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Bom Bunuh Diri: Antara Jihad dan Teror Mustofa, Imam
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 5 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2028.246 KB) | DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v5i1.650

Abstract

Policy of western countries, especially the United States against some Muslim countries in the Middle East region led to a backlash and generate assistance in various ways. One way or form of resistance which is by suicide bombing. Even this kind of action does not only happened in the region or the state which is being colonized or war zone, but also often happened in a peaceful country like Indonesia. This paper attempt to uncover the law suicide bombing in perspective of Islamic law by classifying into two, the first suicide bombing as a jihad and second, suicide bombings as terror. This article tries to answer the questions when suicide bombing can be categorized as jihad? What are the conditions or requirements? And when its categorized as terror? The answer in this paper derived from qualitative research. This research is library research toward source texts of Islam, including the fatwas and opinions of ulama, especially contemporary ulama. Author using a theory of maÅŸlahah which is the purpose of shari'a (maqashid al-syariah) as basis for reviewing the legal and categorized of suicide bombing. When a suicide bombing itself include maÅŸlahah by meeting various condition or requirements, then it is categorized as jihad. However, when its performed in peaceful area causes damage that reduces maÅŸlahah, suicide bombing is categorized as terror.
Pelanggaran Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HaKI) dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Mustofa, Imam
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 4 No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4771.385 KB) | DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v4i1.3665

Abstract

The study of violation toward intellectual property from the Islamic law perspective is not much. Meanwhile, it really needs protection from the laws itself. This paper begins its discussion with the protection of property in Islam, the importance of fiqh for intellectual property, defining the violation law toward intellectual property and the last point is about the violation from a fiqh perspective.
Ijtihad Kontemporer sebagai Upaya Pembaruan Hukum Keluarga di Indonesia Mustofa, Imam
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 7 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (238.466 KB) | DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v7i2.565

Abstract

Perkembangan zaman yang berimplikasi pada lahirnya berbagai fenomena dan persoalan hukum membutuhkan jawaban. Banyak persoalan yang tidak terpenuhi/teratasi oleh aturan hukum Islam dan hukum keluarga di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, perlu ijtihad kontemporer dalam rangka menjawab berbagai persoalan aktual tersebut. Artikel ini memaparkan tentang urgensi ijtihad kontemporer dalam rangka pembaruan hukum keluarga di Indonesia. Ijtihad kontemporer dilakukan dengan mensinergikan metode usul fikih klasik dengan metode ilmiah modern. Banyak persoalan yang harus diakomodir dalam rangka menghasilkan hukum keluarga yang compitable dengan kehidupan masyarakat modern saat ini, seperti kesetaraan jender, HAM, perkembangan sains dan teknologi modern serta perkembangan sosio-kultural masyarakat. Ada beberapa model ijtihad yang biasa digunakan ulama dalam menjawab permasalahan dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Ijtihad yang paling mungkin dan cocok dilakukan dalam rangka melakukan pembaruan hukum keluarga di Indonesia adalah dengan menggunakan metode mu’tadil mutawazin atau metode istislahi, karena metode ini mempertemukan maslahat menurut nass dan maslahat manusia dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat.
Kualitas Semen Segar Sapi Rambon Banyuwangi Dalam Pengencer Tris Kuning Telur Dan Susu Skim Kuning Telur Safitri, Ainun Merta; Sardjito, Trilas; Wibawati, Prima Ayu; Mustofa, Imam; Saputro, Amung Logam; Prastiya, Ragil Angga
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 1 No. 3 (2018): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (284.487 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol1.iss3.2018.62-67

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas semen sapi Rambon Banyuwangi dengan menggunakan dua pengencer yang berbeda, yakni tris kuning telur dan susu skim kuning telur. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL). Penelitian ini menggunakan satu ekor pejantan sapi Rambon untuk penampungan semen. Semen ditampung sebanyak sembilan kali untuk dua perlakuan pengencer yaitu P1: semen+tris kuning telur dan P2: semen+susu skim kuning telur. Parameter yang diukur pada penelitian ini adalah motilitas, viabilitas dan abnormalitas spermatozoa. Setiap parameter pada masing-masing perlakuan dibandingkan dengan menggunakan uji T dua sampel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa P1 lebih mampu mempertahankan motilitas dan viabilitas spermatozoa sapi Rambon Banyuwangi dibanding dengan P2, dimana motilitas P1 yaitu 67,22±4,41% dengan kecepatan 3 dan motilitas P2 yaitu 59,44±8,46% dengan kecepatan 2 berbdea nyata (p<0,05). Viabilitas P1 adalah 77,44±3,21% dan P2 yaitu 73,56±3,32% berbeda nyata (p<0,05). Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang nyata (p>0,05) terhadap abnormalitas spermatozoa baik primer maupun sekunder sapi Rambon Banyuwangi pada kedua pengencer dimana nilai abnormalitas primer P1 yaitu 0,33±0,50% dan P2 0,22±0,44%, abnormalitas sekunder P1 yaitu 8,33±2,17% dan P2 7,56±2,24%. Disimpulkan bahwa media pengencer tris kuing telur dan susu skim kuning telur layak untuk digunakan IB dengan semen segar.
Pengaruh Durasi Waktu Pada Sexing Spermatozoa Sapi Bali Terhadap Kualitas Dan Efektivitas Sexing Spermatozoa Dengan Menggunakan Alat Electric Separating Sperm (ESS) Ashari, Lukman; Mustofa, Imam; Yunita, Maya Nurwartanti; Sardjito, Trilas; Saputro, Amung Logam; Prastiya, Ragil Angga
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (406.224 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol2.iss1.2019.24-29

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perbedaan kualitas (viabilitas, motilitas dan abnormalitas) spermatozoa Sapi jantan Bali hasil sexing menggunakan alat ESS yang dialiri listrik selama lima menit dan sepuluh menit pada sisi anoda dan katoda dan mengetahui perbedaan efektivitas pemisahan spermatozoa Sapi Bali hasil sexing menggunakan alat ESS yang dialiri listrik selama lima menit dan sepuluh menit pada sisi anoda dan katoda. Penelitian ini menggunakan Sapi Bali yang berumur 4 tahun sampai 7 tahun dengan motilitas di atas 45% dan di bawah 60%. Penelitian ini menggunakan diluter tris kuning telur. Sexing spermatozoa menggunakan alat ESS yang dialiri listrik dengan durasi 5 menit dan 10 menit pada masing-masing anoda dan katoda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan kualitas (viabilitas, motilitas dan abnormalitas) mengalami penurunan. Kualitas terbaik pada sexing spermatozoa terdapat pada durasi lima menit.  Efektivitas pemisahan spermatozoa yang paling baik yaitu pada durasi sepuluh menit pada sisi katoda spermatozoa X sebesar 62,17±0,240% dan  pada sisi anoda spermatozoa Y sebesar 67,33± 1,03%.
Produksi dan Kualitas Telur Itik Alabio di Daerah Sentra Peternakan Desa Sungai Pandan, Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara, Kalimantan Selatan Fajarwati, Rini; Sarmanu, Sarmanu; Nidom, Chairul Anwar; Madyawati, Sri Pantja; Mustofa, Imam; Lamid, Mirni; Hidanah, Sri; Lokapirnasari, Widya Paramita; Purnomo, Tarzan; Sukmanadi, Mohammad
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol3.iss2.2020.246-250

Abstract

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan 20 itik Alabio betina siap bertelur dengan rentang usia 6 bulan dan untuk pemeriksaan kualitas telur untuk masing-masing kelompok 10 sampel. Pengamatan tingkat produksi telur dilakukan selama tiga bulan dengan 10 pengulangan, kualitas telur (ketebalan kulit telur, persentase kulit telur, persentase kulit telur, persentase albumin, persentase kuning telur, huagh unit, warna kuning telur, kadar protein dan lemak kandungan). Data produksi telur dan kualitas telur diuji menggunakan uji Anova. Hasil pengamatan rata-rata produksi harian telur 15.45 ± 0.12, 14.72 ± 0.10, 14.91 ± 0.09; produksi berat harian (kg/hari) 925.27 ± 7.50, 875.40 ± 6.32, 884 ± 5.03; hasil dari ketebalan kulit telur kualitas 0.33 ± 0.01, 0.33 ± 0.12, 0.33 ± 0.12; persentase kulit telur 11.32 ± 0.93, 11.28 ± 0.10, 11.36 ± 0.05; persentase albumin 55.70 ± 1.08, 56.66 ± 1.22, 56.12 ± 1.00; persen kuning telur 32.07 ± 1.24, 31.55 ± 1.48, 31.64 ± 1.20; Haugh unit 88.70 ± 6.21, 91.41 ± 6.70, 94.51 ± 5.06. Warna kuning masing-masing memiliki skor 15. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa produksi dan kualitas telur itik Alabio baik.
Genetic Profile of Follicle Stimulating Hormone Receptor (rFSH) in Madrasin Crossbreed Cattle Hidayah, Aisyah Shaumanur Artha; Utomo, Budi; Mustofa, Imam
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol4.iss1.2021.91-97

Abstract

The aim of this study was to know about genetic profile of Folicle Stimulating Hormone Receptor (rFSH) in Madrasin crossbreed between Madura breed and Limousin breed (Madrasin). The research are using whole blood samples from Madura breed, Limousin breed, and Madrasin crossbreed. Madura breed and Madrasin crossbreed sample were taken from Galis, Pamekasan, East Java and Limousin breed is taken from Balai Embrio Ternak (BET) Cipelang, Bogor, West Java. Samples were used for genetic profile analysis such as DNA amplification with Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) method and DNA sequencing in Institute of Tropical Disease, Universitas Airlangga. The result showed that DNA fragment of rFSH is 211bp. In conclusion, this study can detect rFSH gene Madrasin crossbreed which is polymorpism.
Correlation of Reproduction Management on Losses of Dairy Farmers in Wagir District, Malang Regency Ishaq, Rizal Maulana; Suharsono, Suharsono; Harijani, Nenny; Hidanah, Sri; Mustofa, Imam
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol4.iss2.2021.281-284

Abstract

This study was conducted to find out how much losses the breeders get when their cattle experience a decline in day open (DO), service per conception (S/C), and calving interval (CI).There were 108 lactating dairy cows from the dairy farm, Wagir District, Malang Regency.The data that has been taken is then processed by analysis using linear regression method.The results of the analysis prove that reproductive management has an effect of 82% on farmer expenditure.For each setback DO per day, the farmer pays Rp. 609,05.Meanwhile, for each additional S/C the farmer pays Rp. 99,921.7.For each setback the farmer CI will incur a fee of IDR 228,54 / day.So that the equation found is expendses = 609,05 (DO) + 99,921.7 (s / c) +228,54 (CI).
Honey Can Increase The Length of The Small Intestinal Villi in Malnourished Albino Rats Listyorini, Linda; Mustofa, Imam; Hernawati, Tatik; Rimayanti, Rimayanti; Suprayogi, Tri Wahyu; Safitri, Erma -
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol4.iss2.2021.175-179

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the potential of honey to the length of small intestine villi of albino rats due to nutritional deficiencies. The experimental animals were used 24 male albino rats with a body weight of 250-300 grams, divided into four groups and each group contained six replication. Negative control (K-) was a group of rat without fasting and without honey. Positive control (K +) was a group of rat with fasting conditions for 5 days and without honey. The treatment group was the rat with fasting conditions for 5 days and given honey therapy at a dose of 30% (P1) and 50% (P2). Data analysis used ANOVA (Analysis of Variants) then continued with the Duncan Multiple Range test with a significance level of 5% it can be seen that the length of small intestine villi was obtained at (K-) which is 531,321 ± 0,64 which is not significantly different (p>0,05) from (P2), which is 519,919 ± 0,49, but is significantly different (p<0,05) with other treatments (K+) 360,564 ± 0,87 and (P1) 434,275 ± 0,40. The conclusion of this study is that giving honey has the potential to increase the length of the intestinal villi of albino rats due nutritional deficiencies.
Efficacy of Grass and Concentrate Ratio on Milk Urea Nitrogen, Progesterone, and Pregnancy Status in Friesian Holstein Hardaningtyas, Enggar; Mustofa, Imam; Madyawati, Sri Pantja; Rimayanti, Rimayanti; Safitri, Erma; Hermadi, Herry Agoes
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol5.iss2.2022.207-212

Abstract

This study was conducted to know the influence of grass to concentrate ratio to milk urea nitrogen (MUN) level, progesterone level and pregnancy status in Friesian Holstein. A total of 18 dairy cows were randomly selected from the population. The cows were grouped based on feed and MUN and pregnancy. Milk sample collection was carried out once on the seventh day after estrus (D7) and tested with the Barthelot method for measuring urea nitrogen levels. Blood samples were taken three times, on the day of estrus (D0), seven days after estrus (D7), and twenty-two days after estrus (D22), and were tested using Immuno-Sorbent Assay (ELISA). Pregnancy examination was carried out at D90 after artificial insemination through rectal palpation. Based on the analysis, grass to concentrate ratio, progesterone level and MUN level showed no significant difference (p>0.05) but it showed significantly different on milk yield (p<0,05). Based on pregnancy status, progesterone level at D22 showed significantly different whereas at D0 and D7 showed insignificantly different. MUN level and grass to concentrate level also showed significantly different. It can be concluded that the ratio of grass and concentrate did not increase MUN level, progesterone level and pregnancy rate.
Co-Authors Abuzahra, Mutasem Adikara, Tatang Santanu Akintunde, Adeyinka Oye Al arif, Mohammad Anam Ali Agus Ali Saifudin Amrullah, Muhammad Fajar Andri Dwi Cahyono Ardiana, Lutfi Ardianto Ardianto Arif Zamhari Arimbi Ashari, Lukman Ayuti, Siti Rani Bambang Sektiari Lukiswanto Belgania, Ristaqul Husna Brahmantya, Chandra Budi Utomo Budiarto Budiarto Cahya P., Aghid Chamdan, Umar Dadang Sundawa, Dadang Dadik Rahardjo, Dadik Darsono, Roesno Dedi Irwansyah Dewi, Sapna Kurnia Diana Ambarwati Eka Pramyrtha Hestianah, Eka Pramyrtha Eko Siswanto Enizar Enizar, Enizar Erma Safitri Faiz Muhammad Azhari Fajarwati, Rini Fauzan . Febrianila, Rosiana Fedik Abdul Rantam Hana Eliyani Hani Plumeriastuti Hardaningtyas, Enggar Hardijanto, Hardijanto Hariadi, Masud Harijani, Nenny Hendri Irawan Hermin Ratnani Herry Agoes Hermadi Hidanah, Sri Hidayah, Aisyah Shaumanur Artha Hidayat, Irman Hidiyati, Evita Fitrianis Ikhsan, Dilla Amalia Bilqis Ilmi, Laily 'Ulya Nurul Imam R., Tjuk Ishaq, Rizal Maulana Ismudiono Ismudiono, Ismudiono Istianah, Anif Iwan Sahrial Hamid Jannah, Wiwit Mely Yanti Kadek Rachmawati Khairullah, Aswin Rafif Kholifah, Yayuk Komari, Ana Kusnoto Kusnoto, Kusnoto Listyorini, Linda Lokapirnasari, Widya Paramitha Mafruchati, Maslichah Maghfiroh, Nurutin Tutur Bifatikhatil M Mahardika, Rega Malik, Reza Firsansadaya Maliki, Ibnu Akbar Masruchin Maulana, Hafidz Meles, Dewa Ketut Mirni Lamid Moh. Mukri Mufasirin Muhammad Yunus Mujahid Mujahid, Mujahid Mukhtar Hadi Muntoha, Tohir Nasucha, Juli Amalia Netika, Melsa Nidom, Chairul Anwar Nisa, Hanifah Khairun Nugraha, Rama Putra Nusdianto Triakoso Paramita L., Widya Pasang, Gabriel Sampe Prastiya, Ragil Angga Pratama, Hanif Sabekti Pudji Srianto Purnawan, Ahmad Budi Putri, Cindy Ercha Aulia Putri, Natalie Lovena Pramono Raharjo, Dadik Rahmahani, Jola Rahmahima, Bella Amiria Rahmaniabdi, El Roy Achmad Rahmatullah, Aldin Akbar Rahmi Sugihartuti, Rahmi Ratna Damayanti Ratnaningtyas, Nurrohmah Rayhansah, Rina Rebut Rimayanti Rimayanti Risna Y, Dyah Ayu Roro Ristiani, Widya Aulia Riza Zainuddin Ahmad Rizqa Ahmadi, Rizqa Rochmah Kurnijasanti Rosyada, Zulfi Nur Amrina Rosyta, Pegy Royhan Alhak, Maftuh Safitri, Ainun Merta Safitri, Erma - Saputro, Amung Logam Sarmanu, Sarmanu Sauqi, Muhammad Septian H, Fajar Sigit Winarto, Sigit Soeharsono Soeharsono Sri Mulyati Sri Pantja Madyawati, Sri Pantja Suharsono Suharsono Suherni Susilowati Sukmanadi, Mohammad Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyadi Suwarno Suwarno Suzanita Utama Syarifudin, Ahmad TARZAN PURNOMO Tatik Hernawati Tehupuring, Benjamin Chr Tita Damayanti Lestari Tjuk Imam Restiadi Tri Wahyu Suprayogi Trilas Sardjito Tutik Wijayanti, Tutik Wahyu Setiawan Walfajri Walfajri Wibawati, Prima Ayu Widjiati Widjiati, Widjiati Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari Wildani Hefni Wurlina, W Yahya, Alwi Yuliana, Mia Yunita, Maya Nurwartanti Zayyin Dinana Zuzy Aryanti, Zuzy