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Penegakan Hukum dalam Kasus Perlindungan Satwa Liar: Kajian Sosiologi Hukum tentang Keadilan dan Ketimpangan Sosial Pramana, Mario Adiluz; Rato, Dominikus; Ohoiwutun, Y.A Triana
VISA: Journal of Vision and Ideas Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Vision and Ideas (VISA)
Publisher : IAI Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/visa.v5i1.5302

Abstract

Law enforcement in wildlife protection is a crucial issue involving environmental, legal and social justice aspects. This article examines the dynamics of law enforcement in wildlife protection cases through a legal sociology approach, with a focus on issues of justice and social inequality. Although various regulations have been implemented to protect endangered wildlife, the effectiveness of law enforcement remains weak and often uneven. Factors such as social inequality, corruption, and economic power exacerbate wildlife law violations. Émile Durkheim's sociological theory can be connected to the case of wildlife protection through the social concepts he developed, such as social solidarity, collective morality, and the function of law in society. Local communities, especially those who live around conservation areas, are often the ones most affected by conservation policies, while violations by economically powerful groups are not always subject to appropriate sanctions. This analysis shows that unfair law enforcement and inequality in access to justice affect the success of wildlife conservation efforts. Therefore, a more inclusive and fair approach is needed in the application of the law, which not only protects wildlife but also ensures justice for the communities involved. This article concludes that increasing the effectiveness of law enforcement, strengthening regulations, and empowering local communities are important steps to overcome social inequality in the case of wildlife protection, so as to create a balance between environmental conservation and social justice.
Ideal Concept In The Implementation Of Legal Philosophy In The Perspective Of Sociological Jurisprudence In Indonesia Nuraharja Adi Partha, Putu Gde; Lia Puspita, Putu; Rato, Dominikus
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities (March - April 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v4i3.371

Abstract

The philosophical thought of law in a new paradigm that identifies reason as the primary source of law, emphasizing rationality and humanism in the development of modern law. This emphasizes the inseparability of law from social life and the formation of legal values within communities, shaping norms that guide social behavior and reflect the essence of law. The discussion extends to studying indigenous communities, especially in Kalimantan, where customary law arises from experiential actions, recognized and regulated by the Indonesian constitution, acknowledging the existence of written and unwritten laws within the framework of customary law. The research method used is normative juridical with a conceptual approach based on these issues. The research findings indicate that the conception of legal philosophy studies related to Sociological Jurisprudence becomes important because it enables law to become an instrument that promotes social justice and equality, recognizing that law must reflect respected social values and be executed within society based on the thoughts of Hugo Grotius regarding justice, equality, and human rights, grounded in rationality and humanism, emphasizing the need to treat individuals with respect and consider the welfare of society. The implementation of Hugo Grotius's thought in Indonesia has made a significant contribution to a paradigm shift in legal construction, particularly related to Sociological Jurisprudence. Grotius emphasizes the importance of rational law that does not solely rely on dogma or religious beliefs. His views on justice based on reason and human rights as an integral part of natural law have shaped a modern legal perspective that prioritizes justice and equality. Grotius's thoughts are highly relevant, especially in efforts to build a fair legal system based on morality.
Realisme Hukum: Peradilan Adat dalam Perspektif Keadilan Sosial Rato, Dominikus
Jurnal Kajian Pembaruan Hukum Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): July-December 2021
Publisher : University of Jember, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (837.742 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/jkph.v1i2.24998

Abstract

Aspects of positivism with its normative approach are often taught in various law schools as a single perspective. The study of law can be based on legal realism. Nevertheless, there is still a debate about legal realism's working pattern and contribution to juridical science. This study that introduced legal realism worked with socio-legal method based on the literature review. It aimed to elaborate on the concept of legal-realism as an epistemology of the socio-legal school, which leads to the conception of customary law and legal anthropology. With a naturalistic approach and supported by theories of customary law and legal anthropology. This study showed that legal realism as a school in philosophy and juridical studies based on empirical studies need to be developed. It referred to legal realism conceptualized in Scandinavia and America that was suitable to Indonesia's legal context, especially customary law as the law that lives in society. Therefore, the law that lives in society is strengthened through verdict and law enforcement officers as symbols of the state. It suggested that legal realism is also taught in law schools at universities, so that legal academics have diverse points of view, both in the legal discipline and as a research method. KEYWORDS: Customary Law, Socio-Legal, Social Justice, Legal Realism.
Tanggung Jawab Pemegang Protokol Notaris Terhadap Gugatan Pemalsuan Akta Otentik Rahayu, Yenny Rahmadiyanti; Rato, Dominikus; Ohoiwutun, Y.A Triana
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1314

Abstract

In essence, a notary as a public official has the authority to make deeds authentic in accordance with norms, values ​​and provisions of laws and regulations applicable so that the law can work in society. Every deed made by the notary must be kept in the notary's protocol, and the protocol must be transferred in the case of the notary died or his term of office has expired or retired. The existence of a lawsuit addressed to the notary protocol holder regarding the forgery of authentic deeds that have been transferred to him will become a problem in the future. The notary who receives the protocol will still be summoned for information if there are problems related to the protocol in his control, because this is one of the responsibilities of the notary protocol recipient. Article 65 of the Notary's Position Law explains that a notary is responsible for every deed he makes even though the Notarial Protocol has been submitted and transferred to the party holding the Notarial Protocol. The notary holding the Protocol only has the obligation to care for and maintain the deed that has been submitted to him, and is not responsible for the contents of the deed. The storage of notary protocols as state archives is also not regulated in detail in the Notary Public Law. So there needs to be special arrangements regarding policies, guidance and management of notary protocols. In order to create legal certainty for notaries in storing and maintaining notary protocols.
Pertanggung Jawaban Notaris Terhadap Penerbitan Covernote Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris Putra, Restu Adi; Rato, Dominikus; Dwi Anggono, Bayu; Cahyo Setiono, Gentur
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1772

Abstract

A covernote is a statement letter containing the notary's ability to carry out what the debtor wants. The notary has full responsibility for the contents contained in a cover note. Covernotes are not textually part of the authority of a Notary, this is interesting to study in more depth regarding the form of notary responsibility for the covernote that has been made. The research method used in this research is a normative juridical method. The conclusion obtained is that covernotes are not part of the authority of a notary as regulated in the Law on the Position of Notaries, but are a habit that grows and develops in society and is made into customary law. So that the notary's responsibility regarding the covernote that is made can be called for criminal, civil or moral sanctions imposed by the community.
Kajian Hukum Waris Islam Tentang Diyat Korban Meninggal Dunia Terhadap Ahli Waris Korban Rahman, Irham; Rato, Dominikus; Dwi Anggono, Bayu; Mafazi, Agung
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1773

Abstract

The criminal law paradigm has begun to change since the emergence of the new Criminal Code (KUHP), where criminal punishment is emphasized not only as retaliation but also as recovery. Diyat punishment is one solution to restore victims. By giving property to the victim, you can make the victim's life easier financially. However, it is different from the diyat punishment for perpetrators of murder, not torture, which in this case has a perspective from the view of Islamic inheritance law. How is the diyat punishment given to the victim who is the heir of the murder victim from the perspective of Islamic inheritance law? This research uses normative legal research methods, namely by examining legal norms regarding diyat punishment from the perspective of Islamic inheritance law. Meanwhile, this research approach uses a statutory approach and a case approach related to diyat punishment. The results of research into the diyat punishment which should be the victim's right will be transferred to the victim's heirs considering that the victim has died as a result of murder. The concept of diyat punishment from the perspective of Islamic inheritance law is one of the appropriate solutions and is in accordance with the principles of the new Criminal Code.
Protection of Trade Secrets in the Context of Indonesian Law and the TRIPS Agreement: Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Rahasia Dagang ditinjau dari Aspek Hukum Indonesia dan TRIPS Agreement Imaduddin, Muhammad; Rato, Dominikus; Anggono, Bayu Dwi
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies Vol. 24 (2023): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijins.v25i.980

Abstract

This research explores the legal framework governing trade secret protection in Indonesia, aligning with international standards set by the TRIPS Agreement of the WTO. Utilizing normative legal research and legislative analysis, the study evaluates the effectiveness of Law No. 30 of 2000 on Trade Secrets in providing crucial legal safeguards for economically valuable confidential information. The dispute resolution process for trade secret violations in Indonesia involves legal steps such as violation identification, evidence collection, mediation, arbitration, and civil proceedings, culminating in court decisions determining compensation and, if necessary, criminal penalties. The study finds that Indonesia's trade secret laws significantly impact innovation, trade, and investment, playing a vital role in international dispute resolution and providing robust rights to trade secret owners. Highlights: The study evaluates the effectiveness of Indonesia's Law No. 30 of 2000 in aligning with international standards for trade secret protection, specifically those outlined in the TRIPS Agreement of the WTO. The research outlines the comprehensive dispute resolution process in Indonesia for trade secret violations, encompassing identification, evidence collection, and legal proceedings, with court decisions determining compensatory measures and potential criminal penalties. Findings underscore the substantial impact of trade secret protection on fostering innovation, facilitating trade, and attracting investments in Indonesia, while playing a pivotal role in international dispute resolution mechanisms. Keywords: Trade Secrets, Legal Protection, Indonesia, TRIPS Agreement, Innovation
Recovery of State Losses Through the Economic Analysis of Law Approach: Pemulihan Kerugian Negara Melalui Pendekatan Economic Analysis of Law Octavianus, Dwi Caesar; Rato, Dominikus; Anggono, Bayu Dwi
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies Vol. 24 (2023): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijins.v25i.981

Abstract

In the era of globalization, addressing the complex challenges of state financial recovery due to corruption and illicit practices necessitates a holistic approach that integrates legal, economic, and social aspects. This research employs normative research methods and a conceptual approach to analyze the legal framework and economic concepts related to the Economic Analysis of Law (EAL) in the context of national financial recovery. By synthesizing legal and economic principles, the study demonstrates that EAL proves highly effective in confronting the challenges of state financial recovery. The integration of economic principles in legal analysis allows governments to craft policies that are not only legally robust but also economically efficient. Through a focused examination of the economic impact of illegal actions on state finances, EAL facilitates the identification of losses and the design of precise recovery strategies. The findings underscore the potential of EAL as a valuable tool for governments worldwide in formulating sustainable policies for financial restitution.Highlights: Holistic Approach: The study advocates for a holistic approach to state financial recovery by integrating legal and economic perspectives, emphasizing the interconnectedness of legal principles and economic efficiency. Efficient Policy Design: Economic Analysis of Law (EAL) is shown to be a powerful tool in crafting policies that are not only legally robust but also economically efficient, ensuring a balanced and effective strategy for financial restitution. Focused Impact Analysis: EAL's focus on analyzing the economic impact of illicit actions aids governments in accurately identifying financial losses, enabling the precise design of recovery strategies and contributing to more targeted and effective recovery efforts. Keywords: Economic Analysis of Law, State Financial Recovery, Legal and Economic Integration, Illicit Practices, Policy Formulation
Exposing Discrepancies in Indonesia's Legislative Processes: Mengungkap Ketidaksesuaian dalam Proses Legislasi di Indonesia Mannan, Faidhul; Ramzy, Isvandiar Muhammad; Rato, Dominikus; Setyawan, Fendi
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies Vol. 25 No. 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijins.v25i2.1069

Abstract

This study critically examines the application of Indonesia’s Law Number 12 of 2011, which governs legislative processes with principles aimed at ensuring clarity, justice, and accountability. Utilizing a normative research method, the analysis synthesizes relevant literature and legal documents to explore the practical implementation of these principles. The findings reveal significant discrepancies between the theoretical framework and its practical execution, suggesting that while the law establishes a robust basis for legislation, its effectiveness is hindered by gaps in application. This research underscores the need for policy refinement and offers actionable insights for enhancing the functionality and integrity of legal systems globally. Highlights: Theory vs. Practice Gap: Reveals discrepancies between legislative principles and their real-world application. Legal Framework Effectiveness: Discusses how implementation gaps impact legal integrity. Policy Improvement Suggestions: Provides recommendations for enhancing legislative processes. Keywords: Policy Implementation, Legal Integrity, Principles, Concepts, Legislation
Legal Foundations and Inequities in Indonesian Autonomy: Landasan Hukum dan Ketidakadilan dalam Otonomi Indonesia Umam, Abd.; Yusuf, Dwi Savedo; Rato, Dominikus; Setyawan, Fendi
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies Vol. 25 No. 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijins.v25i2.1070

Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness of Indonesia's regional autonomy laws—Law Number 22 of 1999, Law Number 32 of 2004, Law Number 23 of 2014, and Law Number 5 of 2014—highlighting the challenges of inter-regional inequality, conflicts of interest, and resource limitations. Employing qualitative analysis of legal documents and secondary data, the research identifies critical gaps in the legislation that hinder equitable development across regions. It proposes legal reforms to strengthen the governance system, aiming to enhance fairness and effectiveness in regional autonomy, thereby ensuring a more balanced national development. Highlights: Legal Gaps: Current laws insufficiently address inter-regional inequalities and conflicts. Reform Necessity: Legal reforms are crucial for effective resource distribution and conflict management. National Impact: Improved laws can enhance national unity and regional governance. Keywords: Regional Autonomy, Legal Analysis, Inequality, Conflict Resolution, Policy Reform
Co-Authors ., Marthin A mir Rizki, Mohammad Fa iq Aartje Tehupeiory, Aartje Achmad Hasan Basri Adiasih, Ning Ahmad Basarah Ahmad Basarah, Ahmad Ahmad Junaidi Ahmad Subhan Ahmad Suryono Ahmadi Hasan Aida, Lutfi Nur Akmal Ricko Ferry Anantha Al Amruzi, HM Fahmi Al Waris, Mohammad Wahyu Ali Mufthi, Fikri Amri, Ahmad Ihsan Ananta, Muhamad Jefri Andi Suriyaman Mustari Pide Andika Maulana Syah Putra Andreas, Tonny Anggraini, Arista Ulfa Antika, Dwi Fatma Anwar, Iryana APHA, Journal Manager Ar Rasyid, Yanuriansyah Ardianto, Yosia Aries Harianto Ariky, Iqbal Maula Assegaf, Muhammad Astuti, Rita Bayu Aulia, Farah Nizrina Azzahra, Mutiara Badrul Huda Badrut Tamam Bayu Dwi Anggono Bustami, Simona Cahyo Setiono, Gentur Devi Krisnawati, Devi Dian Qobila Belinda Diane Prihastuti Dyah Ochtorina Susanti Edi Susanto Edy Hariyadi Elen, Madelleina Anindita Eriesta Elfrida Ratnawati Emaniar, Melly Yunandita Emanuel Raja Damaitu Emy Handayani Fachrizal Fachrizal, Fachrizal Fadillah, Yohana Alfine FARAH NIZRINA AULIA Fatmarani, Sofia Herliana Fendi Setyawan Fendy Setyawan Firosyiah, Nur Fivi faiqotul himmah Galuh Puspaningrum, Galuh Gautama Budi Arundhati, Gautama Budi Gusti Muzainah Hammar, Robert K.R Harianti, Isnin Harindinata, Allen Hartono, Danang Tri Heru S.P. Saputra I Gede Widhiana Suarda I Gusti Agung Mas Rwa Jayantiari, I Gusti Agung I Wayan Yasa, I Wayan Icha Cahyaning Fitri Ifani, Titania Nur Ilham, Mochamad Imam Sanusi Irham Rahman Islamy, Anisyia Nurul Islamy, Billy Pahlevy Ismail, Indi Muhtar Iwan Fahmi Jamil, Nury Khoiril Jamil Jarmoko, Muhammad Nurulloh Jendro Hadi Wibowo Julkarnain, Deky Khawarizmi, Unais Fahmi Kholilah, Iin Nur Khusnul Khotimah Koko Roby Yahya Kunthi Tridewiyanti Laksmanajati, Teofilus Dendro Latifani, Soraya Ulfa Lia Puspita, Putu Lilis Yuliati M.Hakim Yunizar Diharimurti Mafazi, Agung Mahdi, Muhammad Azhar Mannan, Faidhul Maria T.Geme Marthin, Marthin Masyayih, Ali Akbar Moch. Hasan Hafani Moh. Ali Moh. Ali Moh. Muhlisin Mohammad Ali Mohammad Jamin Mohammad Rafi Al Farizy Muhammad Abi Aufa MUHAMMAD ALI Muhammad Imaduddin Muhammad Syauqun Adhim Muhsin Aseri, Muhsin Muhtar, Achmad Mukhlis Mukhlis Muslim Lobubun Mustikasari, Dyah Ayu Muthar, Achmad Nabila Izzah, Nabila Nabillah, Tahsya Nam Rumkel Nani Agustina - AMIK BSI Jakarta, Nani Agustina Nelsa Jehni Asih R. Nur Aida, Nur Nur Kholis Nur, Abdul Rahman Nuraharja Adi Partha, Putu Gde Nurdin Nurdin Nurmansyah Nurwijayanti Octavianus, Dwi Caesar Ohoiwatun, Y A Triana Ohoiwutun Ohoiwutun, Y A Triana Ohoiwutun, Y.A Ohoiwutun, Y.A Triana Okta, Enggita Anggraeni Oktaviyani, Evin Pawana, Sekhar Chandra Pradayani, Santi Pramana, Mario Adiluz Prasetiyo, Rio Wibowo Agung Purwoko, Agus Puspita, Putu Lia Puspitasari, Amelia Meynanda Putra, Ido Gustiawan Putra, Restu Adi Putra, Steinly Suwanto Putri, Rita Ristyanda Qoyyima, Azrotul Rahayu Dianasari Rahayu, Yenny Rahmadiyanti Ramadhani Hidayat Priyono Putra Ramzy, Isvandiar Muhammad Restu Adi Putra Rina Yulianti Rini Fidiyani Rofik, Achmad Ronny Max Hendra Rosnidar Sembiring S Siswanto Saka Andriyansa Salsabila, Unik Hanifah Sapti Prihatmini Satriya Aldi Putrazta Septiansyah, Veris Setyawan, Fendy Siagian, Ruben Cornelius Siswanto Sonia Wijaya Putra Sri Warjiyati St. Laksanto Utomo Sufi Amalia, Cici Riski Sulastriyono . Sulistyowati Irianto, Sulistyowati Suprapto Suprapto Surachman, Danny Suwandi, Nur Ainy Amira Puspitaning Suyanto . Syifa Alam Titik Maslikatin TOLIB EFFENDI Totok Yanuarto Triana Ohoiwutun Trisia, Marlisa Ayu Umam, Abd. Utami Wahyuningati, Syarifah Tri Waeno, Mahammadaree Wahidah Wahidah Wayan P. Windia Wulansari, Chatarina Dewi Wutwensa, Bruri Marwano Y A Triana Ohoiwutun Y. A. Triana Ohoiwutun, Y. A. Triana Y.A Triana Ohoiwutun Y.A. Triana Ohoiwutun, Y.A. Triana Y.A.Triana Ohoiwutun Yulia . Yusuf, Dwi Savedo Zaini, Maghfirotuz Zainudin Zeti Nofita Sari Ziyad, Ziyad