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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Jurnal NERS Indonesian Journal of Biotechnology Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan (Journal of Biometrics and Population) JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Al Ishlah Jurnal Pendidikan Paediatrica Indonesiana Health Notions Jurnal Wiyata : Penelitian Sains dan Kesehatan Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Amerta Nutrition Public Health Perspective Journal Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Medical and Health Science Journal International Journal of Environment, Engineering, and Education Media Gizi Kesmas International Journal of Environment, Engineering & Education Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) Hospital Majapahit : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Mojokerto Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat ABDIMAYUDA: Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment for Health International Journal of Environment, Engineering, and Education Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Health Dynamics Journal of Medical and Health Science Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal) Folia Medica Indonesiana
Hari Basuki Notobroto
Biostatistic And Epidemiology Department, Faculty Of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya
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Journal : Amerta Nutrition

 1 
Perbedaan Hemoglobin Terglikosilasi (Hba1c) terhadap Profil Lipid Pasien Rumah Sakit Islam Surabaya Dwi - Kuswanto; Hari Basuki Notobroto; Rachmah Indawati
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): AMERTA NUTRITION
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga, Kampus C, Mulyorejo, Surabaya-60115, East Java, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v5i1.2021.8-14

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit metabolik dengan karakteristik hiperglikemia sebagai akibat kelainan sekresi insulin maupun kerja insulin. Diabetes sebagai salah satu penyebab dislipidemia sekunder, sehingga pengelolaan glukosa darah merupakan pencegahan primer timbulnya komplikasi penyakit kardiovaskular. Hasil Riskesdas tahun 2018, prevalensi diabetes melitus yang didiagnosis dokter pada penduduk di semua umur sebesar 3,4% di Kota Surabaya.Tujuan : Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan profil lipid pada level HbA1C normal, prediabetes dan diabetes melitus.Metode : Penelitian cross sectional, teknik pengambilan sampel dengan simple random sampling dari data rekam medis pasien rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit Islam Surabaya  dari 1 Januari tahun 2018 sampai dengan 31 Desember 2019 berusia 35-80 tahun dan mendapat pemeriksaan HbA1c, kolesterol, trigliserida dan LDL-kolesterol pada waktu yang sama dan terdokumentasi lengkap pertama sekali sehingga diperoleh besar sampel 73 data pasien. Uji Anova one way digunakan untuk mengetahui perbedaan rata-rata kolesterol, trigliserida dan LDL-kolesterol berdasarkan HbA1C.Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkantidakada perbedaan yang signifikan rata-rata kolesterol, dan LDL-kolesterol dengan tingkatan HbA1C (p>0,05), ada perbedaan yang signifikan rata-rata trigliserid dengan HbA1C normal, prediabetes, dan diabetes (p=0,01). Hasil multiple comparison dengan metode Tukey HSD menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan rata-rata trigliserid  pada HbA1C normal dengan diabetes (p=0,039) dan prediabetes dengan diabetes (p=0,044).Kesimpulan :Perbedaan rata-rata trigliserida signifikanpada HbA1Ckategorinormal dan prediabetes dengan diabetes, pentingnya mengendalikanglukosa darah untuk mencegahkomplikasi kardiovaskuler pada penderita diabetes melitus yang dapat dilakukan melalui pemantauan mandiri glukosa darah, pola hidup sehat, aktivitas fisik secara teratur, terapi nutrisi medis sesuai kebutuhan, menurunkan berat badan bagi yang mengalami obesitas, tidak merokokdan intervensi obat anti hiperglikemia jika dibutuhkan.Kata Kunci : diabetes, HbA1C, kolesterol, trigliserid, LDL-kolesterol. ABSTRACT  Background :Diabetes melitus is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglicemia as a result of abnormal insulin secretion and insulin action. Diabetes is a cause of secondary dislipidemia, so that diabetes melitus monitoring is a primary deterrent to cardiovascular complication. Riskesdas 2018 said that the prevalence of doctors' diagnosed diabetes in the population at all age 3.4% in Surabaya.Objective : This study is to find out the difference in lipid profiles on normal HbA1Clevels, pre-diabetes and diabetes mellitusMethod: Cross-sectional study, the sampling technique used was simple random sampling fromoutpatient medical recordsthe Surabaya Islamic hospital's from 1st of January 2018 to 31st December 2019 aged 35-80 years and checked for HbA1C, cholesterol, triglyceride and LDL-cholesterol at the same and firsttime documented. Sample sizes of 73 data analized with One Way Anova test was used to identify differences in mean cholesterol, triglyceride and LDL-cholesterol based Hba1C.Results :The results showed that there was no significant difference mean cholesterol and mean LDL-cholesterol with HbA1C levels (p> 0.05), there were significant differences mean the triglyceride with normal HbA1C levels, pre-diabetes, and diabetes (p= 0.01). Multiple comparason results using Tukey HSD methods showed that there was significant differences mean the triglycerid on normal HbA1C levels with diabetes (p= 0.039) and the mean triglyceride ebetween hba1c prediabetesand diabetes (p= 0.044).Conclusions: The mean difference trigliseride signifnificant in normal HbA1C levels and pre-diabetes with diabetes.The importantce of controlling blood glucose to prevent cardiovasculer complication in people with diebetes mellitus can be done through education on independent monitoring of blood glucose, healthy lifestyle, reguler physical activity, medical nutrition therapy according to the needs, lost weight for those who are obese, do not smoke and  anti-hyperglicemia drug intervention if needed.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W A.C Dimas Pratama Abdul Aziz, Saidatul Afzan Adelia Rahma Fadhilah Aditya Sukma Pawitra Agung Sosiawan Agustina Agustina Ah Yusuf Ah. Yusuf Ahmad Suryawan Akrimah, Wahdah Dhiyaul Aldio Yudha Trisandy Alma Feriyanti Alvita Brilliana R. Arafah Ambarsari, Utami Ananda Riska Mita Izati Anang Endaryanto Andra Rizqiawan Anggrahini, Simplicia Maria Anggrahini, Simplicia Maria Anita Diyanti Puteri Annis Catur Adi Apik Indarty Moedjiono Ardianah, Eva Arief Hargono Arief Wibowo Arief Wibowo Arif, Muhammad Ikbal Arimbi, Muzaijadah Retno Aulia, Ulfa Bagus Widjonarko Bambang Purwanto Bambang Trijanto Berliana Devianti Putri Boerhan Hidayat, Boerhan Budi Santoso Byba Melda Suhita Candini, Naura Anindya Chatarina U. Wahyuni Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Christine J K Ekawati Cinintha Nandini Cita Rosita Sigit Prakoeswa Corie Indria Prasasti Damayanti Tinduh David Sontani Perdanakusuma Dhonna Anggreni Diah Indriani Diwanti, Dyah Pikanthi Dominicus Husada Dwi - Kuswanto Dwikora Novembri Utomo Dwirahmadi, Feby Dwita Permatasari Dyah Pikanthi Diwanti Efri Tri Ardianto Eka Diah Kartiningrum Elly Magdalena Ersanti, Arina Mufida Erwin Era Prasetya Fadilla, Chusnul Farapti Farapti Feby Dwirahmadi Fedik Abdul Rantam Ferdiansyah Ferdiansyah Mahyudin Fery Agusman Motuho Mendrofa Firdanis, Dewi Fitri Andriani Fitri Rachmilah Fadmi Flora Ramona Sigit Prakoeswa H Kuntoro Hamidah, Hamidah Hanindita, Meta Herdiana Hardian Bimanto Hardyanto Soebono Hari Setiono Hasan Machfoed Hasyim, Rajak Heri Suroto Heru Santoso Wahito Nugroho Hikmah, Faiqatul Idha Kusumawati Indrianto, Yunita Lestari Ira Nurmala Irwanto Irwanto J Mukono Jassey, Babucarr Joni Wahyuhadi, Joni Juliana Irmayanti Saragih Jusak Nugraha Karina Pramudita Kartika, Ria Chandra Khuliyah Candraning Diyanah Kinanthi, Citra Anggun Krisnita Dwi Jayanti, Krisnita Dwi KUNTORO Kuntoro Kuntoro Kuntoro Kuntoro Kurnianiningsih, I Desak Ketut Dewi Satiawati Kusuma Halim Kusuma Scorpia Lestari, Kusuma Scorpia Kusuma Wardani, Ratnaningtyas Wahyu Kusumawardani, Emi Lilis Sulistyorini Lusno, M. Farid D. Lutfi Agus Salim Lysa Veterini M. Yulianto Listiawan Mahmudah Mala Kurniati Maruf, M. Azmi Maulana, Aditya Fika Miftakhul Janah Miftakhul Janah Mira Irmawati Mochammad Bagus Qomaruddin Muhammad Azmi Maruf Muhammad Farid Dimjati Lusno Muhammad Syarif Rukua Muhammad Syarif Rukua, Muhammad Syarif Muhammad Zainur Rasyid, Muhammad Zainur Murti, I Gde Raju Sathya Mustafa, Irwan Muthmainnah Muthmainnah Naser, Mhd. Izzan Ni Ketut Aryastami Nila Kurniasari Nita Istiqomah Nixon Marthinus Lopo Norshinta Anggraini Putri Novi Dian Arfiani Nur Aisiyah Widjaja, Nur Aisiyah Nur Fauzia Laily Mubarokah Nur Hayati Nurfidaus, Yasmine Nursalam . Nurul Hartini Nyoman Anita Damayanti Oedojo Soedirham Okta Aventi Chusniatul Ainia Oktofianus Sila Pandu Wicaksono Pandu Wicaksono Pebriaini, Prisma Andita Prilly Risni Primayanti Primayanti R Azizah Rachmad Hargono Rachmah Indawati Rachmat Hargono Raden Ajeng Chandra Kusumawardhani Ragu Harming Kristina Ragu Harming Kristina Ramadhaniah Ratna Dwi Puji Astuti Retno Adriyani Ria Puspitasari Rika Subarniati Triyoga Rika Subarniati Triyoga Rika Subarniati Triyoga, Rika Subarniati Ririh Yudhastuti Ririh Yudhastuti Riyanti Riyanti Riza, Yeni RM Coen Pramono D Robitha Faiza Roedi Irawan Rofiqi, Erfan Romaniyanto Romaniyanto Romaniyanto Ronny Ronny Rusli, Vinia S Siswanto Saleh, Tania Ardiani Santi Martini Santoso, Febrina Mustika Setya Haksama Shrimarti Rukmini Devy Sigit Ari Saputro Sila, Oktofianus Silvanus Roga Misi Simplicia Maria Anggrahini SITI NURUL HIDAYATI Soebagjo, Hendrian Dwikoloso Soedjajadi Keman Soenarnatalina Melaniani Solly Aryza Sri Iswati Sri Subekti Sri Widati Stefanus Supriyanto SUDARMAJI SUDARMAJI Suryanto Suryanto Suryanto, Suryanto Susindra, Yoswenita Tjipto Suwandi Tri Ratnaningsih Tri Ratnaningsih Tri Siwi Agustina Trisandy, Aldio Yudha Ulfa Aulia Ulya, Dinana Izzatul Wanti Wanti Wardani, Ratnaningtyas Wahyu Kusuma Wasis Budiarto Widjiati Wilianarti, Pipit Festi Windhu Purnomo Yendris Krisno Syamruth Yeni Dhamayanti Yoes Prijatna Dachlan Yustinus Denny Ardyanto Zahrany, Asyifa Zida Husnina Zuhria, Ismi