appropriate management of TED. Timely identification and control of modifiable risk factors, along with individualized therapeutic strategies according to disease severity, are essential to prevent disease progression, minimize complications, and preserve visual function and overall quality of life in patients with Thyroid Eye Disease.
Laporan Kasus : Ulkus Kornea Okuli Sinistra dengan Impending Perforasi Pabiola, Dea Okta; Maulana, Muhammad
Medula Vol 16 No 1 (2026): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v16i1.1747

Abstract

Corneal ulcer is the partial loss of the corneal surface due to the death of corneal tissue, characterized by the presence of a purulent infiltrate accompanied by a corneal defect extending from the epithelium to the stroma. Corneal ulcers can occur due to trauma from foreign objects, tear insufficiency, or diseases that facilitate the entry of bacteria, viruses, or fungi into the cornea. Appropriate medical management to prevent complications such as endophthalmitis, cataracts, secondary glaucoma, and corneal perforation. A man was reported with complaints of blurred vision in his left eye accompanied by pain, itching, and watering since 1 month before admission to the hospital. The complaint is exacerbated by the presence of white spots in the left eye and a sharp decline in vision, with the patient only able to see shadows from a close distance. Examination of the left eye revealed a visual acuity of 1/300, with the eyeball in an orthophoric position. Inspection of the upper and lower eyelids revealed edema, hyperemia, and discharge. The ball movement is good, but the field of view is difficult to assess. The cornea has ulcers that are diffuse, extending from the center to the periphery, 1 mm from the limbus, with irregular, round borders and a size of 5 mm. The anterior chamber, iris, pupil, lens, and fundus examination are difficult to assess. The patient was diagnosed with a left eye corneal ulcer with impending perforation.
Co-Authors Abdul Karim Abdul Sani Abdullah Abdullah Adhan, Afirzo Adisti, Fransiska Aflinosa, Chala Afriani, Susi Agusdi Syafrizal, Agusdi Aguswandi, Lalu Heri Ahmad Suriansyah Akhmad Al Aidhi Algifari, Ridho Alidar, EMK. Andari, Michelle Safna Andi Sanjaya Annisa Rizkina Anshori, Rizki Irfan Ardiyaningsih Puji Lestari Ariningrum, Nurul Ariningrum, Nurul Diah Aslamiah Aslamiah Aulil Amri Azmil Umur, Azmil Badaron, St. Fauziah bakhtar, suci sukma paramitha Balqis, Aurelia Corrinna Basuki, Sucipto Candra Wijaya, Candra Candra, Elin Damayanti, Ervina Dinanty, Najwa Sabrina Duha, Ketabahan Dwiputri, Maliya Finda Dyah Susilowati Dzulfani, Syafina Irlin EMK Alidar, EMK Erlina Erlina Fadila, Alifa Fajriyyah, Latifatul Fauzan Hafizh, Ahmad Fenolia, Sheila Fildzia, Ayrin Sazwa Firmansyah Fitria Saftarina Fitryantica, Agnes Fuad Muchlis Gadya, Adisa Hadibrata, Exsa Handayani, Nur Fadhilah Hayati, Atika Helmi Ismunandar Helna Wardhana Heriyato, Heriyanto Hidayanti, Fara Holdani Kurdi Idris, Yunita Idrus, Yasnawi Ikhsan, Muhammad Al Insani, Muhammad Fitrah Intan Kusumaningtyas Iswandi Darwis Jannah, Putri Rauzatul Jausal, Anisa Nuraisa Jihad, Azka Akmalia Khairun Nisa Kirana, Shela Sandra Kun Harismah Kurnianingsih, Ananda Mydi Kurniawaty, Evi Kusumawati, Wisnu Dewi Latuconsina, Ali Alwi G. Luthfian, Muhamad Maghfirah, Dinni Makaria, Eklys Cheseda Mardiana, Aklima Marfu'ah, Marfu'ah Maricar, Muhammad Husni Marta, Annisa Tiara Marwah, Siti Melati, Fadhila Fitra Metandi, Farindika Miryam B Lilian Wijaya Muhammad fauzan Muhammad Ricky Ramadhian Muhammad Syukri Nadhilah Filzah Nadifa, Shallu Afdha Nailia, Nur Nasution, Bryantdary Arrafif Ngadiman, Sidik Nur Noknik Karliya Herawati NOVA NOVITASARI Nurfansyah Nurjanah, Bety Anisa Nurjanah, Bety Anisa Dwi Nursiastuti, Nurasiah Nurvira, Khairatun Aini Pabiola, Dea Okta Pamarta, Rachel Dwyana Panjaitan, Riezky Pratama Pardilawati, Citra Yuliyanda Permatasari, Nina Perwira , Dody Prayogi, Norbertus Marcell Putra, Ardian Reza Qoriba, Fathan Rahma, Lintang Putri Rahmat Hidayat Rahmat, Aprin Nabila Rahmat, Arip Rajiani, Ismi Ramadhan, Rifqi Ihza Ramadhani, Muhammad Aulia Ramadhina, Farrasyifa Ramdini, Dwi Aulia Ramly, Arroyyan Rani Himayani Rekha Nova Iyos, Rekha Nova Rezky, Febrina Riduan, Ahmad - Rika Lisiswanti Rindiantika, Vista Risti Graharti Rizki Nisfi Ramdhini Rony Setiawan Roslaili, Yuni Ruslan, Muhammad Ibnu Maulana Rusmaniah, Rusmaniah Safitri, Lutfiyah Saiful Bahri Salsabilah, Nadya Samsuardi Samsuardi, Samsuardi Sangging, Putu Ristyaning Ayu Saputro, Bayu Ardi Sarman S, Sarman S Setiawan, Muhammad Andri Setiawan, Rizky Setiorini, Anggi Shabarullah, Shabarullah Sihaloho, Yohanna Christiani Sisilia, Dea Anugrah Soegiarto, Eddy Soemardiawan, Soemardiawan Sosiawan Nusifera Sulya, Hana Sunarto Sunarto Suparwany, Suparwany Suri, Nurma Suryadi Islami Sutarto Sutarto Syah, Yuhasnibar Syaharuddin TA Larasati Taufik, Kurnia Triyono, Sigit Usman, Bustamam Vanadis, Zifa Aisha Wahyudhi , Aditya Wardhana, Muhammad Fitra Wibowo, Fasih Wibowo, Galih Surya Widjaja, Jovan WINANTI, WINANTI Winda Trijayanthi Utama, Winda Trijayanthi Wiskandar Yuhasnibar Yulia Alia Zain, Fifi Nurhaliza Putri Zulfa Jamalie