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TINDAKAN KEADILAN UNTUK ANAK-ANAK KORBAN PEDOFILIA: PENERAPAN HAK RESTITUSI M.Hakim Yunizar Diharimurti; Iwan Fahmi; Dominikus Rato; Fendi Setyawan
JURNAL EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Vol 12 No 2 Mei 2024
Publisher : Institut Pendidikan Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37081/ed.v12i2.5910

Abstract

Anak-anak yang menjadi korban kekerasan seksual memiliki hak restitusi sebagai upaya pemulihan atas kerugian yang mereka alami. Namun, sering kali restitusi tidak terpenuhi karena terdakwa tidak mampu membayarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami implementasi dan prosedur eksekusi restitusi bagi anak korban kekerasan seksual. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan hukum yuridis normatif serta pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jika terdakwa menolak membayar restitusi, harta kekayaannya akan disita dan dilelang. Peran jaksa sangat penting dalam proses penyitaan dan pelelangan harta kekayaan untuk pembayaran restitusi, sementara negara memiliki kewajiban memberikan kompensasi sesuai jumlah yang belum dibayarkan kepada korban. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya perlindungan hukum bagi anak-anak korban kejahatan seksual melalui restitusi, sesuai dengan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 75 Tahun 2020 tentang Hak Anak Korban dan Anak Saksi. Restitusi tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai pemulihan materiil bagi korban, tetapi juga sebagai alat untuk mengedukasi pelaku kejahatan seksual tentang tanggung jawab sosial mereka terhadap korban, sebagai bagian dari resosialisasi dalam masyarakat.
Putusan Nihil: Mengukur Eksistensi dan Validitas dalam Perspektif Ronald Dworkin Sapti Prihatmini; Dominikus Rato; Anggono, Bayu Dwi
Al-Daulah : Journal of Criminal Law and State Administration Law Vol 12 No 2 (2023): (December)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Tatanegara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ad.vi.42089

Abstract

Penerapan "putusan nihil" oleh hakim di Indonesia menciptakan ketidakpastian hukum dan moralitas dalam pengadilan, sebuah permasalahan yang perlu diatasi dengan pendekatan yang lebih komprehensif daripada mengandalkan kepastian hukum semata. Dalam konteks ini, prinsip-prinsip filosofis yang lebih luas seperti yang disampaikan oleh Dworkin menjadi relevan. Penelitian ini mengkaji sudut pandang filasafat hukum dalam eksistensi putusan nihil. Di satu sisi, sebagai produk interpretatif kewenangan hakim, putusan nihil dikaji melalui pemaparan filosofis milik Dworkin. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi putusan nihil dengan memeriksa dasar hukumnya dan menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan serta konseptual. Selain itu, penelitian ini mengkaji konsep hukum interpretatif dalam hukum civil law dan memanfaatkan konsep filsafat hukum Ronald Dworkin. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis eksistensi putusan nihil dalam kerangka hukum sipil serta menguji validitasnya dengan konsep Ronald Dworkin. Eksistensi putusan nihil berasal dari ketidakmampuan sistem hukum Indonesia dalam menangani permasalahan teknis. Kewenangan interpretatif hakim menjadi solusi, yang lambat laun menjadi praktek lazim. Hal ini menciptakan paradoks antara karakteristik civil law dan common law di Indonesia. Ketidakpastian muncul dalam penerapan hukum dan pertimbangan etika dalam hukuman pemidanaan yang adil, menimbulkan dilema prioritas di mana putusan nihil sering kali lebih mengutamakan kepastian hukum daripada kebenaran materiil. Penelitian ini menemukan putusan nihil sebagai jawaban dari celah sistemik sistem hukum Indonesia yang berkarakter civil law. Dalam sudut pandang teori Dworkin, putusan nihil menjadi suatu dilema prioritas antara kepastian hukum dalam system hukum civil law, dengan kebenaran materiil. Akhirnya, putusan nihil menjadi bukti produk hukum yang mengutamakan prinsip kebenaran materiil. Keywords: Putusan Nihil; Filsafat; Ronald Dworkin
Characteristics of Domestic Violence in the Context of Divorce Legal Formulation of the Religious Chamber in SEMA No. 3 of 2023 Masyayih, Ali Akbar; Al Waris, Mohammad Wahyu; Rato, Dominikus
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 21 No 02 (2024): Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v21i02.9269

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the resolution of divorce disputes in religious courts after the implementation of Circular Letter of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3 of 2023 concerning the Implementation of the Formulation of the Results of the Plenary Meeting of the Court Chamber of the Supreme Court in 2022 as a Guide to the Implementation of Duties for the Court. The method used for this research is a normative legal research method which refers to literature and legal research, then data collection and analysis is carried out after which conclusions are drawn using deductive thinking methods. The results of the study show that, the publication of the Religious Chamber's Formulation of Circular Letter Number 3 of 2023 which regulates that to maintain a marriage and fulfill the principle of making divorce difficult, divorce cases based on continuous disputes and quarrels can be granted if it is proven that the husband/wife has continuous conflicts and quarrels. continuously, or have been separated from their residence for at least 6 (six) months, it does not just appear out of thin air but goes through a long process. The Supreme Court through the Religious Chamber Meeting Formulations in SEMA 4 of 2014 also provided several indicators indicating the condition of a broken household ( broken marriage ). This formulation was then refined in SEMA 3 of 2023 which provides instructions for judges to consider sufficiently and carefully when adjudicating divorce cases. The formulation of the Religious Chamber Meeting in SEMA 3 of 2023 emphasizes the provisions of Article 39 paragraph (2) of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, which makes it easier for judges to explore the roots of divorce problems submitted by husbands or wives to minimize the reasons for divorce, continuous disputes and quarrels
AKSELERASI PENGEMBANGAN WISATA BUDAYA BERBASIS PENINGGALAN MEGALITIKUM DESA KAMAL, JEMBER Hariyadi, Edy; Saputra, Heru S.P.; Maslikatin, Titik; Siswanto; Rato, Dominikus; Ilham, Mochamad; Yuliati, Lilis
PAPUMA: Journal of Community Services Vol. 2 No. 03 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Agronomi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This article discusses the development of cultural tourism based on ancient heritage in Kamal Village, Arjasa District, Jember Regency. The problem is the lack of adequate governance and infrastructure to support cultural tourism, as well as the lack of innovative and creative human resources. This community service aims to accelerate the development of cultural tourism through tourism management training, development of infrastructure, and increasing the capacity of the local community. The methods used are observation, problem mapping, and intensive training. The results obtained show an increase in public awareness of the potential for cultural tourism, the arrangement of supporting tourism infrastructure, and the formation of tourism management groups. In conclusion, efforts to develop cultural tourism in Kamal Village need to be continued with the active role of the community and government support to achieve sustainability and improve the village economy.
The Perspective of the Tengger Indigenous People in Lumajang on a Good and Healthy Environment Damaitu, Emanuel Raja; Rato, Dominikus
The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/iccle.v6i2.6687

Abstract

This study aims to understand the world view of Tengger Adatlaw community in Agrosari Village, Senduro District, Lumajang Regency, regarding the right to a good and healthy environment. A good and healthy environment is a part of a human's basic need, so it must be maintained and preserved. The Tengger Adatlaw community in Argosari Village, Senduro District of Lumajang Regency, is very concerned about such matters. What motivates the Tengger adat law community in Argosari Village to maintain a good and healthy environment? Is the Tri Hita Karana philosophy capable of guiding the Tengger adat law community to maintain and preserve a good and healthy environment? The philosophical approach and harmony theory are used to understand the Tengger adat law community worldview and strengthened by the Tri Hita Karana principle. Tri Hita Karana's philosophy guides the harmonious relationship between humans, nature, and God. At the end of this study, this paper concluded that Tri Hita Karana principles could guide the Tengger adat law community worldview on the universe. Therefore, legal action is needed to respect, recognize, and protect the Tengger adat law community's worldview and ensure it is suitable for a good and healthy environment.
Kepastian Hukum Perkawinan bagi Transeksual yang Melakukan Penyesuaian Alat Kelamin Pradayani, Santi; Qoyyima, Azrotul; Rato, Dominikus; Ohoiwutun, Y.A. Triana
Bhirawa Law Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/blj.v5i2.14551

Abstract

The dynamics of genital reconstruction create disparities in the rights of transsexual individuals to form families and the legitimacy of marriage in Indonesia for transsexual individuals who lack clarity under the Marriage Law. The methodology employed is normative legal research, analyzing applicable regulations and religious perspectives. The discussion encompasses an explanation of the position of transsexual individuals following gender reassignment surgery, which impacts the legitimacy of marriage for transsexual individuals who have undergone genital reconstruction, in accordance with religious law and the Marriage Law, as well as the legal implications of the marriages conducted. The analysis indicates that the six officially recognized religions in Indonesia tend to reject the legitimacy of transsexual marriages, viewing them as same-sex unions that violate religious norms. The legal implications for transsexual individuals vary: for those without medical indications, marriages are considered same-sex; whereas for those who undergo surgery to affirm their gender, marriages may be deemed valid. The conclusion reveals a dissonance between legal frameworks and social norms, as well as challenges faced by transsexual individuals in accessing equal marriage rights.
Termination of Prosecution Based on Restorative Justice as an Expansion of the Meaning of Case Waiver Effendi, Tolib; Rato, Dominikus; Anggono, Bayu Dwi
RechtIdee Vol 19, No 2 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : Trunojoyo Madura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/ri.v19i2.27609

Abstract

The Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) and the Attorney General's Act give the public prosecutor and the Attorney General the authority to terminate prosecution, close cases in the interests of the law and set aside cases in the interests of the public. After Prosecutor's Regulation Number 15 of 2020 brings new problems because there is a termination of prosecution based on restorative justice which was previously unknown in both the Criminal Procedure Code and the Attorney General's Act. The purpose of this paper is to determine the position of termination of prosecution based on restorative justice as an extension of the meaning of termination of prosecution,  closing cases in the interests of the law or setting aside cases in the interests of the public, and to determine the legal consequences of termination of cases based on restorative justice. The research method used is doctrinal research to find consistency and legal certainty in the termination of prosecution based on restorative justice.
MEDIATION AS AN EFFORT TO SETTLE INHERITANCE DISPUTES FROM THE LEGAL OBJECTIVE THEORY PERSPECTIVE (Study of Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2016) Putra, Ido Gustiawan; Rato, Dominikus; Susanti, Dyah Ochtorina
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 12, No 3 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v12i3.5608

Abstract

This article analyzes Mediation in Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) Number 1of 2016 as an effort by the Religious Court to resolve inheritance disputes from the perspective of legal purpose theory. The theory of legal purpose is used to see the content of legal certainty, justice, and benefit in PERMA Number 1 of 2016 which is the legal basis for Mediation of inheritance disputes. This research is a yuridical normative research of the library research type. The results of this study indicate that Mediation regulated by PERMA Number 1 of 2016 contains legal objectives in the form of certainty, justice, and legal benefits, so that Mediation must be implemented by the court as the first way to resolve inheritance disputes. Keywords: Mediation; PERMA Number 1 of 2016, Inheritance Dispute, Legal Objective Theory
A Hybrid Model for Resolving Customary Land Disputes in Papua’s Indigenous Communities Wutwensa, Bruri Marwano; Lobubun, Muslim; Rato, Dominikus; Anggono, Bayu Dwi
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v6i2.231

Abstract

This study examines customary land disputes among indigenous communities in Papua, focusing on the alignment of existing legal mechanisms with the justice values held by these communities. Employing a normative legal approach and socio-legal analysis, this research explores the philosophical, cultural, and legal dimensions of the land, emphasizing its communal and spiritual significance. Findings reveal that Indonesia’s formal legal framework, grounded in individual ownership and state-centric policies, often overlooks indigenous rights, causing unresolved conflicts and cultural disenfranchisement. The research proposes a hybrid dispute resolution model integrating customary practices with state recognition, including specialized customary land tribunals and mandatory consultation processes. This model seeks to bridge the gap between formal and customary laws, promoting equitable dispute resolution and safeguarding the cultural heritage of Papua’s indigenous communities. Recommendations aim to enhance legal recognition and foster sustainable land management in Papua.
Konflik Kepentingan dalam Pengelolaan Tanah Kas Desa Tinjauan Hukum terhadap Penebangan Tanaman di Desa Pace, Kabupaten Jember Ohoiwutun, Y.A; Rato, Dominikus; Harindinata, Allen; Khawarizmi, Unais Fahmi; Zainudin
Jurnal ISO: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Penerbit Jurnal Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53697/iso.v4i2.1894

Abstract

Pengelolaan tanah kas desa merupakan aspek penting dalam administrasi desa, yang sering kali menimbulkan konflik kepentingan di antara berbagai pihak. Tanah khas desa, sebagai suatu aset strategis yang dimiliki oleh desa, memiliki potensi besar untuk diolah dan dimanfaatkan bagi kesejahteraan masyarakat desa. Namun dalam implementasinya terdapat oknum-oknum yang tedak bertanggung jawab yang merusak citra kesejahteraan dalam masyarakat. Metode penelitian ini memakai yuridis Normatif untuk menjelaskan norma hukum positif yang digunakan, dalam pembahasan pengelola aset desa memiliki potensi untuk menyalahgunakan kekuasaan demi kepentingan pribadi. Teori Talcott Parsons menggarisbawahi konflik dalam pengelolaan tanah kas desa merupakan kegagalan fungsi-fungsi penting dari sistem sosial yang gagal dalam kasus penebangan tanaman kopi Milo di Desa Pace, Kabupaten Jember, sebagaimana Penebangan tanaman kopi Milo tanpa izin tidak hanya melanggar Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) terkait perusakan barang milik orang lain, tetapi juga menyalahi Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa yang menuntut transparansi dan akuntabilitas dalam pengelolaan aset desa. Selain itu, tindakan tersebut juga melanggar hak perlindungan varietas tanaman yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 29 Tahun 2000, di mana varietas kopi Milo yang telah terdaftar dilindungi oleh hukum. Pelanggaran ini mengakibatkan kerugian materiil bagi pemilik lahan dan mengancam kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap pemerintah desa.
Co-Authors ., Marthin Aartje Tehupeiory, Aartje Achmad Hasan Basri Adiasih, Ning Ahmad Basarah Ahmad Junaidi Ahmad Subhan Ahmad Suryono Ahmadi Hasan Al Amruzi, HM Fahmi Al Waris, Mohammad Wahyu Ananta, Muhamad Jefri Anantha, Akmal Ricko Ferry Anantha, Akmal Ricko Fery Andi Suriyaman Mustari Pide Andreas, Tonny Antika, Dwi Fatma Anwar, Iryana APHA, Journal Manager Ar Rasyid, Yanuriansyah Ardianto, Yosia Aries Harianto Badrul Huda Badrut Tamam Bayu Dwi Anggono Bayu Indra Permana Bustami, Simona Cahyo Setiono, Gentur Devi Krisnawati, Devi Dian Qobila Belinda Diane Prihastuti Dyah Ochtorina Susanti Edy Hariyadi Elen, Madelleina Anindita Eriesta Elfrida Ratnawati Emanuel Raja Damaitu Emy Handayani Fadillah, Yohana Alfine Farah Nizrina Aulia FARAH NIZRINA AULIA Fendi Setyawan Fendy Setyawan Firosyiah, Nur Fivi faiqotul himmah Gautama Budi Arundhati, Gautama Budi Gusti Muzainah Hammar, Robert K.R Harianti, Isnin Harindinata, Allen Hartono, Danang Tri Heru S.P. Saputra I Gusti Agung Mas Rwa Jayantiari, I Gusti Agung I Wayan Yasa, I Wayan Icha Cahyaning Fitri Ifani, Titania Nur Ilham, Mochamad Imam Sanusi, Imam Irham Rahman Ismail, Indi Muhtar Iwan Fahmi Jamil, Nury Khoiril Jamil Jarmoko, Muhammad Nurulloh Julkarnain, Deky Khawarizmi, Unais Fahmi Kholilah, Iin Nur Koko Roby Yahya Kunthi Tridewiyanti Kurniawan, Justicia Firdaus Lilis Yuliati M.Hakim Yunizar Diharimurti Mafazi, Agung Mahdi, Muhammad Azhar Mahendra, Rayhan Isha Maria T.Geme Marthin, Marthin Masyayih, Ali Akbar Moh Ali, Moh Moh. Ali Mohammad Ali Mohammad Jamin Mohammad Rafi Al Farizy Muhammad Abi Aufa MUHAMMAD ALI Muhammad Syauqun Adhim Muhsin Aseri, Muhsin Muhtar, Achmad Mukhlis Mukhlis Muslim Lobubun Mustikasari, Dyah Ayu Nabila Izzah, Nabila Nam Rumkel Nelsa Jehni Asih R. Nindiasari, Septian Putri Nur Aida, Nur Nur Kholis Nur, Abdul Rahman Nurmansyah Ohoiwutun Ohoiwutun, Y.A Pawana, Sekhar Chandra Pertiwi, Amelia Niken Pradayani, Santi Purwoko, Agus Puspita, Putu Lia Puspitasari, Amelia Meynanda Putra, Ido Gustiawan Putra, Restu Adi Putri, Rita Ristyanda Qoyyima, Azrotul Rahayu Dianasari Restu Adi Putra Rina Yulianti Rini Fidiyani Rosnidar Sembiring S Siswanto Salsabila, Unik Hanifah Sapti Prihatmini Septiansyah, Veris Siswanto Sri Warjiyati St. Laksanto Utomo Sulastriyono . Sulistyowati Irianto, Sulistyowati Suprapto Suprapto Susanti, Dyah Octhorina Suyanto . Syifa Alam Titik Maslikatin TOLIB EFFENDI Totok Yanuarto Triana Ohoiwutun Trisia, Marlisa Ayu Ummu Salamah Musaddad Waeno, Mahammadaree Wahidah Wahidah Wayan P. Windia Wulansari, Chatarina Dewi Wutwensa, Bruri Marwano Y A Triana Ohoiwutun Y. A. Triana Ohoiwutun, Y. A. Triana Y.A. Triana Ohoiwutun, Y.A. Triana Yulia . Zaini, Maghfirotuz Zainudin Zeti Nofita Sari Ziyad, Ziyad