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Analisis Populasi dan Tingkat Serangan Liriomyza huidobrensis pada Empat Varietas Kentang Industri di Wilayah Sembalun, Lombok Timur Malasari; Sarjan, Muhammad; Kisman
Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Conservation Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Conservation (jMBC)
Publisher : Master’s Program in Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jmbc.v1i3.7402

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the population dynamics and attack intensity of the leafminer fly Liriomyza huidobrensis on four industrial potato varieties cultivated in Sembalun, East Lombok. A field experimental method was employed using a Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of four treatments, namely Mc. Russet (A), Ranger Russet (B), Chitra (C), and Atlantic (D), each replicated six times to obtain 24 experimental units. The results revealed that Mc. Russet and Ranger Russet exhibited greater resistance to L. huidobrensis compared to Chitra and Atlantic. The population of the leafminer fluctuated throughout the observation period, with the highest population recorded at 63–70 days after planting (DAP) on the Atlantic variety (2.22 individuals per plant), while the lowest was observed on Mc. Russet (1.14 individuals per plant). Similarly, the intensity of attack varied among varieties, with the highest recorded on Atlantic at 63–70 DAP (4.65%) and the lowest on Mc. Russet (3.1%). These findings confirm the existence of varietal differences in resistance to L. huidobrensis and provide important implications for varietal selection in integrated pest management strategies in the Sembalun region.
Tradisi Mamaq Dalam Filsafat Pendidikan IPA Multidimensional Listantia, Nora; Sarjan, Muhammad; Baiq Dina Hardianti
Tirai Edukasi : Jurnal Pendidikan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Tirai Edukasi : Jurnal Pendidikan edisi Vol 6 No 1 2023
Publisher : Universitas Qamarul Huda Badaruddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37824/tirai.v6i1.2023.518

Abstract

Tradisi mamaq suku Sasak dalam bahasa Indonesia dikenal dengan nama nginang. Mamaq adalah tradisi turun temurun yang masih dilakukan oleh masyarakat asli suku Sasak Lombok.  Saat ini mamaq masih dilakukan oleh orang tua saja dan sudah ditinggalkan oleh generasi muda. Masyarakat pengunyah memiliki alasan tersendiri mengapa mereka mengunyah sirih. Latar belakang yang diangkat dalam tulisan ini meliputi etika dalam mamaq, dampaknya terhadap lingkungan dan kegiatan ekonomi berupa budidaya bahan-bahan mamaqdalam memenuhi ketersediaannya.Hal ini sebagai isu yang dapat diteliti lebih lanjut untuk mengkaji etika, dampak lingkungan alam sekitar kaitannya dengan kesehatan. Kajian ini dapat memberikan masukan untuk suatu inovasi  mengemas bahan-bahan mamaq siap pakai yang dapat dijual secara komersil seperti rokok. Secara multidimensional tradisi mamaq ditinjau dari etnosains dalam pendidikan IPA di masa depan dapat merujuk pada kurikulum pendidikan IPA sebagai isu MBKM dengan kearifan lokal dimana praktik sangat diperlukan sebagai aplikasi teori yang mengarah pada kurikulum pendidikan vokasi, dimana pendidikan vokasi identik dengan sekolah kejuruan yang dapat mengembangkan dimensi kearifan lokal menjadi wirausaha yang merupakan salah satu solusi pengangguran di Indonesia.
Identification of Compounds from Hexane Extract of Virginia Tobacco Bark in Lombok and Its Potential as Botanical Pesticides Sarjan, Muhammad; Supriadi, Supriadi; Rizaldi, Lalu Heri; Sarjan, Achmad Fajar Narotama
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): April - Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i2.6871

Abstract

This research aims to identify the class of terpenoid compounds contained in hexane extract of tobacco stems (Nicotiana tabacum). The extraction method uses hexane solvent to obtain terpenoid compounds contained in tobacco bark. Gas chromatography-mass (GC-MS) techniques were used to analyze and identify these compounds. The compound contained in the hexane extract of Virginia tobacco stem bark is only one terpenoid derivative, namely 4,8,13-Cyclotetradecatriene-1,3-diol. Analysis of the structure of this compound shows its potential as an antimicrobial and can be applied in the agricultural industry, namely as a botanical pesticide. Its unique chemical structure enables various mechanisms of action against microbes, which can be further explored for the development of agricultural applications. Further research is needed to fully understand the potential and mechanism of action of this compound in an antimicrobial context.
The Potential of Natural Enemies as Biological Control Agents for Various Pests on Water Spinach (Ipomoea aquatica F.) Wahyuni, Srilah Nora; Ilwati, Uun; Akram, Ahdiatsa Hairi; Dewi, Pervitara Arum; Sarjan, Muhammad
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 3 (2024): July - September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i3.6996

Abstract

Arthropods have the potential as biological control agents for various pests in kale plants. Some arthropod species have potential as natural enemies for biological control of plant pests due to their abundance and availability in the ecosystem. Some natural enemy arthropods consist of insects and spiders. Natural enemies found in the location of West Lombok District, NTB act as predators and parasitoids of pests on kale plants. The number of orders found were Araneae, Coleoptera, Hemiptera, Odonata and Hymenoptera. Four orders act as predators and one order, Hymenoptera as parasitoids. Natural enemy arthropods found that have the potential as natural enemies of pests in kale plants were found as many as 10 species, namely Argiope catenulate, Cicurina sp.., Oxyopes attenuates, Lepthypanthes tenuis, Cheilomenes sexmaculata, Coreus Marginatus, Leptoglossus occidentali sp., Onychogomphus forcipatus, Agriocnemis pieris, and Doryctobracon areolatus. While in Ogan Ilir District, South Sumatra, 1 species was found that acts as a natural enemy of the Hemiptera order, Gonocerus acuteangulatus.
Sustainable Dry Land Farming Development Through Integration of Crops and Bali Cattle in North Lombok District, from an Ontological Perspective Yusuf, M.; Sahidu, Arifuddin; Sarjan, Muhammad
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 2b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i2b.7920

Abstract

This aims of this research are to: (1) Analyze the concept and importance of the Balinese system of crop and livestock integration in rainfed agriculture from an ontological perspective and its impact on the environment, (2) Analyze the conceptual framework and importance of the Balinese system of crop and livestock integration in dryland agriculture from an ontological perspective; (3) Formulate a strategy to develop rainfed agriculture in North Lombok Regency. The method used is the study of the literature. Data analysis uses qualitative descriptive methods and ontological analysis to understand the nature of system integration. The research results show that: (1) An ontological understanding of the Bali livestock crop integration system provides a comprehensive conceptual framework for the development and implementation of a sustainable system, with a fundamental understanding of the nature of the integration system which is holistic. System that combines biological components, based on the principle of matter and energy cycles, and reflects the unity of ecological function and socioeconomic function. It is very important to develop the integration of crops and livestock because it can be a solution to problems in regional development; (2) Rainfed agriculture in northern Lombok Regency has great development potential, but still faces several technical, economic and social obstacles; (3) Strategy to develop rainfed agriculture in KLU, which includes: (a) Technical production strategy, (b). Socioeconomic strategy; (c) Technological ttrategy, (d) Institutional strategy
Menggali Kearifan Lokal: Hakikat Manusia menurut Pandangan Islam dalam Menjaga Alam dan Lingkungan Fahrianto, M. Said; Sarjan, Muhammad
Lambda: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA dan Aplikasinya Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Lembaga Bale Literasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/lambda.v5i3.1454

Abstract

Ecology is a reciprocal relationship between organisms and their environment. This includes humans who were created by Allah, and entrusted with great responsibility as caliphs to prosper all life on earth. However, in reality, most humans do not realize that the relationship between humans and the environment is a relationship that has been determined and regulated by God. So in this study, the focus of the researcher's discussion is on how the nature of Islam views an ecological system. To facilitate this research, the researcher formulated the main problem, namely, how is the correlation between human life and the environment? And what is the nature of humans and the environment in the perspective of Islamic ecology.
PENYULUHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PENGOLAHAN KOTORAN TERNAK SAPI DI DUSUN MONGGE-2 MENJADI PUPUK ORGANIK PADAT Nikmatullah, Aluh; Sarjan, Muhammad; Kisman, Kisman; Haryanto, Hery; Jihadi, Amrul; Dewi, Suprayanti Martia
Jurnal Pepadu Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Jurnal PEPADU
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/pepadu.v5i2.4926

Abstract

Mongge-2 Hamlet, one of the hamlets in the Penyangga Village area. Services activity accompanied by assistance in processing livestock manure to produce organic fertilizer to support sustainable integrated farming system in this hamlet. The aim is to empower the community with productive activities through optimizing the potential of natural resources and human resources by involving relevant stakeholders. This service activity will be carried out in 2023, starting with a location survey activity. The next activity is coordinated to determine target communities to be given regular counseling and assistance to produce solid organic fertilizer and how to apply it in the field. After the outreach and mentoring activities are carried out, monitoring, reporting and publication are carried out. The organic fertilizer produced is applied to garden and agricultural cultivation around Mongge-2 Hamlet. This organic fertilizer is expected to play a role in improving the soil and is expected to reduce the use of synthetic fertilizers and increase the fertility of the media used. so that agricultural products are healthier for consumption. Further research needs to be carried out to determine the content of the organic fertilizer produced and its effect on the growth of agricultural cultivation of certain commodities.
PENGUATAN KETAHANAN PANGAN KELUARGA MELALUI BUDIDAYA HORTIKULTURA PEKARANGAN DI DUSUN MONGGE 2 Nikmatullah, Aluh; Sarjan, Muhammad; Haryanto, Hery; Jihadi, Amrul; Dewi, Suprayanti Martia
Jurnal Pepadu Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pepadu
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/pepadu.v6i2.7597

Abstract

This community service activity aims to provide assistance in the development of horticultural cultivation in Dusun Mongge 2, Sukadana Village. The activity is a follow-up to the horticulture training conducted in early October 2023 at the Sukadana village office. The assistance is carried out in the form of hands-on gardening practices by local residents, particularly housewives, with the hope of improving household food security and creating home-based business opportunities. Support was provided in the form of horticultural seeds (eggplant, tomato, chili, bitter melon, zucchini, golden mama, etc.), polybags, soil, rice husks, manure, and plant protection nets. The assistance process is conducted periodically and includes technical education on cultivation, management of growing media, and the use of organic waste (livestock manure) as fertilizer. This approach aims to reduce dependence on chemical fertilizers while improving soil fertility and crop quality. Preliminary results show good plant growth and enthusiastic participation from the residents. It is hoped that this activity will not only strengthen household food security but also serve as an alternative source of income, particularly for housewives without permanent employment.
Peran Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu Dalam Mewujudkan Keberlanjutan Sumberdaya Hutan di Indonesia: Suatu Kajian Aksiologi Ilmu: The Role of Non-Timber Forest Products in Achieving Forest Resource Sustainability in Indonesia: An Axiological Study of Science Wulandari, Febriana; Sarjan, Muhammad
HUTAN TROPIKA Vol 19 No 2 (2024): Volume 19 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/jht.v19i2.17611

Abstract

Non-timber forest products (NTFPs) are resources derived from forests other than timber, including plant-based products such as rattan, candlenuts, honey, bamboo, seeds, leaves, medicinal plants, and others, as well as animal-based products like wildlife and their parts (horns, skins, etc.). Forest management must prioritize benefiting local communities while maintaining ecological considerations. In Indonesia, NTFPs are estimated to account for 90% of the total economic value generated by forest ecosystems. However, in practice, the potential of NTFPs has not significantly contributed to improving the economy of communities around forest areas.NTFPs are often undervalued and treated merely as secondary forest products, partly due to the wide variety of NTFP types. This study uses a descriptive method. The findings conclude that NTFPs are a critical component in achieving sustainable forest management. Collaboration between the government, private sector, and communities is essential for the development of NTFPs. NTFP development must be rooted in the knowledge and practices of local communities. Identifying and mapping the potential of NTFPs forms the basis for planning their development and management strategies in alignment with forest conservation goals. The development of NTFPs should be based on local wisdom to preserve forest sustainability and strengthen local culture, ensuring that NTFPs become sustainable products
ALTERNATIF PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH PERTANIAN SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK UNTUK MENDUKUNG PERTANIAN MAJU DAN BERKELANJUTAN Darajah, Lale Imas Inda; Hakim, Arif Rahman; Supratman, Giana; Alfarisi, Muhammad Hilman; Dewi, Saskia Septina; Prastika, Yulia; Indriyani, Meidina; Adriana, Refia; Salsabila, Raden Roro Nisrinia; Dewi, Indah Komala; Sarjan, Muhammad
Jurnal Wicara Vol 1 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Wicara Desa
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/wicara.v1i3.2429

Abstract

Sembalun Bumbung Village is one of the villages in Sembalun District which has very good potential in the agricultural sector which can continue to be developed for the progress of the village. Therefore the existence of productive land must be managed optimally to maintain agricultural resources in a sustainable manner. However, this is faced with problems in the form of dependence of farmers on synthetic chemicals, especially on fertilization. The ease of obtaining chemical fertilizers instantly is a major factor in the use of these fertilizers, but it is feared that their continuous use can degrade the soil so that it will have an impact on production yields that are not optimal and reduce environmental quality. The Real Work Lecture (KKN) is then present as an effort to help the community to be able to independently get out of existing problems through the use of agricultural waste as a material that is used to be able to switch to using organic fertilizers. The implementation method used is in the form of observation, socialization, and direct manufacturing practice. The results obtained from this activity are that the community gains understanding and awareness regarding the use of organic fertilizers from agricultural waste to realize sustainable agriculture.
Co-Authors , Kisman A, Syahrial A. Farid Hemon Achmad Fajar Narotama Sarjan Achmad Wiranadi Hakim Adhia Nirmala, Wiwin Adriana, Refia Adrianto, J Agus Muliadi Agus Purbathin Hadi Agus Purbatin Hadi Agus Purbatin Hadi Akhmad Qashlim, Akhmad Akram, Ahdiatsa Hairi Alfarisi, Muhammad Hilman Aluh Nikmatullah Aluh Nikmatullah Aluh Nikmatullah ALUH NIKMATULLAH Aluh Nikmatullah Amrul Jihadi Ananda Awaliya Andalisa, Rani Andi Ircham Hidayat Anjar Pranggawan Azhari Arif Rahman Hakim Arista, Nada Arya, Muhammad Haikal Akram Attilla, Lalu Faiz Muhammad Baiq Dina Hardianti Baiq Jannatun Na’im Baiq Minarti Rismanovi Baiq. Rara Ulansari Bambang Setiadi Azhari Bambang Supeno, Bambang Basri Basri Basri, Nurfaisah Citra Sintia Andari Damian Januarta Danang, Danang Dara Fitriana Darajah, Lale Imas Inda David Putra Pratama Devi, Ni Made Sathya Paramitha Dewi Putri Lestari, Dewi Putri Dewi Yuliantika Dewi, Indah Komala Dewi, Pervitara Arum Dewi, Saskia Septina Edy Sofyan, Edy Ekawati, Nurdiah Fadli, Zawil Fahrianto, M. Said Fahrudin Fahrudin Farid Hemon Fatriani, Feni Fatristya, Lalu Galeh Inggil Fauzan, Lalu Ahmad Fermana, Rudy Fikry, Muhammad Yul Gang Ma Gunawan Gunawan H, Hasyim. Handika Setiawan Handry Sudiartha Athar Hardianti, Baiq Dina Hari Aditia Pratama, Muhammad Harianto Harianto Hartono, Yadi Hasriani, Hakim Hendro Yulistiono2 Hery Haryanto Husna, Fitriati Husna, Risqiatul I Gde Mertha I Gde Mertha I Gde Mertha I Gusti Made Kusnarta Ilmiati, Nur Ilwati, Uun Indriyani, Meidina Irwan Muthahanas Isman Sab’i Janiarti, Janiarti Jannah, Husnul Joni Rokhmat Joni Rokhmat Joni Rokhmat Joni Rokhmat Junita Junita Kara, Muslimim Khaerus Syahidi Khairat, UL Kisman Kisman Kisman Kurniawan Arizona Kusuma Wardani, Intan Lale Girvina Ratu Anindy Lalu Hamdani Husnan Lalu Ishadi Darwinata LaluAzis Juanda Listantia, Nora M. Yusuf Mahbub M Rahman Mahendra, Wisnu Malasari Mardewi, Mardewi Martia Dewi, Suprayanti Maulana Aziz, Lutfi Maulana, Adnan Ma’dika, Agung Mery Windarningsih Mery Windarningsih Mery Wirdianingsih Mia Maharani Dewi Miranda, Johan Mirda, Mirda Moh Taufik Fauzi Muammar Muammar Muammar, Muammar Muchlis Muchlis Muh. Thoriq Dwi Setyawan Muhammad Tryora Inzaghi Muhammad Wahyu Muhammad Wahyuddin Abdullah Muhammad Zidane Bachtiar Murdan1 . Mushawwir, Fikri Al Neng Annisa Is Amalia Ni Nyoman Sri Putu Verawati Ni Putu Eka Radianti Novita Hidayatun Nufus nuraini nuraini Nurhikmah Nurhikmah Nurwana, Nurwana Ochtavia, Gustia Otto Schmit Pampang, Piere Simak Pariani, Lina Prastika, Yulia Putri Dinda Gunawan Putri, Nydia Alisa Qashlim, A. Akhmad Qutbi, Acik Ardiansyah Rahmatullah, Indradi Ramdhani Sucilestari Rembungan, Risna Riadi, Muh Agus Risti, Anisa Rizalandri, Ahmad Rizaldi, Lalu Heri Rizky, M. Muslihan Rosida Rosida Rosita Wati Rosmawati, Ety Ruth Stella Petrunella Thei Sabbar Dahham, Sabbar Dahham Saeful Hadi Safitri, Temi Ainul Sahidu, Arifuddin Saimah, Wardatun Salsabila, Raden Roro Nisrinia Samsul Hadi Sanofa, Vicky Santika, Lora Santiyasa, I Nyoman Sari, Cipta Riang Sari, Putri Imbin Sari, Tika Puspa Sarjan, Achmad Fajar Natotama Satrijo Saloko Septia Antasari Setyowati, Dewi Nuraeni Siradjuddin Sopiati Alawiyah Stella Petrunella Thei, Ruth Sudirman Sudirman Sulaiman Sulaiman Sunantara , Aditya Aji Supratman, Giana Suprayanti Martia Dewi, Suprayanti Martia Supriadi Supriadi Suryati Suryati Suwardji Syafputra Pratama, Aldian Syahrial A Syahrial A Syamsuddin Syamsuddin Syamsuddin Syamsuddin Syarif Husni Syarli, Syarli Tamin, Rosmawati Tarmizi Tarmizi Taslim Sjah, Taslim Tomi Cahyadi Utama Toni Istofan Zikri ulpiana, ulpiana Uswatun Hasanah Utami, Nila Fitria Wahyuni, Srilah Nora Wardani, Novita Susila Widhiantari, Ida Ayu Widiarto Widiarto, Widiarto Witanti Sukma K Wulandari, Febriana Yatin, Nur Yuli Asmi Rahman Yuniarti, Citra Yusriani, Yusriani