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Journal : Current Biomedicine

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Pengaruh Pemberian Nanocurcumin (Curcuma longa) Terhadap Gambaran Histopatologis Pulmo Tikus (Rattus norvegicus) Yang Dipapar Carbon Black Rahmaniabdi, El Roy Achmad; Mustofa, Imam; Hestianah, Eka Pramyrtha; Widjiati, Widjiati; Kurnijasanti, Rochmah; Plumeriastuti, Hani
Current Biomedicine Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): January
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/currbiomed.3.1.38

Abstract

Background Exposure to carbon black can induce respiratory toxicity, leading to tissue remodeling, inflammation, and fibrosis. Curcumin, a compound from Curcuma longa, has been shown to exert protective effects on lung tissue by inhibiting cell proliferation and reducing alveolar epithelial thickening and inflammatory responses. Objective This study aimed to evaluate the effect of nanocurcumin administration on alveolar septal thickness and fibrosis in the lungs of rats (Rattus norvegicus) exposed to carbon black. Methods Thirty female rats were divided into five groups: the negative control group (K-) received distilled water without carbon black exposure; the positive control group (K+) received distilled water and was exposed to carbon black at a dose of 1064 mg/m³ for 6 hours; and treatment groups P1, P2, and P3 received nanocurcumin at doses of 50, 100, and 200 mg/kg body weight, respectively, along with carbon black exposure at a dose of 1064 mg/m³ for 6 hours/day over 30 days. Results Alveolar septal thickness and fibrosis in the P1, P2, and P3 groups showed significant reductions (P<0.05) compared to the K+ group. Notably, groups P2 and P3 exhibited similar alveolar septal thickness to the K- group, with statistically lower (P<0.05) fibrosis levels than P1 but not significantly different from K- (P>0.05). Conclusion Nanocurcumin administration demonstrates potential in mitigating alveolar septal thickening and fibrosis in rat lungs subjected to carbon black exposure, suggesting a protective role against pulmonary damage from particulate matter.
Co-Authors Abuzahra, Mutasem Adikara, Tatang Santanu Akintunde, Adeyinka Oye Al arif, Mohammad Anam Ali Agus Ali Saifudin Amrullah, Muhammad Fajar Andri Dwi Cahyono Ardiana, Lutfi Ardianto Ardianto Arif Zamhari Arimbi Ashari, Lukman Ayuti, Siti Rani Bambang Sektiari Lukiswanto Belgania, Ristaqul Husna Brahmantya, Chandra Budi Utomo Budiarto Budiarto Cahya P., Aghid Chamdan, Umar Dadik Rahardjo, Dadik Darsono, Roesno Dedi Irwansyah Dewi, Sapna Kurnia Diana Ambarwati Eka Pramyrtha Hestianah, Eka Pramyrtha Eko Siswanto Enizar Enizar, Enizar Erma Safitri Faiz Muhammad Azhari Fajarwati, Rini Fauzan . Febrianila, Rosiana Fedik Abdul Rantam Hana Eliyani Hani Plumeriastuti Hardaningtyas, Enggar Hardijanto, Hardijanto Hariadi, Masud Harijani, Nenny Hermin Ratnani Herry Agoes Hermadi Hidanah, Sri Hidayah, Aisyah Shaumanur Artha Hidayat, Irman Hidiyati, Evita Fitrianis Ikhsan, Dilla Amalia Bilqis Ilmi, Laily 'Ulya Nurul Imam R., Tjuk Ishaq, Rizal Maulana Ismudiono Ismudiono, Ismudiono Iwan Sahrial Hamid Jannah, Wiwit Mely Yanti Kadek Rachmawati Khairullah, Aswin Rafif Kholifah, Yayuk Komari, Ana Kusnoto Kusnoto, Kusnoto Listyorini, Linda Lokapirnasari, Widya Paramitha Mafruchati, Maslichah Maghfiroh, Nurutin Tutur Bifatikhatil M Mahardika, Rega Malik, Reza Firsansadaya Maliki, Ibnu Akbar Masruchin Maulana, Hafidz Meles, Dewa Ketut Mirni Lamid Moh. Mukri Mufasirin Muhammad Yunus Mujahid Mujahid, Mujahid Mukhtar Hadi Muntoha, Tohir Nasucha, Juli Amalia Netika, Melsa Nidom, Chairul Anwar Nisa, Hanifah Khairun Nugraha, Rama Putra Nusdianto Triakoso Paramita L., Widya Pasang, Gabriel Sampe Prastiya, Ragil Angga Pratama, Hanif Sabekti Pudji Srianto Purnawan, Ahmad Budi Putri, Cindy Ercha Aulia Putri, Natalie Lovena Pramono Raharjo, Dadik Rahmahani, Jola Rahmahima, Bella Amiria Rahmaniabdi, El Roy Achmad Rahmatullah, Aldin Akbar Rahmi Sugihartuti, Rahmi Ratna Damayanti Ratnaningtyas, Nurrohmah Rayhansah, Rina Rebut Rimayanti Rimayanti Risna Y, Dyah Ayu Roro Ristiani, Widya Aulia Riza Zainuddin Ahmad Rizqa Ahmadi, Rizqa Rochmah Kurnijasanti Rosyada, Zulfi Nur Amrina Rosyta, Pegy Royhan Alhak, Maftuh Safitri, Ainun Merta Safitri, Erma - Saputro, Amung Logam Sarmanu, Sarmanu Sauqi, Muhammad Septian H, Fajar Sigit Winarto, Sigit Soeharsono Soeharsono Sri Mulyati Sri Pantja Madyawati, Sri Pantja Suharsono Suharsono Suherni Susilowati Sukmanadi, Mohammad Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyadi Suwarno Suwarno Suzanita Utama Syarifudin, Ahmad TARZAN PURNOMO Tatik Hernawati Tehupuring, Benjamin Chr Tita Damayanti Lestari Tjuk Imam Restiadi Tri Wahyu Suprayogi Trilas Sardjito Wahyu Setiawan Walfajri Walfajri Wibawati, Prima Ayu Widjiati Widjiati, Widjiati Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari Wildani Hefni Wurlina, W Yahya, Alwi Yuliana, Mia Yunita, Maya Nurwartanti Zayyin Dinana Zuzy Aryanti, Zuzy