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Journal : El-Mashlahah

The Authority of Texts in the Dynamics of Ijtihad on Fiqh Mu'amalah Among Santri in Indonesia Mustofa, Imam; Setiawan, Wahyu; Maliki, Ibnu Akbar; Chamdan, Umar
El-Mashlahah Vol 14 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Sharia Faculty of State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/el-mashlahah.v14i2.8074

Abstract

Text is one of the most important elements for Muslims. It not only acts as a symbol but also a representation of authority that connects family identity among Muslim communities. In the world of pesantren (Islamic boarding schools), ijtihad is one means of reproducing text authority, including in the fiqh mu’amalah. The article aimed to examine the authority of the text in the ijtihad of the fiqh mu’amalah of Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia. The article is the result of normative legal research with a qualitative descriptive research design. Meanwhile, the research objects studied and examined were related to text and authoritative power in the ijtihad of santri (Islamic students) in pesantren (Islamic boarding schools). The study showed that as authoritative power, santri plays a role in transferring the text of the kitab kuning (yellow book) in the discourse of fiqh mu’amalah, both explicitly (qawli) and implicitly (ilhaqi), as legitimacy for the decisions made in the bahsul masail forum. Based on the concept of El-Fadl’s authority, the role of santri as the authoritative power of the text in ijtihad is based on five foundations, honesty and openness, sincerity in understanding "God’s will" in the text, the principle of comprehensiveness, rationalization of interpretation and search for "God’s command," and the ability to self-control in ijtihad. This study recommends that the bahsul masail methodology be preserved, either in the pesantren environment or formal education, affiliated with the pesantren. So, the religious texts are interpreted and read properly according to their context.
Co-Authors Abuzahra, Mutasem Adikara, Tatang Santanu Akintunde, Adeyinka Oye Al arif, Mohammad Anam Ali Agus Ali Saifudin Amrullah, Muhammad Fajar Andri Dwi Cahyono Ardiana, Lutfi Ardianto Ardianto Arif Zamhari Arimbi Ashari, Lukman Ayuti, Siti Rani Bambang Sektiari Lukiswanto Belgania, Ristaqul Husna Brahmantya, Chandra Budi Utomo Budiarto Budiarto Cahya P., Aghid Chamdan, Umar Dadik Rahardjo, Dadik Darsono, Roesno Dedi Irwansyah Dewi, Sapna Kurnia Diana Ambarwati Eka Pramyrtha Hestianah, Eka Pramyrtha Eko Siswanto Enizar Enizar, Enizar Erma Safitri Faiz Muhammad Azhari Fajarwati, Rini Fauzan . Febrianila, Rosiana Fedik Abdul Rantam Hana Eliyani Hani Plumeriastuti Hardaningtyas, Enggar Hardijanto, Hardijanto Hariadi, Masud Harijani, Nenny Hermin Ratnani Herry Agoes Hermadi Hidanah, Sri Hidayah, Aisyah Shaumanur Artha Hidayat, Irman Hidiyati, Evita Fitrianis Ikhsan, Dilla Amalia Bilqis Ilmi, Laily 'Ulya Nurul Imam R., Tjuk Ishaq, Rizal Maulana Ismudiono Ismudiono, Ismudiono Iwan Sahrial Hamid Jannah, Wiwit Mely Yanti Kadek Rachmawati Khairullah, Aswin Rafif Kholifah, Yayuk Komari, Ana Kusnoto Kusnoto, Kusnoto Listyorini, Linda Lokapirnasari, Widya Paramitha Mafruchati, Maslichah Maghfiroh, Nurutin Tutur Bifatikhatil M Mahardika, Rega Malik, Reza Firsansadaya Maliki, Ibnu Akbar Masruchin Meles, Dewa Ketut Mirni Lamid Moh. Mukri Mufasirin Muhammad Yunus Mujahid Mujahid, Mujahid Mukhtar Hadi Muntoha, Tohir Nasucha, Juli Amalia Netika, Melsa Nidom, Chairul Anwar Nisa, Hanifah Khairun Nugraha, Rama Putra Nusdianto Triakoso Paramita L., Widya Pasang, Gabriel Sampe Prastiya, Ragil Angga Pratama, Hanif Sabekti Pudji Srianto Purnawan, Ahmad Budi Putri, Cindy Ercha Aulia Putri, Natalie Lovena Pramono Raharjo, Dadik Rahmahani, Jola Rahmahima, Bella Amiria Rahmaniabdi, El Roy Achmad Rahmatullah, Aldin Akbar Rahmi Sugihartuti, Rahmi Ratna Damayanti Ratnaningtyas, Nurrohmah Rayhansah, Rina Rebut Rimayanti Rimayanti Risna Y, Dyah Ayu Roro Ristiani, Widya Aulia Riza Zainuddin Ahmad Rizqa Ahmadi, Rizqa Rochmah Kurnijasanti Rosyada, Zulfi Nur Amrina Rosyta, Pegy Royhan Alhak, Maftuh Safitri, Ainun Merta Safitri, Erma - Saputro, Amung Logam Sarmanu, Sarmanu Sauqi, Muhammad Septian H, Fajar Sigit Winarto, Sigit Soeharsono Soeharsono Sri Mulyati Sri Pantja Madyawati, Sri Pantja Suharsono Suharsono Suherni Susilowati Sukmanadi, Mohammad Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyadi Suwarno Suwarno Suzanita Utama Syarifudin, Ahmad TARZAN PURNOMO Tatik Hernawati Tehupuring, Benjamin Chr Tita Damayanti Lestari Tjuk Imam Restiadi Tri Wahyu Suprayogi Trilas Sardjito Wahyu Setiawan Walfajri Walfajri Wibawati, Prima Ayu Widjiati Widjiati, Widjiati Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari Wildani Hefni Wurlina, W Yahya, Alwi Yuliana, Mia Yunita, Maya Nurwartanti Zayyin Dinana Zuzy Aryanti, Zuzy